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廣東省高中英語閱讀理解

發布時間: 2023-05-25 22:09:02

① 做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

隨著高考的日益臨近,同學們還都在緊張的復習之中,爭取在高考中取得一個自己滿意度成績.接下來是我為大家整理的做高考 英語閱讀 理解的技巧和 方法 ,希望大家喜歡!

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法一

1、做英語閱讀理解題的正確流程

1)其實做閱讀理解最正確的流程就是正確的閱讀習慣以及自己的做題習慣。有些同學的閱讀習慣是先看問題,再讀 文章 ,然後做題,最後再次略讀文章。

這個順序就是帶著問題去讀文章,目標明確比較節省時間。第一次讀文章的時候大概了解一下文章內容以及問題的大概位置(看到問題的相關內容就標記一下,省的做題的時候又得找),做題的時候就不用再在文章中找了。做完閱讀理解的所有題以後,再略讀一下文章,看有沒有忽略的地方。

2)先讀文章,再做題目,最後再讀一遍文章。這時大部分同學做閱讀理解題的習慣。首先閱讀文章掌握全文脈絡,然後根據題目和選項排查信息,選出答案。這種方法做閱讀理解正確率比較高,但是比較浪費時間,因為大部分人的記憶都沒有好到讀一遍文章就清楚每個細節的地步,所以讀完文章以後做題的時候還要再次回頭去找。

具體的閱讀流程還得根據自己的做題習慣以及效率來決定。

2、找關鍵詞

做閱讀理解題的時候,大家可以找一下題目中的關鍵詞,然後根據關鍵詞在文中找答案。再根據題目內容、以及選項確定出正確的答案。

3、用排除法

排除法是做選擇題的萬能方法。在高考英語閱讀理解中,大家也可以用排除法來提高自己做題的速度以及正確率。

先讀問題,然後再看選項,把違背提要求的內容先排除掉,然後在其他選項里找出正確答案。

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法二

推理判斷題

主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷,包括考生對作者觀點的理解,態度的判斷,對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞:infer(推斷),

indicate(象徵,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定,設想).

1.細節推理判斷題

一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷,常見命題形式有:

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

★真題範例

(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔聲)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..

42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Some graates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates』 speech.

B. Many graates disliked Ms. Yates』 ways of teaching.

C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.

D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.

答案:B

2.預測推理判斷題

根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測,常見命題形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推測文章來源或讀者對象

常見命題形式有:

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題

作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里,只能通過細讀文章,從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。

詢問寫作目的的題,選項里常出現的詞是:explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue( 辯論 ), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

詢問語氣態度的題,選項里

常出現的詞是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。常見命題形式有:

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author』s attitude towards…?

What is the author』s opinion on…?

The author』s tone in this passage is _____.

解題技巧

推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。

②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。

③要忠實於原文,以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

詞義猜測題

考點:

①猜測某個詞、片語、 句子 的意義

②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義

③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有:

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.

The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法三

1. 記敘文

記敘文是以敘述描寫為主要方式,以記人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體。其主要特點為通過生動的事例來反映生活和作者的思想感情。記敘文的表達方式常常結合了說明、議論、描寫、抒情,生動形象地講述發生在過去、現在和未來的事情。

常考的記敘文有傳記、新聞報道和 日記 等。但無論哪種記敘文,都囊括了事件的時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經過和結果。閱讀時常常抓住時間這條主線,弄清when、where、who、what、why與how。記敘文的中心是整篇文章最為重要的東西,所有的細節都是為了同一個主旨而服務。作者表明主旨的地方,大部分都在結尾,只有小部分記敘文文章的中心在開頭。

2. 說明文

說明文通過對實體事物(如儀器、產品、自然環境)的解說, 或對抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的闡釋, 使人們對事物的形態、特徵、構造、性能、種類、成因、功能等有所了解, 或對事理的特點、來源、演變、異同等有所認識,從而獲得有關的知識。說明文多見於科普文章。常使用的說明順序有時間順序(如事物的發展變化)、空間順序(如建築結構)和邏輯順序(如因果、現象與本質)。英語閱讀理解中的說明文多為 科普知識 方面的文章, 文中常包含有結構復雜的長句、難句。

因學術性強、抽象度高, 解題的難度相對較大。閱讀說明文的關鍵是:抓住說明對象的本質特徵。閱讀時須注意:1) 注意說明的順序, 了解文章的結構, 把握文章的脈絡。2) 在閱讀過程中劃出長難句的主幹成分(主謂賓)、標出關鍵詞、有的可邊看邊畫草圖或結構、流程圖。

我推薦:高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法

3.應用文

應用文一般分為兩大類:一類是敘述性應用文,例如書信、日記、便條、 報告 、請帖等;另一類是說明性應用文,包括 廣告 、 啟事 、海報、守則、公告、個人 簡歷 、備忘錄、摘要等。英語試題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應用文,當然偶爾也出現了書信類文章;文章呈現形式除了文字外還有圖表、圖片、表格、地址、網址等。

應用文的命題特點:1)應用文類文章,語言簡練,一般來說和所述問題無關的文字不會出現,例如很多文章沒有標題,許多文章甚至通篇都沒有一句完整的句子,而是用詞、數字、縮寫、 短語 等來替代。2)就其用詞來看,文章中充斥著大量冗長而生僻的專有名詞,例如人名、地名、機構名、組織名、書籍名、作品名等等,而且均沒有漢語注釋。

3)應用文的行文方式:每種文體都有其固定的格式。敘述性應用文採用一般記敘文的寫作方法,無特別之處;說明性應用文的行文是排列式——即以小標題為單位逐一下行排列。4)應用文的設題一般按照文章段落的順序依次設置。設題內容一般以細節題為主,也兼有詢問短文出處和寫作意圖的題目。


② 高三英語閱讀理解題答案

高三英語閱讀理解題答案

作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型,高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的高三英語的閱讀理解習題以及參考答案,歡迎大家閱讀練習!

第一篇:

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now,the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragraph 1,we learn that the villagers________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

第二篇:

Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean,and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”

“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12,and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali coast

D. in the south of Africa

2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇:

本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙,結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後,他們及時停止了捕殺,重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。

1.C細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。

2.A細節理解題。根據第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思,說明青蛙容易得到,並能賺到錢,村民才答應賣。

3.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好,孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。

4.C推理判斷題。最後一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡,由此也影響了人類,因此,可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。

第二篇:

本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裏海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船,並引用了官員的話,讓讀者了解當前的索馬裏海盜的形勢。

1.A細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”,“一旦你到了那麼遠,那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。

2.B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊,就此事件引出索馬裏海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛范圍,而進入了更遠的海域。

3.B細節理解題。依據...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。

4.D推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知,到發報道為止,索馬裏海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。

;

③ 高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧

高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧

英語閱讀理解是高考英語必考題型之一,其所佔的分之也比較大,所以打擊一定要重視高中英語閱讀理解題,掌握其解題技巧,下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧,希望對你有幫助!

高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧1

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。 主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。

試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?

the panda is a popular animal. stories about the panda in the washington zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率。

三、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

四、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會「順藤摸瓜」,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

a. 定義法

it will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是「脆」的意思。

b. 同位法

they traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即「城堡」。

c. 對比法

she is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天「第一節上了一半才來」,因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向「准時」的結論。

d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)

perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以斷定 possibility 意思是「可能性」。

e. 因果法

the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. sometimes the weakness was permanent. so the player could never play the sport again. 從後面的結果「永遠不能再運動」中,可以推測 permanent 的意思為「永遠的,永久的」。

12017高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧二

一.高考閱讀的基本解題思路:

第一,掃描提干,劃關鍵項。

第二, 通讀全文,抓住中心。

1. 通讀全文,抓兩個重點:

①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出題);

②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略讀,有重點的讀)

2. 抓住中心,用一分半時間思考3個問題:

①文章敘述的主要內容是什麼?

②文章中有無提到核心概念?

③作者的大致態度是什麼?

第三,仔細審題,返回原文。(仔細看題干,把每道題和原文的某處建立聯系,掛起鉤)

定位原則:

①通常是由題干出發,使用尋找關鍵詞定位原則。(關鍵詞:大寫字母、地名、時間、數字等)

②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的,一般每段對應一題。

要樹立定位意識,每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位。

第四,重疊選項,得出答案。(重疊原文=對照原文)

1. 通過題干返回原文:判斷四個選項,抓住選項中的關鍵詞,把選項定位到原文的某處比較,重疊選項,選出答案。

2.作題練習要求:要有選一個答案的理由和其餘三個不選的理由

二.閱讀理解的解題技巧

1.例證題 :

① 例證題的`標記。當題干中出現example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 時。

② 返回原文,找出該例證所在的位置,既給該例子定位。

③ 搜索該例證周圍的區域,90%向上,10%向下,找出該例證支持的觀點。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達通常就是它的論點。

注意:舉例的目的是為了支持論點或是為了說明主題句。舉例後馬上問這個例子說明了什麼問題?不能用例子中的話來回答這個問題。

④ 找出該論點,並與四個選項比較,得出選項中與該論點最一致的答案。

⑤ 例證題錯誤答案設計的干擾特徵經常是:就事論事。

即用例子中的某一內容拉出來讓你去選。(╳)

要求:在閱讀中,遇到長的例子,立即給這個例子定位,即找出起始點,從哪開始到哪結束。

2.指代題 :

① 返回原文,找出出題的指代詞。

② 向上搜索,找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不會離得太遠)。

③ 將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞,看其意思是否通順。

④ 將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較,找出最佳答案。

3. 詞彙題 :「搜索代入」法

① 返回原文,找出該詞彙出現的地方。

② 確定該詞彙的詞性

③ 從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適

④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相,即答案

注意:

a.如果該詞彙是簡單詞匯,則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。

b.高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識,而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。

c.詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。

d.尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號,分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列,也就是兩句話的意思相同,所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測 另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴,特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如:讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思,我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。

隱蔽型詞彙題:題干與原文的某句完全重合,只有一兩個詞被替換掉。隱蔽型詞彙題的做法跟詞彙題的做法幾乎一樣,往上往下找。

4.句子理解題 :

① 返回原文找到原句。

② 對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹),應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定,則依據上下文進行判斷。注意:局部含義是由整體決定的。

③ 一般來說,選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同,只不過用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。

④ 句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵:推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。

思路: 對句子微觀分析? 不行就依據上下文? 選擇時不要推得過遠。

5.推理題 :「最近原則」

① 標志: learn, infer, imply, inform

② 看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位,我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。

③ 依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理,若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣,則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力,它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。

④ 推理題的最近答案原則:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的遠的好,直接推出的要比間接推的好。(原文的某句話變個說法)

注意:做題時不能想得太多,推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。

6.主旨題 : 「串線摘帽」

即在自然段少的時候串串線,串線法解不出來時,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

① 主旨題的標志:mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

② 串線法:抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話,把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞,特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章,主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)

③ 小心首段陷阱。

④ 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是:

⑴ 局部信息,即選項的內容小於文章的內容;

⑵ 范圍過寬,即選項的內容大於文章的內容。

⑤逆向思維法、快速作文法:在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時,試著從選項出發,想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容,然後把它與文章的內容比較,接近的即為正確選項。

7. 作者態度題 :

① 標志:attitude

② 應精確理解四個選項的含義。

③ 不要摻雜自己的觀點。

④ 可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如:fortunately, excessively, too many.

⑤ 舉例的方式。

⑥ 抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來,看整個文章的謀篇結構。

⑦ 做作者態度題時特別注意:首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。

8. 判斷題 :

①看可否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。

②每個選項都應返回原文,不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。

③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。

9. 細節題 :

看完題目回到原文,重疊原文,得出答案

10.重點題型中的幾個問題:

① 詞彙題:字面意思不是答案,要根據上下文推測其深刻含義

② 句子理解題:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。

③ 推理題:答案很大程度上是原文的重現,不一定非要經過邏輯推理從原文中得出。

11. 正確答案的特徵:

① 正確答案經常與中心思想有關。

② 正確答案的位置,最常見的三個位置是:段首段尾處、轉折處、因果處。

③ 正確答案經常運用的原則是:同義替換、正話反說、反話正說。

④ 從語氣角度來看,正確答案中經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如:can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

⑤ 正確答案經常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只見樹木不見森林。

12. 錯誤答案的特徵:

第一大層次:

① 無中生有 (未提及的概念);

② 正反混淆 (選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);

③ 所答非所問 (雖然選項的說法沒有問題,符合原文,但和題干搭不上邊)

第二大層次:

① 過分絕對;

② 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);

③ 因果倒置;

④ 常識判斷;

⑤ 推得過遠;

⑥ 偏離中心;

⑦ 變換詞性。

常識判斷:如果一個選項僅僅符合常識,不一定是正確答案,還要看文章中類似的意思有沒有出現;如果一個選項不符合常識,一定不是正答案。能夠不由自主地按照正確的思路解題了,才表明我們正確掌握了這些技巧。

高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧2

1知己知彼:弄清命題理念

要知道做題的秘訣,首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級,把大家區別開來,所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目「為難」大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀中選擇題答案就兩種:right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是「干擾+陷阱」,陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧,做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是:找出「right answer」,斃掉「wrong answers'。

2做題四部曲:步驟1-4

做題步驟很重要!英語非常牛的人,先後順序影響不大,但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟,但是這里推薦的步驟為:讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞——讀題支並勾關鍵詞——讀文章勾出對應的句子——返回問題,選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重要,能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。

例如:以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。

第一步:讀36題題干「What does the author say aboutdoctors in general?」——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞;

第二步:讀題支「A. They likeflyingby themselves. B. They are unwilling totake advice. C. They pretend to begood pilots. D. They are quicklearners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞,如法炮製完成36-39題;

第三步:閱讀文章(文章見圖片)——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子,如「Doctor、don't listen、CRM」等;

第四步:返回到題中,將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比,得出答案。

3錯誤答案的特徵

1無中生有:

顧名思義,就是文章中沒有寫,但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下,這種題支就是錯誤的,因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的:推理的+歸納的,具體解釋見第三部分「正確答案的特徵」。

例如:13年全國卷II中,A篇閱讀理解中,A答案關鍵詞含「like flying」,而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有; D答案中關鍵詞「quick learners 」,對應的句子中就沒有提及quick,就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現,同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

2超前判斷:

所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果,明確得出結論,在題支中就得出了結論/結果,弄錯時態,把現在的說成將來的,把過去的說成現在的,把將來完成的說成現在完成的,把可能的說成已經的,等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了,推理歸納的見後面詳解。

例如:2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題,問的是「It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____」, D答案是「has been put into wide application」,而文中對應的句子為「so that it might someday perform…」。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

3喧賓奪主:

喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒,沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講,就是在閱讀理解中,對於問題中的題支,能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子,但是只有一個是最主要的,其他表述都是次要的,這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於:歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。

例如:2013英語上海卷C篇75題,問題是:「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」,題支為:A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及,看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章,找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的,這就是最主要的主體,因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

4答非所問:

這個相比大家都懂了,人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的,相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級,所以需要難度,這種類型的題就比較少了,最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。

例如:比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是「For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?」,答案中為「A. To build a goodrelationshipwith the public B. To stress theunusual traditionof Sparrow C. To lean aboutcustomers; 」B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers,文中並沒有圍繞這個來說(當然這里這個例子是不夠精確)。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

5強加因果:

強加因果就是本來兩件事情就沒有因果關系,卻在題支中說出兩個的因果關系,這都是錯誤的題支。這種類型的錯誤是比較少見的,但是一旦出現,不容易發現,尤其是邏輯性比較強的問題。應對方法是,對於有因果敘述的問題,需要自習推敲一下,看看是否是真的有因果關系。

例如:文章中講了全球氣候變暖( global warming),文章中可能講亂砍亂伐、汽車尾氣、燃燒秸稈等等問題,在問題中,問你造成全球變暖是由什麼造成的,題支中給你一個選項就是亂砍亂伐,可能你就會想:亂砍亂伐——樹木減少——光合作用減少——二氧化碳消耗減少——大氣中熱、二氧化碳增多——所以全球氣候變換,這就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到這種強加因果的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

6顛倒是非:

把肯定的說成否定,把否定的說成肯定,這種類型的錯誤還是比較容易看出來的。但是如果通過同義轉換,就不是很好看出來了。或者是把不是很明確的說的十分肯定,就較難看出這種顛倒是非的關系。

例如:2013上海卷第74題問的是「Which of the following can be learned from the passage」,B答案為「Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.」而原文對應的句子為「You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead」 。就是明顯的同義轉換後顛倒是非。所以遇到顛倒是非的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

7以偏概全:

以偏概全指的是文章中說的是一個范圍,問題中悄悄將題支的敘述范圍給你改了,很久都看不出來。文章是由幾部分組成的,每個部分肯定有自己的中心范圍,而這些部分就組成了整篇文章,整片文章又只有一個中心,如果是用某部分的來表達整個文章的思想,就是以偏概全。

例如:2013上海卷C篇75題,問的是「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」;題支為「A.Fatherof Robotic Fly B.InspirationfromEngineering Science C.RoboticFly ImitatesReal Life InsectD. HarvardBreaks Throughin Insect Study」。根據黑體關鍵詞,A的是一個部分的,B的描述的是下一個部分的, D也是,文章中說的也不是很明確,這種類型的常見於概括文章、給文章起標題概括中心思想的題型中。對於以偏概全的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

錯誤的類型主要是這幾種,另外還有張冠李戴,比如文章中為jack did the work ,題支中卻說成了Jackson;再如he won the prize,卻說成she won the prize等。

近些年英語貌似變得簡單些了,不過如果題出難了的話,還有幾種不容易發現的錯誤類型如:邏輯推理、大小關系不清楚等等,這類似數學的真包含假包含一樣。比如說Jack planted some big trees near his home, the air around getting fresher after that。題支中的描述成「 what jack did prevent the global warming」這樣就是屬於邏輯上的混亂和錯誤。

4正確答案的特徵:同義句轉換的題支

命題的道理是為了增加題的難度,所以不能直接像小學初中一樣給你原文句字,所以必須做個同義句轉換。因此同義句一般都是正確的答案。這種類型的題型在高考、四級、六級考試中非常常見,如果你對自己不是很有底氣,直接選擇這個同義句,根據個人經驗,95%情況下都是正確的!

例如:13年全國卷II中,A篇第36題B選項「They are unwilling to take advice」與文中「They don't listen because they already know it all」 的為同義改寫,所以答案就是這個。因此,同義句轉換的題支可以直接選擇為正確答案.

;

④ 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法

英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法

英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法。英語是學生必學的一門課程,但英語的閱讀理解難道了很多學生,他們不知道怎樣才能拿高分。接下來就由我帶大家了解英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法的相關內容。

英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法1

1、閱讀文章之前先看問題

帶著尋找文章主旨的思想,先去看一遍問題,把問題中的關鍵詞圈出來,然後再去粗略的讀一遍文章。在讀的時候,不用做到每個單詞都看懂,每句話都能翻譯出來。只要對文章大致上有一個了解就夠了,這樣文章的中心意思也就出來了。

2、培養閱讀語感

所謂中考英語閱讀理解語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。語感好的人,理解力就強,視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配,即慣用法,必要時可用筆劃一劃或記下來。讀完每一篇文章,都應總結歸納一下,積累了多少單詞,慣用法和句型,這樣語感自然就會好起來。對中考英語閱讀理解不清楚的地方可以再看幾次。要留心關鍵詞句,注意弦外之音。對文章的評價分析,一定要堅持「詞不離句,句不離篇」。

3、找准文章的主旨句

文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最後一段的首尾句。考生明確了文章主旨句就等於明確了文章作者的態度,找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向,如果不明白作者的態度,考生很可能會採取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下,文章其餘各段的第一句話是每段的中心句,考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句,可以對文章有一個大概的了解,再帶著問題閱讀全文,這樣既節省了時間,也可以提高做題的准確性。

4、根據上文猜下文

英語的閱讀理解中有很多的'文章都是從上文能找到下文的意思的,也就是現在教大家用的猜測下文法。其實,任何一個實詞,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。一般的英語閱讀理解文章都是上下文緊密聯合的,即從已知推求未知,也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。所以,當初一學生在做閱讀理解有不會的文章的時候可以先聯繫上下文,再去猜測文章中的含義,這樣就能輕易的拿到分數了。

英語閱讀理解的解題技巧和方法2

高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法——日常練習篇

1、注重理解

平時做閱讀題,要戒掉馬馬虎虎的習慣,把題做到透徹明了,深入剖析文章中的所有生詞和難句,一詞一句理解。

為了避免翻字典浪費時間,大家可以直接用真題書:巨微英語《高考歷年真題》來練習,它裡面一詞一句講解真題文章,單詞、語法都講,長難句還有結構圖解。很適合基礎弱的同學用。

做題中不管遇到什麼難題,直接看解析,多理解,就能輕松破解,不只節省復習時間,而且能幫助理解。

2、限時做題

大家平時練習的時候,要有時間意識,嚴格要求自己,在規定的時間內完成答題任務。

如果題做到途中被什麼事耽擱了,回頭一定要從頭開始,重新再做。

3、及時改錯

做錯的題在知道錯誤原因並改正之後,要整理出來,建立錯題庫,整理的時候只寫題干,不寫答案,之後可以定期檢測。直到問題解決,再把答案寫上去。

高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法——中考考試篇

考試的時候時間比較緊張,一定要掌握閱讀題的做題技巧。不同閱讀題的做題方法不同,這里主要講一下細節理解題的做題技巧。

1、直接看題干,找出題中所給的關鍵詞(人名、地名、數字等),然後回到原文找這個關鍵詞,在原文中定位之後,就縮小了選擇范圍。

2、多次理解含關鍵詞句子的前後句子,根據前後文意思推斷單詞和短語的含義,然後做出判斷和推理。

3、選擇完成之後,再通讀文章,從主旨大意上把握作者的意圖、觀點和態度,驗證自己的選擇。

其他閱讀題的技巧下次再給大家分享,希望你們在聽完我講的高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法之後,能立馬把它用到習題中去,嘗試著做幾個細節理解類的閱讀題,檢驗一下效果。

⑤ 高中英語考試·做閱讀理解的方法技巧

英語閱讀首先就是積累詞彙,只有你積累的越多你找關鍵詞的速度就越快,關鍵詞就是先找題目中的你認為較重要的,有些人連文章都不看直接劃題目中的關鍵詞,並從文章中找,這是面對較簡單詞彙量不難不多的文章直接最快速的解決方法,而詞彙量難,文章段落多的,閱讀文章標題和閱讀完整的開頭段再閱讀每段首位句,便可清晰了解文章大意再結合題目關鍵詞便可較快解決。這是叫簡單步驟具體如下:
1
知己知彼:弄清命題理念
要知道做題的秘訣,首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級,把大家區別開來,所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目「為難」大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀選中擇題答案就兩種:right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是「干擾+陷阱」,陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧,做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是:找出「right answer」,斃掉「wrong answers'。
2
做題四部曲:步驟1-4
做題步驟很重要!英語非常牛的人,先後順序影響不大,但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟,但是這里推薦的步驟為:讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞——讀題支並勾關鍵詞——讀文章勾出對應的句子——返回問題,選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重
要,能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。
例如:以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。第一步:讀36題題干「What dose the author say about doctors in general?」——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞」;第二步:讀題支「A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are unwilling to take advice. C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞,如法炮製完成36-39題;第三步:閱讀文章(文章見圖片)——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子,如「Doctor、don't listen 、CRM」等;第四步:返回到題中,將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比,得出答案。
2
超前判斷:
所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果,明確得出結論,在題支中就得出了結論/結果,弄錯時態,把現在的說成將來的,把過去的說成現在的,把將來完成的說成現在完成的,把可能的說成已經的等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了,推理歸納的見後面詳解。
例如:2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題問的是「It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that therobotic fly _____」,D答案是「has been put into wide application」,而文中對應的句子為「so that it might someday perform…」。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
3.喧賓奪主:
喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒,沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講,就是在閱讀理解中,對於問題中的題支,能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子,但是只有一個是最主要的,其他表述都是次要的,這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於:歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。
例如:2013英語上海卷C篇75題,問題是:「Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?」,題支為:A.Father of Robotic Fly B.Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及,看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章,找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的,這就是最主要的主體,因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
4
答非所問:
這個相比大家都懂了,人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的,相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級,所以需要難度,這種類型的題就比較少了,最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。
例如:比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是「For what purpose did Pearson start the advertisingcampaign?」,答案中為「A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To lean about customers; 」B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers,文中並沒有圍繞這個來說(當然這里這個例子是不夠精
確)。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!

無中生有:
顧名思義,就是文章中沒有寫,但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下,這種題支就是是錯誤的,因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的:推理的+歸納的,具體解釋見第三部分「正確答案的特徵」。
例如:13年全國卷中,A篇閱讀理解中,A答案關鍵詞含「like flying」,而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有;D答案中關鍵詞「quick learners 」,對應的句子中就沒有提及quick,就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現,同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
正確答案的特徵
1
同義句轉換的題支
命題的道理是為了增加題的難度,所以不能直接像小學初中一樣給你原文句字,所以必須做個同義句轉換。因此同義句一般都是正確的答案。這種類型的題型在高考、四級、六級考試中非常常見,如果你對自己不是很有底氣,直接選擇這個同義句,根據跟人經驗,95%情況下都是正確的!
例如:13年全國卷中,A篇在該閱讀理解中「They don't listen because they already know it all」的題支同義句為「They are unwilling to take advice」,所以答案就是這個。因此,同義句轉換的題支可以:直接選擇為正確答案

⑥ 求高中英語閱讀理解的解題方法

O(∩抄_∩)O~你好~
經分析,覺得你欠缺閱讀襲技巧。
我有以下幾點建議。
1。如果你時間很充裕,建議你買本高中英譯閱讀書(全文都有翻譯的那種),自己翻譯。對照給出的翻譯,修改。日積月累,英語水平提高絕對很大。
2。如果你想短期提高閱讀技巧,建議你報新東方的輔導班。(學技巧,是需要報班的)那裡的老師會教給你很多規律。
3。無論如何,要把題吃透。做題不在多,而在精。每一個選項一定要回到原文,找出根據。注意,答案不要滿篇找,一般段落順序與題的順序一致,而且,每段大約對應一個題。你還需要總結高考閱讀的文章類型,每種類型的解題方法等。(如果你報輔導班,那裡的老師就已經給你總結好了)

⑦ 高考英語閱讀理解答案

高考英語閱讀理解答案

新的高中英語教學大綱明確規定:"側重提高閱讀能力"。縱觀近幾年的高考英語試題,我們不難看出,閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點,自始至終占著主導地位,並且有逐年增加的趨勢。可以毫不誇張地說,做好閱讀理解題,是獲得高考英語高分的關鍵!

第一篇:

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.BCI is a technology that can ________.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4.The team will test with real patients to ________.

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

第二篇:

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的) .Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

◇Continental Breakfast

◇Breakfast and Dinner

◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal (穀物類食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

1.The passage is probably written for ________.

A.hosts willing to receive foreign students

B.foreigners hoping to build British culture

C.travellers planning to visit families in London

D.English learners applying to live in English homes

2.Which of the following will the host provide?

A.Room cleaning.

B.Medical care.

C.Free transport.

D.Physical training.

3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.

C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

4.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

A.Dessert and coffee.

B.Fruit and vegetables.

C.Bread and fruit juice.

D.Cereal and cold meat.

5.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B.To enrich their knowledge of English.

C.To entertain friends as they like.

D.To enjoy much more freedom.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇:

1.B細節理解題。根據第一段可知,自20世紀70年代以來,科學家一直尋找途徑能將人腦與電腦相連。BCI技術能幫助殘疾人向機器發送指令。故此處B項正確。而C項只是部分正確,雖然能幫助殘疾人,但卻不能幫他們康復。

2.D細節理解題。根據第三段可知Tavella只是思考動他的左右手就能操作這個輪椅。甚至當他觀察這台機器時就能進行交流,也能用他的思想指導機器人工作。因此機器人是在人腦的思想支配下進行工作的。故D項正確。

3.C細節理解題。根據第五段可知,首先研究人員為用戶設計一種特殊的帽子,它會捕捉頭皮發出的信號並將其傳給電腦。電腦將這些信號進行分析翻譯,給監控下的機器人輪椅發出指令。機器人輪椅裝有兩部攝像頭能識別信號路徑中的物體,從而幫助電腦對人腦的指令作出反應。故此處C項正確。

4.B推理判斷題。根據最後一段第二句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from”可知,在患者身上進行實驗是他們團隊工作的一個目標,旨在證明這項技術對他們有益。故正確答案選B項。

5.C主旨大意題。本文為科技說明文,開篇點題。介紹科學家研究的這項新技術BCI,對殘疾人大有裨益。故正確答案為C項。

第二篇:

1.D主旨大意題。由第一段第一句可知,Homestay為學習英語的學生提供在課堂外說英語的機會和成為英國家庭成員的體驗。再結合文章的內容可推知這篇文章不是為願意接受英國學生的主人寫的,也不是為那些希望建設英國文化的外國人以及計劃參觀倫敦家庭的參觀者寫的。大概是為那些申請在英國人家中居住的英語學習者寫的。

2.A細節理解題。由第二段第二句可知A項的敘述符合題意。主人能夠提供的東西主要在第二段進行論述,該段並沒有告訴讀者主人將為入住者提供醫療護理、免費交通和身體訓練。

3.B推理判斷題。由第三段倒數第二句可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那麼擁擠,由此排除A項;第二句只說明人們不喜歡居住在市中心,並沒有說人們不去市中心,由此排除C項;本段只是提到市中心擁擠,並沒有說到居住在市中心的'家庭不為學生提供食宿,由此排除D項。

4.C細節理解題。由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal,bread and tea or coffee可知,A項、B項和D項的敘述是錯誤,只有C項中的Bread and fruit juice是裡面的內容。故選C項。

5.D細節理解題。由最後一段第二句中的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知Self-Catering Accommodation 能夠為住宿者提供更多的自由,這與D項的敘述一致。A項、B項和C項的內容均沒有在最後一段提及,故排除。

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⑧ 做英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法總結

很多高中生在做高中英語題的時候不知道怎麼解答閱讀理解這一題型,做英語閱讀理解有哪些技巧和方法呢?下面我為大家介紹一下!

高中英語閱讀理解的方法有哪些

要想做好英語閱讀理解,首先需要你不斷地擴大你的英語詞彙量,英語,英語單詞的積累對於做英語閱讀理解非常重要,可能你會在閱讀理解中見到一些生僻的單詞,而這些單詞你不知道什麼意思的話就會影響你接下來的閱讀和解題,所以對於做這一題型來說,單詞的積累上是解題的關鍵,只有你的詞彙量上充足,才能夠真正理解英語閱讀中說的是什麼意思,進而再去解答所提出的問題。

我們在平時的課後時間上也可以找一些英文課文去朗讀,每天給自己制定一些計劃,包括朗讀英文課文的時間自己每天要朗讀幾篇英語課文,朗讀英語課文內容能夠提升你對英語的語感,語感對於學習英語也是非常重要的,尤其在解答英語閱讀理解時,有時候我們在分析整篇閱讀森毀世理解時,隨著它的語感,我們可以找出正確的答案,這對於我們在解題上是非常有幫助的。

英語閱讀理解上也需余沒要多做題,我們可以找一些閱讀理解類型題,多做題能夠幫助我們更好地熟悉閱讀理解的解題思路,更好地理解英語閱讀理解的出題大概方向,以便於我們在今後遇到此肢這類題型上也可以得心應手,閱讀理解的大量練習訓練對於提升英語閱讀的成績可以說是非常重要的。

做英語閱讀理解的技巧總結

我們在做英語閱讀理解這類題型的時候,可以先看一遍問題有哪些,帶著本篇閱讀理解的問題再去讀文章,再從文章中找答案,這樣是非常節省時間的,一般情況下,一個問題會對應文章的一段內容,所以我們利用這種答題模式,邊看邊找答案,能夠很好地提高答題效率,節省解答閱讀理解題型的時間。

閱讀理解的解題上,我們缺少不了聯繫上下文內容,要想做好閱讀理解,需要你知道文章所陳述的基本內容是什麼,這就需要你聯系文章上下文,這樣才能知道文章講什麼,從而找出問題的的答案,所以我們在做題的過程中要認真分析理解上下文所講內容。

⑨ 英語閱讀理解

英語閱讀理解

關於英語閱讀理解的學習方式,其實就是做專題練習,只有練多了才會熟悉解題思路,下面是我為大家提供的初二和高中的一些英語閱讀理解題和答案,有興趣的朋友可以參考一下!

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇:計程車司機

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇:足球運動

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(鬍子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松開)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1:president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage,President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading,writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2:land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇答案:ADADB

第二篇答案:ADACD

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1

答案:CDCDB

這里要講述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren這2屆美國總統的小故事。這2個小故事也許可以解釋美語中OK一詞的來歷。故事的真實性我們不得而知,不過內容卻很有意思。

第一個解釋來源於總統Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson幾乎沒有受到過什麼教育,事實上,他對於日常的讀寫都有困難。當收到重要文件的時候,在嘗試閱讀之後,還是讓他的助手幫忙解釋文件的內容。如果批准一份文件,Andrew Jackson就在上面寫“all correct”。麻煩的是,他不知道怎麼這2個單詞怎麼拼寫,因此,實際上他在文件上寫的是“ol korekt”。過了不久,他又把這2個單詞縮寫為“OK”。

第二個解釋來源於總統Martin Van Buren的家鄉的名字——紐約的Kinderhook。為了幫助Van Buren成為總統,他的朋友為此組織了一個社團。他們把這個社團叫做Old Kinderhook Club,社團中支持Van Buren的人都被稱為“OK”

Passage 2

答案:CCABC

盡管美國幅員遼闊,而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求,現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業,而剩餘的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的'景象在這里不斷發生著變化:小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似,典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區(包括附近郊區的大型城市)——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上,總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國,更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待,因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們,每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下,城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那麼說不定什麼時候,一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過,典型的美國人還是越來越趨向於居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。

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