英語選修七第四單元閱讀理解
① 廣東高考英語試卷難不難,難度系數解讀點評答案解析
廣東高考英語試卷難不難,難度系數解讀點評答案解析
1.完形填空——側重概括
文章圍繞父母和孩子的關系進行議論，體裁與2012年、2011年的文章一致。從邏輯聯旦辯系這點來看，脈絡比較清晰，比往年相對簡單。根據優能中學高考班教授的方法，同學們可以找出很多體現邏輯關系的詞，幫助解題。
來看題目選項的詞性，3個形容詞題，6個名詞題，5個動詞題，1個副詞題。名詞的考查跟往年一樣，側重考概括能力，例如第4題「tohelpwiththe___」（幫助家長做___），需要根據前一句的「dailyroutinetasks」（日常在家做的任務）來概括出「家務」housework。形容詞好遲橡也有類似考查，例如第3題，應當根據後面的細節描述進行概括或遷移。動詞方面，考查了3個謂語動詞和兩個非謂語動詞（ing形式），基本可以根據邏輯關系判斷答案。第8題副詞題，繼2012和2013年之後第3次出現deliberately（故意地；慎重地），優能中學高考班的同學們對這個詞應該不會陌生。
總的來說，完形填空並未出現太難的詞彙和表達，總體難度中等，同學們只要把握好文章脈絡，拿高分並不難。
2.語法填空——重現經典
文章體裁仍是經典的記敘文的形式。故事題材與2007年題目如出一轍。07年故事講作者被困一個村莊，村民熱情接待。今年講的是作者去度假，出現了小狀況，酒店經理如何幫忙解決問題。
考點方面，難度不是太大，但考生仍需細心。提示題考查1個謂語動詞，1個非謂語動詞，兩個詞性轉變。創新之處在於，第22題提示surprise這個詞，根據空格特點，應該先變為形容詞再變副詞。而往年考查副詞，除了直接給出副詞變比較級以外，清一色都是給形容詞，直接加ly變副詞。另外，學生平時遇到surprise這樣的詞，更多習慣於變為非謂語動詞。
純空格題目的考點也非常經典，介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞都考到了。考生要注意的是，第19題考查連接詞，而且是並列句連接詞（表轉折關系），但空格後面並非完整句子，而是有所省略，只剩下一個介詞短語，這也是跟往年不太一樣的。正是這樣省略，才更符合語言表達的習慣。
3.閱讀理解——平穩推進
先看看四篇文章的體裁、題材，以及難度：
A篇
B篇
C篇
D篇
體裁
記敘文
夾敘夾議
記敘文
科普說明文
題材
一個具有超凡記憶力的鋼琴天才
友好待人，傳播正能量
一個高校畢業生當志願者的經歷
通過漂浮物移動研究太平洋洋流
長度
341詞
354詞
344詞
328詞
難度
較易
較易
中等
難
與往年考題相比，閱讀理解出題比較平穩，第一篇到第四篇由簡到難，考生感覺最難的科普說明文放在最後。相比2013年，閱讀理解題整體難度略有下降，主旨題從2013年4個減少為2個。
A篇和B篇都較為容易，文章沒有多少較偏的單詞，也基本沒有長難句，細節題和推斷題佔了80%，只要根據題目的關鍵詞，在原文中找到答案並不難，錯誤選項的干擾性基本也不強。需要注意第33題較難，題目出現短語comeupwith，意為「想出」，在原文中對應表達是「turnitaroundinhermind」（在她腦海中轉了許久）。
C篇開始出現較強的干擾項友旁，例如第37題，D選項「作者因為要離開家人和朋友而感到傷心」，而原文只提到「我需要離開家人和朋友很長一段時間」，並未提及作者的感受。
最難的往往在最後。D篇第一個題目就體現了一定難度，考查「swapmeets」的意思，前面這個詞比較陌生，不過，它卻是在課本中出現過的：選修七第4單元，.而meet作為名詞的用法也比較少見。第44題細節題也比較難，文章有不少關於「丟失的」或「可疑的」物體的描述，而選項剛好有兩個非常接近。
縱觀往年的閱讀理解題目，也是細節題居多。因此同學們做閱讀題應爭取拿下細節題，在此基礎上，提高其他題型的解題能力和技巧。
4.信息匹配——加強干擾
信息匹配是廣東的特色題型，應用性強，與生活實際非常貼近，難度一般不大。今年的題目存在小干擾，例如第50題出現gapyear（間隔學年），但只是間接提及，並非重點，剛好A選項應用文中也有gapyear。不能因為詞彙同時出現在應用文和信息中，就選為答案。
5.寫作——整合精華
（1）基礎寫作
關於今年的英語基礎寫作，在筆者未見到題目時，從學生了解到的說法有「寫人」、「寫介紹」、「寫報道」三個版本。其實，今年的題目正是整合了這三方面的內容，進行綜合考查，可以說整合了前幾年題目的精華。寫人物在2012年考過，前面給出的人物信息和出生日期信息，格式基本相同，只是國籍信息變了。關於男性女性人數的信息則是調查類文章的精華，2010年和2007年題目都可以找到考點。
基礎寫作的本質是翻譯，因此對詞彙、短語的要求也是比較高的。這次考查幾個職業的詞彙，對於基礎中上的同學應該沒有問題。
在語言的運用方面，同學們依然要注意多樣性。前面介紹人物部分可以使用同位語或定語從句，中間寫目的可以使用介詞短語或非謂語動詞，後面幾個職業可以直接使用並列關系的相關技巧，這些在優能中學課堂上，同學們應該都非常熟悉。
（2）讀寫任務
短文閱讀材料為記敘文，仍然是高考文章積極向上的風格，講述主人公在艱苦的生活條件下，捐出不小的一筆錢給一所大學幫助有需要的學生。寫作內容列出的提綱同學們也非常熟悉：第1點屬於看法類，在2013年、2012年、2010年都考查過，注意寫了看法還要有支撐，可以運用優能中學課堂上老師講的「分身法」，從不同人的身上分別闡述；第2點的關鍵詞「影響」，2012年和2011年的題目都有涉及。
值得注意的是第3點，「如果你自己要捐助，你會選擇哪個群體並陳述理由。」注意這里要用一般的條件狀語從句，而不能用虛擬語氣。往年考過虛擬語氣的有：2013年寫作內容第2點「假如沒有清潔工」，2009年寫作內容第2點「假如你處在那些動物的處境」，中文一般用「假如」來開頭。
總的來說，相對於去年，廣東高考英語試卷難度有所下降，命題思路清晰，考點考查經典，有所創新。相信同學們經過平時努力的復習，對這些題目都能較好地掌握。
感謝您關注深圳優能中學的高考試卷點評。祝同學們取得理想的成績！
② 高二外研版選修7英語課時作業九、十
高二外研版選修7英語課時作業九
1.________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2.________ (put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
3.________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
4.________ (look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hideandseek.
5.He went to bed ________ (drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on.
6.He had an accident ________ (drive) to work yesterday.
7.________ (build) in Tang Dynasty, the temple is one of the famous places of interest in the city.
8.________ (bear) in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.
9.Deeply ________ (move), Tom thanked them again and again.
10.________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
答案：1.Dressed2.Put3.Attracted4.Looking
5.drunk6.driving7.Built8.Born9.moved
10.Written
.用適當的介、副詞填空
1.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn ________.
2.Though he met a difficult problem, he managed to get it ________ at last.
3.The final exam is coming up soon. It's time for us to get ________ to our studies.
4.Bill Gates decided to give ________ parts of his fortune.
5.Hearing the voice of help outside, he put on his coat and rushed ________.
6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show ________ their talent and skills.
7.Let's work together to cope ________ the present challenge.
8.His success depended ________ his hard work.
答案：1.to2.over3.down4.away5.out6.off
7.with8.on
.句型轉換
1.Shown around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.(表時間)
________________， we were impressed by the city's new look.
2.Tired out, they stopped to have a rest.(表原因)
________________， they stopped to have a rest.
3.Considered from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.(表條件)
________________， the question will be of great importance.
4.Warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.(表讓步)
________________， he still went skating on the thin ice.
5.The professor entered, followed by his students.(表伴隨)
The professor entered, ________________.
答案：
1.After we had been shown around the city
2.Because they were tired out
3.If it was considered from this point of view
4.Though he was warned of the danger
5.and was followed by his students
Ⅳ.單句改錯
1.The boy rushed into the room, his right hand held a book and his face covered with sweat.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Some of the people inviting to the party can't come.
________________________________________________________________________
3.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers buying by her mother.
________________________________________________________________________
4.The boy sat there, his right hand being raised.
________________________________________________________________________
5.More time to be given, we could have done it better.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Having marked with the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.held→holding2.inviting→invited3.buying→bought4.去掉being5.去掉to be6.Having marked→Marked或Having後加been
.語法填空
Williams: Hello, Mrs. Lincoln. I'm wondering if I could join the wonderful book club.
Lincoln: Of course. You should fill out the __1__ (apply) form first. You are Mr....
Williams: Williams, Tom Williams.
Lincoln: Sure. You work as.
Williams: I am a sales agent __2__ a big book fan. I am excited about joining the Club. What can we do here?
Lincoln: __3__ club members, we normally pick out one book together, everybody reads the book and then we gather and talk about it. And may I know __4__ is your favourite type of book?
Williams: Detective stories.
Lincoln: OK, we will take every member's preferences into consideration when __5__ (choose) books.
Williams: And how about membership fees?
Lincoln: __6__ (actual) we gather at my place and each time members bring along some snacks themselves so there are almost no fees for those. Most of the membership fees __7__ (use) pay for the books,35 pounds a year.
Williams: I see. That's reasonable. And what are you reading now?
Lincoln: We are now reading a book __8__ (name) Flight Behavior. But it's __9__ to do with airplanes. It's a fiction.
Williams: What a coincidence! I'm reading __10__ book too.
答案：1.application2.and3.As4.what5.choosing6.Actually7.are used to8.named9.nothing
10.the
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate(散布) in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula(半島) in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.
Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well known for procing paddies (稻穀) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.
Korean people respect the elderly. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics(敬語) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.
There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments(調味品) in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden ring weddings and festivals.
1.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Where do Korean people disseminate
B. Korean Ethnic Group
C. Korean people respect the elderly
D. Korean people's table manners
答案與解析：B主旨大意題。A項只是文章第一段的概括;C項只是第四段的概括;D項只是最後一段的概括。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了朝鮮族的分布、物產、文化和風俗等，所以B項為最佳答案。
2.Korean ethnic group of China mainly disseminate in the ________ of China.
A. south B. west
C. southwest D. northeast
答案與解析：D細節理解題。從文章第一段可知，中國的朝鮮族主要分布在東三省，即中國東北部。
3.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the Korean ethnic group?
A. They have their own language and but don't have their own characters.
B. Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.
C. They are well known for procing paddies and tobacco.
D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.
答案與解析：C細節理解題。從文章第一段最後兩句可知，中國朝鮮族是在17世紀從朝鮮半島遷徙而來，朝鮮族有自己的語言和文字，故A、B兩項錯誤;從第三段可知，朝鮮族男子喜歡摔跤和踢足球，而女子則喜歡玩蹺蹺板和盪鞦韆，故D項錯誤。C項是第二段中的原話。
4.If you are a Korean young man, you ________.
A. may borrow fire from the elder when smoking
B. can't walk before an elderly person even if there is an emergency
C. needn't give way to him/her when you meet with an elderly person if you don't know him/her
D. should use honorifics when talking to an elderly person
答案與解析：D細節理解題。從文章第四段可知，朝鮮族年輕人是不能向老年人“借火”吸煙的，排除A項;從“When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior.”可知，如遇緊急情況，年輕人向老年人解釋原因後是可以走在他們的前面的，排除B項;從“Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior.”可知，年輕人給老年人讓路是不分認識不認識的，排除C項;從第四段最後一句可知D項正確。
5.When Koreans are having a meal, the chopsticks are put close to ________.
A. the rice bowl B. the soup
C. the condiments D. the bread
答案與解析：B細節理解題。根據最後一段可知，筷子放在吃飯者的右手邊，左邊放米飯，右邊放湯，中間放調料，故湯應該距筷子最近。
Ⅶ.七選五閱讀
A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Cambridge University
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures truetolife ability to communicate in English for ecation, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. __1__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts. org.
__2__ But the graate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IELTS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS. But people have a choice of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training. The listening test takes thirty minutes. __3__
The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. __4__ the longer one has to support an argument.
__5__ The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
A. IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.
B. And, yes, that includes the United States.
C. The shorter one is a description of something.
D. Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.
E. These language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers, ecation institutions and professional associations.
F. There are forty questions based on a recording.
G. The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.
答案：1.B2.D3.F4.C5.G
③ 麻煩幫我翻譯一下 普通高中課程標准實驗教科書英語選修七 Unit4 Reading
第七段 後來,我注意到一個錫罐站倒在火上燒烤。Tombe後很短的時間內把它扔到了門回口。我很困惑。Tombe告訴我答,可以加熱乾燥吃剩的食物。他們相信任何剩菜吸引惡靈在夜間,因此食物是乾涸的可以和可以是然後扔出了小屋。否則他們不會浪費任何東西。
第八段 我們第二天早上離開村子,經過許多道別,有力的握手。我的肌肉疼痛和我的膝蓋晃,我們爬下山朝家。那天晚上,我就高興地在床上。這是這樣一個特權花了一天Tombe的家庭。
第九段 天色已晚,我准備明天的功課,做一些文書工作。請盡快回信。
愛
喬
④ 高二英語選修七第四單元a letter HOME翻譯
親愛的羅斯瑪麗：
謝謝你的來信，收到你的信真是太高興了。我知道你急於了解我在這兒的生活情況。我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想像出我所談到的地方。
你問起我的中學情況。它是一所叢林學校——教室是竹子搭起來的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的，我只要步行幾分鍾就到學校了。每次我走到學校操場的時候，迎接我的是男孩子們一片「早上好」的聲音。他們中許多人走了很長的路，有時候要走兩個小時才能到學校。
這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有，我還在努力適應這兒的生活條件，但是有一點是肯定的，我在教學中變得更富有想像力了。理科對我來說是最富挑戰性的課，因為沒有設備。如果需要水，我還得從家裡用水桶提過來！有一天，我正給孩子們做化學實驗的演示，我還沒有明白怎麼回事，混合劑就到處冒氣泡了！孩子們從來沒有見過這種情況，嚇得都往窗外跑去。有時候，我真想知道，化學對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中的大多數學完八年級以後就要回到他們的村莊去了。說實在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。
你問我是否了解當地的老百姓。這實在的是太難了，因為我還說不了幾句當地人說的那種英語。不過，上星期的周末，我和另外一位叫傑妮的教師真的去訪問了一個村莊，那是我的學生湯貝的家，這是我第一次到村子裡去，我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那裡——先是爬山，爬到山峰能看到奇妙的景色，然後走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷，當我們到達村莊的時候，湯貝的母親齊雅克本來在園子里幹活的，看到我們就「唉咦、唉咦、唉咦」地叫了起來。我們同所有的村民都握了否，每個人看上去都是湯貝家的親戚。
湯貝的父親叫莫卡普，他把我們帶到他的家裡，這是一個低矮的竹屋，屋頂上伸出一簇茅草——它表示這間竹屋是男人住的。這里沒有窗戶，房門只夠一個人進去。小屋內很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。地上擺放著一堆新鮮的草，還新做了一個平台，是供傑妮和我睡覺用的，通常齊雅克是睡在她自己的房裡德，而那天晚上她要同我們一起誰在平台上。莫卡普和湯貝則睡在竹屋另一邊的小床上，在竹屋中間靠近房門的地方有一個火爐，我所看到的僅有的傢具就是幾個錫盤和錫杯，還有兩個罐子。
莫卡普在屋子外邊生火，火著起來後，他往火里扔了幾塊石頭。燃燒之後，他把石頭放在一個空油桶里，加上一些紅薯，玉米和青菜，然後用香蕉葉子把這些蔬菜蓋上，等著它們蒸熟，我們在房裡圍著火爐坐下來吃東西。他們家裡人輕聲細語地用自己的話在交談。我很喜歡聽他們談話，盡管我一個字也聽不懂。
後來我發現有一個錫罐子倒放在火爐的烤架上，過了一會兒，湯貝把它從門道里扔了出去。我不懂為什麼這樣做。湯貝告訴我說，罐子加熱是為了把裡面的殘菜剩飯燒干，他們相信剩飯在夜晚會引來邪靈，多以要把食物放在罐子里燒干，再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。
第二天早晨，經過一番握手道別之後，我們就離開了村莊。我們爬下山回家，往學校走的時候，我的腿部肌肉發痛，膝蓋發抖。那天晚上我很開心，倒在床上就睡了，跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是一種殊榮。
天色很晚了，我還得准備明天的課呢，請早日來信，再見。
愛你的 喬
⑤ 人教版高中英語選修七第41頁習題
Mark Twain,who was a famous American author,wrote The Million Bank Note.
The bird cages,some of which were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.
Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.
The minibus which I usually take on the campus had an accident yesterday.
Shenzhou V,which was sent into space on October 15th,2003,was China's first manned spaceship.
The dogs,all of which were small and white with long hair,barked loudly.
The battery to which the robot toys were connected failed to work last night.
I asked the doctor to tell me the reason why my hands are numb sometimes.
Ex3
Peter,who people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.
For my birthday,Sharon gave me a picture (which) she had painted especially for me.
The operation,which improved my grandfather's hearing,was performed in a famous hospital.
I saw many historical sites when I went on a tour around China,which was very exciting.
The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning,when there was a heavy fog.
Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house,where she teaches the homeless children.
As far as I'm concerned,Anne,whose daughter is in my class,should not be going to America next year.
He went on a bus tour with a group of people,most of whom had never travelled before.
Ex4
Daniel,who is a trained and experienced climber,is the best choice for your enterprise.
Julie wants to make a few revisions to the book,which is about to be printed.
Abigail,who seemed too small and weak for heavy work,always wished to drill for oil on an oilfoeld.
Jamie,whose parents lived on a remote part of the highlands,hated the idea of travelling overnight to Scotland on the train.
The other day Sam saw the snake,which had been frightenning all the children,sliding away fast into the rocks.
⑥ 高中英語選修七的知識點
知識產權是人類對發明創造從自發到自覺的認識升華，保護知識產權就是保護創新，用好知識產權就能激勵創新，是給創新的火花加油。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七的知識1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 減少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插隊cut off 切斷，阻礙cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至於不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。
高中英語選修七的知識2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七的知識3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
高中英語選修七的知識4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則，開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言，沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後，他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七的知識5
Unit5 Travelling abroad
常考單詞、高頻短語和寫作句式
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後，我要感謝我的導師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.adjust to 適應;調節
2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在後面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為，別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙於學習，以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
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⑦ 英語練習冊學習目標與檢測選修七小冊子第四單元過關檢測C篇閱讀翻譯
你好，很高興為你解答
解答 ：
英語練習冊學習目標與檢測選修七小回冊子第四單元過關答檢測C篇閱讀
English exercise book learning objectives and the detection of elective seven booklet fourth unit clearance testing C reading
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