英語閱讀題人物傳記小學簡單

❶ 求一篇英語作文 人物傳記 家人朋友或老師 高一水平 帶翻譯

One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作，而現在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，並且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當他吃飯時，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。「我還從未向你借過錢，」托尼說道，「所以現在你可以替我付飯錢了！

❷ 英語作文：人物傳記

人物傳記也是記敘文體的`一種，但人物傳記主要是寫名人或偉人的生平、事跡。因此，寫人物傳記時，要抓住其出生年月、主要事跡、人們的評論等進行敘述。下面是我為大家整理的關於人物傳記的英語作文，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語作文：人物傳記 篇1

Do you know our English teacher? Look! There is a young man standing over there. He isnt tall, and looks very thin. Who is he? He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.

Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.

My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: "My English is poor, what can I do?" Mr Sun knew it and said to him: "Dont be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. " With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.

Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.

Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: "Now, let me teach you an English song. "

We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Dont you think so?

英語作文：人物傳記 篇2

In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.

Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the womens high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.

The new record, the first womens world record for the Peoples Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .

The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.

The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as "an explosive jump" because it generated Chinas first athletic world record.

Dubbed " a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (喚醒了)Chinese sports, " Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the "sick man of the East. "

Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor--sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.

She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.

She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界紀錄) .

Due to her contribution (貢獻) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nations greatest athletes (運動員) in 1984.

英語作文：人物傳記 篇3

Good morning everyone . Today my topic is "Do you prefer to study and live in a big city or a small-one?".

As we all know , there is a big differencebetween big cities and small cities .

I prefer to study in the big city. BecauseI can learn a lot in the big city. Big cities have rich teaching resources.Here I can meet people all over the country. And I can learn about different cultures.I』ll have more opportunities in the big city.

But I don』t like living in a big city. Itis true that big cities are economically developed which offers various jobopportunities and the traffic is very convenient. There are a lot of places forpublic entertainment such as parks, restaurants, museums, etc However, thereare still disadvantages. The cost of living here is high and it』s overpopulated.Besides, the air pollution and bad living environment should be considered .

As for small cities, although the economy isnot very developed, the air is fresh, the environment is quiet and peaceful, andit is more comfortable to live in. So I prefer live in small cities whilestudying in big cities. So, that』s why I chose to attend college in a big city.But after graation, I might go back to my hometown to find a job and livethere.

That』s all, thank you.

By Jinmin

英語作文：人物傳記 篇4

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New Chinas first world champion after he won the mens singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.

Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the mens team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.

After a chain of unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rongs rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.

But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.

After becoming the coach of the Chinese womens team, Rong led the team to the winners podium at the 28th championshipsin 1965.

英語作文：人物傳記 篇5

Dear Jack,

I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him. Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year』s Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun』s novels will benefit a lot.

Yours

Wei Ming

英語作文：人物傳記 篇6

Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?

Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade

First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.

Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding environment.If living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so beautiful.Perhaps this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.

In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.

By Jinhuan

英語作文：人物傳記 篇7

Do you remember, "there is no road in the world, and there are many people walking, and they have become roads."." Whose mouth is it? Can you remember who is writing "some people died and he is still alive"? Youre right！ Mr. Lu Xun. He is the man I admire most.

I was impressed by his image of Mr. Lu Xun. The shaggy hair, though it looked messy, was very spiritual; each one stood erect. A thin yellow face is unforgettable. His eyes were small, but he was so divine that he dared not look straight at him, but gave him infinite strength.

His "from" Baicao garden to Sanwei experience of reading pleasure; "drama" feel the innocence of happiness. He is a monumental monument in the history of Chinese literature; he is a giant of literature! From him, we can read the true, the good and the beautiful of human nature, and read black and white, right and wrong.

The real reason why I worship Mr. Lu Xun is because he is a God who leaves all saints. He is a real man in the strict sense! His love and hate, down-to-earth, noble moral character; he was "willing ox bow"!

He said, "time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to push, you always have it."." Time for everyone is fair, diligent will strive to catch up, to earn, to squeeze; lazy people do not want to squeeze, to earn, he will never have. Mr. Lu Xun is a hard worker who can squeeze his time and control his time. His health, working and living conditions are not good, but he works until midnight every day, second days and sleepless nights.

He has been tolerant of us in his fathers mind, waiting for us. Let us go out of the impetuous sea, and later generations of identity, with a secular heart, and his soul dialogue!

❸ 英語閱讀理解策略與技巧

英語閱讀理解策略與技巧

英語閱讀是英語學習重要的一部分，無論是中考高考、還是更高一級的英語測試，英語閱讀都是重頭戲。下面是英語閱讀理解的策略與技巧，供大家參考與學習！

英語閱讀理解策略與技巧 篇1

英語閱讀既是英語學習者的學習目的，也是英語學習的重要手段。許多專家、教師等教育工作者都從不同的角度研討過英語閱讀方法、技巧，但很多都是從教師的角度談如何培養學生的英語閱讀能力、技巧，他們精心設計課堂來激發學生頭腦中的圖式（圖式理論觀點）。但是，在生活實際閱讀中，在中考、高考中，學生都得依靠自己完成這些重要的活動。因此，筆者嘗試換位思考，以學生為中心，站在學生的角度來考慮，如何培養、提高學生的英語閱讀能力，我認為：應該讓學生自己學會如何激活、運用、構建、豐富大腦中的圖式，提高閱讀能力，完善閱讀技巧。

一、圖式理論與閱讀理解

圖式（schema）一詞最早出現在德國哲學家康德（Kant,1781）的著作中。德國現代心理學家巴特利特（F·Burtlett,1923）應用並發展了圖式概念。20 世紀70 年代美國的人工智慧專家魯梅爾哈特Rumelhart 指出：圖式理論基本上是一種關於人的知識的理論，它是關於知識是怎樣被表徵出來的，以及關於這種對於知識的表徵如何以其特有的方式有利於知識的應用之理論。該理論強調人已經具有的知識及知識結構對當前的認知活動起決定作用。按照圖式理論，人腦中所貯存的知識都組成單元，這種單元就是圖式。對閱讀而言，圖式一般分為三種類型：語言圖式（linguistic schema）、內容圖式（content schema）和修辭圖式（rhetorical schema）。語言圖式指讀者已有的語言知識，即關於語音、詞彙和語法等方面的知識，它是閱讀的前提條件。內容圖式指讀者對閱讀材料所討論主題（內容範疇）的了解程度。修辭圖式指讀者對閱讀材料文章體裁、篇章結構的熟悉程度。

圖式理論認為：任何語言信息，無論是口頭的，還是書面的，本身都無意義。它只指導聽者或讀者根據自己的已有知識及知識結構恢復或構成意思。根據該理論，閱讀理解首先是文字信息輸入，然後讀者在自己頭腦貯存的信息中尋找能夠說明所輸入信息的圖式。當這些圖式被找到以後，讀者就產生了理解，否則就不能理解，或不能完全理解。從上文分析可以看出，閱讀時，需要 Reader 和 Writer擁有共享的一部分 schemata。

顯然，如果Reader 和Writer 各自的原有圖式沒有共享的交集，那麼Reader 的閱讀理解就會失敗。另外根據圖式理論，讀者接受文字信息進行閱讀理解的過程是一種主動的「猜測——證實」過程，即文字元號輸入人的大腦之後，人就不斷地在頭腦中尋找有關的圖式，直至找到能說明輸入信息的圖式，即形成閱讀理解。

現代圖式理論還認為，圖式是「大腦為了便於信息儲存和處理，而將新事物與已有的知識、經歷有機組織起來的一種知識表徵形式，是互相關聯的知識構成的完整的信息系統。」人民對新事物的理解和認識在一定程度上很依賴大腦已經形成的圖式。根據圖式理論，閱讀理解歸根結底是結合適合的圖式填充新信息而使圖式具體化的過程，填充的內容可以是直接連接或推論出的新信息。

由以上分析我們可以明確，如果Reader 和Writer 共享的圖式越多，閱讀理解就會越多，但是Reader 和Writer之間除了擁有共享的圖式之外，還是會有大量的圖式差異，即他們之間有不同的個性信息，這樣就會導致一個結果：閱讀者不能完全理解，只能部分理解文章。要完成閱讀理解，閱讀者只有在原有共享的圖式基礎上展開聯想、猜測，不斷激活相關的圖式，並經過推理、判斷、選擇適合Writer意圖的圖式。在Reader 和Writer的圖式逐漸同化、具體化的過程中，Reader 和Writer之間的信息不斷地交流，即「猜測——推理——證實」，相同則被選擇、儲存，不同的被舍棄，在該過程中「Area of shared schema」之交集不斷變大，最後完成閱讀理解。藉助圖式理論，我們可以引導、幫助學生培養、完善自己的英語閱讀方法和技巧，並逐漸形成有效的圖式閱讀策略。

二、英語閱讀的策略

（一）整體閱讀，預測主旨

通過預測文章的主旨，學生能迅速有效地整體理解全文，教學中我們要幫助學生學會運用不同的策略預測文章主旨。學生可以藉助修辭圖式來順利地完成預測主旨的任務，因為一般閱讀材料文章體裁、篇章結構都有一定的規律可循。例如有標題文章，學生要學會從標題入手進行預測。新聞報道文章大多有標題，標題又常常是全文的中心、主題，是文章內容的高度濃縮的精華，學生可通過閱讀標題得到啟發，能准確預測出文章的大概內容和作者的寫作意圖，為徹底理解全文做好鋪墊。如果沒有標題，讀者可快速瀏覽全文，從整體入手了解內容大概，尤其關注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，有時文章段落較多內容復雜，學生可跳讀每段首句或找到中心句（有一些文章的中心句或主題句在文章的中間），聯系文章的首尾段，也可很快獲得文章主旨。如一些記敘文、議論文就可通過該方法快速預測文章主旨。有些文章附有圖表，此類文章多半可從說明、標注著手，按以上方法進行預測文意，要處理具體細節時再結合圖表。

（二） 把握文章脈絡，掌握主要信息

根據圖式理論，閱讀能力取決於三種圖式，即語言圖式，內容圖式和修辭圖式。因此，閱讀理解文章就是經過讀的行為，主動的「猜測——證實」，來激活、同化、具體自己已有的各類圖式。要把握文章脈絡，必須做到通過快速通讀全文激活自己記憶中適合該文的修辭圖式。例如，學生閱讀一篇新聞報道，經過對該文的預測——閱讀——證實——再預測——再閱讀——再證實，學生就可逐漸激活自己大腦中已有的修辭圖式，這篇文章符合「線性原則」，結合相關的內容圖式，可以明確該文是新聞報道，其脈絡是標題——精要——事件過程。再如學生閱讀議論性文章，可通過閱讀——預測——證實，再閱讀——再預測——再證實，很快就能激活他們已知的修辭圖式，文章脈絡也清晰可見，即提出觀點——論證、說明——重申觀點，或是提出問題——分析問題——結論，同時也激活、具體了相關的內容圖式，獲得了證明、說明的主要材料信息，能夠大體上理解文章。又如，許多敘述性文章，可一邊讀一邊畫出時間、地點、人物、事件、起因（when, where, who, what, why）等要素或做一些必要的簡易的筆記，學生很容易就能回憶起已有的某些圖式，把握住文章的脈絡，並抓住文章的重要信息,即明確事件的起因、發展、高潮、結局，基本能夠理解文章的重要內容。較為復雜的文章會有時間、地點變化，學生激活這樣的圖式，（時間1/事件1）——（時間2/事件2）——（時間3/事件3），或（地點1/事件1）——（地點2/事件2）——（地點3/事件3），當然文中的主要內容也就一目瞭然。如有很多人物傳記，脈絡是（現在/事件1）——（過去/幾件事）——（現在/感受）。學生要想准確把握文章脈絡，捕捉住重要信息，關鍵是平時閱讀實踐時要不斷豐富、儲存足夠多的相關圖式在大腦中。

（三）弄清結局、明確結論

很多文章結尾非常精彩，目的是為了讓閱讀者留下深刻的印象，這也是非常重要的修辭圖式的一種。如有的文章結尾幽默；有的文章結局發人深思、給人啟迪；有的文章令人意外卻又在情理中；有的文章得出一些結論，或有一點點感受。總而言之，文章的結尾也很重要，有時起到畫龍點睛的作用，弄清結局或結論對於理解全文當然也具有關鍵性的功效。弄清了文脈（修辭圖式），把握住了主要信息（內容圖式）之後，結合細節進行分析、推理、歸納，緊密聯系結尾的語句提示，可徹底理解文章的內涵和外延。

（四）讀懂題意，選擇答案

做了以上的准備工作，可以開始讀題答題。但是無論是哪一個題目，學生選擇時必須以確定的主旨為統率。選擇前一定確保理解出題的意圖。表層的問題可迅速選定，對於那些較深層次的題目，選擇一定要有根據，一定要將相關原文找到，並結合上下文語境進行分析、推理，然後再確定。

三、閱讀時應注意一些小技巧

1．學生自己應注意養成良好的閱讀習慣，只用眼和腦閱讀，整體閱讀，整體理解，這樣閱讀速度將更快。

2．要注意猜詞、句技巧的培養。閱讀時學生常常會遇到一些不解的詞、短語，有的可跳過，而對進行整體理解無大礙；有的可根據上下文語境來猜測、推理得知；有的可根據構詞法推理，可明確它們的含義。

3．學會運用關聯詞。文章中有些復合句較長且結構復雜，晦澀不易理解，學生可根據關聯詞、引導詞的邏輯關系迅速分清主幹和重句，從而明確句意。在段落中或段落之間也有一些關聯詞，如but, however, although, ever though, as, because, so等等，在這些詞的幫助下，學生可明確句與句，段落與段落之間的內在本質聯系，因而能盡快把握住段落中心或文章中心。

最後，值得注意的是學生平時閱讀要有選擇性和針對性。學生可選擇一些難度適當、語言鮮活地道、時代感強的文章閱讀；畢業年級的學生更應該針對中考、高考選材閱讀，以便積累豐富的語言圖式、內容圖式、修辭圖式，逐漸構建新的各類圖式，在閱讀時能夠激活、運用圖式，成功理解有一定長度和難度的英語文章，在閱讀理解方面取得優勢，為考試和實際生活中的閱讀打下堅實的基礎。

英語閱讀理解策略與技巧 篇2

第一，考生應該學會瀏覽全文。

英文的文章與中文略有不同，這是由中西方思維方式不同而決定的。英文總喜歡採取總分結構，即作者傾向於將比較重要的信息放在文章首段、段落首句等。基於這一規律，考生要學會瀏覽。在考試中有兩種不同用處的瀏覽方式。一是在解題前略讀全文。在略讀時，不需要詳盡的理解，知識了解基本內容、作者的立場、文章的篇章結構，可以跳過細節或例子。另一種瀏覽方式相當於檢索性的閱讀，用於階梯式尋找需要的特定信息，如主題句、有關細節、難句等。在考試過程中，要想縮短解題時間，就應該根據需要對閱讀速度進行適當調節，該快時則快，該慢時則慢。瀏覽時要求盡快掌握全文大意，速度就要快些。檢索信息、尋找答案時，速度也要快;找到有關句子或段落，需要仔細研究理解時就要適當放慢速度。

第二，學會調節閱讀速度。

為了確保在所給時間內達到最佳的理解准確度，學會在瀏覽中選擇重要信息顯得格外重要。選擇信息的要點在於「准確」。應注意以下幾點

(1)注意出現頻率最高的詞或短語。

(2)善於判斷文章各段的主題句。一般出現在段落開頭或結尾最常見。

(3)瀏覽中善於總結全文的主題。第三，掌握常見行文方式，了解作者意圖，預測內容。在正式做題之前，做到文章結構，大概主旨在心中有數，這就能幫助各位考生很好的解決題目，不偏離文章中心主旨。

英語閱讀理解策略與技巧 篇3

一、強化基本技巧訓練

1、讀懂文章細節的訓練

對文章細節的理解，是學生基本理解能力的體現。學生讀不懂文章細節的主要原因在於：第一，不會分析長句、難句；第二，不理解代詞的指代內容：第三，不懂詞性、詞義的變化。針對這些因素，教師在上閱讀課時就必須有的放矢。進行有效的針對性訓練：

(1)長句、難句分析。學生在閱讀中經常會遇到長句和難句，大多數學生對這類句子存在恐懼感溶易造成閱讀障礙，針對這一情況，教師可以要求學生閱讀時先找出這類句子，抄寫在本子上，然後分析句中的主語、謂語、賓語及非謂語、從句等成分，最後將該句譯成漢語。日積月累，學生就養成了分析長句和難句的習慣並掌握了分析這類句子的技巧。

(2)代詞的指代分析。學生在閱讀中往往會遇到一些含有代詞的句子，如果學生明白代詞的指代內容，那麼，句中之意就顯而易見了。所以，在指導學生進行閱讀時，教師應該教會他們如何分析代詞的指代內容，養成敏捷的思維習慣，掌握閱讀技巧。

(3)詞性、詞義轉化猜測。英語單詞的詞性、詞義變化多端，需要根據不同的語境進行判斷、猜測。因此，在指導學生進行閱讀時，應該訓練學生根據句子成分判斷詞性，根據語境判斷詞義的能力。堅持長久的訓練，定會大有收獲。

2、讀懂文章主旨大意的訓練

在閱讀一些說明文、議論文時，經常會遇到一些關於判斷文章標題、中心思想或段落大意的試題。讀記敘文時，有時也會遇到排列順序的試題。主旨大意題主要測試學生的全面理解與概括能力，提問的內容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意，一般不易在文中找到答案。

常見以下幾種設問方式：

The main idea of this pasage is that.

The passage ismainly about.

The best title for the passage is.

From the passagewe can learn conclude that.

這些試題測試學生是否抓住文章主旨大意，領會文章中心思想。這要求學生要有很強的歸納、概括能力，這種能力的培養也離不開經常的訓練。

(1)加標題訓練。閱讀題大多沒有標題，在指導閱讀時，教師應要求學生在閱讀完文章後，給文章加標題。加標題訓練，其實就是找出文章的中心主題句，所以加標題訓練也就是找中心主題句的訓練。

(2)劃分層次訓練。找出主題句後，並不等於完全讀懂文章大意。還應該讀懂該文章談到的多層意思，這就要求閱讀者首先要讀懂各自然段的中心意思，然後再進行歸納。這樣就能夠清楚地分出文章的層次，完全領會文章大意。

(3)辨認重要事實的訓練。在記敘文和某些說明文、議論文的閱讀中，我們需要弄清一些主要事實，以達到明確文章大意的目的。這種訓練是閱讀中必不可少的。訓練可分兩步進行：第一步，在閱讀中以句子的形式寫下重要事實：第二步。以時間或以步驟等順序排列這些事實。

3、讀懂深層含義的訓練

深層含義是指文中一些需要想像的`抽象概念：作者的態度和意圖：全文的邏輯關系。這是一種難度比較大的訓練。根據學生的實際水平，教師可以分以下幾方面進行訓練。

(1)換句訓練。對於需要發揮想像力才能讀懂的抽象概念，教師可以把有關句子抽出，進行改寫。這種換句訓練，能有效提高學生的想像力和抽象思維能力。

(2)作者意圖猜測訓練。讀完文章後，教師可以設置以下問題：

What's the purpose of the passage?

Whom does the authorwrite for?

What's the background of the passage?

通過學生回答問題的情況來了解學生對文章的理解程度，訓練他們判斷語境，猜測有關事實的能力。

(3)邏輯推測訓練邏輯推測訓練包括四種內容：數量推測、年月推測、故事結局推測、人物關系推測。前兩種屬於數字推測後兩種屬於邏輯推理。進行邏輯推理訓練的最好方法就是讓學生分組討論。

4、進行快速閱讀的訓練

衡量閱讀能力的一個重要尺度是閱讀速度。如果一個學生閱讀速度太慢，即使理解正確，也不能說明他閱讀能力強。《英語教學大綱》明確規定：高中學生的閱讀速度是每分鍾60～70個單詞。因此，教師可以按大綱要求，進行限時訓練。可精選5篇文章，讓學生在40分鍾內完成。每周至少進行兩次限時閱讀訓練。閱讀旨在提高閱讀速度。閱讀速度的提高取決於一定的閱讀技巧。所以，教師要在限時閱讀中培養學生以下快速閱讀技巧：

(1)視讀。用眼睛掃描文章內容，按意群理解句子的意思。看文章時。禁止學生朗讀、默讀、逐詞讀或用手、筆指著讀，因為看文章比讀文章的速度快。

(2)猜測詞義。學生看文章時，經常會因遇到生詞而緊張，影響閱讀情緒。其實，可以採用「戰略上藐視，戰術上重視」的策略，放鬆心情，根據上下文或語法知識猜測詞義。

(3)抓整體。閱讀時，應把注意力放在整篇文章上，不要過多地考慮每個單詞、短語或單句的意思，否則很難在短時間內把握文章的主旨。

二、豐富文化背景知識

學生對世界的認識。對人文、歷史、地理、科技、體育、衛生、環境、生活、習俗和風土人情等方面知識的多寡直接影響對文章理解的水平。學生的非語言信息也是提高閱讀理解能力的重要因素之一。因此每個學生都必須有意識地排除非語言障礙，利用各種途徑充實自己的背景知識。現有的教材為學生提供了較為豐富的閱讀材料，題材多樣，主要涉及科學技術、天文地理、環境保護、人文歷史、自然災害、醫療保護和飲食文化等。在使用教材時，學生不僅要注意語言基礎知識的學習，還要注意文章所提供的信息。了解和掌握相關的常識，還應鼓勵學生泛讀各類有助於增長見識的課外讀物。

三、注意閱讀篇目題材形式特徵

文章的題材主要有：科技小品、說理小品、新聞報道、人物傳記、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品和圖形表格。不同題材往往有各自的寫作方法和語言表達方式。學生若不了解題材，閱讀就會帶有盲目性。在學習和閱讀時。教師要引導學生注意文章的題材特徵，掌握不同題材的閱讀方法，從而提高閱讀速度和理解的准確性。以新聞報道的題材為例，這類文章有非常明顯的特點：

(1)主題突出。文章的第一句話或第一段即是對整篇文章的高度概括。

(2)要點明顯。寫作即要求五個「W」(when，where，who，whathow)的表述一目瞭然。但命題時往往不會幾點俱全，而需要考生根據已提供的幾個「W」，以及各「W」之間的聯系去推出未知的「W」，同時也不會排除對細節的理解。學生可根據這兩個特點，較快地把握文章的主旨和細節，從而較快地作出正確判斷。

總之，提高閱讀能力需要日積月累的訓練，但是如果學生講究閱讀策略，閱讀方法得當，快速的提高也是可能的。

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❹ 人物傳記的英語作文

Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. He』s not only a very famous puter scientist but also a very successful busines *** an. Bill』s father was a successful lawyer and his mother was a hardworking teacher who enjoyed going to parties as well. From his parents, he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the meaning of saying 「No pains, no gains」. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making scheles. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone reading books. His favorite was the World Book Encyclopedia (網路尺仿叢全陵櫻書). He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to be the loser. When he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on puter. When he was still a college student, he developed the world』s first puter language for the personal puters. Then he realized that every family was going to have a puter, and every puter would need his sofare. So he started his Microsoft Company without finishing his studied in college. He said, 「I』m making my first million dollars on sofare by the time I』大慶m enty-five.」 And he did! 也認得vbfgh

❺ 人物傳記英語作文範文

人物傳記記錄了一個人的一生，英文中文都一樣，不過只是相對客觀的吧。下面是我給大家整理的英文人物傳記 範文 ，供大家參閱!

人物傳記 英語 作文 ：Benjamin Franklin

Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know -- how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.

This poor Boston boy, without a day's schooling1, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this neglected apprentice2 conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as "Doctor Franklin", philosopher, scientist and political leader.

Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker's son gave light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most sought after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.

He built America, for what our nation is today is largely e to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

人物傳記英語作文：He is the thief

Washington was the first president of the U.S. He was very clever even when he was still a 12-year-old-boy.

Once a thief stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concluded that the thief must have been committed by one of the villagers.

That evening at the villagers' meeting the said, "We don't know who stole the money but God does. God sends his wasp1 to tell good from evil. Every night the wasp flies among us but few people notice it…" Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his hand and cried out, "Look! The wasp has landed on the thief's hat. It is going to sting2!"

The crowd burst into an uproar3. Everybody turned to look for the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were fixed4 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "Wasp" off his hat.

"Now we know who stole the money," Washington said with a smile.

華盛頓是美國的第一任總統，他在12歲時就十分聰明。

有一次，一個小偷從他的鄰居大叔皮斯特那裡偷了一點錢，房屋是好好的，屋子裡的東西很整齊。華盛頓得出結論竊案必定是村民中的某一個人乾的。

晚上在村民大會上，他說：“雖然我們不知道是誰偷了錢，但神知道。神派他的黃蜂分辨善惡，每天晚上黃蜂雖然在我們之間飛，但很少人會察覺。”華盛頓突然揮了揮手喊道：“看黃蜂停在賊的帽子上了，賊要被刺到了。”

人群突然變得嘩然，每個人都轉過身找那個賊，但是不久喧嘩聲漸漸平息下來。所有的眼睛都盯著試圖趕走帽子黃蜂的人。

“現在，我們知道了誰偷了錢。”華盛頓微笑著說。

人物傳記英語作文：Demades and his fable

Demades the orator1 was once speaking in the assembly at Athens; but the people were very inattentive to what he was saying, so he stopped and said, "Gentlemen, I should like to tell you one of Aesop's fables2." This made every one listen intently. Then Demades began: "Demeter, a swallow, and an eel3 were once travelling together, and came to a river without a bridge: the swallow flew over it, and the eel swam across", and then he stopped. "What happened to Demeter?" cried several people in the audience. "Demeter," he replied, "is very angry with you for listening to fables when you ought to be minding public business."

有一次，演說家狄馬德斯在雅典的一次集會上演講，但是沒有一個人認真聽，他便停下來，說：“先生們，我很想告訴你們一個伊索寓言里的 故事 。”這話受到了人們的重視。接著，他開始說：“有一次，德墨忒爾(掌管農業，結婚，豐饒的女神)和一隻燕子，一隻鰻魚同行，他們要穿過一條沒有橋的河，燕子飛過去，鰻魚游過去了。”講到這里，他便停下來，不再講了。聽眾中有幾個人問他：“那麼德墨忒爾怎麼過去的呢?”他回答說：“德墨忒爾正在生你們的氣呢，因為你們對公共事務毫無興趣，一心只喜歡聽伊索寓言。”

人物傳記英語作文：Whose horse

Once a neighbor1 stole2 one of Washington4's horse. Washington horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said5 that it was3 his horse.

Suddenly6 Washington had7 a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, xiaogushi8.com "If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind8."

"In the left, "said the neighbor. Washington took9 his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.

"Oh , I have made10 a mistake," said the neighbor. "He is blind in the right eye." Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either11.

"I have made another mistake," said the neighbor.

"Yes," said the policeman, " and you have also proved12 that the horse isn't yours. You must return13 it to Mr Washington. "

有一次，一個鄰居偷了華盛頓的一匹馬。華盛頓帶著一名警察到鄰居家去把馬要回來，但是鄰居不願還給他，硬說這匹馬是他的。

華盛頓靈機一動，計上心來。他用雙手遮住了馬的雙眼，對鄰居說：“如果這匹馬是你的，那麼你應該告訴我們它的哪一隻眼睛是瞎的?”

“左眼是瞎的，”鄰居說。華盛頓放開遮在左眼的那隻手，給警察看馬的左眼並沒有瞎掉。

“哦，我說錯了，”鄰居說。“右眼是瞎的。”然後華盛頓展示了右眼同樣也沒有瞎。

“我又說錯了。”鄰居說。

“是的，”警察說，“你已證明這匹馬不是你的。你必須把他還給華盛頓先生。”

》》》》下一頁更多精彩“英文人物傳記範文”

❻ 關於屠呦呦的英語作文

介紹屠呦呦的英語作文，小編這里結合阿西吧的學員作文，給大家分享優秀範文。

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關於屠呦呦的英語作文範文:
Tu youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graated in 1955. After graation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.

In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world , for which she won many big awards . To our excitement and delight , she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.

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❼ 人物傳記英語

英語人物傳記如弊仿下汪叢：租陵纖

When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.

Rong became New Chinas first world champion after he won the mens singles title at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships,in former West Germany on April 5,1959.

Before the championships,the team had pinned their gold hopes on the mens team.But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match,losing three games to five.

After a chain of unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title,Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.

Rongs rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.

Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest.Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.

But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience,Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12,21-15,and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21.

Until that very moment,Rong realized the promise he made one year ago,that was to win a world championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.

Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.

After becoming the coach of the Chinese womens team,Rong led the team to the winners podium at the 28th championshipsin 1965.

❽ 比爾蓋茨人物傳記（英語）

問題：1、第④段中畫線句子表達了什麼語氣？ 肯定的
2、第⑦段中括弧句子中「非凡的意義」指的是：這只手給了她溫暖，關愛，
3、從下文看，第④段和我們學過的《驛路梨花》一樣，都運用了懸念的寫作手法；從全文看，第⑦段的記敘方法是：回憶；第⑧段的作用是：點題。
4、「我們每個人都有要感謝的」，你最想把感謝送給誰？並簡要說明理由。
我感謝生命中遇到的一切，困難，成功，朋友，敵人，親人，老師。。。。
是他們讓我更加茁壯成長。最感謝的當然是父母，他們給啦我的生命，讓我來到這個變化的世界

❾ 我的爸爸英語作文人物傳記

快樂伴我成長

在我們成長的記憶中，有悲傷的事，有趣的事，但我想大家記的最清的肯定是最快樂的事，這些快樂的往事伴隨著我快樂的成長。

在這個快樂而又美好的暑假裡，我參加了一個令人難忘的英語夏令營。因為這個砟令營充滿快樂、感動和友誼。讓我最感動最快樂的就是副營長張大力老師帶我們做的一個游戲——「信任被摔」。這個游戲規則是一對朋友一前一後朝一個方向站著，距離是80厘米。前面的人往後摔，後面的人得接住他。前面的人閉眼，雙手抱在胸前不能分開，在倒的過程中，兩腳不能動。在我和白晨玩的時候，我們總回頭，怕對方接不住自己。張大力老師看出了我們不信任對方，就講了一個故事給我們聽，故事是這樣的：從前一個告狀者去告上帝，他說：「哼！你還算什麼上帝，讓一個世界上有的人用硬幣打水漂玩，而又讓一些人去要飯吃，現在有兩個盲人就過著艱苦的生活呢！」上帝說：不，你錯了，我給他們了機會，可他們從不珍惜。」上帝便把兩個金元寶扔了下去，兩個盲人正在散步，一個在前一個在後。突然金元寶掉在了第一個盲人的帽子上，盲人拿下來摸了摸，一個路人走過來說：「你拿了兩個金元寶。」盲人不信，就把金元寶給另一個盲目人，並對他說：「這也許是金元寶，你拿著。」而第二個盲人卻一下就把金元寶扔了。上帝說：「看吧！由於他們不信任對方，就白白丟掉了兩個金元寶。」我和白晨聽完這個故事之後，互相對望，我從她的眼中看到了信任與真誠的目光，於是我閉上雙眼雙手握在胸前毫不猶豫地倒了下去，緊接著我感到有一股溫暖的力量支撐著我，那就是白晨的雙臂。我們成功了，開心而激動，友誼的力量是多麼偉大啊！

一個快樂而刺激的游戲讓我懂得了一個深刻的道理——友誼要建立在相互信任的基礎之上。知道了一個道理讓我快樂，這個道理也是成長中的一道光，指引我更快樂而健康地成長

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❿ 關於中國人物傳記(有小標題)的英文作文

Albert Einstein was bron in Germany in 1879.he started instered in Compass whe he was a little boy .he likes doing some small research by himself .he study high maths in high scool.when he finish the collage ,he moved to swiss and published the photoelectric effect speech.he became the most famous sincentist in the world .
At last ,he died in 1955.we lost a greatest scientist in the world.we miss him for ever.