初中英語閱讀理解題干
1. 中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
閱讀在英語考試中占很大的比重，無論你愛或不愛，它都在那裡。下面是我為大家整理的中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧，歡迎參考~
一、解題思路
(一)先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數，有的放矢。
(二)快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發現與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙於答題。
(三)細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節內容。這是解題的關鍵，應特別注意以下幾點：
1. 抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What (事件)，When(時間)，Where(地點)，Why(原因)，How(經過)劃出來。抓住了四個「W」和一個「H」，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。
2.抓住連接詞及起關鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。14年中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
3. 注意領會文章的寓意。
4.根據題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的.，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其餘三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文(不是重讀一遍)，迅速找出依據，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種：
① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。
② 歸納解題法。對於不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最後歸納出正確答案。
題干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to「等字眼時，屬於推斷概括型，考查內容著眼於全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。
④ 捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
⑤ 轉換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。
⑥ 排除法。根據語言，句法結構，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。
四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最後一道題後，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍;用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，目的在於對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
二、題型分類
初中英語閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好這些題目：
(一)選擇符合文章的選項
(二)判斷正誤
(三)根據文章內容回答問題，現今該題型歸納在任務型閱讀中，此處不做詳解。
;2. 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;3. 初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧
初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧
英語閱讀題最重要的還是要多練習，只有多練習，才能把握其中的技巧和語感，這樣答題的正確率才會不斷提高。下面我給大家介紹初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧，一起來學習吧!
一、細節事實
新課程標准有關閱讀最基本的要求是「能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息」。對這種「獲取和處理主要信息」能力的考查，主要採用的方式就是細節判斷。
這類題在閱讀理解題中占據半壁江山，做好這類題是確保基礎分的關鍵。同時，弄清細節，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特別重視做好這類題。
1細節事實題題干常見的問句形式
1)True or NOT true 是非判斷類型：
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage， which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……?
2)特殊疑問詞提問類型：
How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?
3)排序題類型：
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?
4)例證題類型：
The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……
5)表唯一細節概念題類型：
……the most / ~est …………the only ……
2細節事實題的解題方法
做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、大寫或人名地名，再快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。
命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。
所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。
是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行「三對一錯或三錯一對」的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句，要學會找出其主幹部分，分析句子結構，正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問，不要受到慣勢思維的影響，習慣性地去選擇正確的細節事實，切記要弄清問題，不要所答非所問。
1）例證題一定要注意以for example……，such as……等關鍵入手處，找出細節出處。
2）排序題要先仔細觀察選項，找出首尾相同的選項分組，進而通過具體細節信息比較進行排除和選擇。
3）唯一細節題一定要仔細審題，弄清題干所需。特別需要提醒的是，選項中出現有有most (最高級)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修飾的細節，都具有絕對性，選擇判斷時要慎選。
二、主旨大意
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。其中一類題型為主旨問題。
1主旨大意題題干常見的問句形式
1)主旨句設問類型：
What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……
2)最佳標題選擇類型：
The best title for this passage is ……
3)作者主旨意圖類型：
What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?
2主旨大意題的解題方法
主旨大意題一定要注意文章的首尾兩段。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達是一致的.，那麼文章的主旨便是兩段重復表明的語句內容表達。找出選項中與歸納的主旨表達重復最多的選項即為最佳答案。
如果首尾兩段的主旨表達不一致，則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向於首段或是尾段，從而確定主旨段落。
在此過程中，觀察篇幅量只需跳讀文章段落的首句尾句即可，無需細讀段落內容，以節省時間。如果文章只有一段，則注意文章的首兩句及尾句，然後用以上的方法確定主旨句。
此外，標題選擇即為主旨句的壓縮表達，注意抓住主旨句進行主要詞彙的提煉，把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞，即是對主旨大意進行概括歸納的標題。而作者意圖表達必須通過歸納中心主題才能找到，通常體現為advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。
三、推理判斷
此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價後做出的合理決定並非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需藉助常識進行判斷。
推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。
解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節不能選，二是文中沒有出現的細節不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。
四、詞義猜測題
詞義猜測是利用上下文語境對某些生詞、難句做出推測和判斷。該題旨在考查學生根據上下文推斷詞彙的能力，因而，所考單詞的意義通常超出大綱范圍。
常見形式有：
1）The word / phrase…… means / refers to……
2）From the passage，we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……
3）What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?
要做好此類題，要注意四點。
第一，要熟練掌握大綱單詞，平時注意積累生詞和短語。
第二，要把詞放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。
第三，注意詞、句的位置，確定結構關系。
第四，要善於利用連詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞法、反義詞法等進行判斷選擇。
;4. 初中英語閱讀技巧 閱讀理解解題技巧及方法
閱讀理解在初中英語考試中，不僅是分數上的重頭，也是難度上的重頭。不少學生表示自己平時背誦很多的單詞短語，做了那麼多的閱讀題，可最後的效果卻不是那麼理想，這該怎麼辦呢?下面就是初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。
初中英語閱讀理解技巧
1、注意閱讀首段和尾段
一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。
2、查讀
在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。
3、根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如：Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.和clean意思相對的便是」骯臟的」了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是骯臟的。
4、結合語境理解詞義
像中文一樣，英文詞彙也存在一詞多意的現象。要結合具體的語境，根據上下文的意思正確理解單詞，而不是單憑對詞彙某一意義的記憶就胡亂翻譯句子的意思。英文單詞的多種詞性也是非常普遍的，正確分析句子結構，掌握單詞的詞性分析名詞的可數與否，有助於對句子尤其是長句的理解，從而提高對整篇文章的理解。
英語閱讀理解解題方法
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題；不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
5. 初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些
初中生做英語閱讀理解時應該注意一下方法技巧，下面我為大家總結了初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些，僅供大家參考。
要注意養成良好的閱讀心理
閱讀 時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。
心理學家告訴我們，任何恐慌，過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
細節事實題的解題方法
做 英語 這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。
所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。
推理判斷
此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價後做出的合理決定並非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需藉助常識進行判斷。
推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節不能選，二是文中沒有出現的細節不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。
以上就是我為大家總結的初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些，僅供參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
6. 七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
閱讀理解是學習七年級英語中的重點題型，多做練習提高閱讀理解能力十分重要。下面我為大家帶來七年級英語閱讀理解試題，供大家閱讀練習。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, 「I』m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (禮貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.」
「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」
「The Queen of England?」 said the waiter in great surprise.
「Sure.」 replied the man, 「When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 『You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!』 So I got the Queen』s permission, right?」
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen』s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn』t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式場合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1, A 此題為細節題。男人說，他上個月在英國的時候，見過英國女王。所以BC錯誤，這個飯店是個很好的飯店，所以D錯誤。
2. C 此題為細節題。「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
3. B 此題為細節題。Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
4. D 此題為推斷題。在正式場合脫外套是不禮貌的。女王的意思是也許在美國不是這樣，但是在英國，正式場合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此題為細節題。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上個月我在英國，我的`一個朋友帶我去見國王。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It』s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn』t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1. D 此題為細節題。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物館，看各種各樣的戲劇和電影，買到來自全世界的東西。
2. C 此題為細節題。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有時候這些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此題為細節題。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他們搬去一個大城市前，應該好好考慮在那裡生活會碰到的問題。
4. D 此題為細節題。.文章中說的是因為人多了，很難保持安全和干凈。但是沒有說人會變得很臟。
5. A 此題為推斷題。整篇文章講了在大城市生活的好處以及會碰到的問題。
;7. 初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.
【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.
【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.
57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.
58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.
59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.
60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.
閱讀理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.
【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.
【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.
62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.
63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B
64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.
65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.
閱讀理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;8. 初中英語閱讀理解答題的技巧和方法
我任教英語10多年了，關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年，有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程，用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下《精英特》，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！
9. 七年級英語閱讀理解題
七年級英語閱讀理解題
下面是我收集整理的'七年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，researchers said.
They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.
More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
“The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource(資源)in children's lives,”said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids. 82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3-4 in Britain. According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter , star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's development," said Woolfson.
51. What do the children want most according to the study?
A. Stories from Daniel Radcliffe. B. Stories from Dad.
C. Stories from Mum. D. Stories from Zac Efron.
52. The study shows that as children get older, they_____.
A. depend more on stories from parents
B. become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C. show more interest in playing outdoors
D. become better storytellers to other children
53. If a mother wants to be a better storyteller, she'd better______.
A. use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B. invite other family members to read stories together
C. ask children to play different roles in the stories
D. make a lot of noises to keep the children awake
54. The word" celebrities" in the 5th paragraph refers to(指)persons_____.
A. who love children very much B. who are known about by many people
C. who write stories for children D. who can tell stories very well
55. With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that ____.
A. few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B. with love Dads can also become good storytellers
C. it really pays to spend time reading with our children
D. it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children
第二篇：
A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. The $25, 000-a-year Hampton Court House School is starting a 1:30 to 7 :00 pm timetable in September. It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning. Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways." He added: “It's about what works in our neighborhood.”
The aftermoon start is supported by research by Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物鍾)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work. Dr. Kelley added:“Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going and this is where people get ill…. It is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.”A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
46. In what way will the school be different from other schools in Britain?
A. It will have more students than any other school.
B. It will ask for more money from the students.
C. It will begin a school day in the afternoon.
D. It will have fewer lessons in September.
47. The school takes this new move to______.
A. let the students sleep longer in the morning
B. encourage the students to have lessons at home
C. help parents spend more time with their children
D. give the students more chance to work after school
48. Mr. Holloway believes that the students can do better by_______.
A. spending less time at school B. working together with parents
C. having a good rest in the morning D. going home earlier in the afternoon
49. Dr. Kelley is trying to tell us that_____.
A. we’d better follow our nature to decide when to work
B. people can get ill by getting up early in the morning
C. mornings are the worst time for students to have lessons
D. the alarm clock is a good invention to keep students at work
50. In the end，Cabriel Purcell-Davis is mentioned to show that______.
A. this new plan is welcomed by the students
B. most students don't like the new timetable
C. students can get higher grades by getting up late
D. students are tired of going to school in the afternoon
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，
【答案】 C 【解析】題干意思“隨著孩子們長大，他們--------”
文中第二段younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.和文中第三段 More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.可以找到答案
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第五段According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive.
【答案】 B 【解析】文中第五段When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people
【答案】 A 【解析】文中最後一段“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children
第二篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】 文中第一段 It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第一段A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. 、、、、、、、、He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning.
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways."
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物鍾)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
;10. 初中英語閱讀理解題方法
初中英語閱讀理解題方法
閱讀理解能力的培養功在平時，只要在平時的學習中夯實基礎，勤於總結，掌握正確的學習方法，英語閱讀理解就不應該是學生獲得高分的攔路虎。下面是我給大家整理的初中英語閱讀理解的方法，一起來看一下吧!
【初中英語閱讀理解解題方法】
一、具備良好的閱讀習慣
1.逐漸培養學生默讀的習慣。默讀速度一般快於朗讀速度，默讀速度大約是說話的速度的兩倍，從八年級開始就應培養學生的默讀習慣，要提醒學生在默讀時避免嘴唇蠕動、低聲朗讀、頻頻回視的不良習慣。要學會合理運用視力以擴大視距，培養從整個句子去理解意義，迅速地從前一個句子掃視到第二個句的習慣，避免一個詞，一個詞地閱讀理解。因此，我們要訓練學生默讀的技能，培養其直接理解書面意義的閱讀能力。
2.進行限時閱讀訓練習慣。限時閱讀是提高學生閱讀速度的最有效的方法之一。訓練學生在規定的時間內完成某種閱讀任務，平時養成多讀的習慣，必須堅持不懈的努力，閱讀理解靠的是扎實的語言基礎。俗話說“冰凍三尺，非一日之寒”。扎實的語言基礎來自於嚴格的基本功訓練和長期的知識積累。只有這樣，才能逐步提高學生的快速閱讀理解的能力。
3.養成整體閱讀的習慣。要求學生把一篇文章作為一個整體去閱讀，閱讀過程中注意句子的意群，並按意群閱讀。這樣不僅能使學生提高閱讀速度，而且能使學生的注意力集中在內容的理解上。學生剛開始閱讀時，往往習慣於逐詞逐句閱讀，唯恐遺漏某個單詞或句子，這樣做只是對單詞的理解，最多也只是對句子的理解，影響對全文的閱讀理解。
二、掌握閱讀理解題的解題步驟
1.初讀全文
(1)做閱讀理解題之前，一般宜先通讀短文全文，初步了解短文整體框架、大意及作者意向，並在抓住主要信息及各段中心內容的同時，標出有疑問或重要的地方。
(2)也可以先掃讀文章後的理解題目，明確要求，便於快速閱讀全文時留意或抓住重要材料及關鍵用語。
2.再讀全文
目的是加深對整體的把握及對文章主旨各段中心內容的理解，進一步思考並初步弄清或解決第一遍閱讀時發現的疑問。
3.細讀試答
在認真研讀題目(“題干”和“選項”)、明確答題要求的基礎上，再細讀短文有關部分以便決定答案。這一步至關重要，既要細致，又要在整體把握的層面上上下照應、前後聯系。一般說來，試題的先後次序與短文所述內容的次序是一致的，因而答題應按試題的次序逐個去做。答題原則是先易後難，留下難題個別對待。
4.復讀核查
試答完各題之後，再讀一遍短文，瞻前顧後地逐一核對答案。在這一步，應充分利用和注意各題之間的相互聯系或對應，要著力抓住其中統帶整篇的關鍵題目。關鍵題目正確與否會引起連鎖反應。因此，切勿忽視這一點。
三、運用下列應試技巧
1.審視標題
試題中有的文章有標題，有的沒有，擬題人是有所考慮的，畫龍點睛，龍就活了。標題是文章的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像，想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。
2.快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌
如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首位兩段。再把標題和內容結合起來，這樣全文的梗概便一目瞭然了。
3.細讀文後的題目
細讀文後的題目的目的在於審視這些題目是針對什麼提出的。若文章短可先讀短文，後看文後題目;若文章長，為了能迅速抓住要點，可以顛倒過來，先瀏覽題目，然後再讀文章，這樣就可以帶著問題去讀文章，能加深對要點的理解。
4.細讀文章，掌握短文細節
這次應細品，不可一晃而過。可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5個W：who，what，when，where，why)劃出來。例如凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一數，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理，你對文章的內容和細節便會胸有成竹，對事態的發生、發展和解決有了更加深入的了解。
5.初選答案
一般短文都設有5個題目，對那些表層理解的題目可以斷然選定。對那些深層理解的題目，應再查閱原文，但絕不是簡單重讀，應找出依據，把所選答案代入文章，再確定正誤。在選擇答案時，對文章和選擇題中的詞語應結合上下文思考其確切意思，切忌望文生義，做出錯誤的判斷。
6.復讀全文，核對答案
要用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在的聯系和邏輯關系，並依次審核那些未獲解答的題，對照題目，推測判斷，確保理解無誤。
7.不可忽視的三個行之有效的技巧
(1)瞻前顧後
對一具體問題不要局限於一詞一事，而應從短文整體考慮，從主線向外擴展，打開思路，前後上下對照。這樣，可減少“鑽牛角尖”和“繁瑣分析”。而且，在中考試題中，即使是事實和細節題，也是“圍繞或用以說明主旨和大意”的。
(2)首尾突破
大多數短文，尤其是新聞報道或議論文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本觀點;而結尾部分常是結局或結論。寓言或幽默文字的結尾也往往是點睛之筆或值得玩味之處。因此，抓住首尾往往就抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解決了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
(3)先易後難
即先做淺層易答之題，再做深層或復雜的或尚存疑惑之題，各個擊破。這樣，既可減輕心理壓力，有了已完成的易題的.內容作襯墊，有時還從中得到可喜的啟示。
(4)邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題(中心思想，加標題等)和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文;要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測;它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。
四、找准考查的切入點
1.文章的話題
即文章所涉及的中心內容。話題往往可以用很少的幾個詞加以概括，通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上。這類問題的目的在於考查學生略讀文章、領會文章大意的能力。
2.文章的中心思想
一篇文章是圍繞一個中心思想展開的。不少文章一開頭便展示出文章的主題，如新聞報導就是這樣。第一小段通常是故事的概括，這一段往往表達了文章的中心思想。有些文章的中心思想常常貫穿於全文。要弄清文章的中心思想，學生必須具備歸納和概括等方面的能力。
3.文章的細節
一篇文章必須通過許多細節來進一步解釋和闡明主題，體現中心思想。弄懂了這些細節，有助於理解全文，也是歸納、概括文章中心思想的基礎。學生必須根據命題人的不同要求，或掃讀或細讀文章，以獲得某些特定信息或准確地尋找所需要的細節。
4.文章的寓意
要求學生在通篇理解文章的基礎上去領會作者的言外之意。這層意思通常不是很明確地表達出來，而是隱含在文章之中。
5.文章的結論
一篇文章通常會提出或涉及某些問題，並引出答案或結論。文章的結論並不是在文中明確展現出來，常常需要學生在理解全文的基礎上通過推斷去獲得。
6.生詞詞義
檢測學生對生詞詞義的判斷能力，在中考試題上屬高層次的閱讀理解題。理解詞義是做閱讀理解題最基本的要求。學生略過某些生詞，是發展閱讀能力的重要技巧之一。對於閱讀材料中出現的生詞，只要他不妨礙對文章的理解，可利用上下文、詞形構造、詞的搭配等語言知識去猜測、體會其意義。
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