七年級英語閱讀短文材料

㈠ 初一英語課外短文閱讀

隨著經濟活動的全球化，英語日益成為國際交往的重要工具，英語教育的低齡化使幼兒園英語教育逐漸成為教育界的一個熱點話題。本文是初一英語課外短文，希望對大家有幫助!

初一英語課外短文：fail the exam

名落孫山

In the Song Dynasty (宋朝) there was a joker called Sun Shan (孫山).

宋朝有一個很幽默的人，他叫孫山。

One year he went to take the imperial examination, and came bottom of the list of successfulcandidates.

有一年他去參加考試，公布名單時他是最後一名。

Back in his hometown, one of his neighbor asked him whether the neighbor's son had also passed.

回到家，他的鄰居向他打聽自己的兒子考得怎麼樣。

Sun Shan said, with a smile:"Sun Shan was the last on the list. Your son came after Sun Shan."

孫山笑著對鄰居說：“孫山考了最後一名，你兒子的名字還在孫山的後面呢。”

The people used this idiom to indicate failing in an examination or competition.

人們用“名落孫山”來比喻考試沒有考上或者選拔沒有被錄取。

初一英語課外短文：volunteer to do sth/recommend oneself

毛遂自薦

In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao.

戰國時代，秦國軍隊攻打趙國的都城。

Duke Pingyuan of Zhao planned to ask the ruler of the State of Chu personally forassistance.He wanted to select a capable man to go with him.

趙國的平原君打算親自到楚國去請救兵，想挑選一個精明能乾的人一同前去。

A man called Mao Sui volunteered.

有一個名叫毛遂的人，自告奮勇願意同去。

When the negotiactions between the two states were stalled because the ruler of Chu hesitated to send troops, Mao Sui approached him, brandishing a sword. At that, the ruler of Chu agreed to help Zhao, against Qin.

平原君到楚國後，與楚王談了半天，沒有一點結果。毛遂怒氣沖沖地拿著寶劍，逼近楚王，終於迫使楚王答應出兵，與趙國聯合共同抵抗秦國。

This idiom means to recommend oneself.

“毛遂自薦”這個成語用來比喻自己推薦自己，不必別人介紹。

初一英語課外短文：get the casket and return the pearl

買櫝還珠

A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state of Zheng.

有個楚國人想在鄭國出售一顆珍貴的珍珠。

He made a casket for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia tree, which he fumigated with spices. He studded the casket with pearls and jade, ornamented it with red gems and decorated it with kingfisher feathers.

他用木蘭為珍珠作了個匣子，用香料把匣子熏香，還用珠，玉，紅寶石來加以裝飾，並插上了翠鳥的羽毛。

A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.

一個鄭國人買走了這個匣子，卻把珍珠還給了他。

Too luxuriant decoration usually supersedes what really counts.

過於華麗的裝飾往往會喧賓奪主。

This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no good at selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didn't know which is really valuable.

那個楚國人知道如何賣掉匣子，卻不擅長出售珍珠(忽略了物品的重點，取捨不當)。至於買匣子的鄭國人，他根本不懂什麼才是真正有價值的。

㈡ 初一英語短文閱讀

在 英語學習 中，閱讀是人們獲取英語知識、提高英語水平的有效途徑。 英語閱讀 既是重要的語言技能，也是重要的學習技能，是發展其他語言技能的基礎和前提。我精心收集了初一英語短文，供大家欣賞學習!

初一英語短文篇1
I Like Study

My teachers and some elderly people often praise me. They always say that I must have a bright future, because I like study very much. I really like study. The knowledge from the book attracts me so much. Every time I search the knowledge there, I feel very satisfied, excited and powerful.

I like exploiting all knowledge. I don’t need anyone to push me to study. I just like it.

我的老師和一些長輩經常誇我有前途，因為我非常喜歡學習。我是真的很喜歡。書上的知識對我的吸引力很大。每次我在書中探索知識時，我都能感到滿足、興奮和獲得力量。

所以，我喜歡去探索知識。我不用任何人強迫我去學習。我就是喜歡學習。
初一英語短文篇2
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is relax. However,there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film, you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV,you can shift to another.

However,some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the free tickets presented by their institutions.

如今越來越少的觀眾說，看電影是放鬆的了。然而，卻有了越來越多的電視觀眾。導致這種社會現象的原因有很多，但總的來說，他們可以歸結為三個主要的原因。首先，電影票太貴，在家看電視的成本不太大。除此之外，它耗費時間和不方便去看電影。然而，在家裡看電視它非常方便和舒適。你不必出門，只需要打開電視。最重要的是，如果你不喜歡這部電影，你將不得不耐著性子看完它，但是如果你不喜歡一個電視節目，你可以轉移到另一個節目。

然而，一些人還去看電影。他們通常去看電影是有目的性的。年輕人去約會，別人去看電影作為一種活動。例如，學校經常組織孩子們去看電影。有時候員工也使用機構提供的免費門票去看電影。
初一英語短文篇3
With the development of the modern technology,private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus. The popularization of private car has many advantages.

First, it is very convenient and time-saving,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.

Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.

Third,the popularization of private car can help to promote the car instry and any other interrelated instries. I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cann't live without it.

隨著現代科技的發展，對於普通人來說私家車不再是豪華的。越來越多的人開車上班而不是乘公共汽車去。私家車的普及有很多好處。

首先，它非常方便、節省時間。你可以開自己的車去工作而不是等待擁擠的公共汽車，害怕上班遲到。

其次，它還可以改善交通結構,有助於緩解交通的壓力。

第三，私家車的普及有助於促進汽車行業和其他相關行業。我相信在未來的私人汽車將成為最重要的工具，我們的生活不能沒有它。

㈢ 初一英語閱讀短文閱讀

對英語作為外語而學的中國學生來說，英語閱讀的課堂教學在任何中學都被學習者認為是一門很重要的課程。我整理了初一英語閱讀短文，歡迎閱讀!

初一英語閱讀短文篇一

I am the only child in my family, so my parents always give what I want. Some day, my friend buys a lot of snacks and she bring them to the class. She gives me some and I am so surprised, because I will never do that. From that moment, I know I should share things with my friends. So when I have food, I will ask my friend to eat.

我是家裡唯一的孩子,所以我的父母總是給我想要的一切。有一天,我的朋友買了很多零食,她拿到了班上。她給了我一些,我很驚訝,因為我永遠不會這樣做。從那一刻起,我知道我應該和我的朋友分享東西。所以當我有吃的了,我會叫我的朋友吃。

初一英語閱讀短文篇二

The new president has been elected in the United States and Donald Trump is the winner. The world is watching his family and his beautiful and talented first daughter catches the public’s attention. This smart girl has been long recognized by the public, because she is the shinning star all the time. When she was in high school, his father only gave her the basic money to support her life, so she did the model job to earn more income. But she did not lost herself in the fame, she kept studying in the top university and chose to be a businesswoman. She made the great achievement and to be Trump’s pride.

在美國新任總統已經選出來了,唐納德特朗普是贏家。全世界都在關注著他的家人和他美麗又才華橫溢的大女兒，吸引了公眾的注意力。這個聰明的女孩一直為公眾所熟悉,因為她是耀眼的明星。當她在高中的時候,他的父親只給了她基本的錢來支持她的生活,所以她當起了模特的工作來來賺取更多的收入。但她並沒有讓自己迷失在名聲中,她一直在頂尖大學學習，最終選擇做一名商人。她取得了偉大的成就,成為了特朗普的驕傲。

初一英語閱讀短文篇三

Recently, in some corners of the world, where are full of danger, like Afghanistan and Pakistan, the war never ends. Or some religious countries, women are in low status and they have a long way to go for freedom. Thinking about these, we are lucky that we are in China, where we enjoy the peace and secure all the time. it has been reported that Chinese tourists were saved by the helicopters which were sent by Chinese government when the earthquake happened. At this moment, the great sense of pride aroused, never in my life had I felt so proud to be a Chinese. Chinese people around the world feel the great power.

最近,在世界的某些角落,充滿了危險,像阿富汗和巴基斯坦,戰爭永遠沒有結束的一天。或者一些宗教國家,女性地位低下,對於爭取自由還有很長一段路要走。想到這些,我們很幸運處在中國,享受著和平與安穩。據報道,中國遊客在地震發生的時候被中國政府派出的直升機救走了。這時,偉大的自豪感油然而生,我從來沒有為中國感到如此自豪。世界各地的中國人感受到了強大的力量。

初一英語閱讀短文篇四

In western countries, more and more young kids have the problem of obesity, because of the popularity of fast food. The culture of KFC and Mcdonald’s attract the kids all the time, the food there is full of high calorie, which is easy to become fat. Many kids are willing to spend the time in eating fast food, because the fried food cater to them. In China, there is also the increasing number of children obesity, in order to help the kids grow in the healthy way, the balanced diet is advocated. Meat and vegetable are indispensable, while eating more vegetables and fruit is healthier. To stay away from the fast food is the key to be fit.

在西方國家,越來越多的年輕孩子們出現肥胖的問題,因為快餐深受歡迎。肯德基和麥當勞的文化吸引著孩子們,那裡的食物含有高熱量,容易變胖。許多孩子願意花時間去吃快餐,因為油炸食品迎合他們的口味。在中國,也有越來越多的肥胖兒童,為了幫助孩子們健康地成長,倡導平衡飲食。肉和蔬菜是必不可少的,多吃蔬菜和水果是健康的。遠離快餐是保持健康的關鍵。

㈣ 要10篇初一的英語閱讀理解（字數一定要少）

AI am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.

⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well. BToday is the first day of March. I get up early in the morning and my father and my mother say to me happily, 「Happy birthday to you!」 「Thank you very much, Mummy and Daddy!」 I say to them.
I get lots of gifts today and they are all in the nice boxes.
My father gives me a blue box and there is a dictionary in it. My mother gives a pink box to me and there is a beautiful dress in it. The dress is also pink.
My friend, Lily, brings me a tennis racket as gift. I like this gift because I like playing tennis. We often play tennis at the weekends.
There is another box on my bed and there is a paper on the box, it says 「Your gift is on the dresser!」 I find a beautiful scarf in that box and it is from grandmother.
I like today, March the first because I have a happy birthday. I love my family and my friend.

根據上面的短文判斷下列句子的正誤。
( ) 1. From the passage, we know the writer is a girl.
( ) 2. Women』s Day is the writer』s birthday.
( ) 3. The writer gets the same gift from the parents.
( ) 4. The writer』s friend gives the writer a scarf as gift.
( ) 5. There are four people in the writer』s family.

新目標英語七年級閱讀練習（1）（October the tenth, 2008）

Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. Johnson is a good boy. Johnson does well in all his lessons. Johnson loves school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Johnson always puts up his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is wrong, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, "Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer to my question?"
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. "Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter is coming," he says. "But why don`t cats and dogs do the same?"
Johnson lifts (舉) his hand as usual.
"Yes, Johnson?" says the teacher happily.
Johnson stands up and says, "Because they have no wings (翅膀)."
根據文章內容，判斷下面句子的正誤，正確的用「√」表示，錯誤的用「×」表示。
( )1. Johnson is 8 years old this year.
( )2. Johnson doesn』t like school.
( )3. Johnson is good at his lessons.
( )4. Johnson』s answers are always right in the class.
( )5. Swallows fly to the south when(當……的時候) winter comes.
( )6. This time(次),Johnson』s answer is right.

閱讀一
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can』t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let』s say we have three weeks』 holiday. We don』t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days』 holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours』 lunch every day, and half an hour』s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
注釋：
1. 243 days left：剩下243天
2. Easter：n.復活節
3. one and a half：一個半
4. half an hour：半小時

1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.
A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
2. We spend 15 days on __________.
A. rest B. coffee break
C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
3. Which of the following is true? __________
A. Each weekend is one day.
B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days』 holiday at Easter.
D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
4. According to the passage, we know that we don』t have __________ time to work every year.
A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
5. The writer means __________.
A. we should know the numbers
B. time is important and we』d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays
D. a few days for work is enough

閱讀二
The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual.
「Maybe it is just a small animal,」 I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn』t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
「What are you doing here?」 I asked. 「You know, Tommy, you frightened us.」
「Sorry, Bill,」 he said. 「It』s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.」
「Well, OK,」 I said. 「Just come and lie down next to us.」
「Good night, Bill and Steve,」 said Tommy. 「And thanks.」
注釋
1. in the open air：露天
2. sleeping bag：睡袋
3. something important：一些重要的事，在英語中something, somebody…等不定代詞的修飾詞要放在該詞的後面。
4. fall asleep：入睡，睡熟。
1. Where did Steve and Bill decide to sleep last night?
A. In Steve』s house. B. In Bill』s house.
C. Outside Steve』s house. D. Outside Bill』s house.
2. When did Bill find the sleeping bags?
A. Before it got dark. B. After it got dark.
C. At midnight. D. This morning.
3. How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Afraid.
4. What did Tommy come out of the house to do?
A. To drink with Bill.
B. To eat food with Steve.
C. To sleep with Bill and Steve.
D. To play games with Bill and Steve.
5. How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

閱讀三
Dear Jack,
How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don』t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don』t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke（可樂）very much. I don』t drink water. I drink coke instead（代替）. I』m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don』t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I?
Yours,
David
注釋：
1. a lot of：許多。
2. at all：用於否定句句尾表示加強語氣，一點也不。
3. get ill：生病。
4. go on a diet：節食。
5. do sport：參加鍛煉。

判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的寫「T」，不符合的寫「F」。
1. David has been in America for six months.
2. David has to do much homework.
3. There are many sports at David』s school.
4. David likes coke better than water.
5. David knows why he is often ill.

㈤ 初一英語短文帶翻譯閱讀

對於英語學習來說,閱讀的重要性不言而喻,因為閱讀是英語語言知識輸入的一個重要環節,是語料採集的主要方式。我精心收集了初一英語短文帶翻譯，供大家欣賞學習!

初一英語短文帶翻譯篇1

元宵節英語日記

In the morning, I was proced crackling of guns to awaken, turns out today isThe Lantern Festivalah, I climb up quickly, and her mother went home's feast.

早晨，我被噼里啪啦的炮聲驚醒了，原來，今天是元霄節啊，我飛快的爬起來，和媽媽去姨姨家過節。

In the home's, my mother and I spent a happy day.

在姨姨家，我和媽媽度過快樂的一天。

Go home at night, fresh out of's home, my mother and I were sudden sound of guns surrounded, mother scared to cover your ears hiding in a small car back, and I was excited straight forward blunt, when guns small bit of time, my mother just slowly explore successful in career, I a pull a mother's hand to the gate ran, and made an effort, we just escaped from the gun battalion, we took a taxi, this just breathe a sigh of relief.

晚上回家時，剛走出姨姨家，我和媽媽就被突然響起的炮聲包圍了，媽媽嚇得捂住耳朵躲在一輛小車的後面，而我卻興奮地直往前沖，當炮聲小一點的時候，我媽媽才慢慢地探出頭來，我一把拉住媽媽的手向大門跑去，費了好大功夫，我們才逃出炮的包圍圈，我們坐上一輛計程車，這才鬆了一口氣。

The Lantern Festival is really exciting!

啊!這個元霄節過得真刺激呀!

初一英語短文帶翻譯篇2

關於助人為樂

Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But what’s strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.

樂於助人在中國傳統文化中一直是一種美德。可是很奇怪的是，現在的人都不敢伸出援手去幫助那些需要幫助的人

Firstly, I think people’s moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.

首先，我認為人們的道德意識已經退化。當利己主義獲得了上風，許多人覺得越來越難去幫助別人。其次，毫無疑問一些不幸的事件結果證明是有著不良目的的陷阱。因此，老百姓變得越來越有危機意識而陷阱和騙局也變得越來越謹慎。

In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.

總的來說，我主張應該熱心腸，我認為我們應該熱心提供幫助同時也留心潛在危險，以免被騙。

初一英語短文帶翻譯篇3

電腦能代替紙筆嗎?

People often say we have entered the electronic age. Computers have become the center of life. No one can live and work without computers. In the future, everyone can work and study at home before a PC. There won't be piles of files. Instead, a disc is OK enough.

With the appearance of printers, the pen becomes less useful than before. And since the computer was created, paper is also graally giving way to the screen, which can show lively moving things from different sides in the same picture. It is true that with the developmem of science, such procts as computers and printers will be the major tools in our future life and work. But the traditional tools will also exist for a long time to supplement the function of the modern ones. At least, we still need pens to sign with and paper to sign on.

人們總是說我們已經進入到了電子時代。電腦已經成了我們生活的中心。沒人能夠離開電腦生活和工作。將來，每個人可以在家在電腦前工作和學習。再也沒有堆積成山的文件。取而代之的是一個磁碟就足夠了。隨著列印機的出現，筆變得沒以前重要了。自從電腦的出現，紙也慢慢的讓位於屏幕了，因為屏幕可以向人們活靈活現的展示同一張圖片的不同角度。是這真的，隨著科學的發展，像電腦、列印機這樣的產品將會是我們未來生活、工作中的主意工具。但是，但是傳統的工具也將在很長一段時間內存在來彌補現代工具的不足。最後，我們仍然需要筆去簽約。

㈥ 關於初一英語小短文精選

近年來，隨著小學英語教學日益為國家和全社會所重視，在許多地方的小學英語已經成為了一門必修課。我整理了關於初一英語小短文，歡迎閱讀!

關於初一英語小短文：come out of nowhere

一鳴驚人

In the Warring States Period (戰國), Duke Wei of Qi neglected state affairs, for the first three years of his reign, giving himself over to dissipation.

戰國時期，齊威王繼承王位已有三年了，可是他整天飲酒作樂，不理朝政。

One of his minister, Chun Yukun (chún yú kūn)who had a good sense of humor, said to him:”There is a big bird which has never taken wing nor sung for three years.Your Highness, may you guess what kind of bird is it?”

有一個大臣叫淳於髡，很有幽默感，對齊威王說：“臣聽說齊國有一隻大鳥，三年來不飛也不叫，大王知道這是一隻什麼鳥?”

The ke answered, “Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it will astonish the world.”

(其實淳於髡是暗喻齊威王)齊威王答道：“一旦這只鳥開始飛翔高歌，必然震驚世界。”

The ke then devoted himself to his ties and built his state up into a powerful one.

從此齊威王勤於朝政，勵精圖治，國威大振。

This idiom is used to indicate that a person may rise from obscurity and achieve greatness.

成語“一鳴驚人”比喻平時默默無聞或是無所作為，但一旦認真起來，便一下子干出一番驚人的事來。

關於初一英語小短文：be an expert in

一技之長

Gong sun Long (公孫龍), a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao (趙國) ring the Warring States Period (戰國,475――221BC), had a habit of maintaining a great number of skilled people around him.

戰國時期，趙國有位名士叫公孫龍。他手下聚集了許多有自己特長的門客。

He often said, "A wise man should welcome anyone with a specialty."

他常說：“一個聰明人應該善於接納每一個有自己特長的人。”

One day, a man in shabby clothes came to see him and said to him:" I have a special skill. " Gong asked: "What is it?""I have a loud voice and I'm good at shouting."

有一天，有個穿著很破爛的人來見他，並向他推薦自己：“我有一項特別的本領。”公孫龍就問道：“什麼本領?”那個人回答道：“我聲音特別大，很善於叫喊。”

Then Gong turned to his followers and asked," Who is good at shouting?" But none of them answered "Yes ". So the scholar took the man in.

公孫龍聽了，就轉身問他旁邊的門客：“你們有誰善於叫喊?”結果沒有一個人回答“是”。於是，他就收下了這個很善於叫的人作他的隨從。

Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip.

沒過多久，公孫龍和他的門客一起出外遊玩。

They came to a wide river and found the boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him, "Can you have a try?"

他們來到一條很寬的河邊，發現渡船在河的另一頭，所有人都不知怎麼辦好。突然，公孫龍想起他最近收的那個人的本領是善於叫，於是，他就轉過頭去對那人說：“你大聲叫對面的船夫，看能不能把他叫過來。”

The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. He shouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, "Hey, ferryman, come here, we want to cross the river." As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gong was very satisfied with the new follower.

那人覺得展示他技能的時候到了，就盡力大聲向對面喊：“喂，船夫，過來，我們要過河。”當他叫聲剛完，那對面的船夫就搖著船過來了。公孫龍對這個新收的門客非常滿意。

Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professional skill.

後來，“一技之長”就用來形容一個人有一項特殊的本領。

關於初一英語小短文：one's own wishful thinking

一廂情願

Many years ago, a farmer happened to see the King's daughter in the capital. He lost his heart to her at once.

從前，有個農夫偶然在國都看見了公主，頓時被她的美貌傾倒。

After returning, he missed the princess day and night. Soon, he was ill.

回家後，天天思念，不久就生病了。

His friends and relatives came to see him.

他的親人和朋友都來看他。

When they knew the reason why the farmer was ill, they thought it was quite difficult to help the farmer, for the King would never consent to his daughter marrying a poor man.

他們知道農夫想娶公主後，覺得事情很難辦。因為國王是不會把女兒嫁給一個農夫的。

But the sick man sighed sadly: "If I can't get the princess, I will be dead." His friends tried topersuade him, but in vain. So they had to play a trick.

可這個農夫叫道：“得不到公主我會死的。”朋友們說服不了他，只好想了一個辦法騙他。

Some days later, they came to see the man again and told him they had asked the princess tomarry him, but she rejected.

幾天後，他們又來看農夫，並告訴他他們去見過公主，但公主拒絕了他們的請求。

In fact, they had never done it. But the foolish man believed. However, he did not give up his mind.

其實，他們根本沒見過公主。但農夫相信了朋友們的話，可他並不死心。

He announced: "if I visit the princess in person, she will say yes." If he did so, you can guess the result.

他認為如果他親自去，公主一定會答應。你可以猜想如果他親自去會有什麼結果。

Later,people use it to describe the man who only considers his own aspiration, ignoring theobjective situation and others' opinions.

後來，人們就用“一廂情願”來比喻一個人只顧自己的想法，不管當時的客觀情況，也不理會別人的看法。

㈦ 初一英語美文短篇

美文助讀式教學的模式,是一種高效率的實用的教學模式。所謂美文,就是發表在報刊上的關於某篇課文的精美的賞析性短文或者教師自己撰寫的此類文章。我整理了初一短篇英語美文，歡迎閱讀!

初一短篇英語美文篇一

Women in Colonial North America

The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can bebriefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there was a marked shortage of women,which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This favorableratio enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers.

The Puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early british colonies in North America,regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made itabsolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function.

Thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic ty.Puritan town councils expected idows and unattached women to be self supporting and for along time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. There was no social sanction againstmarried women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in theirtrade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. Needy children, girlsas well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep.

The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor proced mostarticles needed for the family. The entire colonial proction of cloth and clothing and partiallythat of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women werefound in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths, gunsmiths anpholsterers. They ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern,and boardinghouse. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers,apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers.

北美殖民時期的婦女

北美殖民時期女性的社會地位曾得到過深入研究和描述，並可簡短概括。 整個殖民時期，女性人數明顯不足，各地情況不盡相同，在邊遠地區尤其缺少。 這種對女性有利的比例提高了她們的社會地位和職位，使她們能追求不同的事業。 清教徒是早期英屬殖民地的宗教主流。 它視懶惰為犯罪，認為在不發達農村社區的每一個成員都必須發揮經濟作用。 所以已婚或單身女性工作不僅是許可的，而且被認為是公民的義務。 清教徒的鎮議會認為寡婦和未婚女性也應該自食其力，而且在相當長一段時期里，向貧困的老而未婚的女子提供土地。 社會不反對已婚婦女工作;相反，要求她們幫助丈夫從事他們的行當。在家庭內外做額外勞動的妻子們會得到社會的贊同。貧困的兒童，女孩和男孩一樣，也要簽師徒契約做學徒，想保住這個生計就要工作。 絕大多數女性在家庭里勞動，生產大部分家用必需品。 殖民時期全部的布料和衣服以及一部分的鞋都出自女性的雙手。 除了從事這些職業，婦女也從事許多不同類型的職業，如做屠夫、鐵匠、軍械工和傢俱修理工。 她們經營手工作坊、種植園、製革場、造船廠和各類商店、小旅館和供膳寄宿處。 她們當守門人或獄卒，教堂司事、記者、印刷工、葯劑師、助產士、護士和教師。

初一短篇英語美文篇二

The Definition of "Price"

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which proctsand services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of theUnited States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought andsold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional,transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make upthe "system" of prices. The price of any particular proct or service is linked to a broad,complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less uponeverything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected indivials to define "price",many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a proctor service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a proct or service as agreepon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For acomplete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amountof money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with notonly the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the proct or service to beexchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will bemade, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to thetransaction, guarantees on the proct or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and otherfactors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors thatcomprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order thatthey may evaluate a given price.

初一短篇英語美文篇三

The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widelyaccepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument forthis view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world- even the seasonal changes - as unpredictable, and they sought through various means tocontrol these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring thedesired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventuallystories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some ritualswere abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art anddrama.

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained theseed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used.Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entirecommunity did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area"and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importancewas attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumedthat task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, orsupernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect -- success in hunt or battle, the comingrain, the revival of the Sun -- as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations wereseparated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According tothis view tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are graally elaborated, at first throughthe use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through theassumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theaterto those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animalmovements and sounds.

戲劇的起源

關於古希臘戲劇的起源存在著多種理論，其中一個最普遍為人接受的理論假設認為戲劇從儀式演化而來。 這個觀點是這樣進行論證的：一開始，人類把世界上的自然力量，甚至季節的變化都看成是不可預料的。 他們試圖通過各種方式去控制這些未知的、令人恐懼的力量。 那些似乎帶來了滿意結果的手段就被保留下來並且重復直到這些手段固化為不變的儀式，最後產生了能夠解釋或者掩蓋這些儀式神秘性的故事。 隨著時間的推移，一些儀式被廢棄了，但這些後來被稱作神話的故事流傳下來並且為藝術和戲劇提供了素材。

認為戲劇從儀式演化而來的人們還認為那些儀式包含了戲劇的基本因素，因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經常被使用，而且，必須為演出提供一個合適的地點;如果不是整個社區共同參加演出，經常在"演出區"和"觀眾席"之間劃分出明顯的分界。 另外，儀式中還有演員，而且宗教領袖通常承擔演出任務，因為在儀式的執行中避免錯誤的發生被認為有相當大的重要性;他們經常帶著面具，穿著服裝象演員那樣扮演其它人、動物或超自然的生靈，用動作來表演以達到所需要的效果，比如打獵的成功或戰斗的勝利、將至的雨、太陽的復活。 最後這些戲劇性的表演從宗教活動中分離了出來。 另一個追溯戲劇起源的理論認為它來自人們對敘述故事的興趣。 根據這個觀點，故事(關於狩獵、戰爭或者其它偉績)是逐漸豐富起來的。 首先通過一個講解人來運用模仿、表演和對話，然後再由不同的人扮演各自的角色;另一個與之緊密相關的理論將戲劇的起源追溯至舞蹈，這些舞蹈大體上是有節奏感的和體操式的那一類，或者是對動物動作和聲音的模仿。

㈧ 適合七年級的英語閱讀文章

適合七年級的英語閱讀文章

英語現在已經發展成為一個在世界范圍內使用最廣泛的語言。英語作為英美文化信息的載體和表現形式,一度深深地烙上了英美獨有的文化印記。下面我收集了英語的閱讀文章，很適合七年級的同學閱讀欣賞，希望同學們喜歡!

適合七年級的.英語閱讀文章 篇1

You went to the butcher's for meat, the pharmacy for aspirin, and the grocery store for food. But when I spent the summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the general store with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled shelves around me?

I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen. Fake-jewel-encrusted glasses teetered on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.

"Excuse me," I said. She looked up.

"You're that Clements kid," she said. "I'm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I want to be able to describe you to the sheriff if something goes missing from the store."

"I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven year too young to be a thief!

"From what I can see you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.

"I need to get these." I said, holding up my list.

"So? Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling. If you're lucky you'll be home by sundown."

Sundown was five hours away. I wasn't sure I would make it.

I scanned the nearest shelf for the first item on my list: pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can nestled between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper. Band-Aids—where had I seen them? Oh, ye next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic tucked behind the peanut butter.

I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. Or sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton marching into North Africa.

"That can of beans is only twenty-nine cents!" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed that I had caught her overcharging. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.

Not that she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf, than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.

"All right, Miss Potential," she said. "What did you learn this summer?" That you're a meany! I pressed my lips together. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, here's a news flash: I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, Miss Potential, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd...

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.

"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?"

"If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?

As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.

Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons:

1. Listen well.

2. Never assume—things aren't always the same as they were yesterday.

3. Life is full of surprises.

4. Speak up and ask questions.

5. Don't expect to be led out of a predicament.

6. Everyone isn't as honest as I try to be.

7. Don't be so quick to judge other people.

8. Try my best, even when the task seems beyond me.

9. Double-check everything.

10. The best teachers aren't only in school.

適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇2

The significant inscription found on an old key---「If I rest, I rust」---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most instrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.

Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.

Instry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.

Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal instry the price of noble and enring success.

適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇3

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room『s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.

They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn『t hear the band - he could see it in his mind『s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.

As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.

The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."

適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇4

A young man was getting ready to graate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.

Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".

How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

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㈨ 七年級英語短文帶翻譯閱讀

在世界虛告經濟全球化及中國加入WTO的形勢下,社會需要大量能夠用英語在國際上進行科技、經貿、法律和文化等方面交流的專業人才。我整理了七年級英語短文帶翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：英國人的家
Englishman's Home

Some people would say that the Englishman's home is no longer his castle; that it has beehis workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his handsand partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself manyhousehold jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help.

有人會說，英國人的家不再是他們的城堡了，而變成了他們的車間。這一方面是因為一般的英國人熱衷於用自己的雙手工作，另一方面是因為他覺得，不管什麼原因，有許多家檔殲庭工作他必須自己動手去做，而這些工作在幾年前都會由僱傭的專業人士幫忙完成。

The for this is a financial one: the high cost of labor has meant that builders' and decorators'costs have reached a level which makes them so high that the house-proud English people ofmodest means hang back. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and *** art, theyhave to deal with some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grownup in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the "Do-It-Yourself Movement".

這種現象的主要原因是經濟因素：高成本的勞動力意味著建築工人和裝修工人的費用達到了非常高的水平，使得節儉的、講究家裡擺設的英國人退縮了。因此，如果他們想讓他們的房子保持明亮整潔的話，他們不得不自己去做一些修理和裝修工作。這樣，在戰後幾年裡，在英國形成了一種運動，有時被稱為「自己動手運動」。

The "Do-It-Yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a muchwider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method.

「自己動手運動」由家庭裝修開始，但從那時候起到現在，已經擴充套件到了更多的領域。如今，似乎沒有什麼事情不能通過「自己動差蠢明手」的方法來解決。

A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of ages just how easyit is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot sailing boat. All you need, it seems, isa hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and, before youknow where you are, the finished article stands before you, plete in every detail.

有許多雜志和手冊向不同年齡段的心靈手巧的人展示，製作從咖啡桌到15英尺4.5米的獨梔小艇等一切東西是多麼容易，只需一把榔頭和幾枚釘子就可以了。你只要一步一步地跟著簡單明晰的指示做，還沒等你反應過來，成品就會出現在你面前，所有的部分一應俱全。
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：美國革命
American Revolution

The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change.

美國革命其實並不算是一場革命，因為它並未導致完全的和徹底的變化。

It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such aslater occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.

這次革命並不是對政治和社會框架的一次突然和猛烈的顛覆——像後來在已經是獨立國家的法國和俄國所爆發的革命那樣。

Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened wasaccelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people wenton working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed bythe actual fighting, and many of the more isolated munities scarcely knew that a war wason.

革命帶來了重大的變化，但並非翻天覆地，所發生的只是進化的加速，而不是一場徹底的革命;在沖突期間，人們仍然上班、做禮拜、結婚、玩耍。多數人並沒有受到實際戰斗的嚴重影響。在許多較閉塞的社群對這場戰爭幾乎一無所知。

America's War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada,which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands ofloyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The thirdnewer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles. Yet even the politicaloverturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose.

美國獨立戰爭宣布了三個現代國家的誕生，其中一個是加拿大。加拿大的第一大批講英語的流入人口來自於成千上萬英王的效忠者，這些人從美國逃到了加拿大。另一個國家是澳大利亞，因為美國不再是容納罪犯和欠債者的國度了，澳大利亞就變成了一個懲治罪犯的殖民地註：獨立戰爭前，英國 *** 將罪犯流放到美國。第三個國家就是美國，它完全建立在共和原則基礎上。即使政治上的顛覆也不如人們可能想像的那樣具有革命性。

In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rulealready existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governingclass, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.

在一些州，特別是康涅狄格和羅德島，戰爭基本上只是承認了已經存在的殖民地的自治。四處被驅逐的英國官員都被本土的統治階級所替代，這個統治階級迅速地以地方權力機關的形式來替代國王和議會。
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：British Pub Etiquette and Customs
英國酒吧的禮儀與習俗

Vistiors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. Butthese friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.

去英國的遊客會發現傳統英國酒吧是最能領略當地文化的地方。但對於初來乍到的異鄉來說，這些友善的酒吧卻猶如潛藏著有惹事危險的「地雷區」。

Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standingat the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter ispossibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers isconsidered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behaviout.

在因其冷漠而出名的英國社會里，酒吧習俗的形成是為了促進社會交往。排隊的時候可以和其他等待買酒的人交談。在英倫諸島上，和陌生人親切地交談被認為是完全適宜的正常行為的唯一場所可能就是吧台了。

"If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet,Passport to the Pub, The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette a customers' code of conct forthose wantiing to sample "a central part of British life and culture."

「你如果沒有去過酒吧，那就等於沒有到過英國。」這個忠告可在名為《酒吧護照：旅遊者酒吧儀俗指南》的小冊子中找到，它對那些想要領略「英國生活和文化核心部分」的人是一種行為准則。

You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do notcall out, tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do notscowl or sigh or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind thecounter - this is used by the landlord to signal closing time.

你可以做些動作引起酒保的注意，但有規可循。不要大聲嚷嚷，不要在吧檯面上敲擊錢幣，不要叭叭地彈手指，不要像快要淹死的人那樣揮動手臂，不要綳著臉，不要唉聲嘆氣，不要翻動眼珠。在不該乾的事當中還絕對包括不要搖晃掛在吧台後面的鈴，那是酒吧老闆用的，表示關門時間到了。

The key thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or somemoney, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxiousfacial expression. If you look too contented and placent, the bar staff may assume youare already being served.

關鍵是你要讓酒保看見你。你可以舉起空杯子或錢，但不要搖晃。你臉上可以流露等待、期望，甚至略帶焦急的表情。你如果顯得太心滿意足的樣子，酒保會認為他們已經為你提供服務了。

㈩ 七年級英語短文閱讀精選

當今時代，英語已經成為一種多國、多文化，多功能的國際語言。本文是七年級英語短文，希望對大家有幫助!

七年級英語短文：Dining Tool and Habits

餐具以及習俗

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attetion to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, egga. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, alts at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on.

英國人的飲食習慣亦式樣簡單，注重營養。早餐通常是麥片粥沖牛奶或一杯果汁，塗上黃油的烤麵包片，熏鹹肉或煎香腸、雞蛋。中午，孩子們在學校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地點附近買上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打發了事。只有到周末，英國人的飯桌上才會豐盛一番。通常主菜是肉類，如烤雞肉、烤牛肉、烤魚等。

A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.

蔬菜品種繁多，像捲心菜、新鮮豌豆、土豆、胡蘿卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，裝在盤里，澆上從超市買回的現成調料便食用。主菜之後總有一道易消化的甜食，如燒煮水果、果料布丁、乳酪、冰激凌等。

Not same to the people living in western area, Chinese used to have their dinner together with all the family members, sitting around a table and each person will have one set of dining tool in front of them, including two bowls which one for rice and another for soup, one pairs of chopsticks and one plate for meat/ vegetable.

不同於西方，中國人在吃飯時是一家人圍坐在一起，每個人面前擺有一套餐具：兩個碗，一個用來盛米飯，另一個用來盛湯;一副筷子和一個用來盛肉或蔬菜的盤子。

They will share the food dishes which were made and put into the central of table; diners will only pick up the food from the dishes which who want to eat. He will pick it and places it into the small plate in front of him. There are 2 special habits, one is, Chinese diners never pick up rice from the bowl but will handle the bowl towards their lips then poke the rice into their mouths by the chopsticks. The other one is, Chinese always have soup ring or after dining.

大家把菜餚放在桌子中間，只有在吃飯的時候才將自己喜歡吃的食物從餐具中夾到自己面前的盤子中。另外，中國人吃飯時還有兩個比較特別的習慣，一個是中國人很少把米飯從碗中夾起來，而是喜歡把碗拿起湊向嘴邊，另一個是他們常常在飯中或者飯後喝湯。

七年級英語短文：Plants in the Deserts

沙漠中的植物

Some cacti, like the saguaro, grow to tree size, but true trees need more moisture than most desert environments can supply, so they are scarce on deserts.

一些仙人掌，如撒瓜羅，能長到橡樹那麼高。但真正的樹卻需要比大多數沙漠所能提供的更多的水分，所以樹在沙漠里是鮮見的。

Close to streambeds, cottonwoods can sometimes be found. Though these streams are dry most of the year, water flows there longest and is usually available fairly close to the surface. Elsewhere, trees must send taproots deep into the hard baked desert soil to draw on underground water. Perhaps the most widespread family of trees on the world's deserts is the acacia, whose taproots drill down as fas as 25 feet (7.5 meters).

在小溪河床附近，有時能發現三角葉楊。盡管一年的大多數時間里這些小溪都是乾涸的，那裡卻是水流的時間最長的地方而且水分相當靠近地表。其他地方樹木的主根必須深入受炙烤而堅硬的沙漠底部的土壤以吸取地下水。在沙漠里分布最廣的樹或許是刺魏，其主根能深達25英尺(合75米)。

The mesquite common on North American deserts in both tree and shrub forms, does not begin to grow above ground until its root system is completely developed, ensuring the plant a supply of moisture. The roots of shrubs and trees help to hold the desert soil in place. Their stalks and branches also act as screens to keep the wind from sweeping great drifts of sand along the surface. These services are vital if a desert is to support life.

牧豆樹屬植物不論是喬木和灌木，在北美沙漠中經常可見，在它根部系統完全生長發達到能保證提供充足的水分時才長出地面。灌木和樹的根有助於固定沙漠中的土壤，它們的莖和樹枝同時起屏障的作用，防止風從沙漠表面吹起大堆的沙。如果沙漠要支持生命，這種作用必不可少。

In addition to a few varieties of trees and tough shrubs, most deserts have grasses, herbs, and other annual plants. These do not compete for moisture with the longer lived growth. They spring up quickly after rains, when the surface is moist. Then, for a brief time, the desert can be literally carpeted with color. Almost as quickly as they appeared, these small plants die away. But they have developed special ways of ensuring the life of another generation when rains come again.

除了一些種類的樹木和頑強的灌木外，大多數沙漠里還有青草、草本植物和其他年生植物。它們並不與長期生長的樹木競爭水分。當雨後地表還潮濕時它們就迅速發芽，然後在一個短時間里，給沙漠鋪上綠色地毯。這些小植物很快就消失了，幾乎就像它們長出來時那樣迅速，但它們已發展了特殊方式來保證在下次降雨來時下一代的生命。

七年級英語短文：An October Sunrise

十月的日出

I was up the next morning before the October sunrise, and away through the wild and the woodland. The rising of the sun was noble in the cold and warmth of it: peeping down the spread of light, he raised his shoulder heavily over the edge of grey mountain and wavering length of upland.

第二天凌晨，在十月的太陽升起之前，我已經起身，穿過了曠野和叢林。十月的清晨乍寒還暖，日出的景象壯觀絢麗。透過一片晨曦，朝陽從朦朧的山岡和連綿起伏的高地間，沉重地抬起肩頭。

Beneath his gaze the dew-fogs dipped, and crept to crept to the hollow places; then stole away in line and column, holding skirts, and clinging subtly at the sheltering corners where rock hung over grassland, while the brave lines of the hills came forth, one beyong other gliding.

在它的逼視下，蒙蒙的霧氣下沉，緩緩地散向谷底，接著一絲絲一縷縷地悄悄飄散，籠住峭壁。而在草地之上懸崖之下的那些隱秘角落裡，霧氣卻還不願散去，同時群山的雄姿接二連三地顯現出來。

The woods arose in folds, like drapery of awakened mountains, stately with a depth of awe, and memory of the tempests. Autumn's mellow hand was upon them, as they owned already, touched with gold and red and olive, and their joy towards the sun was less to a bridegroom than a father.

森林也層層疊疊地顯現，宛若剛剛蘇醒的山巒的斗篷，端莊威嚴，並帶著狂風暴雨的回憶。秋天溫柔的手已經在撫摸這片山林，因為它們的顏色已經改變，染上了金黃、丹紅和橄欖綠。它們對朝日所懷的一片喜悅，像是要奉獻給一個新郎，更像是要奉獻給一位父親。

Yet before the floating impress of the woods could clear itself, suddenly the gladsome light leaped over hill and valley, casting amber, blue, and purple, and a tint of rich red rose; according to the scene they lit on, and the curtain flung around; yet all alike dispelling fear and the cloven hoof of darkness, all on the wings of hope advancing, and proclaiming, "God is here!" then life and joy sprang reassured from every crouching hollow; every flower, and bud and bird had a fluttering sense of them; and all the flashing of God's gaze merged into soft beneficence.

然而，在樹林那流動的景色逝去之前，歡悅的晨光突然躍出了峰巒和山谷，光線所及，把照到的地方和周圍的森林分別染成青色、紫色、琥珀色和富麗的紅玫瑰色。光線照到哪裡，那裡就如同一幅幕布被掀開。所有的一切驅散了恐懼和黑暗中的邪惡，所有的一切都插上希望之翼，開始前進，並大聲宣告：“上帝在這里!”於是生命和歡樂從每一個蜷伏的洞穴里信心十足地欣然躍出;一切花朵、蓓蕾和鳥雀都感到了生命和歡樂而抖動起來;上帝的凝視匯合成溫柔的恩澤。

So, perhaps, shall break upon us that eternal morning, when crag and chasm shall be no more, neither hill and valley, nor great ocean; but all things shall arise, and shine in the light of the Father's countenance, because itself is risen.

也許，那永恆的晨光就會這樣降臨人間，那時不再有險崖溝壑，不再有峰戀山谷，也不再有浩瀚無際的海洋;萬物都將踴躍升騰，在造物主慈愛的光芒中生輝，因為太陽已經升起。