初中英語閱讀理解城市
初中英語閱讀題及答案
還在苦惱於不會做閱讀理解題么?為了幫助大家，我分享了一些，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
答案: ABABC
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.
“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where
you want to eat.
Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.
“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”
1. How old is Joe?
A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.
2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.
3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.
A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.
C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.
4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.
A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday
C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber
5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F
;⑵ 一篇初中英語閱讀理解，在線等
說到朋友，我希望那些誰分享我的快樂，誰擁有自己的翅膀飛翔，誰與我將。我請朋友的素質照亮（照亮）我和培養愛我。它是對這些人，我保留發光時間，也沒有任何好處分享。
當我在八年級時，我有一個朋友。我們是害羞，「太當回事」我們的研究時，它正在成為時尚與我們的同學學習可接受的社會行為。我們說在學校很少，但她會來我家，我們會坐下來與鉛筆和紙張，和我們一會說：「讓我們與一列火車鳴笛從今天開始。」我們會靜靜地坐在一起，單獨寫詩歌或故事，長大了一列火車鳴笛。然後我們會朗讀。在該學年結束時，我們也被納入社會動物的故事和詩歌，並停止改變。
當我住在倫敦時，我有一個朋友，他在絕望（失望），我在絕望了。但我們的友誼是基於我們每個人，我們會後悔的，如果後來我們沒有探索這個偉大的城市，因為我們覺得在當時惡劣的想法。我們達到了5個星期，逢星期日及發現有很多優秀的東西。我們走，直到我們的絕望消失，然後我們分手。我們給了倫敦到對方。
在近四年中，我取得了很大的想像照亮我的朋友。我們寫的，我們常常發現我們奇怪的自我長信。我們每個人都出現，有時在一個有趣的方式，在對方的夢想。她和我同意，在某些時候，我們似乎是一致的部分。在我最有趣的時刻，我常常想：「是的，我必須告訴。」我們從來沒有見過。
這是我想保持這種安慰同伴。一個小時用自己的一種美好的價值超過了我的一位心理學家（心理學家終身服務），他們將只填補了癒合（癒合的）沉默必要對那些最黑暗的時刻，而我寧願是我自己最好的朋友。
應該是CBC
⑶ 初中英語閱讀理解
Welcome to our 9-day traveling program．We'll provide you with a wonderful traveling experience in China．
Day 1 —_Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing， your tour guide and check in at the hotel．
Day 2 — Beijing
Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square — one of the world's largest city squares．Then move on to the Palace Museum，a symbol of traditional China．
Day 3 — Beijing
Visit the Summer Palace，one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens．
Day 4 — Beijing
Visit the Great Wall，a symbol of Chinese culture．
Day 5 — Beijing — Xi'an
After breakfast，take a walk through some old "hutongs"，a kind of ancient city street．Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel．
Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon．
Day 6 — Xi'an
Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang．
Day 7 — Xi'an — Shanghai
Fly to Shanghai．Visit the beautiful "Waitan"．There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe．
Day 8 — Shanghai
Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning，a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994．
Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund，the famous business area of Shanghai．
Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel．
Day 9 — Return home
Go to the airport and take the plane to return home．
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1．If your family take part in the program，what are you going to do on the first day?
A．Arrive in Beijing．
B．Meet our tour guide．
C．Check in at the hotel．
D．All of the above．
( ) 2．How many days will you stay in Beijing?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Four and a half
D．Six．
( ) 3．Where will you visit in Xi'an?
A．The Bund．
B．The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor，Qin Shihuang．
C．The Great Wall．
D．The Palace Museum．
( ) 4．Where will you leave for on the seventh day?
A．Shanghai．
B．Beijing．
C．Xi'an．
D．Home．
( ) 5．Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?
A．Beijing．
B．Xi'an．
C．Shanghai．
D．I don't know．
答案：
1．D 根據文中對第一天行程的安排可知，應是到北京、見導游並且登記住處，所以選 D。
2．C 根據文章內容可知，安排在北京共待四天半，所以選 C。
3．B 根據第六天的行程安排可知，應是在西安參觀秦始皇兵馬俑，即選 B。
4．A 根據第七天的行程「飛赴上海」可知，即選 A。
5．C 根據第八天的行程安排可以確定在上海舉辦告別晚餐，所以選 C
⑷ 七年級英語閱讀理解
為你襲解答。
1、Which is the best title for this passage? （D）
D. Serious Problems in Big Cities.
解釋：最佳標題是「大城市的問題」。即人口遷移帶來的種種難題。
2、Which of the following is true? （A）
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
解釋：大城市不是很安全、干凈。因為人口過多。
3、In this passage the writer advised people （C）.
C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there.
解釋：作者建議人們在遷移去大城市之前，先要考慮那裡的問題。
⑸ 七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
閱讀理解是學習七年級英語中的重點題型，多做練習提高閱讀理解能力十分重要。下面我為大家帶來七年級英語閱讀理解試題，供大家閱讀練習。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, 「I』m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (禮貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.」
「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」
「The Queen of England?」 said the waiter in great surprise.
「Sure.」 replied the man, 「When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 『You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!』 So I got the Queen』s permission, right?」
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen』s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn』t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式場合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1, A 此題為細節題。男人說，他上個月在英國的時候，見過英國女王。所以BC錯誤，這個飯店是個很好的飯店，所以D錯誤。
2. C 此題為細節題。「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
3. B 此題為細節題。Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
4. D 此題為推斷題。在正式場合脫外套是不禮貌的。女王的意思是也許在美國不是這樣，但是在英國，正式場合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此題為細節題。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上個月我在英國，我的`一個朋友帶我去見國王。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It』s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn』t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1. D 此題為細節題。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物館，看各種各樣的戲劇和電影，買到來自全世界的東西。
2. C 此題為細節題。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有時候這些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此題為細節題。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他們搬去一個大城市前，應該好好考慮在那裡生活會碰到的問題。
4. D 此題為細節題。.文章中說的是因為人多了，很難保持安全和干凈。但是沒有說人會變得很臟。
5. A 此題為推斷題。整篇文章講了在大城市生活的好處以及會碰到的問題。
;⑹ 初中英語閱讀理解
我住在一個很美麗的城市裡，每年都有許多遊客到我們的城市來參觀孔雀。我們這的孔雀大多數都住在東風廣場的草坪上。遊客們朝他們扔許多食物，但他們沒有考慮事物的好壞。所以，一些孔雀生病了，還有一些甚至因為吃了遊客給壞食物而死了。我很確信給孔雀扔食物的人是真的喜歡鳥類，但他們沒有意識到他們所做的會對孔雀造成傷害。遊客們需要被告知他們所做的事是在傷害孔雀，還有這種事應該立刻停止。或許我們應該在這個公園旁邊build一些小商店，賣孔雀食。對於我們每一個人來說，保護孔雀是我們應盡的責任。
16題，根據
Dear editor,（親愛的編輯)選C
17題B
18 C
19A
20B
⑺ 急，找三篇常州初中英語閱讀理解
A little Brave Girl
A little Brave Girl
It is a true story.
This story was set in at the end of 2004 Zhejiang, when a ten-year old girl walked on her way to home from school as usual, she was being kidnapped off guard
by three men, whom are over 30 years of age, be tall, strong, and are very experienced in kidnapping. For just a split second, the girl was got in a car and didn』t know where she would head, but she didn』t burst into tears like others probably have done in her age, was unusually sober and figured out what has just happened. After short deliberation, she gave her parents telephone number to three
kidnappers after she was asked twice. Kidnappers shortly send short message to
her parents to tell what they did a moment ago for the ransom of RMB500,000 as they commands, threatened them with their daughter』s life. Her parents were at their wits' end at that moment and later had to dial police for helping. During closely watched by two kidnappers, the girl were pleased to cooperate with them in three meals, water, and spoke something to them for delaying. Luckily, kidnappers are very emotional and were amazed at what the girl said when it comes to money, 「 I know clearly you are impossible to kill me, you need money most of all
, but you should know money doesn』t grow on trees, but on painstaking hands.」
The girl said, 「 Uncle, you have probably had children like me, if you children
are in the danger of kidnapping, how then do you think? …」 Finally, the kidnappers were profoundly moved by her reasonable words, and policemen easily seized them about two days later, now they do their time.
Soon after, a journalist wanted to disclose the reason why such a little young
girl is so wise upon the curious queries from the public, but the girl』s parents definitely rejected to accept visit, because they are afraid of kidnapping again as everyone would probably know her. But her main teacher briefly told that
the school often takes 「 Keep a head ring a crisis, to be wise and brave.」 as a compulsory lesson to ecate pupils, this girl are brave enough to practise
this lesson. Also, the girl said she was sort of scared but must to eat enough to keep energetic so as to fight against the kidnappers as long as she could.
Through this story, I deeply feel that the importance of ecation. Nothing is
more important than to receive ecation. Ecation, is absolutely not complete
with graation, is a lifelong study and bound to exert a great impact on our future. Further, the value of ecation. We should not ecate children only for
the aim of ecation, our foremost purpose is to fit them for life.
We can see bats in almost every part of the world but they can』t live in very hot or very cold places. They live on all continents but do not live on Antarctica. You can find most species of bats in the places where the weather is nice and warm.
On some islands there are only a few kinds of bats. That』s because it』s too far for most bats to get to those islands.
In the United States, the greatest number of bats live in the south-western part of the country. This place has all kinds of places where bats can live and there is a lot of food ring most of the year. For example, Texas has 32 different kinds of bats while Maine has only 8; Arizona has 28 species, but Michigan has just 10.
詞數:39處理時間:2′09〃
Questions:1. The underlined word "species" in the first paragraph means "______"in Chinese.
A. 種類B. 數量C. 天敵D. 棲息地
2. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. bats like warm places
B. bats live everywhere in the world
C. the US has the most bats in the world
D. bats don』t like living on islands
3. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. how bats live B. where bats live
C. bats』food D. bats』life
B
本文詞數:182參考時間:2′32〃
In warm water, there is a kind of sea mammal1 called gongs. They live a comfortable life. They have no natural enemies and never fight2.Dugongs lived in the oceans ring the age of dinosaurs. They have funny faces and no front teeth! Their teeth grow only along the sides of their mouth. Some think they are ugly. Only their mothers may love them, but as we know, they are important and helpful for us!
Dugongs only eat plants. They swim slowly so that they can eat the sea grass. They often dig down into the sand and eat sea-grass roots. Dugongs relax ring the day. During most of the night, they eat. They eat noisily and you can often hear the sounds of their chomping teeth.
Dugongs give birth to only one baby every three to five years. They take the newborn baby to the surface of the water so that the baby can take its first breath of air. It stays with its mother for two years and sometimes rests on its mother』s back. Dugongs feed their young with milk.
Dugongs can live for about 60 years, but every year more and more people move to near the warm coasts and rivers which are also the homes to gongs. They have fewer places to live and feed.
Notes:
1. mammal n. 哺乳動物
2. 意為:在自然界它們沒有敵人,也從不爭斗。
詞數:39處理時間:2′09〃Questions:
1. Which one is the best title for this article?
A. The Kind Animal
B. Dugongs』Lives
C. Dugongs Are Nice
D. Mother Loves Dugongs
2. The underlined words "chomping teeth"mean __________.
A. washing teeth
B. changing teeth
C. eating loudly
D. opening the mouth
3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Dugong babies live with their mother when they are 3 years old.
B. Dugongs eat animals and plants.
C. Dugongs give birth every year.
D. Dugongs can live for as long as 60 years.
閱讀新題型
本文詞數:240參考時間:6′00〃
A man was looking for office help. He put a sign1 in the window: "HELP WANTED. Must know how to type2 and speak two languages, and be good at the computer."1 The man was surprised, but led him into the office. Inside, the dog jumped on the chair and looked at him.
The man said, "I can』t give you this job. The sign says you must know how to type." The dog jumped down, went to the typewriter, and typed out a perfect letter. 2 The man was shocked3, but told the dog, "The sign says you have to be good at the computer." The dog went to the computer and wrote out the same letter on it.
The man looked at the dog and said, "You』re a very clever dog. 3 "
The dog looked at the man and said, "Meow!"
Notes:
1. sign n. 標牌
2. type v. 打字
3. shock v.使震驚
詞數:39處理時間:2′09〃
Task: Please put the following sentences in the blanks. 把下列句子還原到文中空白處。
A. He took out the piece of paper and gave it to the manager.
B. However, I still can』t give you the job, because the sign also says that you need to speak two languages.
C. A short time later, a dog came to the window, saw the sign and went inside.
本期閱讀答案
閱讀A 1-3 A A B
閱讀B 1-3 B C D
閱讀新題型
1-3 C A B
Thomas Alva Edison was a man of wonderful ability who
had the good luck to be born at a good time. In the period
just after the American Civil War the United States was
growing conditions were right for the talents of a man like
Edison.
The Edison family had come to the United States from Holland
in the early part of the l8th century． Thomas Alva the
youngest of Samuel』s seven children was born in 1847.
Thomas was an unusually curious child． Even at an early age
he loved to read and make experiments． Because he was so
dreamy and quiet a teacher once accused him of being stupid．
Thomas』s mother was so displeased by this remark that she took
her son out of school and never sent him back. She took charge
of his ecation herself and taught him reading history
science and philosophy． Edison was a very quick reader and he
remembered everything． Once he got the idea of starting at the
first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it．
But after reading through fifteen feet of books he gave up
this ambition.
In order to earn money for books and for his scientific
experiments Thomas sold vegetables from the family garden.
This work did not bring in enough money and so he began to
sell newspapers and candy on a train that ran between Port
HuronMichigan and Detroit． Because people were so eager for
the latest news about the CiviI War which was then at its
height Thomas decided in February 1862 when he was fifteen
years old to print a newspaper of his own the Weekly Herald,
in a baggage car of the train where he worked．In four years he
earned two thousand dollars from thisbusiness.
While he worked on the train young Edison continued to
experiment setting up a laboratory in the baggage car. One day
a stick of phosphorus feIl to the floor and set thecar on
fire． The conctor of the train as so angry that he threw Tom
and all his equipment off the train at the next station； he
also struck Tom causing a permanent injury which later made
him deaf in the right ear.
One day not long after he had started his newspaper, EdiSon
saw a child playing on the tracks in front of a train. He
jumped off the station platform and snatched the child from
the wheels of the train. The father who happened to be the
stationmaster was so grateful that he offered to teach Tom to
become a telegraph operator．He gave him lessons four days a
week after the station had closed for the nightand in three
weeks Edison was a better telegrapher than his teacher.
Edison was sober and independent for his age, but hen was
restless and very careless in his dress． He began to wander
from city to city and from job to job． Because his ideas were
too strange to please the men who hired him,they often asked
him to leave． During this time, he worked in Indianapolis,
Cincinnati, Memphis, and Louisville．
Edison went to Boston's where he had been promised work as
adegraph operator, mainly because of the neat handwriting in
his letter of application, When heappeared in that city, he
looked so untidy and strange that the superintendent asked him
to return later in the day to take a test in telegraphy, with
ihe idea of making ihe test so diffcult that the young man
could not possibly pass it, As the rapid message came in,
Edison realized clerks in the station were playing a joke on
him. They had arranged for the new York operator to send him a
message, faster and faster,in an effort to make Edison admit
that he could not write it down at such a rapid pace, But
Edison was not discouraged. He decided to outwit these
fellows, and he began to send a message himself. He said to
the New York operator,「Come on, don』t go to sleep．Get busy!
That ended the joke, and Edison won his job, as weil as the
title of fastest telegraph operator in the Western Union
Company.
In 1869 he borrowed some money and went to New York． During
the first three years he spent there, he nearly died of
starvation. He slept in a room belonging to a company that
sent information on stock prices to the business houses of New
York． One day the machine that printed news about gold
stopped． Six hundred banks and business houses were without
information about what was being bought and sold that day.
Edison succeeded in repairing the machine, and he was then
offered a job as manager for $300 a month． He was soon hard at
work making improvements in the machine and inventing new
parts． His Universal Printer, invented at this time, printed
full information about gold prices, instead of showing them
only by a few letters and numbers． This was his first big
success． GeneraI Marshall Lefferts, president of the Gold and
Stock Telegraph Company, bought this and several other
inventions of Edison's for forty thousand dollars.
Edison then put his new money to work． He opened a factory
in Newark,New Jersey． Soon he had over one hundred and fifty
men building machines to record stock prices, while he himself
continued to work on new ideas. At one time, he had forty-five
separate inventions in his laboratory, including several
important improvements of the telegrilph. He invented a way of
sending two messages at the same time in opposite directions,
and then a way of sending two messages at the same time in the
same direction,In 1874 he invented and sold to Western Union a
system by which four messages could be sent over one wire at
the same time, two in each direction. He also perfected a new
system for sending telegrams. These inventions saved Western
Union milhons of dollars in the cost of wires and telegraph
poles alone.
Western Union then suggested to Edison that he try to
develop a commercially useful telephone, Alexander Graham Bell
had already patented the te1ephone, but Bell's telephone could
be heard only over short distances． Edison added several
improvements, which were adopted, and are still used in the
telephone today． Western Union paid Edison one hundred
thousand dollars for his inventions.
In l876 he built a workshop and laboratory in Menlo Park,
New Jersey． He was known after that as he Wizard of Menlo
Park,because of the wonderful discoveries he made there, He
began to study the attempts of other men to invent an
incandescent electric light． He tried over and over again to
make a soft light that would be suitab1e for use in private
houses． He tested over two thousand materials before
discovering one that would work． He needed something that
would become hot and give off light when electricity passed
through it in a glass container from which the air had been
removed． He spent a hundred thousand dollars searching for the
best material． Men were sent to India, China, Brazil, and
finally, Japan, where a material was finally found.
In Jalluary,1880, the electric light was patented. Edison
then built a factory for the proction of his light in Menlo
Park, and an electric power station in New York City. But it
was fourteen years before the public really accepted the
electric light． After that, the electric light business grew
So great that Edison was able to sell his share in the
electric light for more than one million dollars.
Edison patented over one thousand separate inventions ring
his life, He never stopped trying to learn more about science
and what it could do for man, His discoveries probably
increased the wealth of the world more than those of any other
single man in history.
On October l8,1931,Edison died at the age of eighiy-four at
his home in Orange, New Jersey． Several days later, the whole
United States turned off its electric lights for one minute,
in honor of the man whose discoveries had so changed and
improved the life of people everywhere.
托馬斯.阿爾法.愛迪生是一位誕生在好時代里的天才人物。
南北戰爭以後,美國正在成長壯大,各種條件對於象愛迪生這樣有天才的人都是有利的。
愛迪生一家人在十八世紀早期從荷蘭來到美國。托馬斯·阿爾法生於1847年,是撒繆爾的七個孩子中最小的一個。
托馬斯是一個好奇心特強的孩子。即使還在幼年時代,他就愛讀書和做實驗。因為
他如此愛好空想和不聲不響,以致一位老師有一次罵他愚蠢。托馬斯的母親對這個評語很不高興,她令孩子退學不再返校。母親自己照管孩子的教育,教他閱讀,教他歷史、科學和哲學等。愛迪生讀起書來,領會得快,而且過目不忘。有一次他異想天開,要從一所大圖書館的第一個書架看起,看完書架上每一本書。但在看完了書架上十五英尺厚的書籍後,他放棄了這個野心。
為了掙錢買書和搞科學實驗,托馬斯就出售他家菜園中的蔬菜。這工作掙不到足夠的錢,所以他就開始在一列專跑休倫港、密執安和底特律的火車上賣報紙和糖果。因為人們在南北戰爭的高潮中急於了解戰爭的新情況,托馬斯在1862年2月間,他十五歲時,決定在他所工作的火車行李車上印刷他自己的報紙《先驅周報》。四年之間他從這張報紙上賺了二千美元。
年輕的愛迪生在火車上工作時繼續搞實驗,在行李車上建立了一間實驗室。有一天
一根磷棒掉在地板上使這節車廂著火。列車長十分生氣,在下一個車站把湯姆和他的所有實
驗設備都扔下了火車,還揍了湯姆一頓,造成永久性傷害,使愛迪生右耳聾了。
愛迪生在開辦他的報紙後不久,有一天望見一個小孩在火車前面的鐵軌上玩耍。他急忙從站台上跳下把小孩從火車輪子下搶救出來。這孩子的父親正好是站長,他很感激,主動
提出要教會湯姆成為電報員。他在車站夜晚關門後,每周給他上四次課,三個星期之後愛迪生 便成為比他老師更好的電報員了。
就他的年齡來說,愛迪生很穩重,有獨立性,但他見異思遷,而且對於衣著很不注意。 他開始從一個城市漫遊到另一個城市,從一個
職業換到另一個職業。因為他的想法太離奇,
不能使僱用他的人滿意,僱主們常常叫他卷鋪蓋走路。在這段時間里,他在印地安納波利斯,辛辛那提,孟菲斯和路易斯維爾等城市都工作過。
愛迪生去到了波士頓,在那裡有人答應給他電報員的工作,主要因為他的求職信中字跡寫得工整。當他在波士頓露面時,他是如此的衣冠不整,怪里怪氣,以致主管人叫他當天晚些時候去參加電報技術的考試,目的是要故意出難題,使這位青年考不及格。當電報迅速拍進來時,愛迪生意識到電報局的職工們是在和他開玩笑。他們已經和紐約市的電報員安排好,給愛迪生拍一份電報來,越拍越快,企圖迫使愛迪生承認他抄不下這么快的電報。但愛迪生沒有泄氣。他決心以智取勝,於是他開始自己拍出一份電報。他對紐約市的電報員說：「來吧,別去睡覺,使勁吧！」這就結束了這場玩笑,愛迪生也贏得了他的職位,同時還贏得了西聯電訊公司最快電報員的稱號。
1869年愛迪生借了些錢去到紐約,他在紐約的頭三年裡,幾乎餓死。他睡在一家公司的一間房子里,這公司專給紐約各商行提供股票行情。一天,那台印刷黃金行情的機器不動了。六百家銀行和商行都收不到關於那天買進賣出的商情,愛迪生把這機器修好了,因此人家給了他一個經理的職位,月薪三百美元。他很
快地就努力改進這台機器,並且還發明了許多新部件。他當時發明的萬能印刷機印出了關於金價的全部情報,而不只是以少數字母和數字來顯示行情。這是他第一個巨大的成功,金價和股票電報公司的經理馬歇爾。萊費茲將軍出資四萬美元把這台機器和愛迪生的其他幾項發明買了下來。
愛迪生就拿這新到手的錢做生意。他在新澤西州紐阿克市開了一家工廠。很快地他就雇了一百五十人製造紀錄股票行情的機器了,而他自己則繼續試驗他的一些新想法。有一段時間在他實驗室里共有四十五個不同的發明項目,包括幾項對於電報機的重要改進。他想出了一種方法,可從兩個相反方向同時各拍出一份電報,隨後又想出一種方法,可從一個方向同時拍兩份電報。1874年他發明並售給西聯電訊公司一種裝置,用了它可以在一根電線上拍發四份電報,即從每一方向可同時拍發兩份電報。他還改進了一種拍電報的新方法。使之趨於完善。這些發明,僅在電線和電線竿的成本上就為西聯電訊公司節約了幾百萬美元。
西聯電訊公司又向愛迪生建議：叫他試制一部商用電話,亞歷山大.貝爾已經取得了電話機的專利,但貝爾的電話譏只能在短距
離內聽見。愛迪生增大了幾項改進,被採用了,這些改進直到今天仍然應用在電話上。西聯電訊公司為他的幾項發明付給愛迪生十萬美元。
1876年,愛迪生在新澤西州門洛園建造了一個車間和實驗室,由於他在那裡搞出了許多奇妙的發明,以後他被人們稱為「洛園的巫師」。他開始研究別人為發明白熱電燈所作的嘗試。他一次再一次地試制一種適子家用的柔光燈。在找到,種合用的材料之前,他竟試驗了兩千種以上的材料。他需要某種可放在抽去空氣的玻璃容器內,通過電流後能變熱並發出光來的材料。他花了十萬美元尋找最好的材料。他派人去印度、中國、巴西,最後終於在日本找到了。
在1880年1月,他取得了電燈專利權。愛迪生在門洛園建造了一家生產電燈的工廠,並在紐約市建成了一座發電站。但是直到過十四年公眾才真正接受他的電燈。在那以後,電燈業發展得規模如此之大。以致愛迪生出售他的電燈股票時,竟得了一百多萬美元。
愛迪生一生中得到一千多種發明項
國的專利為了學習更多的科學並使科學為人類服務,他永不停息。他的各種發明為世界增加的財富可能比歷史上任何一個人都多。
1931年10月18月,愛迪生在新澤西州奧蘭奇城的家中去世,終年八十四歲。幾天後全美國都停電一分鍾以紀念這個以他的發明大大改變並改善了各地人民生活的人。
⑻ 初中英語閱讀理解題 有關英國交通的
In England,we often drive car on the left,so,we must look on the right.1.May be,you want to know that where can go in London.You don`t worry can`t find of the way because you can bring a map. You can ask anyboday to tell you.And don`t see anything street.Because you can`t find out any ture way.
⑼ 一道初中英語閱讀試題
汗顏....
這真的是初中生的問題嗎？
出得真是迷霧重重。
1. From the first paragraph we know that
C. a community antenna is used for cable television 社區天線被用於有線電視上。
2. Of the following, which is not the way TV signals travel?
A. In a curve
3. Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because it can
provide more programs
4. On the whole, this passage is about
D. the way that TV signals are sent
5. From the passage we can infer (推測) that
A. TV has begun to be used for ecational purpose（放到教室不是用來播放教育的片子難道還能用來放什麼什麼片嗎？）
至於其他都不對，D項，沒見過哪裡的CATV那個盒子一定要擺在社區中央的。