英語閱讀理解小黃文
『壹』 英語閱讀理解Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf
這篇閱讀理解的原題是：
Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world』s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called 「chlorophyll」 in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees 「know」 to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest ring this time and live on the food they store ring the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(楓樹), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves ring autumn.
1
The underlined word 「chlorophyll」 means __________.
A. 蛋白質
B. 脂肪
C.葉綠素
D.澱粉
2
The leaves turn yellow because they are short of __________.
A.sunlight and water
B. glucose and energy
C. water and CO2
D. sunlight and CO2
3
. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter．
B.Trees begin to stop making food in summer．
C.During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．
D.During winter trees live on the food they store in summer．
4
This passage tells us_____________．
A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C.maple leaves change the color as other trees
D.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyl
接下來我們分題解析
第一題：
這題問的是chlorophyll這個詞的意思。原文中提到 A chemical called 「chlorophyll」 in the leaves gives plants their green colour. 意思是「chlorophyll」這種物質使植物的葉子呈現綠色。根據常識可判斷出，chlorophyll是葉綠素的意思，所以這題選C。
第二題：
這題問的是葉子會變黃是因為它們缺乏什麼物質。由原文中 During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. 一句可知，葉子會變黃是因為缺乏陽光和水，所以這題選A。
第三題：
這題問的是選項中哪句句子是不對的。由原文中Trees rest ring this time and live on the food they store ring the summer.一句可知，樹在冬天依靠夏天儲存下來的食物過活。而B選項說，樹在夏天就停止製造食物，這顯然是不對的。所以這題選B
第四題：
這道題問這篇文章告訴了我們什麼。通覽全文可知，這是一篇說明文，主要告訴了讀者樹葉為什麼會變成其他的顏色。而D選項的意思則是並非所有葉子的顏色都來自葉綠素，在所有選項中最接近文章的大意，故而這題選D。
初中七年級英語閱讀理解題
以下是由我提供給大家的初中七年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練習一下哦!
第一篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合並 B. 分開 C. 結合 D. 攪拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
第二篇：
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers D. to spend the boring time
3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕開B. 剪輯C. 黏貼D. 組合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible B. worried C. great. D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【語篇解讀】
“obento”是日本午餐便當，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它飯與菜市是分開的，一個主菜和兩個小菜。而且主要由三種顏色組合而成的，作為母親能為孩子做充滿愛的日式便當就太好了。孩子們都很喜歡它們。
【長難句注釋】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便當時，你必須學會把紅、黃、綠三種顏色的食品組合在一起。紅色食物會讓人覺得餓，黃色的食物通常是健康的，綠色的食品是富含維他命。所以，如果你能很好地結合這些顏色的話，你能做出一個好的便當。
1. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第3個句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故選B。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一個日式便當有一個主菜和兩個小菜。故選B。
3. C 細節理解題 從短文第3段的第1個句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知對做日式便當有利的三種顏色是紅黃綠。故選C。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第4段的第1個句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便當現在在日本扮演著重要的角色。故選A。
5. D 主旨大意題 短文的主題和中心思想是告訴我們應該多做和多吃日式便當。故選D。
第二篇：
【語篇解讀】
我們的外教Larry驚訝地發現有一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙，而且還樂此不疲!竟然他們還是非常優秀的學生。原因是他們中有許多正在使用SSP來提高英語水平。SSP的目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事除了趣味性和知識性，也旨在幫助你的學習。
【長難句注釋】
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.
SSP的'目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事都是帶有趣味性和知識性的目的而寫的，但他們也旨在幫助你的學習。所以在讀完SSP報紙之後再裁剪下來是一個好主意。
1. A 細節理解題 從短文第1段的第1個句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者對一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙感到很震驚。故選A。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第1個句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP報紙的目的在於提高英語。故選B。
3. C 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第2個句子You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把標題、故事和圖片剪出來並把它們黏貼在你的筆記本上。故選C。
4. C 觀點態度題 從短文第3段的第5個句子I think it’s a great idea! 可知作者認為保存SSP報紙是好主意。故選C。
5. C 推理判斷題 從短文第3段的第1個句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP報紙不是被設計用在你的家務活上，而是在學業上。故選C。
;『叄』 英語小短文20字
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Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren』t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, 「But I don』t feel happy.」 Then I would say, 「Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.」 Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness. 微笑 我認為微笑是一樣重要的象陽光。 微笑是象陽光，因為它可能使人愉快和有一個早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然後將感覺愉快。 某人也許說， 「但是我不感到愉快」。 然後我會說， 「請微笑，您，當您愉快地是愉快或戲劇與您的朋友。 您真正地再將是愉快的」。 微笑可能讓您有更多朋友。如此我說，微笑是象花。 它將給您幸福。 Sunday It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day. 星期天 它是星期天，並且我沒有必須去學校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作業。 如此我決定幫助做家事。 在我起來了之後，我洗了一些衣裳。 然後我帶著籃子去購物。 我在市場上買了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回來了之後，我開始為全家烹調晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的筆記本寫下什麼我白天做了什麼。 春天：Spring Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months. 春天是個讓人欣喜的季節.氣溫適中,掛滿綠葉的樹和盛開的花朵給城市增添了明亮的色彩.在這個時節里,我們可以穿上輕便靚麗的衣服經常出門去了.小孩子們則喜歡在廣闊的天空中放風箏.在城裡呆了一個冬天之後,我也喜歡回到村子裡度假. 夏天： Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers. 夏天是戶外運動最好的季節.這是一個橄欖球的季節,橄欖球由於廣受歡迎被稱為全民運動.我常常看電視,看報紙,從報道中獲得小聯盟橄欖球賽的比賽結果.夏日裡,我喜歡經常去海灘,因為那裡離我家不遠.在城裡的學校呆了幾個月後,暑假我常常去那裡放鬆一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧靜生活,這讓我倍感舒適. 秋天：Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year. 我覺得秋天是在9月份新學期開始的時候來臨.我常常要去買一些東西.宜人的天氣讓我感覺在離家不遠的小公園的樹下學習是件非常愜意的事.我喜歡抬起頭看蓍枝頭上的樹葉由綠變紅,變黃,然後再變褐.公園里還有許多鮮艷的秋花.有時我會見到小松鼠從樹上跳到地上覓食.在周末,我有時會去放風箏.在街頭的拐角處,常常會有街頭小販在賣烤紅薯.秋天是一年中的好時節. 冬天：Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside. 中國大部分地區的冬天是即冷又有風的。我總是盼望著春節或寒假，到時候我就可以去南方了，當地的氣候在這時會暖和的多。我也盼望著去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每個人都懷著喜慶的心情。在城裡，冬天的時候我經常待在家裡盡情地看書，因為外面的天氣非常的冷
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『肆』 英語閱讀理解全文The Keeper of the River
The Keeper of the River
An old man had been working for many years for a town．His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby．Quietly and 36A , the old man guarded the hills, 37C the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 38D and polluted the fresh flow of water．The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists．Elegant swans （天鵝） floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 39A words．
Years passed．One evening the town 40 D met．As they reviewed the budget, one man's 41A caught sight of the salary 42C being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river．He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we 43 B to employ him? No one in town ever 44 D him． For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job．His position isn't 45 C any longer．" Then they voted to 46B the man．
For several weeks, nothing changed ．．．
By early autumn, the trees began to 47A their leaves．Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 48 C the flow of the shining water．One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 49 B in the river．A few days later, the water was much 50 D Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 51B was soon sensed．Swans left, and so did the 52 D The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness．
Quickly , the 53 A town committee called a special meeting．Realising their huge error in 54C , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up．Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps．
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life．
中文：該河邊老人門將已經工作了許多年的一個小鎮。他的工作是從山上的游泳池的水不自然的浪費，使這條美麗的河流流經鎮附近。靜靜地，36a，老人守著山，37℃枝葉，洗凈的污垢會38D和受污染的新鮮水流。城鎮很快成為遊客的熱門景點。優雅的天鵝（天鵝）漂浮在清澈的河水和看法是如此美麗的39A的話。很多年過去了。一天晚上，鎮40 d滿足。因為他們回顧了預算，一個人的41a被支付薪水42C罕見的門將的河的景象。他問，「那個人是誰？為什麼我們43 B僱用他嗎？在城裡過44天他沒人。我們都知道，小山的奇怪的人不做他的工作。他的位置不是45 C的任何更長的時間。」然後他們投票46b的人。幾個星期，在初秋的改變……不，樹木開始落葉的小程序。樹枝斷了，落在山上的游泳池，48 C的閃亮的水流量。一天下午，有人注意到一個輕微的黃棕色49 B在河中。幾天後，水多50 d內另一個星期，油膩的東西覆蓋部分水河畔，一個可怕的51B很快覺察。天鵝離開，然後是52天，只有一件事，現在是去村莊的病症。很快，53個鎮委員會召開了一次緊急會議。意識到自己的巨大的錯誤的溫差，他們重新河的老門將又一次，並在幾周，河流開始放晴。天鵝和遊客又回到新生活在阿爾卑斯山的小城鎮。永遠不要忽視小的任務，似乎工作，或生活。
『伍』 一個英語閱讀理解
3.look left
4.go
5.Yes.That is cross the road at the zebra
crossings
『陸』 1篇英語閱讀理解(5個小題) 寫出 答案+根據
(C) 1. At first when the writer saw bright light in his neighbor』 kitchen, he _______.
A. went to put out the fire B. didn』t care about it C. was very nervous D. thought he was cooking dinner
(C) 2. The writer rushed into his own house to _______.
A. call his parents for help B. protect himself from the fire C. call the Fire Department D. save the cat and the rabbit
(C) 3. According to passage, who put out the fire?
A. The writer himself. B. His neighbor. C. The firemen. D. The writer』s parents.
(A) 4. What did the neighbor give the writer at first? A. Some money. B. A gift. C. A pet. D. A good meal.
(D) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The fire was coming out of the neighbor』s bedroom. B. The writer saved nothing. C. The fire went on to the other rooms. D. The neighbor was not at home when the kitchen caught fire.
望採納
『柒』 英語閱讀理解初二拜託
有一個漂亮的花園，每年國王都會選出最漂亮的一朵花。
在後來幾年，玫瑰總是第一（被選上最漂亮的），由於此，玫瑰就開始驕傲（傲慢）了，它不讓鳥停在它的花上，然後鳥就遠離它
在玫瑰下面，有一個小黃花，人們叫它junglee,junglee不如玫瑰漂亮，但是它很歡迎其他的鳥停在上面，花園里所有的鳥都喜歡junglee。
這一年國王像往常一樣去花園，園丁指著玫瑰對國王說：「您最喜歡的花，我的國王。」
當然，國王也看到了在玫瑰下面的小黃花，問道：「這是什麼花？「
哦，那是junglee，一種野花。
」我之前沒有見過像那樣的花，有好多鳥停在上面，我認為它比玫瑰更漂亮，它就是今年的國王之花了。「國王說。
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B