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高一英語閱讀論文

發布時間: 2023-05-18 19:55:26

『壹』 2020高一英語作文範文

學習是快樂的,學習是幸福的,雖然在學習的道路上我們會遇到許多困難,但是只要努力解決這些困難後,你將會感覺到無比的輕松與快樂,下面給大家帶來一些關於 高一英語 作文 範文 ,希望對大家有所幫助。

高一 英語作文 範文1

假如你是高三學生趙剛,你與一名叫王林的災區孤兒結 對子 給予幫助。為了和他成為朋友,並在學習上給予他一定的幫助,請給他寫一封信,信的內容包括:

1. 你個人的基本情況(年齡, 愛好 ,特長,理想);

2. 向他介紹你的 學習 經驗 (至少兩條);

3. 歡迎他到學校學習參觀。

注意:

1. 詞數100詞左右;

2. 文章 的開頭和結尾已經給出;

3. 將答案填寫到答題卡上。

Dear Wang Lin,

It』s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I』m Zhao Gang and I』m 17 years old. I like playing football and reading. I』m good at writing and playing the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graating from university. To get good marks, firstly, think listening carefully in class is most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And I』ll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a piece of piano music for you.

Looking forward to your letter.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Zhao Gang

高一英語作文範文2

假如你是高一8班的班長,請你根據提示寫一份書面通知。

高一8班在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會;晚飯後6:30在教室集合,晚會7:00開始;每個同學都要表演一個節目,內容不限;歡迎老師,全班同學參加;出通知的時間是2019年11月9日。

NOTICE

An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Everyone of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00. Each of the students should perform ring the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening party.

Everyone is expected to attend it on time.

Class 8

Nov 9, 2019

高一英語作文範文3

假設你是李華,你在美國夏令營認識的朋友Mike給你來信說他最近沉迷於電腦難以控制。請你給他回一封信,告訴他網癮可能會導致成績下降、健康狀況惡化、損害家庭關系等問題,並提出一些建議。

注意: 1. 詞數不少於100字;2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

參考詞彙:沉溺於be/become addicted to 網癮:Internet addiction

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I』d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.

As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.

I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文4

假設你是李華, 你的外教Declan讓你推薦一份英文報刊,供同學們閱讀。 你建議訂閱 「學英語」報,請你給Declan發一封電子郵件說明理由。

內容包括:1. 與教材同步,適合中學生;2.內容豐富,開拓視野;3. 提高英語水平,深受歡迎。

注意:1. 詞數100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Dear Declan,

There are several English papers aiming at helping us improve our English , the best of which is Learning English.

Learning English is written according to textbooks , so it is especially fit for us students. Besides, the paper is rich in contents, whose articles include stories, school life, news , foreign cultures, technology, environmental protection and so on. It also provides plenty of necessary exercises for us to strength en our skills. With the help of the paper , we can greatly broaden our horizons and knowledge.

I have been using the paper since I studied English. It is very popular with us because it can help improve our English.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文5

假設你是李華,你的筆友 Jack 寫信向你詢問你上高中後的情況,請你根據以下提示, 寫一封回信。

1. 你校的校容校貌及教室設施

2. 你的老師們給你留下的印象

3. 你對高中生活的感受

注意:

1. 詞數 100 左右;

2. 文中不得透露考生真實身份信息;

3. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。

Dear Jack,

I』m very glad to have received your letter. Now I』d like to introce my school life as follows.

My school is not big but beautiful. The clean campus is full of life w ith students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. We study in a five-storey building shaped like an open book, every classroom in w hich is air-conditioned and equipped w ith a computer, and a very big screen.

My teachers have left me a very deep impression. Some of them are very strict w ith us; others are very kind and patient. They are all professional and w illing to give us any help w e need.

I feel excited about the brand new life in senior high. In the meanw hile, having more homew ork and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.

Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文6

假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Linda來信說她家搬到了一個新城市,她幾乎沒有朋友,每天除了上課就是在家上網,感覺很孤獨。請你給她寫一封e-mail,勸她多結交朋友,多參加社會活動。

詞數:100左右。

Dear Linda,

I know it』s hard to start a new life in a strange city. However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you. You』d better go out and join in some social activities. By doing this, you can get to know more different people around. And it would be a good idea to help others if possible and show them you are open and friendly as well.

With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文7

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack發來郵件,想了解中國茶 文化 常識。現在請你給他回封郵件,內容包括:

1.中國茶文化簡介;

2. 飲茶 的好處;

3.邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。

注意:

1.詞數100左右;

2.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;

3.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. And now I』m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea graally became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.

Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people』s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably, you』ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文8

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Mike對學習漢語很感興趣,給你寫了一封郵件,向你請教如何學好漢語。請根據以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的回信。

1. 可以去唐人街(Chinatown),與那裡的中國人練習漢語口語 ( spoken Chinese );

2. 和中國人交朋友;

3. 聽中文廣播 (radio programs)、看中文電影等。

Dear Mike,

I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.

First, you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there. Talking with Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities to practice your spoken Chinese.

Second, you can make friends with Chinese people, especially those from Beijing who can speak standard Chinese. Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them, such as having parties and going camping with them.

Finally, you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programs and watching Chinese movies, which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文9

假設你是李華,請用英語給你的美國筆友Jim 寫一封電子郵件,告訴它以下事情:

1.感謝他給你寄來的那些書。你非常喜歡它們,每晚睡覺前都會讀幾頁。請他下次來信給你介紹一些美國的節日。

2.非常盼望與他面對面交談,所以希望他明年夏天能來你的家鄉。你願意做他的導游。你們可以一起參觀一些有趣的地方。

注意事項:

1. 文中不得出現真實姓名。

2.可適當增加細節使行文連貫。

3.詞數為100字左右,開頭和結尾以給出,不計入總詞數。

參考詞語: 郵寄:mail/ post . 導游 :guide .

Dear Jim,

How is it going?

Thank y ou for mailing the books to me. I like them so much that I read some pages every day before going to bed.When you write to me next time, could you tell me something about American festivals such as Thanksgiving Day?

I do hope that you can come and visit my hometown next summer.On the one hand talk face to face and discuss some problems that we both interested in.On the other hand ,I will be very happy to act as your guide and show you around some nice places.

Look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

高一英語作文範文10

假設你是李華。你的美國筆友Susan最近收到了某所大學的錄取 通知書 ,但由於經濟原因准備放棄入學資格。請根據以下要點給她寫一封信,勸說她不要放棄:

1.上大學的重要性;

2.如何解決所面臨的困難。

注意:

1.詞數100左右;

2.信的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數;

3.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Dear Susan,

I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college. I am writing to trying to persuade you not to do that. The reasons are as follows.

First, ecation has a long-lasting influence on our future. No one can ignore the fact that well-ecated people usually perform better in their career and enjoy a better life. Second, we all meet certain difficulties in our lives and what we should do is take up the challenges and trying to overcome them. Third, you can apply for a student loan or take part-time jobs to earn some money. Of course I will trying my best to help you too.

In short, I hope you can accept the offer from that college.

Yours,

Li Hua


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『貳』 高中英語閱讀參考論文範例

閱讀教學作為整個高中英語教學的重要組成部分,在英語教學中占據著重要的地位。一直以來,在高中英語教學中,無論從高中英語課程的設定、教材的選編、還是從高中教學中閱讀課所佔的課時比重等方面來看,閱讀教學都占據重要的位置。下文是我為大家蒐集整理的關於的內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

篇1

淺析高中英語閱讀技巧

高中英語閱讀的要求與初中有較大差別:文章詞數增多,生詞量增大,組篇方式復雜,文章資訊量較大,文章內容比較成人化,並具有一定的文化意識要求。閱讀理解在高考中占據很大的比重,而且越來越注重能力的測試。因此,在高中英語學習中必須掌握最基本的三種閱讀理解技巧:猜測詞義、難句理解和語篇理解。

一、 猜測詞義

《英語課程標准》六級閱讀技能目標提出六級為高中最低目標:能利用上下文和句子結構猜測詞義。猜詞能力是英語閱讀最基本的能力之一。高考閱讀文章也允許出現2%-3%不注漢語的生詞。因此,從高一起閱讀文章中就鋪設了適當比例的生詞。碰到生詞切勿驚慌,因為它們不是孤立存在的,也不是高深莫測的。只要抓住一定的線索就可以猜出,並加以理解。猜詞有兩個步驟:尋找線索和確定意義。線索多種多樣,可依據構詞法、定義解釋、對比關系、因果關系和上下文暗示「順藤摸瓜」。

1. 構詞法

Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.

初看起來,costeffective不得而知。細心觀察,它是由cost和effective合成,effective是effect加字尾派生而來。既然「成本有效」,就是「劃算的」。構詞法線索在猜詞中用得最多。2009年江蘇高考閱讀理解A篇中就有六個可以根據構詞法猜測詞義的生詞:emotionally有感情地,originally原來, conditioning規定,consequently結果, sociable好交際的,respond反應。

2. 定義解釋

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.

從解釋的內容不難看出,poker是一種多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戲。由此猜測為「撲克」。另外還可以從發音來驗證,「撲克」poker之音譯。定義、解釋形式多樣,有定語從句、同位語、並列句,甚至用破折號引出補充說明,等等。

3. 對比關系

Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.

數千人困在電梯中,應該情況不妙。But轉折了人們的境況。其線索是對比轉折。如果猜測為「受傷」、「窒息」、「沮喪」還不妥貼。根據下文「講故事消磨時間」,應推斷為「驚恐」。

4. 因果關系

The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.

後一句承接前一句。前一句的情況導致後一句的結果。線索是因果關系。既然停電,冰淇淋、冰凍食品化凍是必然結果。猜測為「融化」。

5. 上下文暗示

We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.

從上文得知靜止的蠟燭放在餐桌上,侍者隨身帶著的蠟燭不會放在口袋裡,不會放在頭頂,而是放在端菜的「淺盤」中。

再看例項,猜出畫線生詞的含義,並說出線索依據:

1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person』s lungs and his heartbeats.

2. Though Tom』s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.

4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.

5. The passengers』 belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.

1. 聽診器,定義解釋;2. 骯臟,對比關系;3. 渾濁,因果關系;4. 滑溜的,魚鱗,上下文暗示;5. 擁有物,行李包,網袋,構詞法。

二、 難句理解

文章中的難句,猶如攔路虎,讓你無法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。高考趨勢之一就是難句增多,型別多變,不但測試考生的閱讀技能,也測試考生的智力水平和心理素質。難句一般是長句、省略句和倒裝句。

長句是一些並列句、復合句,或者有多種形式的定語、狀語、插入語,或者伴有分隔、倒裝、省略,盤根錯節,令人眼花繚亂。其實,再長的句子,只要能抓住結構中的關鍵詞,問題就迎刃而解了。結構中的關鍵詞是指分句、意群的引導詞或起始詞。找到分句的引導詞,就能發現各個分句的主謂語,最後用化整為零的辦法,各個擊破。抓住意群的起始詞就能理清各個語法成分,以及它們之間的關系。請看例句:

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.

此句含有29個單詞,語法結構復雜。從概貌上看, 破折號前是一個簡單句,破折號引出一個補充說明的句子。結構關鍵詞是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引導詞後,再確定各個主謂語。由此分析得知,it是形式主語,真實主語是三個主語從句,三個主語從句由not only...but also和and 連線。在第二個主語從句中帶有賓語從句,第三個主語從句中,也帶有賓語從句,而且賓語從句又帶賓語從句,重重疊疊。全句可直譯為:作出決定的思維就像打撲克,不僅你所思考的問題常常是要緊的,而且其他人認為你所考慮的問題,和你思考其他人認為你所考慮的問題也常常是要緊的。

再看怎樣抓住結構關鍵詞,並將它們化整為零:

In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of「perfect rmation」, games like chess where the players can』t hide anything or play tricks: they don』t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.

這是一個44個單詞的鬆散長句。首先要找到分句和意群的關鍵詞:that, what, games, where, not...but,另外兩個冒號,一個逗號在句中也很重要,它們都表示補充說明或者同位關系。理清基本結構後,可以將長句分解為以下六句:

1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.

2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.

3. The games are like chess.

4. In the games the players can』t hide anything or play tricks.

5. They don』t win by chance.

6. They win by means of logic and skills.

長句就是由這些簡單的分句用結構連詞串連而成,一旦將它們一一拆開,就化難為易,一目瞭然。

難句的另一形式是省略句和倒裝句,而且這類難句在高考中出現得越來越多,越來越活。在理解省略句、倒裝句時使用「恢復原狀」法是非常有效的。請看江蘇高考任務型閱讀中的省略句:So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.

句中含兩個as省略句,如果分析省去了什麼,並將它們補全就不難理解。此句as後省去it is,全句意義為「按照別人所定義,交流開始於自身;按照自己所定義,交流也涉及別人」。再請看江蘇高考另一篇中的倒裝句:

Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.

只要將主語和表語對調位置,即恢復原狀就很容易理解,意為「水不能滲透的岩層就在這一層下面」。

三、 語篇理解

語篇理解主要有兩層含義:文章的整體理解和文章的深層理解。整體理解即通過閱讀把握文章的結構脈絡,提取、分析主要資訊,歸納概括主旨大意。深層理解即獲得字里行間的隱含資訊,准確領會生詞和某些活用單詞的特定意義,推理判斷作者的言外之意。整體理解與深層理解是密不可分,相互依存的。要想很好地進行語篇理解,必須注意三點:

1. 第一遍快速閱讀時,就要有意識地找出文章的主題句和段落的主題句,從而了解文章全貌,理清層次關系,把握文脈主線。大多數主題句是段落的起始句和結束句。

2. 第一遍快速閱讀中碰到難詞、難句時,可以再讀一遍該句,抓住要領後再往下閱讀。盡量不在第一遍閱讀中留下「隱患」,也避免難句的理解偏差影響下文的閱讀。

3. 在做題時,有必要再次掃讀、搜尋相關資訊,並謹防被詞句的表面意義所迷惑。要剔除與上下文和主題思路相違背的一些表面意義,搜尋到深層的隱含資訊。

請閱讀以下例子,並完成有關題目:

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long「dark ages」in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That』s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.

So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

第一遍快速閱讀後,我們已知此文體裁為論說文,共五小節。第一小節介紹概貌。二、三小節是一個層次,講現代人很難看得很遠。四、五小節為一個層次,講想像未來生活的原因。一至四小節的主題句都是第一句。第五小節有總結全文的作用,說明想像未來是為了珍惜現在,主題句是最後一句,此句也是全文的主題句。文章中雖然難句、難詞較多,但脈絡結構理清後,對捕捉細節和深層資訊很有幫助。

首先在主題思想和文脈主線的牽引下理解這些單詞、短語:

1. picture modern life 描繪現代生活

2. short-sighted 目光短淺的

3. Stone-Age 石器時代

4. bother 麻煩

5. excuses 借口

再看字里行間暗藏著什麼,尋求這種深層資訊至少要思考三點:

1. 文章主題

2. 作者主旨

3. 隱含細節

文章主題上文已經分析。作者主旨為:現代人必須極目遠望,想像未來,認識自己在宇宙長河中的時間價值,從而負起當前的應盡之責。至於隱含細節,必須先抓住表層資訊,由表及裡,抓住本質。例如:第一小節表面上是介紹一本書。其實,作者通過介紹這本書,提出自己的論點,展示了全文的話題,也初步表明思想觀點:「現代」僅是歷史長河中之一瞬,人類文明的方式因為「時間」的分隔而截然不同。把握這些隱含資訊對理解後面四個小節的詳論細述有很大幫助。

有些隱含資訊必須根據題目要求再次掃讀才能有針對性地搜尋出來。題目中的選項迷惑性往往很強,因此,要善於排除干擾,撥開迷霧。這時也要注意分析題目的設題型別和擬題手法。例如:

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph _______.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves as an introction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

通過第一遍快速閱讀已經得知其段落大意,再進行掃讀,以加深對語篇意義的理解,找出正確答案。先看A,雖然這一小節提到「人類歷史」,但不是著重描述人類歷史。再看C,表面資訊有different men, strange civilizations, 但真實內容卻未說觀點分歧。選項D干擾性很強。雖然作者贊同Stapledon的觀點,並以此展開全文,但通篇都未提到此書是否深受人們歡迎。從語篇理解看,D僅是一個旁外的話題。再看B,表面資訊是開篇部分,應是「匯入」。隱含資訊須全篇理解,全文都是圍繞第一小節的話題展開的討論,表面資訊與隱含資訊一致。B為正確選項。

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

從表面詞句上看,似乎讀懂第三小節,就可以回答此題。其實不然,因為A、B、C三項本身都是成立的,而且迷惑性很強。再次掃讀二、三小節便受啟發,第三小節是第二小節意思的延伸,進一步闡述遠望未來的困難之處,論古說今,舉例印證,都說明之「難」。因此D才是正確答案。

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.

A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

從表面資訊看,虛構單詞指工具,先排除B和D。再次掃讀得知不是農具,排除A。C是一個比較保險的正確選項。它們是未來不可知的東西。

4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living

測試推理能力,推斷作者主旨。此題較好地運用了干擾選項和「答非所問」的擬題手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的,文中確實提到「人類歷史」、「認真耕作」和「生活意義」。作者主旨是由這些個體組合而成,其中心思想是由它們提煉、濃縮而來,即盡管展望未來困難重重,人們還是應該想像未來。既然「現代」僅是一瞬,何不在這段歷史時期盡心盡責,何不珍惜、愛護如今的世界呢?初定A為正確答案。但A項本身又有干擾資訊。最後一小節出現escape from present interest,似乎A不能選。其實文中這一部分是說明「想像未來的同時暫且不談目前的個人利益,這能提高思想境界」,寓意還是「想像未來」,並不是說「想像未來」與目前的利益無關。由此搜尋到文章的「畫外音」――想像未來既有利於現代,又造福於未來。A為正確選項。

語篇理解是較高層次的理解,也是如今高考試題的趨向和要求。

閱讀理解的技巧無論合理性程度有多高,只有在實踐中才能得到掌握和完善。運用所學的技巧多閱讀,多琢磨,必有提高。

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『叄』 高中英語閱讀論文參考範文

閱讀是一種很好的學習方式,它可以讓人溫故而知新,不僅可以鞏固已經學過的知識,還可以有效地預習新知識。下文是我為大家蒐集整理的關於的內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

篇1

淺析高中英語閱讀解題技巧

【摘 要】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試專案,主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中資訊的捕獲能力。要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意和文章中的詳細事實與細節,理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。

【關鍵詞】單詞量;題型;段落中心;把握作者意圖

一、單詞量是英語閱讀最基本的保障

很多同學普遍出現文章看不懂,意思理解的不清楚,覺得哪個選項都是對的或者是覺得時間不夠,總會沒有時間看完全部的閱讀。這類問題統統的原因是單詞量不夠導致的。針對於這一塊的學生,再多的閱讀方法都是枉然,督促他們背單詞,不要覺得太基本,也不要太相信他們的自覺性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的單詞和段落給他們背誦。作為老師必須對他們的背誦結果進行嚴格的把關。堅持每天聽寫,每天檢查,認真批改,確保質量。如果你們覺得這一套流程下來課堂講課時間不夠,不能完成每天的課程量,那我也不建議省略或者敷衍這個環節。我覺得可以採取的方法是佔用課間時間,可以提早幾分鍾去教室,給同學聽寫,然後批改工作可以分配給課代表。在開始這樣的教學方式學生可能會接受不了,但是長久保持的話,一定會有很明顯的效果。單詞這關把住了,以後的英語學習就一定事半功倍了。

當然,也有同學反映說背單詞花了很長時間背了就忘 這樣的情況。其實這是正常的。即使是英語成績很好的同學,在接觸到新詞時,想通過一遍記住也是很難的。背英語和被語文是一樣的,要反復記憶。一遍,兩遍,三遍。而很多成績不太好的同學覺得他們背單詞不如成績好的同學這種想法其實是錯誤的。之所以他們背不下來的原因是沒有習慣背單詞。等他們背多了,養成了一套屬於自己的背單詞的方式,自然背單詞也就不是難事了。這里提出一套比較適用大多數人的單詞記憶方法:

1.讀出聲

2.邊背邊寫

3.第一遍在晚上睡前背,第二遍早上起來背,第三遍老師上課的時候夾雜在課文講解時背。

二、英語閱讀題型分析

高中一篇英語閱讀一般是五道題,雖然並不是每個題型都有,但統共加起來、共分為六種題型:細節題、猜詞題、判斷題、推斷題、主旨題、態度題。不要忽略這些題目分類認為沒有用,弄清楚每個題目的題目型別,在按照科學的順序做題目,哪怕僅僅是五道題也能節約很多時間。提倡的發放是拿到一篇閱讀,先不要著急去看文章,先把問題瀏覽一遍,然後再心中迅速將題目歸類。最先做的應該是細節題。找到問題所在位置,再根據目標句子的前一句後一句或者前兩句後兩句就能得到答案。然後是猜詞題。解題方法和細節題一樣。

接著是判斷題。這前三類題目都是能迅速准確在短暫閱讀時就能找出答案的。而推斷,主旨和態度題就比較難迅速解決了。需要通篇閱讀,然後對文章內容作總結,再找到文章的中心句,根據中心句中的一些情感詞語才能判斷出作者態度。老師們不要覺得這方面不好教導,通過限時訓練就行。大量的顯示訓練學生自然就能找到快速解題的方法。即使不是嚴格的按照我們講述的這樣明確歸類再去找答案。但是他們再解題的過程中也會預設將需要理解體會的題目留到最後。當然,這是指標對英語功底還不錯的同學才適用的方法。做題目講究的不是快,而是對。在有限的時間內找出正確答案才是目的。

對於基礎相對薄弱的同學,做了的每一題都作對就是最好的結果了。先確保正確率再提高速度。這一類同學的方法就是細心投入做。能在文中找到的細節題、判斷題和猜詞題就一定要穩穩的作對。五道題目中這三類題目至少有三個。能確保十分得道這六分也是穩中求勝的好方法。等能力提高了,對閱讀更加得心應手了,再來根據上述方法提高速度,英語成績一定會突飛猛進。

三、抓住英語閱讀段落主旨中心

1.段落主旨的歸納方法有以下幾種:

主題句位於段首,其特點是演繹式,開門見山提出論點,再分別說明;

2.主題句位於段尾,其特點是歸納式,即細節在前,歸納在後;

3.主題句位於段中,其特點是引題―主題―解釋或提問―回答―解釋;

4.首尾呼應的主題句,通常是指文章的開頭和結尾相互對應。了解這一點有利於根據文章的開頭和結尾進行綜合推理。

這幾種方法都是很常用很實用的。在普通的閱讀和考試中也都運用的上。也是學生必備的閱讀能力之一。在向同學們講解這幾種方法時,不要空洞洞的講解,可以通過結構圖形來更直觀的展現給同學們。給每一種定義成一種形狀,幫助同學理解和記憶。也可以通過具體的例項給同學展現每種方法的鮮明特色。讓同學在遇到各種方式的時候能更敏感。

四、把握英語閱讀題目中作者的意圖

每一篇文章都有其寫作目的。那麼作者是如何在文章中體現自己的思想呢?他通過哪些語言向讀者傳達了自己的感受呢?我們在閱讀的同時怎樣收集、綜合各種資訊,體會作者的情感呢?了解這些有助於我們在做閱讀理解題時把握作者思路,領會文章內涵,做出正確的選擇。要做到這一點,我們需要從兩個方面入手:一是把握作者的寫作意圖,二是把握出題的角度。有的文章只是客觀地介紹一件事或物,或各方觀點,作者不發表自己個人的意見,如一些科技文,新聞事件報道等。這樣的文章屬於「廣而告知型」。要根據客觀事實答題,一是一,二是二,凡與事實不符的選項,或文中沒有提到的事實,當然都是不能選的。這樣的題目難度一般都不會很大。最難於駕馭的是一些故事性、情感經歷性的文章。因為作者在行文時會用到一些寫作手法,如倒敘、插敘等。往往還會有一些思想、情感的波動。這就需要我們在閱讀時認真把握,細心體會。

將自己想像為故事中的主人公,體會其心理感受。有一篇文章,寫一個老太太剛剛在海邊買了一座別墅,打算在那裡度過餘生。因為那裡的氣候溼潤溫暖,更適合她的健康。此時她站在曾經生活了25年的房子里,最後環顧這曾經裝載了她的大半生的房子。所給的問題是:How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正確答案是:Her feeling is plex.其他的選項如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我們設身處地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不難找到正確答案。

【參考文獻】

[1]黃惠芝.高中英語閱讀教學的策略研究.福建論壇社科教育版.2007/04

[2]崔麗花.高中英語閱讀課任務型教學法的實踐與探索.延邊教育學院學報.2010/04

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『肆』 高一英語文章閱讀

文章 閱讀是英語的重要部分,在英語考試中占很重要的比例。下面就是我給大家整理的 高一英語 文章閱讀,希望大家喜歡。

高一英語文章閱讀篇一
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States,where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.

Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (製片廠) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.

In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. In­stead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.

One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s procer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.

1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?

A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.

B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.

C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.

D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.

2 When did she move to the States?

A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graated from college.

C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s

3.The interview with a director ____.

A. made her on the way to being famous in the world

B. led to no immediate good result

C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan

D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
高一英語文章閱讀篇二
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

4.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .

A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke

C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present

5.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .

A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time

C. repeated too often D. told in a different way

6.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.

A. makes them less fearful

B. develops their power of memory

C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

7.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.

A. fairy stories are still being made up

B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

8. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.

A. they are full of imagination

B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

C. they are not interesting

D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
高一英語文章閱讀篇三
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威懾) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reces the number of murders.

The argument advanced by those opposed (反對) to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.

In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.

For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否決), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.

9. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. speak for the majority B. support a veto

C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty

10. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?

A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.

C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.

11.The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.

A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reced

B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963

C. the population of California has risen

D. death penalty is of little value

12. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.

A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today

B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death

C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance

D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed

以上就是我為你整理的高一英語文章閱讀,希望對你有幫助!

『伍』 高中英語議論文範文

下面是我整理的高中英語 議論文 範文 ,歡迎大家閱讀!

高中英語議論文範文:The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

高中英語議論文範文:Internet Changes Life

Internet Changes Life

Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent computer.To shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday procts and practices.Ideas expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage worldwide.Beyond emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum activities.Its benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.

在全球范圍內,我們已經從一個 文化 中心為網路電視,有線電視,AM和FM收音機,電話的社會進入到以大眾媒體,信息流,智能計算機的數字社會。轉變 成數字經濟,最明顯體現在互聯網的爆增,它正在改變日常產品和實踐。思想體現在軟體,晶元,通信系統,金融機構和大眾媒體擁有巨大的全球影響力上。除了電 子郵件和網上購物,互聯網還承諾大改光譜活動。它的好處可以在以下幾個方面說明。

In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our lives.Secondly, with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single keystroke.No matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human life.Furthermore, computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.

首先,它有助於我們擺脫費力的工作,節省時間,方便了我們的生活。其次,計算機的廣泛延伸到世界的每個角落,只需一個單一的按鍵就可以透視人類生 活。不管我們在哪裡,在學校,企業車間,手術室,實驗室,銀行政府大廳,網際網路似乎都可以反映人類生活。此外,電腦不僅提供放鬆和娛樂還有利潤。

But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more complicated.Some people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of socks.Yet in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all boundaries.Whether computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on

高中英語議論文範文:My View on Mistakes

Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.

Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.

Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.

高中英語議論文範文:自律不容易

When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.

當人們身處公共場所的時候,他們意識到不應該在公共場合大聲說話和不應該插隊等等,這些是規則,雖然法律沒有規定,但是這是道德的力量。自律看起來很容易做到,但是面對巨大的誘惑時,自律很快就會被打破。

It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.

據報道,在香港,一輛裝載著錢的警車,當現金從警車上滑下來的時候,吸引了很多人去搶。這是多麼瘋狂啊,錢本應該上交到銀行,然而在運去銀行的途中,人們拿走了一些,然後快速離開。兩天以後,警察找回了大部分的錢,一些拒絕還錢的人被抓到,並坐牢。

Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.

自律不容易,人們很容易遵守關於小事的公共規則,然而當面臨巨大誘惑的時候,這些規則很容易就會被打破。誰能拒絕大誘惑,誰就能說他是完全的自律。

高中英語議論文範文:

Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.

These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.

For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?

We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?

『陸』 高中英語閱讀論文較好寫的範文

在高中英語學習中,閱讀是高中英語學習的重要組成部分,同時也是高中生英語學習成績好壞的關鍵。下文是我為大家蒐集整理的關於的內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

篇1

淺談高中英語閱讀教學優化策略

摘要:閱讀是吸收,教師一定要注意要學生吸收知識,然後才能運用知識進行創新。所以,優化高中英語閱讀教學要從找到適合學生學習的方法入手,因材施教,培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,從閱讀和寫作兩方面提升學生的整體素質。

關鍵詞:高中英語;優化閱讀;學習方法;閱讀能力;因材施教

高中英語的學習目的一定要明確,就是要發展學生的自主學習能力和合作探究能力,在進一步發展語言綜合能力的同時,著重提高高中生英語的篩選資訊和處理資訊能力,提高學生提出問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力,以提高學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力。高中英語課程應該進一步拓寬國際視野,增強其愛國主義教育,為其提供個性化的、豐富多樣的選擇機會和表現的空間。對於高中生的英語閱讀要求是學生要能閱讀一般英文原著,概括故事主要情節,了解主要人物的性格特點,能依據文字背景及上下文來猜測其不熟悉的語文現象,培養學生濃厚的學習英語的習慣和閱讀英語刊物的習慣,能夠利用工具書、網路等獲得和處理資訊。

一、優化閱讀教學一定要找到適合學生的學習方法,培養學生良好的閱讀習慣

習慣成自然,閱讀能力的高低取決於兩大方面,一個是閱讀速度的快慢,另一個是閱讀理解的程度深淺。高中英語教師在進行教學或訓練的時候,一定要讓學生養成良好的閱讀習慣,從而達到高中英語大綱提出的每分鍾讀不少於60個詞的要求。學生在閱讀英語文章時不要讀出聲音,最好用手帶動眼球向前移動,眼睛跟著手指往下看,不要用手或筆指著所讀的每行文字。默讀時要逐句、逐段地擴大視距,不能逐字、逐句讀下去,讀的時候更不能搖頭晃腦。學生在閱讀的過程中要依據上下文或常識來推測詞義,不能一遇到生詞就去查字典。若是為了更有效地利用時間,教師可以讓學生先讀後面的習題,帶著習題採用逆向思維法去讀文章,更有助於答題速度的提升。

二、高中英語教師優化閱讀可以因材施教

高中學生好奇心較強,對周圍的事物非常敏感,也有了自己的人生觀、價值觀,他們不滿足於教科書上的知識,總是想獲得更多的資訊,學出樂趣來。他們不願意死記一些知識,而是希望學以致用,把所學到的知識運用到生活中去,在運用中得到更好地提升。優化閱讀教學可以滿足學生的心理差異和學習的要求,促進其更好地成長。

三、高中英語教師優化閱讀教學主體傾向於閱讀課文的交際化與整體化

閱讀是吸收,閱讀課文具有很多項功能,它既能通過課文來學習高中英語的語法,擴充詞彙,掌握句型,又可以學習英語閱讀的技巧。教學過程的實質就是學生在教師的引導下掌握知識和技能的過程。一般的高中英語課堂按照以下三個環節來設定:匯入環節,讓學生整體感知知識,對文字有個整體的把握;然後就是精讀教材,邊讀邊理解,並學習相關知識及相關技能;最後是練習,通過反復的復習鞏固和運用知識,從而形成一種能力。這三步是缺一不可,密不可分的。高中英語閱讀匯入環節的設定,以學生自學為主,預習知識,整體感知。如果學生的基本素質良好,能夠清晰地理清文字的脈絡,運用聯想和想像准確地把握文章的內容。為了讓學生更快、更好地進入狀態,教師可以運用不同形式的匯入:如設定情景式。教師可以依據課本內容,提出一系列激發學生閱讀興趣的問題,讓學生帶著任務去閱讀文章,從而對書面資訊的理解就會產生一定的目標性,可以更有效地提高學生的閱讀質量。

高中英語教師也可以採用話題討論或圖片實物形式均可,這些直觀的材料或圖片可以有效地激發學生的學習興趣,放鬆學習前的緊張心情。在閱讀的過程中,如果學生遇到了一些生字詞,可以運用聯絡的觀點來看待,運用舊詞聯絡用詞的方式讓學生去掌握不熟悉的新知識。以上種種匯入方式的最終目的都是啟用學生的思維,激發學生的學習興趣,讓學生帶著興趣去學習,變被動式閱讀為主動式求知,從而有利於學生閱讀技巧的總解和能力的提升。高中英語精讀教材環節,沒有讀無從談理解,這是一個從感性認識到理性認知的過程,學生對閱讀有了感性認識後,結合教材進行精讀,從而為下一環節的練習打下夯實的基礎。學生可以先粗讀全文,找出中心句或主旨句,從而掌握文章的主要內容或中心思想,這是閱讀文章的第一要務。如果課後習題有對某一細節的考查,那麼學生要放開那些無關輕重的句子,選擇這幾個重點的句子進行理解和掌握。若所選文字是精品,教師可以讓學生通過品讀來分析其語言特點。

教師力求讓學生從所讀的內容中啟用思想,創造性地對待課文所提供的知識與結論。最後,當把課後習題完成之後,可以運用逆向思維法讓學生對習題進行檢查,從而提高做題的正確度,掌握本節課所需掌握的基本知識和基本技能。高中英語優化閱讀鞏固與運用的環節。當學生理解了教材,完成了習題,掌握了相關知識點後,為了讓學生掌握得更加熟練,防止遺忘,教師可以設計多種形式的訓練,讓學生學來的知識在訓練中得到鞏固提高。

眾所周知,要讓學生從理解原理,到掌握理論是兩個層面的問題,掌握理論知識能不能運用到習題當中,又是一個知識轉化為能力的關口。學生要想具備舉一反三、觸類旁通的能力,就一定要運用多種多樣的形式進行練習,在運用知識反復練習中會逐步地掌握一些答題的技巧和能力,從而提高學習的質量,改進練習的方法。復習鞏固知識的方法一般靠提問題來解決,問題的設定也可以層層遞進,如教師可以先設定記憶性問題的考查,然後再進行理解性和應用性考查,最後進行創造性和評價性考查。教師為了優化閱讀成果也可以讓學生復述課文,可以讓學生先記住提綱,再記下來關鍵詞、關鍵句,最後連成文章。對於一些情境性較強的文章,教師也可以讓學生來進行角色扮演,分角色朗讀,讓學生產生身臨其境之感,從而更深刻地體會文章的內涵。

綜上所述,高中英語教師優化閱讀教學要做到因材施教,找到一些適合學生學習的方法,培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,並讓學生進行練筆,從而以讀帶寫,以寫促讀,最後達到閱讀能力的飛躍提升,培養成符合社會發展的全面人才!

<<<下頁帶來更多的

『柒』 高一英語閱讀文章

學生的 英語閱讀 能力與其詞彙量、 文化 背景知識和閱讀策略等密切相關。下面就是我給大家整理的 高一英語 閱讀 文章 ,希望大家喜歡。

高一英語閱讀文章篇一
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (製造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture procts in less time. People also developed machines that could proce the same parts for a proct: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass proction, although mass proction required breaking proction down into smaller and smaller tasks.

Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the proct and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new proction techniques, as mass proction allowed goods of high standard to be proced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing instrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reced cost.

13. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the proction of goods?

A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.

B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.

C. The increased use of machines to make procts in less time.

D. The use of machines procing parts of the same standard.

14. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____

A. the use of scientific findings

B. the practice of procing the same parts for a proct

C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy

D. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change

15.The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______

A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail

B. each nail was exactly like every other nail

C. procing tasks became smaller and smaller

D. goods could be mass proced

16.According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______

A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system

B. were dismissed by the boss

C. were unable to proce goods of high standard

D. were unable to proce fine goods at that same speed as machines

17. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?

A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for instrial centers.

B. They stuck to their farm work.

C. They refused to use machines.

D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.
高一英語閱讀文章篇二
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .

Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain

physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.

If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :

Speed = wavelength × frequency

Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second

18. What causes waves?

A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.

C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.

19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.

B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.

C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.

D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.

20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?

A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.

B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.

C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.

D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
高一英語閱讀文章篇三
An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解釋) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (門墊). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).①

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!

根據文章內容,選擇正確答案:

1. An old friend of mine called ______.

A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival

C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open

C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key

3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house

難句注釋

① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建議他不要客氣,隨意吃冰箱里的東西。② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃驚地聽著這一切。in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。

本文講述了一位朋友在 拜訪 作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默 故事 。

1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。

2. D. 細節題,由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。

3. D. 以第二段朋友所說的“apple tree”為線索,推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

以上就是我為你整理的高一英語閱讀文章,希望對你有幫助!

『捌』 如何提高高中生英語閱讀能力論文

英語是一種活的語言,是當今世界上應用最廣泛的語言。掌握英語並能靈活運用是許多人都想做到的事,掌握英語,首先必須學好語音、語法,然後就要開展大量的閱讀。
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力,是人類活動的基本方式之一。它是獲取知識,認識客觀事物,發展智力和情感的重要途徑。閱讀能力是英語四會能力中最基本最重要的能力之一。培養閱讀能力有助於擴大詞彙量,豐富語言知識,提高語言的運用能力,是大面積提高中學英語教學質量的關鍵。
眾所周知,由於各民族生活的地域、環境、社會制度、文明禮貌等諸多方面的不同,從而導致了各民族的思維方式,語言交往,行為舉止等方面的很大差異,正是由於這種差異造成了各民族間人們交往時的許多困難與障礙。一個初到國外的留學生,往往感到最突出的問題之一就是對當地文化的不適應。而其原因就在於他雖然學習了不少的英語語言知識,但對於該種語言息息相關的背景知識,即載體於該種語言的政治、經濟、歷史、地理、生活方式、文學藝術、政治結構、社會制度、價值觀念等方面的知識都知之不多,這就告訴我們,在學習語言的同時,必須了解該種語言所附屬的文化背景知識,閱讀可以幫助解決這個問題,並通過開啟這一窗口來保持和提高學生的學習興趣。閱讀是他們學習外語最需要的技能。因為,他們中學畢業後,進大學深造,或從事口語工作,或出國的機會相對來說比較少,而閱讀外文書報和雜志的機會卻很多,因此可以說,閱讀的重要性怎樣強調也不會過分。
閱讀分為精讀,泛讀,朗讀,默讀等幾種。閱讀可以保持學習外語的持久興趣,可以鞏固加深所學知識,可以提高學生運用語言的綜合能力,可以發展學生的智力,閱讀有助於開闊他們的視野,面向世界,不僅是語言本身而且包括大量的非語言性的知識,閱讀在很多情況下,正是我們學習外語的目的,沒有閱讀能力的提高我們對一門外語的掌握不可能是全面的牢固的,更談不上達到學習外語的目的。
既然閱讀這么重要,那麼我們就應該重視培養閱讀能力。掌握提高閱讀能力的方法就顯得尤為重要了。我想在本文中就我的教學體會,淺談一下提高學生英語閱讀能力的方法。
一、查閱法。
查閱法是一種查尋式閱讀,它是從閱讀材料中有目的,有選擇地迅速查找某一具體事實或特定信息的技能,其要求是快速,准確。即沒有必要通讀全文,只要能快速找到想索取的有關內容就算完成了閱讀任務。
在考試中,學生做閱讀理解題時,這一方法就可以應用,即學生先把文章後面的問題讀一遍,看清每個題干是什麼意思,然後,帶著這些問題去讀文章,這樣,就有明確的目標,沒有必要每個詞,每個句子都要弄清楚,而僅能回答問題即可。總之,這一方法要求學生在不連貫的、跳躍式的閱讀中能夠迅速掌握所需信息。
二、猜測詞義
有些學生在閱讀時,一遇到新詞就不知所措,總是去查字典以求得正確解釋,結果影響了閱讀速度,從而達不到閱讀的目的,也使閱讀量大打折扣。
閱讀中的生詞大致可分兩類:一類是基本上不影響對文章理解的生詞;另一類是對文章理解直接相關的生詞。對於第一類生詞,既使我們不知它的確切含義,仍可較為准確地理解原文,因此完全可以跳過去不予理會。閱讀時,應切記的一點是:不要試圖弄清文章中每一個詞的確切含義,否則既影響速度,又影響理解。

『玖』 圖表在高中英語閱讀教學中的應用論文

圖表在高中英語閱讀教學中的應用論文

一、引言

1、課程標準的教學活動建議

新頒布的英語課程標准明確指出:高中英語課程應強調在進一步發展學生綜合語言運用能力的基礎上,著重提高學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力,特別注重提高學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力。新課標在教學活動類型中還建議,為有效地發揮學生的思維與表達能力,在教學中教師可採用圖表的方式幫助學生組織信息,表達觀點,發表見解,開展閱讀和寫作活動。

2、高考新增題型的啟示

江蘇省2008年高考新增加的題型任務型閱讀,它要求考生根據閱讀文章提供的信息,用恰當的詞語完成與短文相關的圖表。圖表的形式除了常用的表格外,還有流程圖,線形圖,樹狀圖,網路圖等。這樣的閱讀題型,已不同於傳統閱讀理解中的選擇題,它融合了詞彙、語篇、結構等多個層次的要求,實際上是閱讀信息的二次加工過程,更注重英語知識的綜合運用。為此,將圖表引入中學英語課堂就非常必要。

二、圖表在英語閱讀教學中的優勢

蘇聯教育家沙塔洛夫曾對「綱要信號」圖表教學進行過實例研究。他認為,採用圖表的目的在於把教學內容轉化為條理清晰的圖表形式,使學生一目瞭然。圖表可以讓學生整體感知文章,了解文章的編排設計。圖表與文字材料的表達意圖是相同的,但與文字材料相比,圖表的表現形式更加簡潔清晰,直截了當。圖表與英語教學的有機整合,能有效地改變學生的認知方式,促使他們整合新舊知識,建構知識網路,濃縮知識結構,從而使學生從整體上把握知識。將圖表運用於英語閱讀教學之中,能有效培養學生用英語獲取信息和處理信息的能力和用英語進行思維和表達的能力,同時能有效培養學生的邏輯思維能力和概括能力,提高教學效率,使教學取得事半功倍的效果。

三、圖表在高中英語閱讀教學中的應用實例

1、閱讀前用圖表激活學生的背景知識

背景知識是指學習者業已習得的知識(Carrell&Eisterhold,1983)。它通常包括人們所學的語言知識、對語言材料的體裁、寫作手法和修辭手法等的理解以及與所掌握的所學語言材料內容相關的社會文化背景方面的知識等。激活學生的`背景知識可以使其對閱讀材料的理解更加透徹,從而獲取更多的知識。這種知識的積累又為其以後閱讀活動中背景知識的激活奠定更加堅實的基礎。使用圖表激發學生的背景知識類似於我們通常所說的「brainstorm」。

2、閱讀中用圖表加深學生對課文的理解

利用圖表進行課文教學可以幫助學生了解課文的整體輪廓,並在頭腦中創造有關課文內容的全景圖,建立系統和完整的知識框架體系進而對課文信息進行有效整理和組合,加深對課文的理解。

3、閱讀後用圖表提高學生的表達能力

在學生對所閱讀的文章有了整體的感知和理解後,閱讀的教學並沒有結束。閱讀只是信息的輸入過程。教師還應設計一些讀後教學活動使學生獲得的信息得以輸出,這樣才能真正提高學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力。採用圖表的形式將語言信息呈現給學生,鼓勵學生進行口頭或者書面表達。 四、應用圖表應當注意的幾個問題

1、教師要「吃透教材」

運用圖表教學,要求教師要精心備課,特別要「吃透教材」。教師自己首先要確定篇章結構、理清文章脈絡,提取出主要的事實細節、觀點態度,確立不同層級的恰當表達,同時還要用盡量直觀、形象、生動的圖示展現出來。教師需要在備課上下大工夫,還要將圖表與其他教學活動融為一體,綜合運用。

2、圖表要簡潔明了,主題突出

圖表的結構要簡單明了,學生一目瞭然。盡量減少在教學過程中學生對圖表結構或用途的理解反應時間,將主要精力放在對圖表所展示的語言信息的理解上。避免圖表結構過於復雜,使學生難於理解,妨礙教學目標的實現。圖表所要呈現、承載的語言信息主題要單一、突出。

3、圖表形式要多樣化,切忌單一

形式多樣化是指,一方面圖表的結構形式要多樣化,如表格的單元格、列、行、長、寬等要有變化,不要千篇一律;另一方面圖表的種類也要多樣化,在表格、圖式的選擇上要根據所要呈現或承載的內容來確定。表與圖、圖與圖、表與表之間可以相互轉換,相同的語言信息可以用不同的圖表來表現。教師在教學中要善於選擇運用,讓形式與內容達到高度的統一,讓圖表的輔助作用在教學中得到充分的發揮。

4、圖表的詳略設計應結合學生的英語水平

圖表可以用來表徵文章的主題、文章的結構、文章的主要事實細節、作者的觀點態度及它們的邏輯關系。信息的詳略應根據學生的實際水平。如果學生的英語水平較高,應盡量用較少語言描述,可以選擇概括性較強的詞句,可以只給學生提供動詞原形,從而給學生留有充分的發揮的空間。如果學生的英語水平較低,就要用相應具體而完整的信息描述,可以用表達信息的片語,最好選用適當的時態,以利於學生理解、記憶以及最後信息的表達。圖表用在英語閱讀教學之中,可以將提取的信息顯性化,易於理解,便於記憶。在設計圖表的過程中,要注意主題間的上位關系和下位關系,可以用箭頭或大括弧等顯示主題的上、下位關系,用不同的顏色代表不同的層級更是一個非常有效的辦法。因此,要注意將信息的提取和基礎知識的積累和學習有效結合起來。

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『拾』 淺析高中英語閱讀課的問題設計英語論文

淺析高中英語閱讀課的問題設計英語論文

【摘要】閱讀課的問題設計關繫到教師能否完成教學目標,促進學生學習。本文,筆者將結合自身的教學實踐,淺析各個環節的問題設計,完成教學目標。

【關鍵詞】高中英語閱讀課 教學目標 問題設計

高中英語課程標准指出高中英語課程應該強調在進一步發展學生綜合語言運用能力的基礎上,著重提高學生用英語獲取信息,處理信息,分析問題和解決問題的能力,特別注重提高學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力。筆者認為高中英語閱讀課堂是培養和形成學生上述能力的主要戰場,而教師的准確引導則是培養和形成學生上述能力的利器。在當今的教學中,教師不再僅僅是知識的傳授者,而應成為學生學習的引導者。要想成為一個好的引導者,教師必須時刻謹記教學目標,認真設計每一堂課。而閱讀課的提問設計的成與敗無疑決定了教師是否能完成這一使命。本文,筆者將結合自身的教學實踐探究在高中英語閱讀課各個環節中的問題設計。

一、導入部分

Good beginning is half done, 導入作為一節課的開始是非常重要的。在這一環節中,教師的問題,主要是為了引出本堂課的中心話題,激發學生的學習興趣。首先,為了引起學生的興趣,導入的問題應與學生的生活實際相結合。例如 B5U2 Puzzles in Geography 的導入部分可以提問 Whichcountry will hold the next Olympic Games? 學生的答案肯定五花八門,有的說是 England, 有的說是 Great Britain,有的說是 The UK. 這樣正好可以引出題目 ---Puzzles inGeography, 也讓學生知道自己知識的欠缺,從而激起他們的學習願望。其次,問題的答案應該是發散性的,其主要目的是激發學生進一步探究的慾望。例如,B1U1,Anne』s bestfriend, 可以就題目和旁邊的圖畫,讓學生來猜一猜誰會是這樣一個女孩的好朋友。Who do you think would be Anne』sbest friend? 讓學生來回答並給出一定的理由。讓學生帶著疑問進行閱讀來尋找答案。

二、快速閱讀

這一部分是讓學生初步了解整篇文章,把握基本信息,培養學生用英語獲取信息和處理信息的基本能力。因此這一環節的問題設計應該簡單一些,能讓學生直接從文章中找出答案。在學生完成這一階段的閱讀任務後,應了解整篇文章的整體建構和文章中涉及的基本信息。問題類型可以包括以下幾方面。一,Information questions, 即幾個 W-----WHO, WHAT,WHEN, WHERE 等。這些問題,可以幫助學生了解文章的基本內容。二,讓學生來找找文章的關鍵段落和關鍵句,從而分析整篇文章的'構建,初步明確文章的主要內容和作者的寫作意圖。例如 B6U4 The earth is becoming warmer –but doesit matter? 是一篇典型的新聞類文章,第一段即全文的關鍵段落。可以讓學生快速閱讀第一段,提問 1)Who wrote thearticle? 2) where is the article from? 3) what do youthink the article will mainly talk about? 通過這幾個問題,學生了解了文章的主要內容和題材。三,可以提幾個問題讓學生先進行預測,再到文章中去找答案。例如 B6U5Anexciting job, 可 以 提 問 1) what does a volcanologistusually do? 2)What do you think is the most dangerousring the volcanic eruption? 學生通常會根據自己的常識進行猜測。帶著疑問去閱讀,會大大地提高閱讀效率。

三、精讀部分

這一部分是整堂閱讀課的核心部分。也是培養學生用英語獲取,處理信息,分析和解決問題的能力,以及用英語進行思考的能力的重要環節。這一部分問題設計要注意以下幾個方面。第一,緊密結合文章內容進行提問,引出文章中的詞,習語,句型等,讓學生對文章的細節有深入的了解,對語言知識有初步的認識。有些老師在這一環節設計的問題過於簡單淺顯,流於表面,甚至迴避新生詞彙。然後再通過填鴨式的方式來教授知識點。這樣的安排是不符合新課程的要求的。

學生不但對課文內容沒有深入理解,對知識點也毫無概念。

因此將文章的理解和知識點的掌握相結合是非常值得研究的課題。通過問問題,讓學生用文章中的語言來回答是完成這一目標的重要手段。在問題中,用同義詞來呈現生詞也是一種很好的方法。引導學生聯繫上下文,推測新生詞彙的意思也不失為一種好的手段。第二,問題的設計要落到實處,讓學生真正用英語思考起來,討論起來,有話可說。如果所問的問題只需學生用yes or no來回答,或者是一些浮於表面的,無話可說的問題,那麼根本無法訓練學生用英語思考和表達的能力。第三,完成這一部分的教學任務後,學生應對整篇文章的內容和英語語言知識有了全盤的把握。教師應已通過

某種手段,呈現本課的中心內容和關鍵詞彙,為接下去的教

學任務做好鋪墊。下面筆者將舉例自己一堂課的精讀部分,以探究如何提問。 B4U2 A pioneer for all people 的精讀部分,設計了三個問題。1)Why does he consider himselfa farmer? Do you think he is more of a farmer ormore of a scientist?2) What does he think about beingfamous and being rich? How does he deal with it? 3)Can you find out all the sentences from the text thatare concerned with his achievements? 第一個問題的前半部分,能讓學生找出文章中對袁隆平的外表描述 --- 一個普通農民的形象;第一個問題的後半部分,是要引導學生關注袁隆平的成就。兩者對比,能讓學生更深刻地體會袁隆平的偉大。

第二個問題是讓學生關注文章中對袁隆平的精神世界的描述。

回答完這個問題之後,學生對袁隆平豎然起敬。第三個問題,能讓學生對袁隆平在農業科學上取得的成就有更詳細的了解,明確他在中國農業發展中無可取代的地位。在回答這三個問題的過程中,學生需要對文章的各個部分進行梳理,找出文章中相應的句子。又需要加入自己的思考,對文章內容進行整合之後再來回答。那麼在回答完這些問題之後,學生對文章內容的把握已經非常完善了---袁隆平的外表,內心,和成就;

同時,學生對詞,習語和句型也有所把握了。在回答這些問題的過程中,老師已將關鍵的語言結構在黑板或 PPT 里呈現。

那麼這樣,就為本堂課的最後一部分復述課文做好了鋪墊。

一堂英語閱讀課的結尾,教師往往會採取小組討論、辯論等形式,其目的是培養學生用英語進行思考和表達的能力。

在採用各類形式的過程中,合理問問題同樣是非常重要的。筆認為,這一階段的問題要注意幾個方面。第一,問題的設計應該是綜合性的,需要學生對文章的內容全盤把握的基礎上來回答。第二,問題的設計應該源於文章又有所深化,能讓學生用英語思考起來,能在一定程度上體現學生的價值觀、世界觀,完成情感目標。比如,上文所列袁隆平的文章,最後就可以這樣設計:Would you please introce Yuanlongping tous and tell us your opinion about him? 那麼學生首相要對剛才所提三個問題進行整合來復述, 其次需要談一談自己對袁隆平的認識。這是一個完整的用英語獲取,處理信息,用英語思考和表達的過程。

合理的問題設計能夠幫助教師完成教學目標,激發學生興趣,提高教學和學習效率,使英語課堂生機勃勃,教學內容渾然一體。每位奮斗在教學第一線的英語老師,都應不斷地思考問問題的藝術。

參考文獻:

[1] 英語課程標准 .

[2] 李躍紅 . 高中英語課堂提問分析 .

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