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初二英語閱讀理解基礎

發布時間: 2023-05-17 06:10:48

『壹』 初二英語閱讀理解技巧

Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so Mrs. Smith always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarelling, so they were not speaking to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written" call me at 7 in the morning" on it. Then without a word, he went to sleep.

Next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30.He got up and put on his clothes quickly. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table." It's seven o'clock. Get up!"
史密斯先生通常在早上起床晚了,所以史密斯夫人總是叫他為了讓他不要遲到了。有一天,他們有一個長時間的、響亮的爭吵,所以他們也不說話。在黃昏的時候,史密斯先生交給他的妻子在一張紙上。他寫了「打個電話給我在早上七點」就可以了。然後,他就睡著了。

第二天早晨,當史密斯先生醒來的時候,它已經是9點半他起床,穿上衣服得很快。當他出去的時候,他發現另一張紙放在桌上。」七點了。起來!」

A)根據短文內容,對下面一個句子做出判斷,如句子與短文內容相符,在題

前括弧內寫(T),如不符則寫(F)。
1.Mr.Smith woke up earlier than his wife every morning.

( )2.After the quarelling. Mr. Smith still wanted his wife to wake him up.

( )3.Mr.Smith did not speak to his wife the whole evening.

( )4.Mrs.Smith did not want to speak to him either.

( )5.Mr.Smith might be late for work that morning.
1.Mr.Smith早起床比他妻子每天早晨。

2.After()的爭吵。史密斯先生仍然希望他的妻子去叫醒他。

()3.Mr.Smith並不和他的妻子整個晚上。

()4.Mrs.Smith不願意和他說話。

()5.Mr.Smith會上班遲到。

B

史密斯先生給他的妻子每星期五晚上。他的妻子總是都花在星期三,以便在接下來的3天里,她沒有花的錢。

有一天史密斯先生問她,「但是你怎麼花那麼多錢呢?」她回答說:「我不知道。「所以在一個星期五的晚上,史密斯先生給她錢連同一份練習本和一支鉛筆。他對他的妻子說,「請寫下你如何花這筆錢。」

下星期二,他的妻子也沒錢了。史密斯先生把練習本上看到她是如何度過了它。」我已經做了什麼,你告訴我,」她高興地說。她寫了「星期五,我得到了18磅從史密斯先生」在第一頁,在第二頁上,她寫到:「星期二,我已經度過了這一切。」

1判斷對錯:

Mr.Smith捐錢給了他的妻子。

()2.Mrs.Smith沒有錢花在星期三。

()3.Mrs.Smith做她的丈夫問她要做的事情。

()4.Mrs.Smith很高興。

『貳』 初二英語閱讀理解解題技巧 英語拿分訣竅

初二英語閱讀理解在整個試卷所佔的分值比較大,初二學生要注意英語閱讀理解的拿分的技巧。

閱讀理解首先考學生心態

當你拿到一篇英語的閱讀理解時,第一反應肯定就是煩!如果英語單詞積累的比較少的話那就更煩了,簡直就是滿眼的火星文字!這時候一定要讓自己靜下心來,因為越是急躁越無法看懂,要有一個好的心態來面對閱讀。

閱讀理解的生詞太多怎麼辦

如果在看到與問題相關的詞句時,發現生詞太多無法理解怎麼辦?別急,如果在考試時沒有辭典可以藉助,這時候我們就要通過練習上下文來對這幾個關鍵詞句進行理解。

一般情況下,每一個句子之間都有一定的聯系,讀懂了上一句和下一句,就很容易可以根據個別認識的單詞猜到中間這一句的大概意思,以此類推,理解這幾句關鍵句就變得很簡單。

學生在做閱讀理解時要集中精力

同樣一篇閱讀,有的學生用5分鍾做完,有的學生用30分鍾。這個現象很常見,主要原因在於做題注意力是否集中。多半學生在做閱讀時,讀著讀著就走神了,等回過神來前面讀了什麼就忘了,周而復始,30分鍾過去了,好不容易做完,准確率還不高。

閱讀是一個連貫性的題型,需要注意力集中,專心致志去分析文章。針對於那些容易走神的學生,建議計時做題,有了時間的約束,可以時刻提醒自己集中於文章。

或者有些同學就是對大篇幅的文章有厭讀情緒,那麼可以從問題和選項入手,在問題和選項中找出關鍵詞,了解文章大概,帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案。

以上就是我為大家總結的初二英語閱讀理解解題技巧,僅供大家參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

『叄』 初二英語閱讀理解練習有什麼技巧

初中的閱讀一般都只要理解句子的字面意思就可以,一般不像高中,你得看懂言外之意,所以呢,背好單詞,多讀課文就行了。如果能背過課文,那就考試基本無敵了。我的經驗之談。

『肆』 初二英語閱讀理解答題技巧和方法

英語閱讀理解題在整個英語試卷中佔比很大,以下是英語閱讀理解題的一些答題技巧和方法,希望能夠提供幫助。

提高視讀的速度

考閱讀理解,從另一個方面來說,考的是考試速度,慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時,要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。閱讀時眼球總是不斷地移動——停頓——移動著。理解是在「眼停」的瞬間進行的。我們要使眼停的時間相對增加,就要擴大視讀的廣度,把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀,並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦,形成眼腦較快的直映能力。

閱讀時標記重點

在閱讀時標記重點,讀完通篇的同時,也把跟問題有關的的句子畫出來了,這個時候再去精讀標記的句子,仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子,琢磨其意思,盡量做到胸有成竹,然後再回答每一個問題。

復查核對,決定取捨

通讀全文,檢查還原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細讀一遍,凡讀起來別扭或答案無確切把握的地方分別記下來,然後將每個空 白處與其相對應的四個答案逐一對照,務求一一過關,避免遺漏。若發現原所選答案與復查時所選答案不同,不要急於塗改,待認真斟酌核實後,再決定取捨。

英語閱讀步驟

第一步:做題前,先要瀏覽問題,帶著問題去文章中尋找答案。小學階段的閱讀理解,基本都能在所給的文章中找到對應答案,學生需要帶著問題或者記住關鍵詞、快速在文章中尋找對應的點,就能夠找到答案。

第二步:著重去看文章的標題,文章每一段的第一句話以及最後一句話,這樣做的目的是可以讓你快速了解並掌握每一段及全文的大體意思。

第三步:帶著問題去細讀文章,要養成找到與答案相對應的句子就畫線作為標注的好習慣,這樣是為了如果有剩餘時間、要檢查答案的話更好地定位以便節省時間。

第四步:注意時間,看看自己這篇閱讀理解用了多久。然後再找出答案,對於自己失誤的地方要著重分析。

『伍』 急求初二英語閱讀理解和完形填空各10篇並附上英語譯文

完形填空(10分)
Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.
It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.
Soon after that, he 54 it again.
45. A. in B. near C. with D. by( )
答案:C
46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( )
答案:A
47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off( )
答案:B
48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( )
答案:B
49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( )
答案:B
50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( )
答案:B
51. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )
答案:D
52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )
答案:D
53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( )
答案:A
54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore( )
答案:C
閱讀理解(20分)
A
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "
根據短文內容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)(10分)
55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
答案:T
56. One night the two babies died. ( )
答案:F
57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
答案:F
58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
答案:F
59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
答案:F
B
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案(10分)
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案:C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案:D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案:B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案:A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案:A

『陸』 初二英語閱讀理解技巧 閱讀理解三種解題技巧

1、要注意養成良好的閱讀心理。

閱讀時要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句,就心煩意亂,失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們,任何恐慌,過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此,遇到困難一定要從容不迫,心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。

2、要提高視讀的速度。

考閱讀理解,從另一個方面來說,考的是考試速度,慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時,要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。閱讀時眼球總是不斷地移動——停頓——移動著。理解是在「眼停」的瞬間進行的。我們要使眼停的時間相對增加,就要擴大視讀的廣度,把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀,並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦,形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測,去推斷。

3、閱讀時要注意培養語感。

所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。語感好的人,理解力就強,視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配,即慣用法,必要時可用筆劃一劃或記下來。讀完每一篇文章,都應總結歸納一下,積累了多少單詞,慣用法和句型,這樣語感自然就會好起來。

4、讀完一篇文章後,要回味一番對文章的段落結構,中心思想,人物事件,論點論據要做到心中有數。

對不清楚的地方可以再看幾次。要留心關鍵詞句,注意弦外之音。對文章的評價分析,一定要堅持「詞不離句,句不離篇」,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意願去想當然。切記:一想當然,就會出錯。

『柒』 八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初中英語相較於小學英語難度有增無減,那麼八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

1. 首段和尾段

一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。

許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點,而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。

策略:

通過一些標志性詞彙或者短語,我們可以更快地找到這些總結性句子,如:

all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主題句考查了考生是否能夠把握文章大意的能力,因此是常考且幾乎是必考的一個考點。

2. 長難句

長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在,其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等,有的句子甚至長達好幾行。這些復雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點所在。

策略:

加強訓練自己對付長難句的能力,平時有意識地去分解這些句子,理解其中的指代關系和句子層次。

3. 列舉處

標志性的詞彙包括:

First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…

策略:

把這些詞圈起來,考題中一般會出現四個選項對比,這樣非常好在文章中找。

4. 舉例處

例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關聯,具有重大的意義,因此也成為了考題出處的熱點。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯,一般都帶有如下的標志性詞彙:

for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略:

一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關的作者論點,所以在做此類題目的岩廳時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀,才能保證所選答案的正確率。

5. 因果關系處

中棗橡表示因果關系的句子是中考英語命題者所青睞的出題來源,因為因果句闡述了兩個事件或者事實之間的內在聯系,出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力,經常會把含有因果關系的句子倒過來考,因此選項中因變成了果、果變成了因,考生需要注意辨別實際的因果關系,防止受到迷惑。

表示因果關系的詞語有:

because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。

6. 轉折、對比、類比處

文章的轉折也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方,一些明顯的轉折詞包括:

but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。

策略:

轉折詞前後的意思一般來說都是相反的,而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此,在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞,最好能作上標志以方便做題時候的查找。

特別需要指出的是,只要文章第一段中出現一組對比的概念或事物,這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點。

7. 特殊詞彙處

中考英語閱讀試題中經常考查考生對於一些詞語和詞彙的理解,這些賣旁特殊詞彙包括了平時不經常使用的生僻詞、常見詞語平時不經常用到的意思或搭配、以及關系代詞等。

策略:

解題關鍵在於讀懂詞彙所在文章位置的上下文,從而推斷中其意思。

8. 數字和年代

中考閱讀中經常出現對於數字和年代等細節的考查,看似容易,但是考生經常由於疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分數。

其中要注意以下幾點原則:

① 如果出現需要進行運算的題目,一般來說文章的原始數據不是正確答案;

② 如果答案中的四個數字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合,那麼要注意這些數字和時間所對應的不同問題,只選擇與題目相關的那個數據;

③ 要注意年份和世紀之間的差別,比如1999年就是20世紀,2009年就是21 世紀,也就是說世紀的數字是年份的前兩個數字加1。

9. 專有名詞

所謂的專有名詞包括人名、地名、機構名稱、書籍文章影視作品的名稱以及其他專有名詞。在閱讀文章的過程中,每遇到專有名詞可以用鉛筆作上標記,以便如果在題目中出現相應專有名詞可以進行快速定位。

10. 最高級詞彙

最高級詞彙以及其他一些表示唯一性的詞彙由於其意義的絕對性,因而不容易產生歧義,所以也經常成為出題對象。

這些詞語包括形容詞和副詞的最高級,以及以下詞彙:

only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。

11.引用處

說明文或者議論文中經常引用他人的觀點來支持、佐證作者的觀點。引文有可能是從正面來支持作者的觀點,也有可能是作者通過駁斥反面觀點從而論證自己的觀點。

因此,引文間接地表達了作者自己的觀點,有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性,所以也是出題考查的熱點地區,通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態度觀點的判斷能力。

12.段首和段尾

無論是說明文還是議論文,一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或層次進行說明和論證,每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。

英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強,文章結構都非常規范,因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經常是該段落的中心思想句,因此也是出題的重點區域,涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細節題等。

下文也將會提到,在進行快速閱讀的時候,考生只需要瀏覽文章每一段的第一句話就大致能夠判斷這篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊標點符號

有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象,因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉:冒號、括弧、破折號以及引號。

逗號:兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容,通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。

冒號:冒號後面的內容通常都是用來解釋說明前面的內容,例如前面是抽象的概念後面就是對這個概念的具體說明。

括弧:括弧中間的內容通常用來解釋或補充說明括弧前面的內容。

破折號:兩個破折號之間的內容、或者一個破折號後面的內容,通常表示解釋說明或者補充說明。

引號:表示引用他人的觀點,一般用來從正面或者反面支持作者的觀點。

拓展閱讀:初中提升英語成績的方法

一:聽力

1、首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上都是盡可能地利用英語來組織教學,無論老師說多說少,同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下,要仔細聽上下文,從老師前後的語言中來猜測、判斷語意,或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析,千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言,對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。

2、在這一年裡,充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等,選擇比較適合自己水平的節目,看比較簡單的英語原聲電影等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目,同學們不妨每天定期收看,並作好聽力記錄,把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來,也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來(盡可能地記錄),等節目結束後去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來,就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力,還能有助於增長詞彙量和知識,是幫助你打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法,並建立語言溝通能力和自信心的有效途徑。

3、在泛聽的基礎上,必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料,先易後難,先慢後快地進行。

4、注意做題方法。在做聽力題時,一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍,尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型,以大概掌握主題內容,縮小聽力范圍;聽第一遍時,不要急於做答,應仔細把全文聽完,盡可能弄明白文章在講什麼;聽第二遍的過程中,可以適當地做一些記錄,如:時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等,同時把可能正確的答案做上記號,以便聽第三遍時檢驗核對。

二:閱讀

1、提高閱讀能力的最有效辦法是進行廣泛的課外閱讀,選擇不同文體和不同題材文章,培養自己的語感和良好的閱讀習慣,豐富知識。制定切實可行的閱讀計劃,每天或每周幾天都要堅持不懈地進行課外閱讀。

2、重視閱讀材料的選擇。不單從興趣出發,相反,有意識地讀一些自己不甚了解,甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學等方面的文章。另外,針對不同的訓練目的,可以選取內容難度不同的閱讀材料。例如,進行快速閱讀時,可以選擇生詞量較小、篇幅較短的文章;而重點在擴大詞彙量、拓寬視野的閱讀訓練,就可以選擇英文雜志或報紙。此外,還要注重循序漸進,根據不同階段自己英語水平的變化選擇相應的閱讀材料。

3、進行有效的閱讀方法訓練。可以利用老師布置的閱讀文段,也可以利用自己選擇的文章來進行訓練。同學們首先要善於培養自己對文章上、下文和指代關系的推理能力,要學會領悟詞義及判斷句子之間邏輯關系的能力以及抓住關鍵詞語捕捉信息的能力。

4、閱讀時不但要領會文章的意思,還要深刻理解文章的思想內涵,預測故事的結尾,對人物關系、人物品質以及事件發生的時間、地點、過程等做出准確的判斷。

三:寫作

英語寫作能力也是靈活運用知識的一種綜合能力。

1、中國有句古話,叫「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會吟詩也會作」。同樣,要使自己具有較強的寫作能力,首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣,相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣,不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法,同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里,自己寫起文段來,就可以做到脫口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至發揮。

2、可以採用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始,到寫單句,然後到寫幾句話,最後到寫流利的文段。

3、嘗試多種形式的寫作,如簡訊、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。

4、在練習時,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常見的連接詞來表示順序和邏輯關系,使句意表達連貫、語法正確、符合邏輯。還要注意字母的大小寫和標點符號。

四:語言知識

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能相輔相成,但是要想使這四種技能做到扎實嚴謹,少不了必須的英語語言知識。語言知識是英語的重要組成部分,是為聽、說、讀、寫這四種能力服務的,是它們得以提高的有力保證。關於語言知識的學習,同學們可以嘗試:

1、在現有知識的基礎上,先親自動手,對兩年來教材中所要求掌握的基本語言知識先做一個系統的歸納,如時態、詞類、簡單句的結構以及一些常見的或重要的句型。在進行整理的過程中,切忌把語言現象作為孤立的語言來總結,必須把他們放在語境和上下文中來體會和總結。例如在總結一般過去式時,不妨把你在教材中和平時的閱讀中所見到的一般過去式的句子有選擇地摘錄下來,然後對他們的結構、用法和變化進行比較,最後你對一般過去式的理解就不會是機械的了。

2、在自己總結之後,對所學的語言知識有了一個自覺的回顧,但是由於同學們的經驗和水平有限,肯定會有丟失和偏頗之處,因此筆者建議大家在隨後的初三階段選擇一本適合初三學生閱讀的語法書,邊看邊對照一下自己先前的總結,在得到系統、全面、正確的知識的同時,看看有那些是理解不當或是學過但已經遺忘的知識。

3、可以結合語法書,選做一些適合的語法練習,以加深和鞏固語言知識。

4、適當而科學的語法練習是必要的,但是千萬不能為了學語言而學語言,為了學語法而學語法,為了學詞彙而學詞彙,忽略了學習英語的目的是幫助自己更好地組織思想,更好地交流思想。同學們應該在了解語法的大體知識的基礎上,盡快轉到閱讀、聽力、口語、寫作的學習上。一味地死摳語法也是不可能學好英語的。

『捌』 初二英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初二英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法如下:

審視標題,抓住中心試題中有的文章有標題,有的沒有,擬題人是有所考慮的。標題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像,想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章,瀏覽全文,掌握全貌,如果時間緊,至少要快速通讀全文,尤其是首兩段。

閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解,所以需要統覽全篇和問題,這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。

閱讀全文時要注意捕捉主題句。顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答,隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。

『玖』 英語閱讀理解

英語閱讀理解

關於英語閱讀理解的學習方式,其實就是做專題練習,只有練多了才會熟悉解題思路,下面是我為大家提供的初二和高中的一些英語閱讀理解題和答案,有興趣的朋友可以參考一下!

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇:計程車司機

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇:足球運動

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(鬍子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松開)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1:president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage,President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading,writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2:land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇答案:ADADB

第二篇答案:ADACD

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1

答案:CDCDB

這里要講述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren這2屆美國總統的小故事。這2個小故事也許可以解釋美語中OK一詞的來歷。故事的真實性我們不得而知,不過內容卻很有意思。

第一個解釋來源於總統Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson幾乎沒有受到過什麼教育,事實上,他對於日常的讀寫都有困難。當收到重要文件的時候,在嘗試閱讀之後,還是讓他的助手幫忙解釋文件的內容。如果批准一份文件,Andrew Jackson就在上面寫“all correct”。麻煩的是,他不知道怎麼這2個單詞怎麼拼寫,因此,實際上他在文件上寫的是“ol korekt”。過了不久,他又把這2個單詞縮寫為“OK”。

第二個解釋來源於總統Martin Van Buren的家鄉的名字——紐約的Kinderhook。為了幫助Van Buren成為總統,他的朋友為此組織了一個社團。他們把這個社團叫做Old Kinderhook Club,社團中支持Van Buren的人都被稱為“OK”

Passage 2

答案:CCABC

盡管美國幅員遼闊,而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求,現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業,而剩餘的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的'景象在這里不斷發生著變化:小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似,典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區(包括附近郊區的大型城市)——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上,總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國,更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待,因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們,每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下,城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那麼說不定什麼時候,一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過,典型的美國人還是越來越趨向於居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。

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『拾』 初二英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法如下:

1、通讀全文,掌握大意做閱讀理解題一定要學會通過快速閱讀,從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想,領會出題人的意圖。

2、切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎,逐詞逐句地去感知材料,看一句或幾句做一個題目,這樣會影響答題的正確率。但是對於一些長句和難句要作語法分析,以便掌握短文的大意和每個句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結尾往往是全文內容的概括,對理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。

3、細審題意,獲取信息認真審閱文後的理解題。在審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節(如人物、時間、地點)還是主題大意;是事實還是觀點;是從正面問還是從反面問。

4、看清試題後,帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關的句子、段落,獲取重要的信息。然後把所獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐一進行認真的比較,以便作出正確的判斷。

5、分層推理,正確答題有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些深層次的理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點,要經過分析推理,從已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思,即應以短文中提供的間接信息點為依據。

根據作者的意圖,憑借你們自己的社會文化知識和生活經驗,加進短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯系的思想和信息,進行合乎邏輯的推理,從而確定正確的選項。

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