旅遊高中英語閱讀理解題
高中英語閱讀理解專項訓練
下面我為大家提供了高中英語閱讀理解的專項訓練題以及答案，歡迎大家參考學習!
第一篇：
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines(學科),philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士學位)of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in ecational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy have significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.
72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A.social sciences
B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences
D.the subject matter of politics
73.With the study of philosophy, you can .
A.become a great leader
B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graation
D.make progress in your career development
74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
75.From the passage, we can conclude
A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world
;
㈡ 高中英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
高中英語閱讀理解題的一些解題技巧：
1、細節題型：抓住提問中的關鍵字眼，仔細閱讀相關細節的材料內容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加歸納就可以找到正確答案。
2、主旨大意題型：仔細研讀短文的前兩句，一般是短文的主題句，或輔以閱讀各段段落中心句。此方法多適用於說明文、議論文。
3、推理判斷題型：推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。不僅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潛在涵義。
4、詞義猜測題：利用構詞法猜詞和語境及邏輯關系猜詞。有時完全可以利用上下文語境和前後句之間的並列、因果、轉折、對比、解釋定義和舉例等關系來猜測詞義。
㈢ 英語閱讀題高中
英語閱讀題高中
高中的閱讀理解重在理解，下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了，於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。
4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。
5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。
;㈣ 急需適合高中生的英語閱讀理解題。
A traveller was once staying in a village of another country. One day, she held uo her camera to take pictures of the children at paly. Suddenly the young ones began to shout in protest.
The traveller』s face turned red and she said she was sorry to the leader for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places thought a peraon would lose his soul if his picture were taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the leader tried to say something, but he couldn』t.
When she was sure she had put the leader』s fear to reat, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said,」 children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens cap!」
1. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because ______.
A. they didn』t want to have their pictures taken
B. the traveller was not operating her camera well
C. they didn』t want to stop playing
D. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head
2.The traveller said that she was sorry to the leader because ______.
A. she thought it was not right to take people』s pictures without telling them beforehand
B .the children would lose their souls
C. she had stayed in the village too long
D. she didn』t take a picture of the leader first
3. The traveller explained to the leader how to use a camera because ______.
A. the leader wanted to learn how to take pictures
B. she was afraid of the leader
C. she wanted the leader not to worry about what she was doing
D. the leader was very interested in her camera
4. When the head smiled, it was clear that ______.
A. the traveller didn』t let him speak
B. the children wanted to play with her
C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else
D. the traveller didn』t know what the children meant
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. The leader was afraid that the traveller』s camera would hurt the children.
B. The traveller didn』t understand why the children shouted.
C. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.
D. The children wouldn』t mind if the traveller took pictures of them.
A
It was Sunday. Mrs. Read got up early in the morning. She had some housework to do. After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn』t work. She bought it ten years ago, so she wanted to buy a new one. Her daughter Sue was only four. Her husband was busy with his work that day and nobody looked after the girl, she couldn』t leave her at home. So she took Sue to the nearest shop in the town.
It was fine that day and there were a lot of people in the shop. Mrs. Read and her daughter went upstairs and they got to the third floor and she began to pick a watch there. But when she bought one, she couldn』t find Sue. She ran to the manager』s office and asked for help. Mr. King began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her.
Suddenly the woman heard someone calling, 「Kate」 She found it was her daughter. How happy she and the girl were!
「Whose name did you call, dear?」 asked the woman.
「Yours.」
「Why not call 『Mother?』」
「There are lots of mothers in the shop,」 said the girl. 「Which mother answered me?」
( ) 1. Mrs. Read got up early to ______ that Sunday.
A. buy a new watch B. do some housework
C. helped her husband D. take her daughter to the shop
( ) 2. Mrs. Read went to the nearest shop because ______.
A. she hoped to go back soon B. she know the manager there
C. the things were cheap there D. she was too tired to go further
( ) 3. Sue left her mother _______.
A. when they went to the shop B. when they reached the shop
C. when Mrs. Read was picking a watch D. when they came out of the shop
( ) 4. What was the woman』s name?
A. Her name was Kate Read B. Her name was Sue Read
C. Her name was Kate King D. Her name was Sue King
( ) 5. The girl called her mother』s name because ______.
A. she didn』t like her B. she couldn』t find her
C. she didn』t know where she was D. she could easily find her
B
Many years ago, in a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. At any time of day and night, he was always ready to go and help sick people. Everyone in the town liked him and people always went to him when they were sick.
But many years went past and the doctor became old. He began to lose memory. This made him do foolish things sometimes. When people noticed this, they didn』t go to him any more.
「He may give us the wrong medicine,」 they said and they were afraid.
「Why does no one come to see me now?」 he wondered. But no one wanted to tell him because they didn』t want to hurt the good old man, so they said 「You have cured all the sick people in the town. There is no one sick now.」 The doctor was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
( ) 1. The doctor lived _______.
A. in a city B. in a village C. in a hospital D. in a town
( ) 2. People didn』t go to the doctor any more because ______.
A. he might give them wrong medicine B. he didn』t want to see them
C. they were afraid of him D. he didn』t want to cure them
( ) 3. When the doctor heard what people said, he _______.
A. was worried B. was pleased C. was surprised D. was sorry
( ) 4. The doctor _______.
A. was not kind to the sick people B. believed what the people told him
C. always gave the sick wrong medicine D. was quite foolish
( ) 5. Why didn』t people tell the truth to the doctor?
A. Because they didn』t need to tell him the truth.
B. Because the doctor didn』t like to listen to them.
C. Because they didn』t want to hurt the old doctor.
D. Because they were angry with the doctor.
㈤ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。
㈥ 高中英語閱讀題型
高中英語閱讀題型
閱讀理解題能集中、全面地檢測考生從閱讀中獲取與加工信息的能力，客觀地反映考生對閱讀材料理解的准確性與透徹性。下面我跟大家分析一下高中英語閱讀的題型，一起來了解一下吧!
【閱讀理解的題型分析】
(一)細節題(Specific Questions)
細節題是根據短文提供的信息和事實進行提問，選擇的依據必須是短文本身提供的信息。為了證明自己的觀點，作者往往會鋪陳事實、羅列細節以使觀點更有說服力。事實與細節是文章不可或缺的組成部分。這類題型，數量上在近年高考中遙遙領先，大量事實題或細節題的出現便是一個有力的證明。細節題的發問具體，涉及內容五花八門，通常採用以疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句或不完全句的形式，即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑問詞引導的問句，也是以變相的問句對這類事實或細節進行提問。如：
How did Johnny deal with those quotes?
What did the store manager see a month later?
What’s the right order of the following events?
When did the work on the statue begin?
When the chapel was going to be finished, the builders found that_____.
例：44. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. The invention of the Jazz Music. B. The Father of the Jazz Style.
C. The Making of a Musician. D. The Spread of Popular Music.
真題解析：
通覽全文，發現本文中所有句子都圍繞Louis Armstrong展開，那麼就可直奔中心詞為 somebody的選項B，直接排除其餘三項。
解題方法：
1、整體感知，確定文體，根據文體特點尋找主題句。
2、如果文中沒有現成的主題句，則需依靠銜接過度詞、句際關系等把握文章邏輯結構，分辨主題與細節，總結段落大意。
3、對比選項，謹防常見病症：以偏概全、所概括的內容與文章不相關、概括太籠統等。
(二)推理題(Inference Questions)
推理題或稱推斷題是閱讀理解中難度最高的題類，其答案往往在短文的字面上不會出現。而推理又是閱讀理解不可或缺的手段。若僅靠捕捉字面信息，把握主題，尋覓顯而易見的事實細節是遠不足以全面而深刻理解作者的思想和意圖。因此，要善於通過邏輯推理以挖掘深層內涵。
推理不是一個獨立的手段，它需要藉助表面文字信息或以具體事實、實際語境，即所謂的上下文為依據進行判斷。因此，正確理解字面意義，結合上下文是推斷的先決條件。推理題的提問方式很多，如：
What is probably the main reason that…?
What does the passage imply about…?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about…?
It can be inferred from the passage that…
The passage is probably taken from a book about…
例：57. We know from the text that “BJ” _____.
A. works in the Global Hair Station B. Often greets the passers-by
C. Likes to sleep in the sun D. Is a two-year-old cat
真題解析：
尋讀找到“BJ”後，參看上下文：Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working”at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Lain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,”he said.
根據句中加下劃線部分，就可推斷出答案是D。另外，下面的線索也有助於印證我們的推斷：
Working帶引號，則肯定另有蹊蹺，不是一般意義上的work，A很值得懷疑。根據前一段paragraph 3 最後一句They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.斷定C項錯誤。它們知道該什麼時候去陽光下睡覺，而不是喜歡陽光下睡覺。
下劃曲線句表明，It is not that the cat often greets the passers-by, but the people walk past tapping on the glass. 所以B錯誤。
解題方法：
1、關注連詞，分析文章邏輯結構。
2、聚焦代詞，明辨指代關系。
3、抓住關鍵詞語，利用平行結構、上下文(包括定義、釋義、舉例、對比、標點)進行判斷與推理。
4、了解一些構詞法，從詞根的特殊含義入手。
(三)主旨題(Main Idea Questions)
主旨題或要旨題用來檢測考生對文章的主題或中心思想的判斷能力，可以問短文的標題、主要內容、主題、作者的.態度、目的、短文的基調等。主旨題是閱讀理解中很常見的題類，主要是針對說明文和議論文進行提問。這類體裁的文章往往在章節的開首段直截了當地提出論點，具有開宗明義的特點。文中的其他句子都是以主題句為中心展開討論，或說理或以事實加以論證。考生若能准確地把握文章的要旨，這類題便如探囊取物一般易解了。要旨題往往採取以下幾種句式：
What is the main topic of the passage?
What is discussed in this passage?
This passage is primarily concerned with _____.
The main idea of this passage is _____.
This passage mainly deals with _____.
例：56. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. describe computer research result
B. draw attention to teens’ computer habits
C. suggest ways to deal with problem teens
D. discuss problems teens have at school
真題解析：
比較選項，發現A項中心詞describe與D項中心詞discuss只是寫作方法，而不是目的。所以首先排除這兩項。尋讀未發現建議以解決問題，所以再排除C，這樣答案就只能是B了。
解題方法：
做這類題要有理有據，以文中所給事實細節為依據，全面把握作者思路與文章脈絡，對隱含的觀點進行合理推測與判斷，深入領會作者“言外之意”，切忌主觀臆斷，斷章取義，曲解作者本意。
(四)指代題(Reference Questions)
指代題用來測試考生在短文中理解詞義和片語意義的能力。這類題型實際上可以再細分為兩類：一是猜測生詞詞義，問題核心詞常有most probably means，closest in meaning to，can be replaced by等;二是判斷代詞which或it的指代對象，或者根據文章進行推斷，問題核心詞常有infer，according to the text，known from the text等。由於解題方法類似，所以這里放在一起分析。經常這樣提問：
In line 3, what does “it” refer to?
The word “spotted” (line 6) means…
The underlined part “a lump in the throat”(in Paragraph 4) probably means “__”.
The underlined words “stick with it” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “_____”.
To which of the following is the phrase “in its own right” in line 8 closest in meaning?
例：45. The word “indicator” in paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A. maps B. services C. signs D. stations
真題解析：先對原文進行尋讀並找到要猜詞義的單詞indicator，再參看上下文進行比較推測。此句前面共有三句話：第二句以However開頭，表明中心在後句，前句則可跳過不讀;第二句是含有because引導狀語從句的復合句，由於問題不涉及原因，也可跳過。那麼中心應在第三句“You can also find many weather signs among wild life.”通過對比，很容易得出結論：“weather indicator” means “weather sign”。
;㈦ 高中英語閱讀理解一篇中一題
D不對在於a forum，中文是一個論壇，而文中用的是復數「public ecational forums」，單復數有些爭議。最重要的內一點是容原文是 「Green Scenes」—a series of three hour events，Green Scenes是「a series of three hour events」是事件！而不是forum（論壇）！forum是via（通過）Green Scenes而不是其本身。B選項完全正確，原文中也提到是「a series of three hour events」，這些事件就是去展現綠色生活的。
㈧ 高中英語閱讀理解的解題技巧與方法是什麼
英語在高考中非常重要，閱讀理解更是是重中之重，所佔分數比例大。閱讀理解考驗學生單詞量，還考驗學生的句型應用於時態。下面是我分享的高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧，一起來看看吧。
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧
閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。
根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：
1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。
2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。
3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
尋找出處，對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，准確填出所缺內容。
同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。
邏輯推理，做好深層理解題
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高考英語閱讀理解的解題思路
解答閱讀理解題的總體思路是：單句人手。語篇突破，著眼整體，歸納推斷。一般有以下兩種閱讀順序(P=Passage，Q=Question)：
(1)P-Q-P：即先看文章，後看問題，再通過閱讀文章來解答問題。這是考生常用的按部就班的閱讀方式。其特點是有利於考生把握文章的主旨和作者的態度。但採用這種閱讀方式的考生往往閱讀速度較慢，因此難以在閱讀時積極主動地預測文章內容。
(2)Q-P-Q：即先將問題看一遍，然後帶著問題去閱讀文章，最後答題。其特點是針對性強，節省答題時間，比較適用於解答事實性和細節性的問題，但是解答主旨性和推斷性問題的效果不明顯。
P-Q-P方式或Q-P-Q方式的採用因人而異，無優劣之分。當然，題型不同，解題的方法也應有所不同。
常用的解題技巧有以下幾種：
1.正選法與排除法
正選法即根據所讀材料內容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難，考生則可以考慮選用排除法，即排除四個選項中的三個錯誤選項，那麼剩下的選項即為正確答案。排除法是解答閱讀理解題的常用方法，對於那些不合情理或荒謬的選項、與短文內容相反的選項、與短文內容不相關的選項、雖在短文中出現但答非所問的選項，以及不是問題的主要因素的選項等，都可以採用排除法。
考生可以遵循如下三級思考的方法排除干擾項：
(1)如果幹擾項明顯與文章相矛盾，即為誤，可以直接排除。
(2)如果幹擾項與文章內容不矛盾，但在原文中沒有依據，這種脫離原文的虛的選項也可以排除。
(3)有些干擾項似乎很有道理，文中也能找到相關的依據，但它並不能完全滿足題目的要求，未能以文章的主題、作者的思維模式為出發點，未能充分體現嚴謹性和最大的合理性，這種雖沒錯但不是最佳答案的偏選項也可以排除。
只要考生經過是否矛盾?(誤否)--是否有依據?(虛否?)--是否以偏概全
(偏否?)的逐級思考過程來分析和甄別每一個選項，那麼解題的正確率就會得以提高。正確的答案應該是與原文意義一致的選項，或是經過三級思考仍不能排除的選項。請看2006年廣東卷第64題：
?
A.-skilledworkers.
B..
C..
D..
此題為事實細節題，可以採用排除法。由文章第一段第一、二句-collar
jobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,
electricians,andthelike.可知，藍領階層的薪水不高這個事實，據此先排除B項;由第一段最後一句Theyconsider
thelowerclass,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooready
toexploitpublic
assistance.可知，藍領階層是受人尊敬的、勤勞的群體，他們看不起那些懶惰、欺詐別人、依靠別人捐款生活的階層，故排除C、D兩項，正確答案為A項。
2.定位法與跳讀法
定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。請看2006年湖南卷第71題：
Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,
magazinesasPartisanReview,
life,,filmandart.
,
worldculture.
_____________.
A.
B.developedworldliterature，filmandart
C.
D.
解答本題可以用定位法。與題干意思相近的句子是上一句
life，,filmand
art。許多考生誤選了A項，他們忽略了原文中出現的appearedas，意為似乎，好像，增加了句意的不確定性。故D項為最佳答案。
3.畫圖與列表法
畫圖法就是以時間、地點、事件或因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，勾畫出一幅完整、清晰的關於文章主題和細節的圖示的方法。請看2006年浙江卷第48題：
Howisthetextorganized?
A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.
C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.
在解答此題時考生只要列一個表(見下表)，按短文敘事的順序展開故事發展的過程，正確答案就會一目瞭然。
thecartowork
另外，有些文章的信息點可能較為分散，涉及的內容比較多，此時考生若能恰當運用列
表的方法也會將難題化解。請看2006年安徽卷第61題：
both________.
A.popularalltheirfivesB.famousactresses
C.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkind-hearted
根據文章內容，考生可以列出以下四個相同的信息點(見下表)：
--thestoryofVelvet
Brown,.(短文首句)
achildactress.(第一段末句)
,Taylorhadnotrouble
.(第二段)
,shehasbeenlucky:she
hasbeauty,fameandwealth.(末段第二句)
.
通過此表，考生可以清楚地得出本題的答案為C項。
4.概括法與推理法
概括法指根據所讀材料概括文章主題、要點、標題和中心思想等;而推理法則指根據所讀材料的字面意思，通過語篇的邏輯關系以及各個細節的信息和暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓意，悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。考生在運用推理法時首先要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索;然後再對文字的表面信息進行挖掘和加工，由表及裡，由淺人深，從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過分析、綜合和判斷等思維活動對文章進行深層處理以及合乎邏輯的推理。此時切忌就事論事、以偏概全，也不能主觀臆想、隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。請看2006年浙江卷第55題：
AccordingtoWhite,
computers?
A..
B..
C..
D..
文章最後兩段提到，接受調查的三個國家的婦女更有可能使用舊電腦，而英國比法國和德國使用up-to-date
computers的人更多，最後一段分析了其中的原因
,orcouldbe，a
maincauseof
dissatisfaction。由此可以推斷，不斷更新的技術也會使人產生焦慮，導致負面情緒的產生，所以被調查的婦女更喜歡使用舊電腦。
5.常識法與背景法
常識法是考生利用已有的常識進行識別和判斷的方法。背景法與常識法相似，指考生充分運用所讀材料的信息答題。請看2006年安徽卷第69題：
fireisallexampleof____________.
A.separatingthefireB.recingtheheat
C.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen
本題為一道常識題，考生根據自己學過的化學知識可知，燃燒要具備三要素：可燃物、氧氣和溫度，這有助於理解第二段首句Sincefuel,oxygen
,oneormoreofthesethings
的意思;另外，通過第三段內容Anothermethodof
.Thisisusuallydoneby
coveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeother
things.可以推斷出：用cover的方法來滅火屬於cuttingofftheoxygen的范疇。
高考英語的備考建議
1.理解與速度
考生要處理好理解與速度的關系。答題時要力求情緒平穩，不要一味追求速度而影響理解的准確性;不要拘泥於一詞一句的理解;不要遇到不懂的地方就反復讀，影響閱讀速度。比較好的閱讀方法是邊看邊想邊理解。遇到生詞或看不懂的地方先做個記號，繼續看下去，因為一些疑難點往往會在下文中得到解決。
關於閱讀速度，難度中等的文章應為每分鍾60個單詞左右;難度較低、生詞不超過總詞彙量20%的材料，閱讀速度應為每分鍾70個單詞左右。一般來說，超綱而又影響閱讀理解的詞彙都會用中文標出詞義。只有保證了閱讀的速度才有可能在規定時間內完成閱讀、復讀及答題的任務。
2.閱讀訓練方式
在訓練方式方面要力求多樣化。常見的閱讀訓練方式有：掠讀、尋讀、精讀和泛讀等。在掠讀、尋讀時要掌握查閱的技巧。查閱時考生應迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置，並以這個位置為中心，擴展到上文和下文，尋求正確答案。考生要學會用掃視的方法尋找信息。掃視時，眼睛要縱向而不是橫向移動。運用掃視來擴大視覺范圍能幫助考生又快又准確地捕捉到想要查找的信息。
考生應根據閱讀目的選擇閱讀方式，調整閱讀速度，合理分配閱讀時間。
3.生詞處理
考生在閱讀時一定會碰上生詞或記不清楚的詞彙。遇到這種情況時，考生可以通過上下文猜測詞義。具體方法如下：
(1)根據生詞前後詞彙的意思或整個句子的意思來猜測生詞。例如：
.
根據句子後部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思為眼鏡。
(2)根據語法知識和標點符號來猜測生詞。例如：
Theywillbeonthenightshift---frommidnightto6a.m.---nextweek.
此句兩個破折號之間的部分表明nightshift是夜班的意思。
(3)根據說明詞義的定語從句來猜測生詞。例如：
Thetypeofmeteriscalledmulti-meter,whichisusedtomeasure
electricity.
從上句中的定語從句可以推斷出multi-meter是萬能表的意思。
(4)根據已知事實細節來猜測生詞。例如：
melancholyonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMothersdayand800miles
.
根據上下文的陳述，剛剛搬家，遠離父母，正好是星期天，又是母親節，而兩代人卻天各一方等事實，可以推斷出年輕妻子當時憂郁、傷感的心情，並由此猜測出生詞melancholy的意思。
(5)學會只猜測生詞的大概意思，而不必追求其准確含義。例如：
TheAsiangibbon,likeotherapes,.
在這句話中，考生只要猜出自gibbon是apes(類人猿)的一種就行了，毋須知道其准確意思。
(6)運用構詞法判斷生詞的詞義，也是提高閱讀速度的一種技巧。考生可以通過已知的
詞綴(包括前綴和後綴)和詞根就能猜測生詞的含義。例如，單詞telescope由前綴tele(意思是far)和scope(意思是instrument
forseeingorobserving)構成，整個單詞的意思是望遠鏡。為了熟練使用構詞法知識猜測生詞，考生在平時應多積累詞綴以及詞根方面的知識。
4.利用信號詞進行預測和推測
在閱讀過程中，為了既迅速又准確地理解文章的含義，利用信號詞預測非常重要。信號詞可以揭示句子內在關系或文章各部分之間的關系(見下表)。特別是在快速閱讀時，它能幫助考生預測文章信息，提高閱讀速度。
部分信號詞及其所預示的信息
信號詞預示的信息
however,onthecontrary,although等信號詞引出的內容是與上文相反的論述，或作者不同的觀點
similarly,equally,also,besides,furthermore,inotherwords等
下文與前面所講內容相同或相似
forexample,forinstance等具體例證，說明上文中的論點
foronething,ontheotherhand等下文還有另外一方面
inaword,inshort等後面的句子是對上文的總結
actually,infact,thepointis,astudysurveyfound/showed/provedthat
等後面的句子往往是作者想要表達和強調的內容或觀點
此外，在利用信號詞進行預測時，考生還需注意以下三點：
(1)遇到預示前後內容相同或相近，或者補充說明的信號詞時，可以適當加快閱讀速度，或藉此推測生詞的詞義。
(2)文中出現的頻率較高的實詞可以幫助考生確定文章的主旨大意。
(3)出現代詞I,we,my,our,轉折詞but,however,yet，情態動詞must,should,oughtto,
連詞although,
㈨ 高中英語閱讀理解 解析
高中英語閱讀理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇：
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。
1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。
2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。
3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。
第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。
1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇 A。
2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。
3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。
;㈩ 高中英語閱讀題
高中英語閱讀題
練習是提高英語閱讀理解的一個硬辦法，下面是我整理的高中的英語閱讀練習題以及答案，有需要的朋友可以閱讀參考一下哦!
第一篇：
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say thereis no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red instrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food procts across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.
Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes(顏料) used for colouring solvents(溶劑), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D.Poisonous
2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?
A. The dye is often proced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D. Many foods proced in Sudan contain the dye.
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
B. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the food
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2003
D. many food shops will be closed down
4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Keep away from Sudan?1
B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the country C. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?
D. Pay attention to the food safety
第二篇：
During the fourth China Beijing High-tech Instries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.
Exhibitions
•China International Exhibition Centre
*Section for China‘s key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1996-2000)
*Environmental protection and energy section
*Section for exhibitors from other provinces and municipalities(自治市) and regions of China
·China World Trade Centre
*Exchange and Trade Fair for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information Media *The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban Real Estate ·China Millenium Monument
*Forum(論壇)and Exhibition of Foreign Sci-tech Universities ·China Agricultural Culture Centre
*High-tech Construction Procts Exhitibion Feature Presentation ·Science and Ecation
*Scientists Forum on the New Century ·High-tech Instry
*Forum on Environmental Protection
*2001 Forum on Bio-technology on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Technical Exchanges and Trade Talks
·Trade talks on financial capital transformation
· Sino-Italian Forum and Trade Fair for the Development of IT and Com munications Technology
1.If you want to know more about the high-tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to______.
A. China World Trade Centre B. China Millenium Monument
C. China International Exhibition Centre D. China Agricultural Culture Centre
2.These sessions mark the achievements of mankind in the fields of______.
A. electronic communications, energy and ecation
B. sports technology, film-instry and environmental protection C. network technology, high-tech instries and traffic D. medicine, weather broadcast and finance
3.The advertisement is mainly about______.
A. the major activities of the high-tech week B. the time-table of high-tech week C. the names of the meeting places D. the topic of trade talks
第三篇：
In East Africa there is a bribe(部落) of people called the Masai. They are tall and slim(苗條的) and carry long spears to guard their cattle against an attacking lion or leopard(豹). These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(綿延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧場) and water. Mboto is twelve years old. He helps his father drive the cattle. If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house. The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle. They are then bent inwards and joined at the top. Small branches and leaves fill the spaces. If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(糞). For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter. A thorn(刺) fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night. Lions, leopards and hyenas prowl(覓食) around after dark. So the cattle would be easily killed and eaten.
When Mboto grows up into a man, he will become a true Masai warrior(勇士). He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood. The blood is taken from the neck of one of their cattle. It is mixed with milk and together with meat. It becomes the main food for the men.
The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years. The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor(晶體管) radio. It is quite common to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while has is with his cattle.
1.The underlined word plastered in the first paragraph means______.
A. painted B. covered all over C. put up D. dotted
2.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing?
A. Hunting B. Fighting against wild animals C. Grazing their cattle D. Building small houses
3.It can be learned from the text that______.
A. a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milk B. Mboto is a strong Masai warrior
C. a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle out
D. the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands.
B. A Masai‘s simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter.
C. A Masai‘s simple house is made of branches and strong sticks.
D. Modern inventions don‘t affect the Masai‘s lives at all.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. A詞義猜測題。根據They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知這個詞與癌症有關，故可推出carcinogenic意為"致癌的."。
2. C細節題。根據People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知還沒有人知道"蘇丹紅"名稱的由來。
3. B推斷題。根據EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"蘇丹紅"而被召回。故可推斷"蘇丹紅"經常用作食品添加劑。
4. B主旨大意題。根據there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要講"蘇丹紅"與蘇丹這個國家是否有聯系的問題，故B最佳。
第二篇：C A A
第三篇：B C A D
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