初中英語九年級任務型閱讀理解
初中英語任務型閱讀解題方法
初中英語任務型閱讀，可能對一些同學來說比較難，那麼，有什麼解題方法呢？下面我給大家介紹初中英語任務型閱讀解題方法，一起來學習吧!
一. 考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:
1. 完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2. 回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的'語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3. 句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。
4. 多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二. 解題步驟
1. 認真審題,讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
2. 快速閱讀,掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。
3. 細讀題目,完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
4. 復讀文章,核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5. 注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三. 典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
A. 根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1. Which tip do you think influences you most?
2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B. 將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3.
4.
C. 請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5.
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1. Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future. /Develop your talents. /Be thankful.
2. Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;② 初中英語任務型閱讀的做題技巧
1.表格信息題型：根據題干，直接在表格中查找答案，不必全文閱讀。
2.問答題類型：抓住內關鍵詞，有針容對性的去閱讀。注意「who,what,when,where,how,why"等疑問詞。
3.閱讀完成句子：漢譯英或英譯漢。要前後聯系，不能孤立句子。
③ 九年級英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
九年級閱讀理解 4
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I hought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didn't like the trousers D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
參考答案 答案及解析：
1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子並且問：「How much will you give me for these?」店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。
2.A.此題是細節題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4.C.從短文的.倒數第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.褲子的標價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應該是D。
九年級閱讀理解5
Big Ben
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. 「Ding dong，ding dong，」it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus C. the name of Ben B. a huge clock D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes C. thirty minutes B. fifteen minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower B. in the Houses of parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock
參考答案
1.選B，根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。
2.選B，根據文中「Ding dong，ding dong，」 it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
九年級閱讀理解6
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.
Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.
A. warm C. quiet B. clean D. safe
2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?
A. By taxi. C. By bus. B. On horses. D. On bikes.
3. In the text，「put an end to」 means 「____」.
A. stop C. kill B. cut D. fly
4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
A. life B. road C. job D. day
參考答案
1.選D，根據第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.「警察可以保障我們安全」，因此選safe。
2.選B，Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses.在一些大城市裡面，警察是騎馬的，因此選B。
3.選A，文中劃線部分If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away.根據句意可以理解為stop。
4.選C，本題是總結全文的main idea，總攬全文，可以知道是在說警察的職責，因此選job。
④ 任務型閱讀，閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容完成表格。九年級英語
的個人過uyeu土語土士炒飯手機號直接從公司換個時間過得愛的感覺是個大的價格的價格v
⑤ 任務型閱讀答題技巧初中英語
初中英語任務型閱讀答題技巧如下：
技巧二：找到關鍵詞。要先畫出問題中的關鍵詞，並在文章中找到該關鍵詞及所在的語句。畫出之後在文章中會找到該關鍵詞所在的語句,答案就在該語句中，該題便迎刃而解了。
技巧三：寫出答案。寫答案時要注意大小寫和標點符號。
⑥ 中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
閱讀在英語考試中占很大的比重，無論你愛或不愛，它都在那裡。下面是我為大家整理的中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧，歡迎參考~
一、解題思路
(一)先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數，有的放矢。
(二)快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發現與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙於答題。
(三)細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節內容。這是解題的關鍵，應特別注意以下幾點：
1. 抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What (事件)，When(時間)，Where(地點)，Why(原因)，How(經過)劃出來。抓住了四個「W」和一個「H」，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。
2.抓住連接詞及起關鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。14年中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
3. 注意領會文章的寓意。
4.根據題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的.，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其餘三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文(不是重讀一遍)，迅速找出依據，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種：
① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。
② 歸納解題法。對於不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最後歸納出正確答案。
題干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to「等字眼時，屬於推斷概括型，考查內容著眼於全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。
④ 捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
⑤ 轉換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。
⑥ 排除法。根據語言，句法結構，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。
四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最後一道題後，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍;用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，目的在於對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
二、題型分類
初中英語閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好這些題目：
(一)選擇符合文章的選項
(二)判斷正誤
(三)根據文章內容回答問題，現今該題型歸納在任務型閱讀中，此處不做詳解。
;⑦ 求初三英語任務型閱讀10篇
第一篇
1.keep sports keep..from.. 固定搭配 此句意為書本使他們遠離了運動
2.they have to study hard bocause of the force from their parents and teachers
3.他們沒有必要全身心投入學習而放棄運動鍛煉和興趣愛好
4.they spend more than ten hours in revising for exams 因為spend in doing sth 與take somebody sometime to sth 時同意固定搭配 意為花費時間做某事 只是前者以人做主語後者多以it作形式主語
5.all job and no play makes jack a ll boy 這句話是自己寫的文章的主旨句
文中的主旨句是ecation cannot go without physical exercise
第二篇
a.polluted 意為污染了我們的飲用水 b.nosie 或者sound 意為噪音污染 從後文的makes us talk louder and become angry more easily可以推斷出
翻譯：有時污濁的空氣厚重的就像整個城市的被子
翻譯：the cars become less and less, so does the polluted air.
同義句：Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn』t blow dirty smoke into the air
概述句：the pollution grows more serious ,faced it we could do something prevent things from becoming worse.通篇都在說環境比起以前污染嚴重並且具體提出了我們可以身體力行來減輕污染現象
第三篇
1.some foos chains are very simple while others are not.
2.動物只有在植物吸收了陽光之後才能利用之。 翻譯得很拗口
3.polluted eaten 此句是說水被污染之後裡面的魚類就不能食用了
4.這句話是說動物不能直接利用陽光 與2的翻譯原句意思相同 因此答案是Animals can only use the sun』s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.
5.全文通篇都在說食物鏈環環相扣所以不能破壞其中任意一環 Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
記得採納 希望你可以順著我的思路認真再看一遍這些題目 加油
⑧ 初中英語怎麼做任務型閱讀
在近幾年的各地中考閱讀試題中，出現一種新型題——任務型閱讀。這回是閱讀理解題中難度比答較大的一種題型。它要求同學們在閱讀文章之後能對文章里的一些細節做到准確把握，是一種讀寫結合的題型。
那麼，任務型閱讀都有哪些類型呢？在這里給大傢具體分析一下，並分享給同學們關於這類題型的答題方法。
一、常考的題型
任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中，不同地區考查類型不同，但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型，第二種是完成表格型，第三種是還原短文型，最後一種是綜合型。
我們先來看看問題型，這個類型題，要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題，從問題所涉及的內容上看，題目難度並不是很大，但是同學們失分比較多，主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實，或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。
再說一說完成表格類型題，這類題，相對於其他幾個類型來說，能簡單一些，要求我們在理解短文的基礎上，能夠對短文的信息進行歸納，加工處理來完成表格。
對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式，一種是選擇句子還原短文，另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題，主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解，大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。