閱讀成長八年級英語答案人教版

Ⅰ 人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題及答案

往往在初二這一階段里，對於英語的學習要怎樣有條不紊地做練習呢?別著急，接下來不妨和我一起來做份人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題，希望對各位有幫助!
人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題
Ⅰ.聽力(略)

Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)

21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.

A.go B.to go C.goes D.went

22.What’s with you?

A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up

23. give him a watch?

A.What about B.Let’s

C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you

24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that

25.I think the result must him very much.

A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises

26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A.Although;but B.Although;/

C.Because;so D.Because;/

27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?

A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it

28.(2015•湖北黃岡)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.

A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older

C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder

29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .

A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone

30.He should the teacher.

A.explain B.explain to

C.explained D.explained to

31.—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left

32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.

A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is

33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.

A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes

34.(2015•長春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.

A.special anything B.anything special

C.special something D.something special

35.It is too loud.Please the radio.

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (國旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Can I really do it?

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”

“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.

“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”

I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.

I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at

37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful

38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed

39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message

40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen

41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised

42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood

43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents

44.A.took B.held C.put D.left

45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether

Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)

(2015•山東青島)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.

When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous ring the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”

46.When did Adams have mental health problems?

A.After he left medical school.

B.During the 1980s.

C.When he was a teenage boy.

D.After the film came out.

47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A.Because he was a warm person.

B.Because he had mental health problems.

C.Because he was a clown.

D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.

48.The Gesundheit Institute .

A.was a hospital

B.belonged to Universal Pictures

C.could make films

D.was a medical school

49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?

A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.

D.Robin Williams was an actor.

50.The passage mainly tells us about .

A.how to cheer up patients

B.people with mental health problems

C.a film about Adams

D.a doctor named Hunter Adams

Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)

51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.

52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.

53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.

54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.

55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.

Ⅵ.句型轉換(5分)

56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句)

ask your teacher for help?

57.It’s time for breakfast.(改為同義句)

It’s time .

58.He would like to offer us some help.(改為同義句)

He would like to some help us.

59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改為否定句)

I tell the news to his father.

60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合並成一個句子)

These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.

Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(10分)

61.你可以給他打電話。

You can .

62.他正在瀏覽一本雜志。

He is a magazine.

63.他和他的同學相處得不好。

He can’t his classmates.

64.昨天他把詞典還給我了。

He the dictionary to me yesterday.

65.商店裡有各種各樣的衣服。

There are clothes in the store.

Ⅷ.任務型閱讀(10分)

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空

sound nice write friend feel you like need

help how

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.

(1)Look in the mirror (鏡子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!

(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.

(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑戰) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m

(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想像) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.

66. 67. 68.

69. 70. 71.

72. 73. 74. 75.

Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)

假設你是Tina，你的筆友Tom給你發了一封電子郵件，信中他訴說了他的煩惱：他最好的朋友要過生日，他的朋友們准備的禮物都很貴，可是他卻沒有足夠的錢給最好的朋友買很昂貴的禮物。請根據提示給他寫一封回信，給他一些合理的建議。

提示：1.買禮物並不一定必須買貴的。

2.沒有必要因為不買貴的就感到難過。

3.同學應該會理解。

4.花錢太多還得向父母要。

5.可以買花或者自製賀卡等。
人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題答案
Ⅰ.聽力(略)

Ⅱ.21.B 我們可用“固定搭配法”解答本題。allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語。故選B。

22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意為“某人怎麼了?”。

23.D What about...?意為“……怎麼樣?”，後面接動名詞形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意為“讓我們做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意為“為何不做某事呢?”。該句中的謂語動詞為動詞原形give，且是問句，因此答案為D項。

24.D in order to意為“為了”，後面接動詞原形;because引導原因狀語從句;so表示結果;so that意為“以便於”，引導目的狀語從句。

25.A surprise sb.意為“使某人驚訝”, must後跟動詞原形，故只有A項符合題意。

26.B although作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，而且although與but不能同時使用。

27.C work out意為“解決;算出”，work out的賓語如果是名詞，可以放在work和out中間，也可以放在out後面，但是賓語如果是代詞，只能放在work和out中間。

28.B 我們可用“關鍵信息法”解答本題。由題干中的one of可知此處為“one of +

the +形容詞的最高級+名詞復數形式”結構，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D兩項;第二個空格後有than，要用比較級，older常用作表語，elder常用作定語，且多指兩個人中較年長的，根據前面的謂語is可知，此空作表語，填older。故選B。句意：“你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?”“是的，我知道。中國比美國古老得多。”

29.C alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”，側重於獨自一人，沒有其他人,通常作表語;而lonely既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為“孤獨的(地);單獨的(地)”，表示人的一種心理狀態。

30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋”。

31.D forget sth.意為“忘記某事”;leave sth.則表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的時間狀語this morning可知該句時態用一般過去時，故答案為D項。

32.B 情態動詞may表示推測，意為“或許，可能”，與後面的be構成謂語;而maybe是副詞，意為“大概;或許”，常用於句首。

33.A 句意：他很生他媽媽的氣，因為他媽媽總是將他與最好的學生作比較。根據句意可知A項正確。

34.D 我們可用“語法分析法”和“排除法”解答本題。something通常用於肯定句，anything通常用於疑問句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代詞something，排除A項與B項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之後，再排除C項。something special意為“特別的東西”，故選D。

35.C turn on打開;turn off關掉;turn down調小;turn up調大。根據句意“聲音太響亮”可知最佳答案為C項。

Ⅲ.36.A watch the national flag(國旗) go up 意為“看升國旗”。

37.B surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物; proud意為“自豪的”; amazed意為“感到驚訝的”; careful意為“細心的”。根據邏輯推理，在國旗下講話應該是自豪的、激動的，故選B。

38.C said to me意為“對我說”。

39.A a great chance意為“一次好機會”。

40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”;listen意為“聽”，如果接賓語，應該加介詞to，而本句中沒有賓語，故選B。

41.C excited“激動的”; happy“高興的”; nervous“緊張的”; surprised “感到驚訝的”。根據下面的文意“我什麼時候給這么多人做過報告?從來沒有!這是第一次。我真的能做好嗎?或許我完不成這次報告。”可知“我”應該很緊張。

42.B 根據前後句的時態可知，此處應該用一般過去時。

43.C say to oneself是固定短語，意為“自言自語”。

44.A take a deep breath意為“做深呼吸”。

45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎樣完成我的演講的。根據句意可判斷B項正確。

Ⅳ.46.C 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(當亨特•亞當斯是青少年時……他在一家為有心理健康問題的人而設立的特殊醫院里度過了好多年。)可知，亨特•亞當斯在青少年時期有心理健康問題，故選C。

47.D 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第二段的最後一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，醫學院的醫生不喜歡亨特•亞當斯的原因是他太與眾不同了，different相當於not the same，故選D。

48.A 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亞當斯開辦了他自己的醫院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家醫院，故選A。

49.B 我們可用“細節查閱法”解答本題。題干問的是“根據短文內容哪一項是不正確的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亞當斯是穿著襯衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A項正確;由最後一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亞當斯而不是羅賓•威廉姆斯認為病人需要可以做朋友的醫生，故B項錯誤，應選B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亞當斯的觀點是，病人需要的不僅僅是葯物，故C項正確;由最後一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，羅賓•威廉姆斯在電影中演的是亞當斯，故D項“羅賓•威廉姆斯是一名演員”是正確的。

50.D 我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了一個名叫亨特•亞當斯的醫生，包括他的一些人生經歷、對待病人的與眾不同的方式和成就等，故選D。

Ⅴ.51.communicate 52. 53.offers 54.return 55.compete

Ⅵ.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to

59.don’t think he should 60.so that

Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with

64.gave;back 65.all kinds of

Ⅷ.66.feel make後面加動詞原形，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。

67.yourself say to oneself為固定短語，意為“自言自語”。

68.like like me意為“像我一樣”。

69.sound sound意為“聽起來”。

70.nice something nice意為“好事”。

71.Helping 該句句意為“幫助別人總會讓你感到很好”，help others在句中作主語，因此用動名詞形式。

72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意為“對某人友好”。

73.how learn how to swim意為“學習如何游泳”。

74.write write...down是固定短語，意為“把……寫下來”。

75.need need意為“需要”。

Ⅸ.One possible version:

Dear Tom,

Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.

I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.

Yours,

Tina

看了人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題及答案的人還看：

1. 初中英語句子練習題

2. 初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

3. 初中英語閱讀強化練習題附答案

4. 初中英語完形填空練習題答案解析

Ⅱ 人教版八年級上英語測試卷及答案

讀書，使人思維活躍，聰疑智慧;讀書，使人豁然貫通，柳暗花明;讀書，使人博學多識，學富五車;讀書，使人無憂無慮，回味無窮;讀書，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面給大家分享一些關於人教版 八年級 上英語測試卷及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。

一、聽力部分(滿分20分)

Ⅰ.聽 句子 ，選擇你所聽到的單詞或 短語 。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

1. A. visiting B. resting C. making

2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying

3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations

4. A. phone B. show C. snow

5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about

Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

6. Where is Tom going for vacation?

A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.

7. What』s Jane doing tomorrow?

A. She is babysitting her sister.

B. She is playing basketball.

C. She is going sightseeing.

8. When is John going camping?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.

9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?

A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.

10.How is the weather in Beijing?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn』t. C. It』s cold.

Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇答案。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。

11. What will the boy do tonight?

A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.

12. What will the boy take?

A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.

聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13. How was Jack』s vacation?

A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.

14. What did Jack do ring the vacation?

A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.

C. He did his homework.

15. What was the weather like in Beijing?

A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.

Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

Reasons why hiking is popular

General reasons It』s 16 and 17 .

Reason 1 It』s good 18 that improves people』s health without hurting you.

Reason 2 It』s simple and 19 .

Reason 3 It』s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .

二、筆試部分(滿分80分)

Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

21. —You』ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —

A. You』re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.

22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I』m not sure. But I』ll buy her .

A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He』s leaving the 11th.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?

A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing

25. —Where are you going?

—I』m going to Pairs a week.

A. to B. on C. for D. at

26. — are they staying?

—Two days.

A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When

27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.

A. in B. from C. for D. with

28. It』s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.

A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with

29. —What are you doing for vacation?

—I am time with my grandparents.

A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending

30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.

—I』m visiting my grandparents.

A. Where are you going? B. How about you?

C. It』s great. D. That sounds interesting.

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .

Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.

This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi』an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.

31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing

32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature

33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking

34. A. something difference B. different something

C. something different D. difference something

35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although

36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to

37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had

38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day

39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks

40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)

A

What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露營者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帳篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.

At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won』t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won』t rain.

41. Before going camping we should first ______.

A. make a plan B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating

42. We go to camp ______.

A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot

43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.

A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three

44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.

A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm

C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet

45. Campers like to ______ at night.

A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early

C. have rain D. be busy

B

The westerners have more vacation days than us.

Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.

The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.

Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娛樂性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(訓練) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).

46. Some westerners like to ______ at home ring their vacation.

A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals

C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing

47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.

A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐館)

48. ______ is very important for the westerners.

A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping

49. What does the underlined phrase 「wrest from」 mean here?

A.取得 B.保守 C.認識 D.探索

50. The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how the westerners spend their vacation

B. the westerners have more vacation days than us

C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners

D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant

IV.任務型閱讀 (每小題1分，共5分)

John』s family is going on vacation next week. They』re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He』s taking some books because he wants to read. He』s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He』s going to a party on Saturday night.

John』s mother is going on Monday, too. She』s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.

John』s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can』t be in the mountains then. He』s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he』s coming home with John』s mother.

John』s sister is staying at home. She』s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.

根據短文內容把對應的時間填入表格中。

Going to the mountains Coming home

John On Monday 51.______

John』s mother 52.______ 53.______

John』s father 54.______ 55.______

Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)

56. 這個周末我將去釣魚。

I』m ______ ______ this weekend.

57. 我的叔叔現在正在巴黎度假。

My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.

58. 假期你要做什麼?

What ______ you ______ ______ ______?

59. 我太累了，確實需要放鬆一下。

I』m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.

60. 那聽起來很有趣。祝你過得愉快。

That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.

Ⅵ.用括弧里所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)

61. Let』s go (hike) this weekend.

62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操場).

63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.

64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?

65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.

Ⅶ.句型轉換(每小題1分，滿分5分)

66. Mike』s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改為一般疑問句)

________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?

67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (對畫線部分提問)

_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?

68. I』m going there with my grandfather. (對畫線部分提問)

_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?

69. How』s the weather there? (改為同義句)

______ the weather ______ there?

70. Show me your ID card. (改為同義句)

Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

VIII.書面表達(滿分15分)

根據下列表格內容寫一篇短文，介紹你的周末計劃, 不少於60詞。

when activities

Saturday morning go bike riding

afternoon go fishing

evening go to the movies

Sunday all the day go sightseeing

evening rest

________________________ ______________________________________________________

1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing

18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life

二、筆試部分

Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so「希望如此」。

22. A 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞常放在它的後面，something常用在肯定句中。

23. D 在具體的某一天用介詞o n。

24. C forget to do sth.忘記去做某事; forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事。

25. C 句意：「你將去哪兒?」「我將去巴黎一周。」這里for a week表示一段時間，故選C。

26. C 由two days表示一段時間可知，應用how long提問。

27. D 考查take sth. with sb.結構，意為「隨身攜帶某物」。

28. D take…with表示 「隨身攜帶……」。

29. D 句意：「你假期准備干什麼?」「我准備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過。」visit意為「參觀; 拜訪 」;stay意為「停留」;take意為「拿走，取走」;spend意為「度過」。根據句意選D。

30. B 句意：「我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?」「我准備去看望我的爺爺奶奶。」How about you?意為「你呢?」。根據句意選B。

Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是觀光，而不是「看電視」「鍛煉」或「去釣魚」。go sightseeing意為「觀光」，所以選C。

32. D 由go to the countryside可知應選nature，意為「自然，自然界」。

33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知選A。

34. C difference是名詞，而different為形容詞，形容詞different修飾不定代詞應該放在不定代詞的後邊，故選C。

35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi』an可知前後句是因果關系，故選B。

36. A get back意為「回來」，後跟賓語時要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故選A。

37. B plan to do sth.「計劃做某事」，plan後接動詞不定式，故選B。

38. D 由下文At night…可知選與之相對的「在白天」。

39. B take a walk和take walks都為「散步」之意。但根據he is…可知take要用現在分詞 形式。

40. A 由上下文可知應是「玩得愉快」，have a great time意為「玩得很愉快」，

故選A。

Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知選A。

42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是開車去 野營 的，故選B。

43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野營活動豐富多彩。

44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驅走昆蟲，故答案選C。

45. B 由第四段最後一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案選B。

46. C 根據第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知選C。

47. A 根據第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知「他們喜歡在樹下或在美麗的湖邊吃飯」。故選A。

48. B 根據第三段最後一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三項，而選B。

49. D 由下文的「自然的秘密」和「訓練他們的生存能力」可推測出「這可以幫助他們探索自然的秘密……」，故選D。

50. A 短文主要介紹了西方人是如何度假的。故選A。

IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。

52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John』s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。

53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She』s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。

54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He』s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。

55. On Sunday 由第三段最後一句He plans to go fishing, and he』s coming home with John』 s mother. 可知答案。

Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax

60. sounds very interesting, good time

Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent

Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What』s, like

70. your ID card to me

VIII.One possible version:

I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I』m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I』m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I』m going to the movies with my family. We』re going to watch a comedy. I think it』s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I』m going to have a rest, because I』m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can』t wait!

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Ⅲ 新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷及答案

只有一條路不能選擇——那就是放棄的路;只有一條路不能拒絕——那就是堅持的路。祝你 八年級 英語期末考試取得好成績，期待你的成功!以下是我為大家整理的新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷，希望你們喜歡。

新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試題
聽力部分

Ⅰ.聽力。(共20分)

一.聽 句子 ，選擇正確的應答語。(每小題1分，共5分)(聽兩遍)

( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.

( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.

( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.

C. We decided to go to the UK.

( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again.

( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?

C. What were you doing at that time.

二.聽對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，共5分)(聽兩遍)

( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.

( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.

( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?

A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.

( )9.What are they talking about?

A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.

( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?

A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.

三.聽長對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題2分，共10分)(聽兩遍)

聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。

( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?

A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.

( )12.Who is Ming? A Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.

聽第二段對話。回答13-15小題。

( )13.What dance are they talking about?

A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.

( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?

A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.

( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?

A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.

C. They can make them famous.

筆試部分

Ⅱ.詞彙(每題1分，共10分)。

A) 用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.

2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).

3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.

4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.

5.Working as a volunteer at the Old People’s Home was an (usual) experience.

B)根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)

1. My parents don’t __________ (允許) me to go out at night..

2.With the __________ (發展) of science, we can enjoy life better.

3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).

4. You’ll never know (除非) you try.

5.My mom often (鼓勵) me to talk with others more.

Ⅲ.語法與情景會話(每題1分，共15分)

( )1. ---What’s matter with you? --- I have sore back.

A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a

( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.

A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat

( )3. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could

( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.

A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them

( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.

A. another B. others C. the others D. the other

( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.

A. although B. so that C. so D. because

( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.

A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending

( )8. He’s never been to The Great Wall , ?

A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he

( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.

A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found

( )10. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up

( )11. —______? —Since two years ago .

A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here

C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago

( )12. —Has your brother ever been to London ? — Yes , . We went together

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have

( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.

A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )15. —Let’s go to the history museum this weekend. —______.

A. That soun ds fun B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.動詞考查(每題1分，共10分)

A) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。(5分)

1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.

2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.

3. I don’t know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.

4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.

5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.

B) 根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的 短語 填空，有的需要變換形式。(5分)

succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down

1.She still went to work ______ she didn’t feel well yesterday.

2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.

3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.

4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.

5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

A) 句型轉換(按括弧內的要求轉換下列句型，每空填一詞)。

1. It’s an amazing movie. (改為感嘆句)

amazing movie !

2. I have learnt English for five years . (對劃線部分提問)

have you learnt English?

3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改寫)

They were in the river this time yesterday.

4.His father died three years ago. (改為同義句)

His father has ________ for three years.

5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合並為一句)

Jack is Sally.

B) 根據漢語意思完成句子(每空限填一詞，5分)。

1.她不在家，去圖書館了。

She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.

2.趕快，不然你就會上學遲到的。

，or you’ll be late for school.

3.我們的老師把我們當做他們自己的孩子。

Our teachers us as their own kids.

Ⅵ.閱讀理解。(每題2分，共20分)

A) 根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.

Here his father takes Jim’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your hat is gone.” Jim is afraid.

His father says, “Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jim’s head.

Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.

1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )

2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )

3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s hat and hides it behind his back. ( )

4.Jim doesn’t want to have his hat back. ( )

5.Jim takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. ( )

B)根據 短文內容，選出一個最佳答案。

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are alts. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大學) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college

( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?

A. 和他 們一起學習 B. 自學 C. 向他們學習 D. 通過學習

( )4. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?

A. Because It’s a subject for students at school.

B. Because It’s useful for some people’s work.

C. Because It’s helpful for some people’s higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.

D. All above.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)

All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.

Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .

When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.

Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.

( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may

( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily

( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they

( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in

( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless

( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room

( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything

( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most

( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer

Ⅷ. 補全對話。(每題1分，共10分)

A) 根據對話內容補全單詞。

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?

B: I’d like to 1 up old people on weekends.

A: That’s great, I’d like to do that, too.

B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.

A :I’m a little hungry. Let’s have lunch first.

B: No, we can’t put off 3 a plan. It’s Saturday tomorrow.

A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old people’s home.

B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.

A: You’re right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.

B :Oh, great!

B) 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多餘

A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!

B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______

A: No. I am in the school library now.

B: In the school library? (2)_______

A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?

B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.

A: (4)_______

B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.

A: How exciting!

B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).

A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.

A. Have you finished reading it?

B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.

C. Have you gone back home?

D. It’s one of my favorite fictions.

E. When did you borrow it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. What’s it about?

Ⅸ.書面表達。(共10分)

假如你是李佳，你正在看你這周的周計劃，統計這周你已經完成的事情及沒有完成的事情。下表是你統計的結果，請根據表格內容用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你這周的計劃完成情況。80詞左右，可適當發揮。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Things you have done practice the piano

take the singing less on

listen to a pop music CD

Things you haven’t done wash clothes

read the book Tom Sawyer

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力(20分)

題號 1 2 3 4 5

答案 C B A A B

題號 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B A C C C

題號 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A B A C B

筆試部分

Ⅱ.詞彙(每題1分，共10分)。

A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual

B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages

Ⅲ.語法與情景會話(每題1分，共15分)。

題號 1 2 3 4 5

答案 D A B B D

題號 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B C B C B

題號 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A A C C A

Ⅳ.動詞考查(每題1分，共10分)

A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make

B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming

4. been dead 5. as old as

B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard

Ⅵ.閱讀理解。(每題2分，共20分)

A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T

B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)

題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案 A D C D A B A B C D

Ⅷ. 補全對話。(每題1分，共10分)

A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell

B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B

Ⅸ. 書面表達。(共10分)

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)

Ⅳ 初二英語閱讀理解題及答案

初二人教版英語閱讀理解題及答案

以下是我給大家收集整理的初二人教版的英語閱讀理解題及答案，一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.

Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.

“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”

One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(棲息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.

“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大鏡) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”

Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.

For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.

1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.

A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom

C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home

2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.

A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor

C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab

3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.

A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life

C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies

C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni

第二篇：

Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.

The lionesses (母獅) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (獵手) than the males (雄獅).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.

Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.

When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.

Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.

1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .

A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals

C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat

2.According to the text, which of the following is true?

A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.

B.Males care more about eating than active killing.

C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.

D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.

3.How can we know that lions are social animals?

A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.

C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play

C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B

第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B

;

Ⅳ 人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題及答案

八閉銀年級英語期末考試要想考得好，做英語期末試題的練習是少不了，備考時要多做英語期末試題做好考前准備。以下是我給你推雀粗薦的八年級英語下冊期末考試題及答案，希望對你有幫助!
人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題
一、單項選擇：

1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.

A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an

2.I』m a teenager and I don』t play with soft toys any longer.

A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer

3. ---How long your uncle this personal puter ?

--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.

A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had

4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.

A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began

5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?

--- He has Beijing for a month. He』ll be back next week.

A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to

6. My mother used to the song 「Where』s time going?」 . Now she is used to it.

A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening

7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, 「 things we do, environment we』ll have」 .

A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better

頃態鎮 8. Yu Gong didn』t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .

A. other B. another C. others D. else

9. Mr Green isn』t here, He with his family home in England .

A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone

10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.

A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good

11. I have never read book that I can』t put it down .

A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent

12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .

A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed

13. 「How long will you this book?」 said the librarian.

A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have

14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.

A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out

15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?

A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin

C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has

二、完形填空15分

Long long ago, there was a swan天鵝with golden feathers金羽毛.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a *** all house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn』t have enough money to buy food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , 「I』ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.」 That evening, she flew to the poor woman』s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy貪婪.She said to her 6 .」The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she es next time.」

「Oh, no, Mom!」 cried the daughters, 「This will 7 the swan. She helps us a lot !」But the mother wouldn』t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.

Then ,the Golden Swan said, 「Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never e back. Never be greedy!」 With these 10 , the swan flew away.

1. A. for B. with C.without D. on

2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy

3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself

4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left

5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless

6. A. sons B. hu *** and C. daughters D. sister

7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse

8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. mon

9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from

10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences

三、閱讀理解40分

A

Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a *** all town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.

Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升學考試. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.

Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.

「Which university 大學 will your son study in?」 a woman next to her asked.

「In the most famous university in our country!」 Mrs. Turner said happily.

「The most famous university?」

「Oxford University 牛津.」

Most of the pas sengers 乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, 「Congratulations!」

A woman said, 「I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.」

「Who's Fred Smith?」

「He's my son.」

「Does he study in the university, too?」

「No, 」said the woman. 「He is one of the professors.」

l. The story happened in ________.

A. America B. France C. Germany D. England

2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.

A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm

C. they h ave a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school

3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.

A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome

C. her son wa s going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others

4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.

A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her

C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her

5. Which of the following is true? __________.

A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university

C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀

D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too

B

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don』t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It』s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don』t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I』m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It』s going to be terrific—I』ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I』m going to sleep under the stars. It』ll be a nice sport, and I』ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore,18

This summer, I』m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They』ll teach me what to do, so I』ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I』m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I』ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I』m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.

A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon

7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?

A. To breathe the clean mountain air B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent

C. To sleep under the stars D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain

8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .

A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses

C. poor families can』t afford houses D. build hiking paths

9.______ wants to be a teacher.

A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them

10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program

C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers

C

Friday，March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a *** all village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always *** ile and say 「hello」. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so *** iling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.

11. The diaries above show the writer』s _________days in Thailand.

A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30

12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.

A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things

C. can』t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves

13. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

14. The people in the village _________.

A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English

C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities

15. The best title of this article is_________.

A. My First Travel B. The Outside World

C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train

D

James Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US$ 117 million.

Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good 行善. He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.

Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of American』s top 25 philanthropists 慈善家. He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US$72million to Swarthmore. He said, 「I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.』』

Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired 改編by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when he

was 40.

16. Michener died in __________.

A. 1991 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2000

17. Michener cared about __________ after he donated.

A. how much money he gave away B. how the money was used

C. when the money was given back D. how much fun he had

18. Michener came from a __________ family.

A. rich B. poor C. big D. *** all

19. What』s the name of the college which Michener went to?

A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore

20. He wrote his first book __________.

A. when he moved to Austin. B. in his last 15 years.

C. when he was married for the third time. D. at the age of 40.

四、詞彙運用10分

with language understand use if make kind help another in they unless

There are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread傳播 knowledge to all parts of the world.

English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .

1. ________2. _________3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________

6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________

五、補全對話5小題，每小題2分，共10分

根據下面的對話情景，在每一個空白處填上一個恰當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。

A: Have you heard that we are going to have an English speech contest next month?

B: Yes. 76._____________________________________?

A: Yes, of course. You know I love English and I』m good at spoken English.

B: I know it』s a piece of cake for you. But 77.____________________________.

A: Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. 78._____________________________.

B: I hope so. 79._________________________________________?

A: Sure, I』d love to. The first thing is to choose a good topic. 80.________________?

B: Not yet. There are so many topics to talk about. I really don』t know which one is better.

A: OK. Let』s do it right now.

六、書面表達20分

鄭州外國語中學學生會為了幫助本校家庭貧困的學生籌集上學和文具費用，決定於12月5日在本校禮堂舉行慈善音樂會，請你寫一份倡議書，邀請各位同學和老師參加。字數80字左右。
人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題答案
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD

二、 BABDB / CABCB

三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD

四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making

6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another

五、略

六、略

Ⅵ 初二英語試題及答案《人教版》

一、單項填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交際（10分）
1. 「Are you hungry now? 」 「______. 」
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I』 hungry, too
2. 「______? 」 「They』re going to get there by bus. 」
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. 「Would you like to have another cup of tea?」
「Yes, ______. 」
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. 「When shall we meet?」
「______ a quarter past two? 」
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where』s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don』t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That』s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can』t decide
C. Yes, it』s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You』re welcome
C. Sure. I』m coming now D. That』s right
9. —Don』t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won』t.
C. Is that so? D. Don』t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can』t tie my shoe.
—Don』t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I』ll help you
C. I』d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5'） 以下兩種題型，供選擇：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1

(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?

四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn』t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders』 restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I』m sure, you』ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when

五、閱讀理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作試驗) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (鑰匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科學家)
C. doctor D. farm worker

(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.

(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(鄰居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石頭) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.

六、詞彙(20分)
A．用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It』s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane』s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根據句意和括弧中的漢語提示，在每一橫線上填上一個恰當的英語單詞：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(畢業) from university.
3. My little sister』s hobby is collecting ______. (郵票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……當中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓勵) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven』t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (飢餓) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英漢互譯（10分）
根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
1. 來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 這些新汽車是中國製造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水對你有好處。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因為交通擁堵，他們上學遲到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下後，他又繼續看英文報紙。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙於為考試做准備。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let』s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型轉換（10分）
按要求改寫下列句子，每空填一個英語單詞。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改為否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It』s raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句)
The box isn』t ______ ______ for him to carry.

九、看圖寫句子（10分）
看圖寫話，根據圖示和提示的詞彙寫出5個完整的句子，組成意思連貫的一段話。
提示：上星期天上午，張華和他的同學到公園遊玩，遇見一位外國友人，一起進公園玩游戲，並玩得很愉快。

十、短文填空（10分）
根據短文內容填入適當的單詞，使短文的意思完整，每格限填寫一個英語單詞，要求開頭第一個字母與所給的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

十一、作文(15分)
根據圖畫內容和所給詞語完成下列短文。

所給詞語：few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求：1. 詞數在80個左右。 2. 把圖中所示內容表達完整，用上所給詞語，條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確。3. 短文第一句已給出，不計入總詞數。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.

【參考答案】
一、單項填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交際
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序題
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、閱讀理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、詞彙(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英漢互譯（10分）
1. It』s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let』s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型轉換（10分）
1. didn』t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看圖寫句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy』s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.

Ⅶ 八年級英語閱讀理解題及答案

第一篇：

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通訊設備). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules (法規) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.

A. much easier than B. as easy as

C. as hard as D. much harder than

3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.

A. water pollution B. air pollution

C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)

4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.

A. it's bad for all living things in the world

B. it makes much noise

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D. it makes us angry more easily

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.

C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

第二篇：

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打獵) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(搖籃), which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(搖) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(顎) and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(劍) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(設法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(沒受傷). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛) the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.

A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales

2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door

B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends

D. stop the strangers

3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired

4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.

A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.

5. The Prince never smiled again because __

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert

B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D. Gelert had killed his baby son

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D

第二篇：l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

Ⅷ 人教版八年級英語下期末試卷及答案

關鍵的八年級英語期末考試就臨近了，驕戒躁，平復心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如魚得水，馬到成功!為大家整理了人教版八年級英語下期末試卷，歡迎大家閱讀!
人教版八年級英語下期末試題
第一部分 聽力技能 共兩節，計20分

第一節 聽力選擇 共15小題，每小題1分，計15分 根據你聽到的對話，選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案回答問題。

聽下面5段對話察信，每聽完一段對話後，做一個小題。

1. What will the man cook for his daughter?

A B C

2. What did the girl do last weekend?

A B C

3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?

A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty

4. Which milk shake can Lily make?

A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.

5. How did Sam get to school this morning?

A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

聽第6段對話，做第6-7題

6. How old will Jim be?

A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.

7. When will John』s acting lesson begin?

A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.

聽第7段對話，做第8-9題

8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?

A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.

C. Because he wants to be rich.

9. How is he going to do that?

A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.

聽第8段對話，做第10-12題

10. What』s Amy』s prediction預測 about the future?

A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.

C. People will have fewer children.

11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?

A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.

12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?

A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.

聽第9段對話敗肆輪，做第13-15題

13. What does Bob』s brother look like?

A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.

14. What does Bob like doing?

A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.

15. Who is quieter?

A. Bob. B. Bob』s brother. C. Helen

第二節 筆錄要點5小題，計5分根據你所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超過3個單詞。

Information Card

◆Name: Bob

◆Age：16__________________ years old

◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.

◆Doctor』s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.

◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.

Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.

Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.

第二部分 知識運用共兩節，計20分

第一節 語法填空10小題，計10分從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.

A. the B. an C. a

22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?

— Every day.

A. How long B. How many C. How often

23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.

A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as

24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.

A. trees B. pollution C. factories

25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.

A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed

26. Peel three bananas then __________.

A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up

27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.

A. on B. in C. at

28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.

A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred

29. Bob didn』t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.

A. because B. until C. however

30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.

A. get B. got C. will get

第二節 詞語填空 10小題，計10分 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. 「As the head of the group, I had the responsibility責任.」 The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.

We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.

31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse

32. A. win B. beat C. lose

33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group

34. A. when B. because C. why

35. A. about B. for C. in

36. A. gift B. result C. ticket

37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided

38. A. help B. hope C. meet

39. A. nothing B. anything C. something

40. A. seldom B. never C. usually

第三部分 閱讀技能共三節，計40分

第一節 閱讀選擇 10小題，計20分

A

Dear Sonia,

I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it』s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It』s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner夥伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don』t forget to take a partner!

Lily

41. This is an invitation___________.

A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily

42. There will be a very___________ at the party.

A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake

43. The underlined word 「ball」 means ___________.

A. basketball B. football C. dancing party

44. They will have the party ___________.

A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening

45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.

A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake

B

閱讀下面圖表，完成46-48 題。

Programs Bob Bob』s father Bob』s mother

sports shows loves loves can』t stand

talent shows loves likes loves

soap operas doesn』t like can』t stand loves

action movies likes doesn』t mind doesn』t like

46.Who loves sports shows?

A. Bob』s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.

47.What can』t Bob』s father stand?

A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.

48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?

A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.

閱讀下面圖表，完成49-50題。

第二節 摘錄要點 5小題，計10分 閱讀短文，然後在下面的表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個單詞。

Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.

Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it』s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children』s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.

Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.

e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!

51.___________________ in Xiangtan city

Names ments評價

Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.

It has thousands of books.

People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.

Xiangtan Children』s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.

There are many 53. for children.

54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.

There are 55._______________ books.

You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.

第三節 閱讀回答問題共5個小題，計10分 閱讀下面的材料，然後根據材料內容回答問題。

Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.

Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.

Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.

56. What can you learn to cook from this article?

m

57. How much vegetable oil do you need?

m

58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?

m

59. How long should you cook it?

m

60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?

m

第四部分 寫作技能共三節，計20分

第一節 翻譯語篇 5小題，計5分

閱讀下面的材料，然後將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交談了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他們要她更小心點。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.

Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you』re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333

62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33

65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

第二節 完成對話 5小題，計5分

根據上下文及右框的選項，將下面的對話補充完整。

A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?

B: 66. . I had a great time.

A: Where did you go?

B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.

A: Who did you go with?

B: 68. .

A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.

69. ?

B: I took most of the photos by myself.

A:70. ?

B: By using a selfie stick *** 桿.

A: That sounds interesting.

B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.

第三節 情景作文10分

每個人都夢想未來有一份理想的職業，請根據下面表格的內容，補充自己的理想的職業，並以Dream Jobs為題，寫一篇70詞左右的文章。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。一定要寫自己的理想的職業哦!

People What Why How

Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons

Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day

I ... ... ...

Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年級英語下期末試卷參考答案
第一部分 聽力技能 20分

第一節 聽力選擇 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB

第二節 筆錄要點 5分

16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times

第二部分 知識運用 20分

第一節 語法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC

第二節 詞語填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB

第三部分 閱讀技能 40分

第一節 閱讀選擇 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB

第二節 摘錄要點 10分

51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free

54. hand-painted books 55. fewer

第一節 回答問題 10分

56. Rice cooked with eggs.

57. Two teaspoons.

58. When the pot is hot.

59. For a few minutes.

60. Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.

第四部分 寫作技能 20分

第一節 翻譯語篇 5 分

61. 與人交談幫助很大。

62. She talked with her parents about it.

63. They asked her to be more careful.

64. 最好不要逃避他們的問題。

65. 他們父母有更多的經驗而且總願意幫助他們。

第二節 完成對話 5 分

66-70 CDAEB

第四節 情景作文 10分

Dream jobs

Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.

Ⅸ 初中英語同步閱讀八年級上(人教版 新目標） 答案

去聽力教室： http://www.tingroom.com/ 英語聽力網站，裡面小學、初中、高中、大學、4、6級、考研、瘋狂版英語、商務英語、VOA、BBC、英權文歌曲、帶字幕的原聲電影……聽力材料，視頻都有。很多資料都可以免費下載。去找找吧，肯定能找到你想要的。

Ⅹ 人教版八年級上冊英語配套Unit9 B部分答案

人教版八年級上冊期末檢測題

一、基礎知識積累與運用(本題滿分為10分，共5道小題，每小題2分)

1．給加點的字注音。

歸咎( ) 連翹( ) 荷鋤( ) 瑣屑( )

2．依據拼音寫漢字。

惟妙惟xiào( ) 銷聲nì( )跡 荒miù( ) 污huì( )

3．解釋加點詞的原義和在句子中的實際意思。

(1)專家們把原本生活在異國他鄉，通過非自然途徑遷移到新的生態環境中的「移民」稱為「生物入侵者」。

_____________________________________________________________________

(2)於是轉入炎熱的夏季，這是植物孕育果實的時期。

______________________________________________________

4．依照下列句式仿寫一句話。

在炮火燒焦了的土地上，在炸彎了的鐵器和燒死了的樹木中間，那位南斯拉夫母親的惟一珍愛的東西——她的結婚的蠟燭——還是明晃晃地點在一個蘇聯青年的墳頭。

_____________________________________________________________

5．將下列句子中重讀的詞語用著重號標出。

我們歐洲人是文明人，中國人在我們眼中是野蠻人。這就是文明對野蠻所乾的事情。 二、古詩文閱讀(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，第6、7小題每題3分，第8小題4分，第9小題5分)

6．默寫。

①其間千二百里，__________________，不以疾也。

②青林翠竹，__________________

③__________________，水中藻、荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。

④土地平曠，屋舍儼然，__________________。

⑤__________________，老木蒼波無限悲。

⑥__________________，家書抵萬金。

7．解釋加點的詞。

①霧凇沆碭，天與雲與山與水，上下一白。 一：___________

②既而漸近，玉城雪嶺際天而來。 際天：_________

③未復能有與其奇者。 與：_________

④至於夏水襄陵，沿泝阻絕。 溯：_________

⑤故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子。 親：_________

⑥通計一舟，為人五。 為：_________

8．將下列文言文譯成現代漢語。

①常有高猿長嘯，屬引凄異。

_____________________________________________

②出沒於鯨波萬仞中，騰身百變，而旗尾略不沾濕，以此誇能。

______________________________________________________

③其兩膝相比者，各隱卷底衣褶中。

______________________________________________________

④貨惡其棄於地，不必藏於己。

_______________________________________________________________

9．選答題(以下兩道小題可任選一題作答，如兩題都做，以第一題為准)。

①簡答題

《三峽》一文中描寫了夏天水流湍急的景象，但描寫的角度與眾不同。試舉例加以說明。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

②賞析題

談談詩歌《春望》中「感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心」的意境。

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

三、課內閱讀(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)

閱讀下段文字，完成10～14小題。

①設計者和匠師們因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的園林當然各各不同。可是蘇州各個園林在不同之中有個共同點，似乎設計者和匠師們一致追求的是：務必使游覽者無論站在哪個點上，眼前總是一幅完美的圖畫。為了達到這個目的，他們講究亭台軒榭的布局，講究假山池沼的配合，講究花草樹木的映襯，講究近景遠景的層次。總之，一切都要為構成完美的圖畫而存在，決不容許有欠美傷美的敗筆。他們惟願游覽者得到「如在畫圖中」的美感，而他們的成績實現了他們的願望，游覽者來到園里，沒有一個不心裡想著口頭說著「如在畫圖中」的。

②我國的建築，從古代的宮殿到近代的一般住房，絕大部分是對稱的，左邊怎麼樣，右邊也怎麼樣。蘇州園林可絕不講究對稱，好像故意避免似的。東邊有了一個亭子或者一道迴廊，西邊決不會來一個同樣的亭子或者一道同樣的迴廊。這是為什麼?我想，用圖畫來比方，對稱的建築是圖案畫，不是美術畫，而園林是美術畫，美術畫要求自然之趣，是不講究對稱的。

③蘇州園林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆疊，可以說是一項藝術而不僅是技術。或者是重巒疊嶂，或者是幾座小山配合著竹子花木，全在乎設計者和匠師們生平多閱歷，胸中有丘壑，才能使游覽者攀登的時候忘卻蘇州城市，只覺得身在山間。至於池沼，大多引用活水。有些園林池沼寬暢，就把池沼作為全園的中心，其他景物配合著布置。水面假如成河道模樣，往往安排橋梁。假如安排兩座以上的橋梁，那就一座一個樣，決不雷同。池沼或河道的邊沿很少砌齊整的石岸，總是高低屈曲任其自然。還在那兒布置幾塊玲瓏的石頭，或者種些花草：這也是為了取得從各個角度看都成一幅畫的效果。池沼里養著金魚或各色鯉魚，夏秋季節荷花或睡蓮開放。游覽者看「魚戲蓮葉間」，又是入畫的一景。

④蘇州園林栽種和修剪樹木也著眼在畫意。高樹與低樹俯仰生姿。落葉樹與常綠樹相間，花時不同的多種花樹相間，這就一年四季不感到寂寞。沒有修剪得像寶塔那樣的松柏，沒有閱兵式似的道旁樹：因為依據中國畫的審美觀點看，這是不足取的。有幾個園里有古老的藤蘿，盤曲嶙峋的枝幹就是一幅好畫。開花的時候滿眼的珠光寶氣，使游覽者感到無限的繁華和歡悅，可是沒法說出來。

⑤游覽蘇州園林必然會注意到花牆和廊子。有牆壁隔著，有廊子界著，層次多了，景緻就見得深了。可是牆壁上有磚砌的各式鏤空圖案，廊子大多是兩邊無所依傍的，實際是隔而不隔，界而未界，因而更增加了景緻的深度。有幾個園林還在適當的位置裝上一面大鏡子，層次就更多了，幾乎可以說把整個園林翻了一番。

10．蘇州園林的總體特徵是什麼？

11.這段文字採用了怎樣的結構方式?請根據內容具體說明。

12.找出第四段的中心句，並說明本段是怎樣圍繞中心說明的。

13.舉說明第③段主要運用的說明方法及其作用。

14.說說「假山的堆疊，可以說是一項藝術而不僅是技術。」一句中「不僅」的表達

效果。

四、課外閱讀

(一)閱讀下段文字，完成15～19小題(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)

萬里長江第一塔

在古城安慶，有一座巍然屹立的迎江寺振風塔。它是長江沿岸的罕見的古代建築，被譽為「萬里長江第一塔」。

這座著名的振風塔，從明代穆宗隆慶二年(1568年)開始興建，隆慶四年(1570年)建成，迄今已有400年多年的歷史。塔高82.74米，八角八層，為磚石結構的樓閣式建築。據史志記載，主持建築的是安慶知府王鵝泉(江西泰和人)，圖紙是北京白雲觀老道人張文彩依據白雲觀天寧塔的結構加以改造而設計繪制的。振風塔腳踏浩浩長江，頭頂藍天白雲，莊重挺拔，氣宇非凡。

古塔如同一個直立的圓錐體，塔身渾厚堅固，由塊石構成。從底座向上各層，周寬和高度均相遞減小，皆有腰檐平座和二跳斗拱。古塔拔地而起，重檐上仰，嵌空玲瓏，設計精巧。塔的每層八個飛檐的翹角上部懸有一個金黃色的銅鈴，風吹叮當悅耳，令人心曠神怡!底層建有光彩奪目八角飛檐木製迴廊。由此入塔的小門，沿光滑而陡峭的石階168級盤旋而上。每層塔門多變幻，遊人往往迷失出入。塔內用古磚壘砌空心八方形廳室，無塔心柱，有精緻

的磚雕花門、斗拱，迥異多變。塔外有兩尺高的白石雕欄環衛，供遊人憑臨眺望。登塔，可縱覽大江風光，俯瞰安慶全景。觀賞之餘，陶然欲醉，給人以超拔升騰之感。塔身內外有彩色磚雕佛像六百餘尊，古稱萬佛塔。還有碑刻五十餘塊和多幅浮雕圖案，刻畫精緻，古樸典雅。塔的第6層有一根單人難以合抱的圓形剎桿直通第7層和塔頂，塔頂是八方體「須彌座」，上接半圓體「履缽」，和五個鐵球「相輪」與葫蘆「寶瓶」串在一起構成的塔剎，聳入雲際，極為壯觀。振風塔結構奇特，建築工藝獨樹一幟。它既吸收了歷史佛塔的優點，又融會了中國古代建築的特色，有濃厚的東方建築風格，是華夏兒女智慧和藝術才華的結晶。每逢晴空月夜，寶塔的倒影映置江中，虛實交輝，景色瑰麗非凡，宛如一幅優美的水墨畫。它深受遊人贊賞，被譽為「塔影橫江」，是安慶八景之一。

400多年來，振風塔不知經歷了多少狂風暴雨和雷霆地震，至今仍完好無損，巍然挺立在江岸。它作為長江航道上的一個重要燈塔，給夜航的船舶指明了航向。

現在，振風塔是安徽省重點保護文物。它在十年內亂中遭受摧殘，如今已修葺一新，以雄偉壯麗的風貌，吸引著南來北往的遊客，享有「過了安慶不看塔」的美譽。

15．本文的說明對象是__________________，特點是__________________

16．第三段可以分為二層，請在原文上用「||」分開。第一層是按_________順序具體介紹振風塔的建築結構的。 第二層的層意是__________________。

17．文中「塔身內外有彩色磚雕佛像六百餘尊，古稱萬佛塔。」這句話中的「余」字是否可以去掉?為什麼?

18．文章運用了哪些說明方法?請舉一例，說明其作用。

1 9．文中哪句話扣住了振風塔是「萬里長江第一塔」?

(二)閱讀下段文字，完成20～24小題(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)

父親的那座山

我從山裡走來。在那遙遠而貧瘠的山區，茫茫的天空下，橫卧著幾個古老的小村。每當夕陽西下，那層層疊疊的山啊，便將一座座小土房頂上裊裊的炊煙，將那牛背上牧童幽幽的柳哨聲，扯得好遠好遠。小時候，父親常常牽著我的手，一路講著動人的故事……

讀山，便是讀父親。

小時候我最愛做的夢是關於山的夢。父親說，我咿呀學語的時候，便悄悄溜出父親的臂彎，磕磕絆絆地蹣跚在大山的小路上，可是從來沒有走出父親的那雙眼睛。當我玩累了，父親就大步走過來，雙手抱起我，親昵地吻我，用硬硬的鬍子扎我，癢煞人。這時，我就會溫順的偎依在父親的懷里撒嬌：「爸爸，那是什麼?」「是山。」「山那邊是什麼?」「是天空。」「天空下面是什麼?」「又是山。」「大嗎?」「大哩。」……我用兩只手捲起來，捂住嘴學父親粗獷雄渾的聲音向大山說：「大——哩——」

讀山，便是讀父親。

在我的記憶里，農村的生活呆板而平淡，是很苦的。每天早晨，父親一聲如雷般的吆牛聲驚醒了太陽，迎著那火紅的血球走向田野，走出一幅希望的風景；每天黃昏，父親的鋤杴磕碰硬土塊的聲音濺出星星，驚起月亮，父親才踏著黃昏的腳步，扛著那銀白的灣溝犁鏵走向村莊。本應是疲憊的，但父親卻沒有一點倦意，盡管父親臉上的皺紋如一座座有溝有壑的山脈。

讀山，便是讀父親。

歲月悠悠，往事如煙，童年在父親的甘露滋潤下遙遙遠逝。我長大了，要到山外面去，因為有一個更為廣闊的天空、更豐富的世界等待我去了解，去探索。送我啟程那天，父親緊握著我的手說：「孩子你去吧，我等著你干大事業……』』走過一道道山樑，父親把我送出了山的懷抱。當我轉身向父親道別時，我望見父親高大的身軀鑄成一座山的雕塑，那慈愛的目光變成父親給我的永久的期待。

讀山，便是讀父親。

山的希望是容易滿足的，父親的希望也是容易滿足的。那年冬天，父親送衣服來，他瑟瑟地站在每塊磚頭都洋溢著現代化氣息的省重點中學的校園門口，我對著我的那些渾身都洋溢著現代化氣息的老師和同學們理直氣壯地宣布：這是我的父親。父親回去後便心滿意足地痛痛快快地哭了，一顆顆晶瑩的淚珠在昏黃的燈光下，折射出他的大半輩子艱辛，大半輩子或憂或喜，或悲或樂，或甜或苦的記憶，大半輩子山裡人的幸福……

讀山，便是讀父親。

我從山裡來，是山賦予我一顆美好的心靈，是山給我風骨支起一個生命，是山給我靈性造就一種性格。讀山，便是讀山的目光，山的氣質，山的情懷，山的希冀。

啊!讀山，便是讀父親。

20．試說明本文的行文線索和主要內容。

21．為什麼說「讀山，便是讀父親」?

22．試說明加點的詞「瑟瑟」的表達效果。

23.「我從山裡來，是山賦予我一顆美好的心靈」其中「好的心靈」指的是什麼?

24.本文從不同的角度寫了父親的性格。你認為哪些內容最使你感動，請略加說明。

五、作文(50分)

走過無憂無慮的少年時代，即將邁入風華正茂的青年時代，你一定有許多感悟和憧憬。請你以此為話題，自擬題目，寫一篇600字的文章。

期末檢測題

一、l.jiù qiáo hè xiè 2．肖 匿 謬 穢3．(1)移民：原義指遷移到外地或外國去落戶的人。這里指通過非自然途徑遷移到新的生態環境中的生物。(2)孕育：原義指懷胎生育。這里指植物生長發育。 4．不要求統一答案，但須把握整體結構，意思明確。 5．文明人野蠻人文明野蠻

二、6.①雖乘奔御風②四時俱備③庭下如積水空明④有良田美池桑竹之屬

⑤白頭弔古風霜里⑥烽火連三月 7．①全②連接著天③參與，這里指欣賞④逆流而上⑤以……為親⑥雕刻8．①高處的猿猴拉長了聲音鳴叫，聲音連接不斷，非常凄涼怪異。 ②在萬丈高的驚濤駭浪中浮沉，翻騰著身子變換著各種姿態，而旗尾卻一點也不被水沾濕，憑借這些來顯示他們的技能。 ③他們緊*著的兩膝，都隱蔽在手卷下邊的衣褶里。 ④(人們)憎惡財貨被拋棄在地上的現象，(收藏它)卻不是為了獨自享用。 9．①本文表現三峽水流湍急的景象，不是像一般文章採用直接描寫，而是只是通過側面烘托的方法。如來往船隻被阻斷，王命急宣，船速極快等。 ②這兩句詩借花鳥之景抒感傷之情。花鳥本應使人快樂，詩人觸景生情，因感時傷別見到花鳥反而流淚傷心。也可解釋為移情於物，作者以花鳥擬人，它們競也因悲傷哀怨而濺淚驚心。

三、l0.務必使游覽者無論站在哪個點上，眼前總是一幅完美的圖畫。 11．採用總分的結構方式。 第①段是總說，第②③④⑤是分說，每一段分別照應第①段中的四個「講究」的內容。 l2.「蘇州園林栽種和修剪樹木也著眼在畫意。」寫樹木高低錯落、花時不同的花樹相間，取樹木花草的自然之趣。 13．①作比較：「我國的建築……絕大部分是對稱的，蘇州園林可絕不講究對稱。」作用：突出事物的特徵。 ②打比方：「對稱的建築是圖案畫，不是美術畫。」使語言生動形象，更易於理解。 l4．假山的堆疊，首先必須有一定技術，但僅有技術是低層次的，藝術是創造性的活動，能給人以審美愉悅。

四、(一)15．振風塔庄嚴挺拔、氣宇非凡16．……極為壯觀||振風塔結構奇特…… 空間高度評價振風塔的建築結構和藝術價值，贊揚華夏兒女的智慧和才華。 17．不可以。因為「余」字准確說明振風塔中的磚雕佛像有六百出頭，如果去掉「余」字，則變成六百整了，與實際不符。 18．打比方、列數字 「每逢晴空月夜，寶塔的倒影映置江中，虛實交輝，景色瑰麗非凡，宛如一幅優美的水墨畫」是打比方。形象地說明了「塔影橫江，，的壯美景色。 l9.過了安慶不看塔。 (二)20．本文以「讀山就是讀父親」為線索，表現了父親對「我」一生的教育和影響，贊美了偉大而深沉的父愛。 21．父親就像一本博大精深的書卷，具有山一樣的寬廣的胸懷，教養「我」長大成人。「讀山，就是讀父親」就是理解和感念父親山一樣的胸懷。(大意正確即可。) 22．一方面表現父親禁不住寒冷的情態，另一方面表現父親在「洋溢著現代化氣息」的校園和同學老師面前不自然的窘態。 23．懂得做人，懂得理解，懂得愛。 24．例如「父親的鋤杴磕碰硬土塊的聲音濺出星星，驚起月亮……本應是疲憊的，但父親卻沒有一點倦意，盡管父親臉上的皺紋如一座座有溝有壑的山脈。」表現父親辛苦勞作、堅忍樂觀的性格。在感念父親恩德方面，很容易使人產生共鳴。(可從不同角度理解作答，答案不求統一。)

五、作文(略)

以下文件有四套試卷及答案<BR/>附件：<a href="/browse/download.php?path=/94/93/42/1269949342.11721042.doc&filename=000人教版八年級上冊期末語文檢測題（共四套）.doc" target="_blank">000人教版八年級上冊期末語文檢測題（共四套）.doc</a>