高一英語閱讀欣賞
教育要使人愉快，要讓一切的教育帶有樂趣。
一、案例實施背景
任何語言的習得和學習都離不開大量閱讀的實踐。許多教師也意識到高中閱讀對於學生綜合語言能力培養的重要性，用盡各種辦法來培養學生的閱讀微技能。當然這樣做的目的確實也提高了學生測試性閱讀的能力。如閱讀前講解重點生詞或片語，閱讀中找main idea, 設計不同程度的問題幫助不同層次學生理解閱讀，呈現表格，運用復述，角色扮演，采訪等不同形式來開展閱讀任務。以上雖均衡了話題及功能兩方面，但這些方法仍只停留在字，詞，句及其他細節的表層理解上。要想真正讓學生內化閱讀材料，除了表層的理解外,閱讀也要關注語言文字背後的深層理解和文化內涵。這點我們可以從語文學習上得到啟示。《英語新課程標准》就閱讀的知識性和欣賞性上提出了指導思想：語言有豐富的文化內涵。英語學習就是要關注說英語的歷史地理、風土人情、傳統習俗、生活方式、文學藝術、行為規范、價值觀念等，從而加深對世界文化的理解。因此，筆者認為高中英語閱讀課除了訓練測試性閱讀之外，需要大量的欣賞性閱讀材料來補充教學。教師應該沖破詞彙，語法的束縛，在閱讀中突出技能滲透的同時，應將課文閱讀教學提高到欣賞性閱讀的美學高度，真正培養他們的英語學習興趣。
二、教學內容分析
教學內容為高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作為地震內容的閱讀補充材料，它是作家Jack London的筆下之作。以一個目擊者的身份，介紹了舊金山大地震的所見所聞所感。語言地道優美，描述性較強。重點是欣賞閱讀中訓練略讀和查讀兩大閱讀微技能，逐步加深對舊金山地震及細節理解，並對地震中發生的一切形成自己的觀點看法和情感態度，體會人們地震後表現出來的勇敢精神。本課難點是如何引導學生paraphrase 課文中的幾個句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
三、學生分析
教學對象為高一學生，他們的認知能力較初中學生有了一定的發展，有著更強的求知慾。不滿足單一的課本教材學習，具備對於興趣的話題會去網上搜索知識來獲得信息的能力。半個學期的英語教學已經讓他們意識到高中英語閱讀不同於初中的手把手閱讀，更多的是他們自主思考，對疑惑提出自己的觀點和見解。本次欣賞性閱讀材料是美國文學原著，他們也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比較難，注意給學生學法上的指導。另外為了幫助學生逐層進行理解課文，設計的問題一定要考慮到不同學生的認知識水平，注意因材施教。
四、案例實施過程
（一） warming-up引入
1.教師用播放San Francisco的音樂錄音，讓學生帶著問題what is the song about? 去欣賞.
（ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about）
2.然後問問題：
What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?
PPT呈現一張地球板塊分布圖，並讓學生說出舊金山位於哪兩個板塊交界處。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt）
教師自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906.
由於學生剛學過唐山大地震的相關知識，了解板塊運動會引起地震，圖片即或學生原由有背景知識，為下文的閱讀做好鋪墊。
（二）pre-reading：預測全文。
瀏覽題目 the story of an eyewitness呈現兩個問題幫助學生預測大意。
Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear ring the earthquake?
播放一短視頻讓學生用幾個句子來描述所見所聞。
學生一般都這樣描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins..
（三）Skimming
Q: What did the author see and hear? 劃出作者的所見所聞句子。
Skimming是訓練學生迅速獲取文章大意或中心思想的一種閱讀能力。本文的中心就是地震後的所見所聞，引導學生可跳過某些細節，圍繞問題，加快閱讀速度。在閱讀時，有意識地引導讀讀段落的段首或段尾。該環節目的就是讓學生熟悉如何進行略讀。
（四）Scanning
Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?
Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?
Scanning稱掃讀或尋讀。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答閱讀理解題所需要的事實及依據。在對通篇文章疏而不漏的快速掃描中，迅速定位信息點，而和內容無關或關系不大的部分則可一帶而過。該閱讀材料文學性強，所描述的細節也很多，學生很難以找出一主線去分析地震景象。以上的兩個問題解決了這一教學難點。這兩個問題十分有效地讓學生去思考人們在震中和震後的感受。通過第一個班的教學，筆者發現可以先將Q2提前解決。因為學生很快就能說出人們的感受。They are kind, sad教師順勢抓住學生的思維，馬上問Why?
Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 進一步提升問題的本質，啟發學生的思維,學生很快也能找到支撐的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二個班級教學中說到人們為什麼很悲傷難過，學生的興趣一下子被激發出來。有人說他們失去了家人，親人，朋友；有人說他們失去了房子，無家可歸；由於課文中的一句話還能證明他們可能會由於失去財產和至愛而悲傷。我也趁機問學生：What can you conclude from the sentence?
whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引導學生這樣思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然後問學生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出幾個形容詞來描述么？其實這也就回答了第一個問題。在這整個過程中，教師起到的作用是組織，參與和引導，重視了學生在學習中的主體能動作用。
（五）Careful Appreciation
1.Discovering structure
讓學生觀察以下句子結構，引導學生發現重復和排比的修辭現象。
1) San Francisco is gone.
2) Its businesses are gone.
3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.
1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
3) A list of all those killed will never be made.
讓學生文中找出並有感情地朗讀，讓學生能體會其中的情感並提出一個問題讓學生進一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?
2.Paraphrase some important sentences: 上一頁 1 2 下一頁
『貳』 高一英語閱讀理解題及答案
高一英語閱讀理解題及答案
在平時做題時一定要鍛煉自己在閱讀時的速度，因為閱讀要求速度與准確度的'完美結合。下面是我整理的高一英語閱讀理解答案，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解題【1】
More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK)。 But what on earth it is about， still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact， it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars， and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore， at times， when anyone felt like it， he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention， Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer， or even sometimes you may sing out of tune， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.
70. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."
A. who play games on the sports ground
B. who play music together
C. living in the same neighborhood
D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
71. Karaoke is just a ______.
A. cassette tape with only music
B. cassette tape recorder
C. band from Japan
D. voice recording equipment
72. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.
A. to have a good time
B. to have something to drink
C. to get something to eat
D. to buy the equipment
73. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.
A. as soon as it was invented
B. long before
C. not long after it was invented
D. before long
74. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. all persons like to play Karaoke
B. to introce Karaoke to the people
C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment
D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars
答案：BAACC
高一英語閱讀理解題【2】
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(職業)。
I wasn‘t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn‘t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job， looking after two little girls. It wasn‘t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in， so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week， she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately， it didn‘t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up， because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday， I was in the park with the children， and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書)if I wanted to work with children. I didn‘t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family， and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I‘ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career， even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
56. When staying with the two girls‘ family，the author ________.
A. was paid for extra work
B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss
D. took a day off every other week
57. Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.
B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
58. What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student.
D. One must choose the job she like.
答案：BCA
高一英語閱讀理解題【3】
Guangzhou (Xinhua)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766)。
75. In which direction did the passenger train travel?
A. Northward.
B. Southward.
C. Eastward.
D. Westward.
76. When did the accident happen?
A. At 00：17 am.
B. At 00：17 pm.
C. At seventeen past one.
D. At seventeen to one.
77. Where did the accident happen?
A. In Wuchang.
B. In Guangzhou.
C. In Hubei.
D. In Guangdong.
78. For what did the passenger train stop?
A. To put out the fire.
B. To let the passengers jump out.
C. To let the other train pass.
D. To pick up some other passengers.
79. What was the cause of the fire?
A. A heavy rain.
B. High temperature.
C. Carelessness.
D. Fear.
答案： BADAC
;『叄』 高一英語美文小短文閱讀
高中英語新課程標準的總目標是發展學生的綜合語言應用能力,尤其是他們獲取和加工信息的能力以及分析和解決問題的能力,同時強調學生 英語口語 水平和思維能力的提高。我精心收集了 高一英語 美文小短文，供大家欣賞學習!
高一英語美文小短文篇一
A Proposal to myself
I am writing this the day before I know my fate-the day before I know the answer to what will happen in my life. I am writing this with my mind set that I will carry on and not let life pass me by.
I am determined that I will see the world in every aspect that may be possible for me. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope that carries my life inside it gives me bad news.
I will not listen to those who insist that a university degree is the only way you will find a means of living these days.
I will ignore those who tell me that I am a dreamer without a dream.
I will tell myself that although I may not be accepted to college, I've seen the northern lights curtain themselves in front of me.
I have tasted the wine in Paris and swum in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
I have been to an Irish pub, and I have watched the sun rise from the Roman Forum.
I have climbed the Swiss Alps and counted the stars in the sky until I could see no more .
I have experienced what it is like to live, and I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and exudes rejection, the person that they have rejected will carry on and go on to see more mountains and swim in more waters and keep on counting the stars, because somewhere it is written that I must continue to live my life the way I knows how to.
高一英語美文小短文篇二
Chasing After Your Dream
Dreams! How nice do they sound? I am not talking about the dreams we have when we are asleep but about the life long aspirations in each one of us. I am sure many or rather shoud I say all of us have goals in our lives. It could be the goal to be the next millionaire or to be a popular celebrity. Even if your goal is something small, you should be proud that you do have a goal.
Some never tend to think about goals in life. Although this may sound as a surprise it is ture. These people take life as it comes without planning and go with the flow of events in their life. But again there are many who love planning for everything in their life.
In fact, having a goal in life would make anyone more focused and determined in reaching that target. Wish to get a job as a web designer? Your dream can come ture if you work on your dream. How, you might ask? Start learning web-designing skills and when you're skilled, you will find that you can get your desired job easily. So, do you see that all it takes for your goals to materialize is some work on your part? I have heard some grumble that their dreas are just dreams and can never become true. Well, it all depends on what kind of goals you're aiming at. If you're dying to be the next star in Hollywood but you're camera-shy and you don't know anything about acting, your dream to make it big in Hollywood might remain as a dream. But if you're very determined to make it and you're already enrolling yourself in agting classes and talking to experiencedacors about acting, you can be pretty sure that you're already half-way there to make your dream into a reality. After all, if one is willing to put in the efforts, their goals can become within reach.
So never say that your dream will forever be a dream. Go ahead, plan on making that dream a reality and watch how easily you can attain that target.
Good luck.
高一英語美文小短文篇三
As High As A Kite
I was sitting on the beach the other day watching a kite (In the shape of a two winged aircraft) flying high in the sky. It made wonderful acrobatic maneuvers as if piloted by a person with a lifetimes experience of flying. However, we all know a kite cannot fly without the power of the wind. So how real was the performance I was watching?
Firstly, it took a person with great imagination to design a kite shaped like a tiger moth aircraft that can encompass the aerodynamics to be powered by the wind. That accomplishment in itself takes great skill and awareness of the forces of nature.
Secondly, the person who purchased the kite needs to read the instructions and learn how to apply the winds forces to achieve a great display. The mind and hand coordination requires a mastery to attain the required skills.
Thirdly, without the power of the wind, the kite would just be a charming, colorful, textured replica of a Tiger Moth aircraft. We cannot see the wind....but we know it must exist, for we can feel it and see the consequences of its power.
So, we have a relationship between the designer and manufacturer which ultimately will connect to the user. It then needs a power of nature that cannot be seen in order to allow the kite to operate. The display I was observing had a lot of behind the scenes work that needed to be performed, before the show could go on.
『肆』 有沒有適合高一學生閱讀的英語美文
Just for today 就為了今天Just for today I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once. I can do something for twelve hours that would appall me if I had to keep it up for a lifetime.Just for today I will be happy. This assumes to be true what Abraham Lincoln said，that "Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be."Just for today I will adjust myself to what is, and not try to adjust everything to my own desires. I will take my "luck" as it comes.Just for today I will try to strengthen my mind. I will study. I will learn something useful. I will not be a mental loafer. I will read something that requires effort, thought and concentration.Just for today I will exercise my soul in three ways. I will do somebody a good turn and not get found out: If anybody knows of it, it will not count. I will do at least two things I don't want to do—just for exercise. I will not show anyone that my feelings are hurt: they may be hurt, but today I will not show it.Just for today I will be agreeable. I will look as well as I can, dress becomingly, talk low, act courteously, criticize not one bit，and try not to improve or regulate anybody but myself.Just for today I will have a program, I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. I will save myself from two pests: hurry and indecision.Just for today I will have a quiet half hour all by myself and relax. During this half hour, sometime, I will try to get a better perspective of my life.Just for today I will be unafraid. Especially I will not be afraid to enjoy what is beautiful，and to believe that as I give to the world, so the world will give to me.就為了今天，我將盡力只度過今天而不立刻去解決終身的問題。對一件令我沮喪而又必須堅持一輩子的事，我只能堅持十二個小時。就為了今天，我會很快樂。亞伯拉罕-林肯說過，「大多數人都是決定想怎麼高興就怎麼高興。」這已經被認為是真理。就為了今天，我會做自我調整適應事物本來的面目，而不是想方設法使每一件事滿足自己的慾望。當機會來臨的時候我會抓住它。就為了今天，我會盡力心強志堅。我會學習，學一些有用的東西。我不會做一個精神上的流浪漢。我會讀一些需要努力、思考和注意力集中的東西。就為了今天，我會用三種方法來磨煉我的靈魂。我會做對某人有利的事但不能被發現，若有人發現了就不算數。我將會做至少兩件我不願做的事情——只為了磨練。我不會讓任何人感到我的感情受到了傷害：它們可能受到了傷害，但今天我不想表現出來。就為了今天，我會過得很愜意。看起來我達到了最佳狀態，穿著得體、講話謙虛、行為禮貌、一點不吹毛求疵，盡量改進和調節自己而不是別人。就為了今天，我會制定一個計劃，我也許不會嚴格地遵守它，但我一定要有計劃。我會避免兩種錯誤：倉促行事和優柔寡斷。就為了今天，我將會獨自靜靜地呆上半小時放鬆。在這半小時里，某個時刻，我會日後對我的生活有個更好的看法。就為了今天，我將不再害怕。尤其我不會再害怕享受美麗的事物，並且相信我給予世界的，世界也會給予我。
『伍』 求10篇英語閱讀（高一），越短越好，要答案
AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called 「secret messages to ourselves」.1..According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howe』s best friendsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep4.Dreams are sometimes called「secret messages to ourselves」 because___.A. strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will 「obey」 spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word 「obey」 is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that ring the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can』t be said to show the baby』s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿） on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of 「mama」 as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .5.Before children start speaking________.A.they need equal amount of listeningB.they need different amounts of listeningC.they are all eager to cooperate with the alts by obeying spoken instructionsD.they can』t understand and obey the alt』s oral instructions6.Children who start speaking late ________.A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC.usually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly7.A baby』s first noises are ________.A.an expression of his moods and feelingsB.an early form of languageC.a sign that he means to tell you somethingD.an imitation of the speech of alts8.The problem of deciding at what point a baby』s imitations can be considered as speech________.A.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graallyC.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children』s use of words is often meaningless 9.The speaker implies________.A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitatingCThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman』s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman』s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用電器）and convenience foods.This important change in women』s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women』 s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.10.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.four or five children died when they were five11.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely12.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.A.marry so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby13.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to ________.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.marry while still at school 參考答案:CDBAB DABDD DDC 幫你找了一些 字數限制傳不上來 要是不夠可以到這兒找 http://hi..com/jnm370480388/blogO(∩_∩)O~
『陸』 高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案 篇1
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
(301w)
1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and kept the money for future use
C. by cheating him
D. and said he would return the money soon
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise
D. wanted to show his cleverness
4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
5. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. A Fire Is Fire
答案：CDABD
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案 篇2
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
(163w)
1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well
2. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft
『柒』 高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【1】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的`過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【2】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【3】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
『捌』 高一英語短文故事閱讀
故事教學法在外語學習中的運用取得了良好的效果並且得到了廣泛的運用。我精心收集了高一英語故事短文，供大家欣賞學習!
高一英語故事短文篇1
One year, there was a great famine in the State of Qi.
有一年，齊國發生了特大的飢荒。
A rich man named Qian Ao set up a stall by the roadside with lots of food, waiting for hungrypeople to come to give it in charity.
有個富人，名叫黔敖。他在大路旁邊設攤，擺了許多食物，等飢餓的人來了，就施捨給他們。
After a short while, an awfully hungry man walked over, with his head covered by his sleeve andhis shoes tied up with strings.
不一會兒，一個餓得發慌的人，用衣袖蒙著頭，用繩子綁著鞋，昏昏沉沉地走了過來。
When Qian Ao saw this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his right, shouting:
黔敖見了，左手捧著食物，右手拿著茶水，吃喝道:
"Hey, come and eat your fill."
“喂!來吃個飽吧!”
The man raised his head suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said angrily:
那個人猛地抬起頭來，雙眼圓睜，生氣地說:
"It is exactly because I don't want to take this kind of hand-out food given by people shoutingcharity that I have starved to such an extent!"
“我就是因為不吃這種人家吃喝著施捨的食物，才餓到這種地步的啊!”
As soon as Qian Ao heard this, he quickly apologized to the man.
黔敖一聽，連忙向他表示歉意。
But eventually the man starved to death because he was unwilling to take the food.
但那人終因不肯吃他的東西而餓死了。
高一英語故事短文篇2
In ancient times, at the foot of Mount Tai surrounded by mountains, one often heard of tales oftigers devouring people.
古代，在群山環抱的泰山腳下，常常聽到老虎吃人的事情。
One day, Confucius and his disciples passed by Mount Tai.
有一天，孔子帶著弟子路過泰山。
As they walked along, his disciples talked about what they had heard and seen.
弟子們一邊走，一邊談論著所見所聞。
Suddenly, they heard someone weeping in the distance.
忽然，聽到遠處傳來哭聲。
They went over and saw a young woman who, with her head covered with a white kerchief, worewhite cotton clothes, trousers, shoes and stockings.
大家便走了過去，一看原來是一個年輕的婦女，頭上包著白色的頭巾，身上穿著白布衣褲，腳上套著白布鞋襪。
She was kneeling in front of a new grave and weeping bitterly.
正跪在一座新墳前面痛哭。
The disciples didn't know what to do. Confucius ordered one of them to go forward and ask: "Who has died? Why are you weeping in such sorrow?"
弟子們不知如何是好，孔子叫弟子上前詢問:“死了誰?你為什麼哭得這么傷心?”
The woman raised her head, wiped her red and swollen eyes, sobbed and answeredintermittently:"In the past, my father-in-law was devoured by a tiger.
婦女抬起頭來，擦著紅腫的眼睛，抽泣著斷斷續續地回答:“從前，我的公公被老虎吃掉了。
Later, my husband was devoured by a tiger too.
後來，我的丈夫又被老虎吃掉了。
Now my son has also been bitten to death by a tiger."
如今，我的兒子也被老虎咬死了。”
Confucius' disciple asked worriedly: "The tiger harmed the lives of three generations of yourfamily.
孔子的弟子著急地問道:“老虎傷害了你家三代人的性命。
Why didn't you leave this place earlier and move to somewhere else?"
你為什麼不早點兒離開這里，搬到別處去呢?”
The woman sobbed, saying: "There are tigers here, but there are no exorbitant taxes, levies orheavy corvee here!"
婦女哭著說:“這里有老虎，但是沒有苛捐雜稅和繁重的搖役啊!
When Confucius heard this, he turned to his disciples and said: "Remember, tigers devourpeople, but tyranny is fiercer than tigers!"
孔子聽到這兒，回過頭來，對弟子們說: “你們記住，老虎吃人，可是苛政比老虎還要兇猛啊!”
高一英語故事短文篇3
Huan Gong, King of the State of Qi and the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, inorder to show his sincerity to enlist able and virtuous men and scholars from various places,had a bright torch lit in front of his palace day and night.
春秋時期的第一霸王齊桓公，為了表明自己招賢納士的誠意，在宮廷前燃起了明亮的火炬，准備日夜接待各地前來的人才。
But the torch had been burning for one whole year, and yet nobody came.
但是，火炬燃燒了整整一年，也沒有人前來求見。
One day, a villager from the eastern suburb of the capital wished to have an audience with HuanGong, claiming that he had the ability to recite the multiplication table.
一天，來了一個國都東郊的鄉下人，聲稱自己有念九九算術口訣的才能，要求拜見齊桓公。
When Huan Gong heard of this, he thought it was very funny and sent an officer to tell thevillager:
齊桓公聽完報告，覺得很可笑，派傳令官告訴鄉下人:
"How could you hope to see the King just because you can recite the multiplication table?"
“難道你憑會念九九算術口訣，就想來見國王嗎?”
The villager replied: "I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, yetnobody came.
鄉下人回答說:“我聽說，宮前火炬燃燒了一年，也沒有人來求見。
This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent and bold vision.
這是因為國王是個雄才大略的君主。
All the talented men near and far couldn't be certain that His Majesty would have a highopinion of them, so they dared not come to see you.
四方人才都以為君主不一定能看得上他們，所以不敢來求見。
My knowledge of the multiplication table is truly trivial, but if His Majesty could receive me withcourtesy, then His Majesty need not worry that those with real ability and learning would notcome."
我的九九算術口訣，的確是微不足道的，但是如果國王能以禮接待我，那麼還怕那些有真才實學的賢士能人不願來嗎?”
He then continued: "Mount Tai is huge because it never expels any single small stone; the sea isdeep because it gathers together every small stream.
接著說:“泰山之所以大，那是因為它從來不排斥每一顆小石子;江海之所以深，那是因為它匯集起每一條小溪流。
The Book of Songs says: `The wise kings of ancient times often went to peasants who cutfirewood and grass to ask for their advice. Only this way can you pool the wisdom of themasses."'
《詩經》中說過，‘古代英明君王有事，都去請教砍柴割草的農夫，只有這樣才能集思廣益。”，
Hearing this, Huan Gong of Qi repeatedly nodded assent, and accorded this villager a grandreception.
齊桓公聽了，連連點頭稱是，立刻以隆重的禮節，接待了這個鄉下人。
As expected, within one month, many able and virtuous men from all places came one afteranother to see Huan Gong.
果然，不出一個月，四方賢士能人都紛紛前來求見齊桓公。
『玖』 適合高一的英語美文閱讀
中華民族歷史悠久,經典美文更是燦若星河,這些優秀的 文化 經典,凝聚了前賢的大智大慧,濃縮了華夏五千年的思想精髓,感染、熏陶了一代又一代龍的傳人,可以說是一份寶貴的精神財富。下面是我帶來的適合高一的英語美文，歡迎閱讀!
適合高一的英語美文篇一
Love Your Life 熱愛生活
However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
不論你的生活如何卑賤，你要面對它生活，不要躲避它，更別用惡言咒罵它。它不像你那樣壞。你最富有的時候，倒是看似最窮。愛找缺點的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺點。你要愛你的生活，盡管它貧窮。甚至在一個濟貧院里，你也還有愉快、高興、光榮的時候。夕陽反射在濟貧院的窗上，像身在富戶人家窗上一樣光亮;在那門前，積雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一個從容的人，在哪裡也像在皇宮中一樣，生活得心滿意足而富有愉快的思想。城鎮中的窮人，我看，倒往往是過著最獨立不羈的生活。也許因為他們很偉大，所以受之無愧。大多數人以為他們是超然的，不靠城鎮來支援他們;可是事實上他們是往往利用了不正當的手段來對付生活，他們是毫不超脫的，毋寧是不體面的。視貧窮如園中之花而像聖人一樣耕植它吧!不要找新的花樣，無論是新的朋友或新的衣服，來麻煩你自己。找舊的，回到那裡去。萬物不變，是我們在變。你的衣服可以賣掉，但要保留你的思想。
適合高一的英語美文篇二
Love 愛情
I love you not because of who you are,but because of who I am when I am with you.
我愛你，不是因為你是一個怎樣的人，而是因為我喜歡與你在一起時的感覺。
No man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is ,won't make you cry.
沒有人值得你流淚，值得讓你這么做的人不會讓你哭泣。
The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them.
失去某人，最糟糕的莫過於，他近在身旁，卻猶如遠在天邊。
Never frown,even when you are sad,because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.
縱然傷心，也不要悉眉不展，因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。
To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world.
對於世界而言，你是一個人;但是對於某人，你是他的整個世界。
Don't waste your time on a man/woman,who isn't willing to waste their time on you.
不要為那些不願在你身上花費時間的人而浪費你的時間。
Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to,doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have.
愛你的人如果沒有按你所希望的方式愛你，那並不代表他們沒有全心全意地愛你。
Don't try to hard,the best things come when you least expect them to.
不要著急，最好的總會在最不經意的時候出現。
Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one,so that when we finally meet the person,we will know how to be grateful.
在遇到夢中人之前，上天也許會安排我們先遇到別人;在我們終於遇見心儀的人時，便應當心存感激。
Don't cry because it is over,smile because it happened.
不要因為結束而哭泣，微笑吧，為你的曾經擁有。
適合高一的英語美文篇三
Self-Awareness 自我意識
Virginia Woolf
弗吉尼亞·吳爾夫
The man who is aware of himself is henceforth independent; and he is never bored, and life is only too short, and he is steeped through and through with profound yet temperate happiness. He alone lives, while other people, slaves of ceremony, let life slip past time in a kind of dream. Once conform ,once do what other people do finer than they do it, and a lethargy steals over all the finer nerves and faculties of the soul, He becomes all outer show and inward emptiness; ll, callous, and indifferent.
凡是意識到自我的人從今往後才是獨立的;他永遠不知疲倦，他明白生命苦短，所以完全沉浸於深深的而又適度的幸福之中。他獨立生活，而別人是繁文縟節的奴隸，在醉生夢死之中聽從生命悄然流逝。一旦循規蹈矩，一旦人為亦為，呆滯就籠罩著靈魂中一切靈敏的神經和官能。靈魂變得徒有其表，其中空空;遲鈍，木然、冷漠。
『拾』 高一英語文章閱讀
文章 閱讀是英語的重要部分，在英語考試中占很重要的比例。下面就是我給大家整理的 高一英語 文章閱讀，希望大家喜歡。
高一英語文章閱讀篇一
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (製片廠) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s procer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?
A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.
B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.
C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.
D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.
2 When did she move to the States?
A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graated from college.
C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s
3.The interview with a director ____.
A. made her on the way to being famous in the world
B. led to no immediate good result
C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan
D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
高一英語文章閱讀篇二
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
4.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .
A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
5.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
6.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
7.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
8. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
高一英語文章閱讀篇三
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威懾) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reces the number of murders.
The argument advanced by those opposed (反對) to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否決), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.
9. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. speak for the majority B. support a veto
C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty
10. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?
A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.
C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.
11.The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.
A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reced
B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963
C. the population of California has risen
D. death penalty is of little value
12. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.
A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today
B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death
C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance
D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed
以上就是我為你整理的高一英語文章閱讀，希望對你有幫助!