大學英語閱讀理解精講
⑴ 關於英語完形閱讀的解題技巧
閱讀理解答題四大基本技巧
⑵ 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;⑶ 大學英語閱讀理解
我來答 以下是我的心得（針對解題而不是欣賞文章）
中國的閱讀是為應試而設記得 所以 答出題就是王道
由你說的來看 你的短暫性記憶不是太好 或者說沒有外國人的思維方式 因而不懂他們的行文套路
閱讀的解題方法是有套路的 沒必要記住全部 像跳躍閱讀這樣的 根本沒時間看全部 更別說記住了
就拿新東方講的來說 他們可以讓你在3個月內過雅思和托福不是誇口 是因為有方法
做閱讀很多人的困境是單詞和語法不懂 既然你都懂 那就是方法的問題
首先 外國人寫東西（好的中國老師出題也是這個套路）是有方法的
（建議你買本新東方的閱讀講解 沒多少錢 但相當實用）
方法具體應用太多 我這里只能點到為止：
拿到文章看類型 經濟類 科普類 話題議論類等等 注意：一個文章的類型可能直接決定你的閱讀方式（這個你最好看書了 三言兩語說不清楚）
（不知道你是考雅思還是什麼 因為不同的考試的文章設題可能不一樣 有的設題是按文章順序來的 有的不是 類型也可能不一）
讀段 端首很可能決定一段用不用讀不讀 端首 段尾 以及有關聯的段中關鍵句是讀的重點（有關聯指轉折了 遞進了之類的）
每個文章都有一個 TS（中心句） 每個段也有 說白了就是段意(看看這方面的書能有所了解）不必要一絲不差的找出 甚至可以自己總結 但是對做題有幫助
注意找點 端首已經告訴你要講什麼了 底下的Firstly,moreover...只是看一眼 知道就行了 都是舉例子的看什麼啊
注意轉折詞 大學英語的轉折和高中不一樣 很可能一個However把前面的全否定 那之前的我就一個字都不管 反正都是萬惡的 需要批判的 是錯的 這個需要看專業的書了 因為這個和行文有關
注意拿筆畫 大不了擦了 畫出關鍵句
多熟悉英語文章思路 因為現在出題都是很正統的了 像什麼否論立論型 現象討論型等等 直接決定作者的傾向 那題目也應該是這樣的答案
另外越是難的閱讀 越可能舍棄大段而注意小詞 一個代表作者傾向的副詞可能就是答案
哎 這么說太籠統了 不如買本專業書
我的建議是別買那種全是文章 之後就答案 最多一個解釋 在第幾段第幾句話
而是買相新東方那樣的 講解題方法的 之後有對應類型的文章讓你練的
沒多少錢的 而且很受用
不行就給我發消息 再聯系我
希望對你有幫助 累死我了
⑷ 2019年大學英語四級閱讀技巧
英語四級復習重在方法與技巧，抓住重點難點復習，效率才能提高，下面來看為大家總結的XX年大學英語四級閱讀技巧，希望能夠幫助大家。
掌握了連接詞與連接語，就能更好的了解一篇閱讀理解的思路，所脊談以了解這些連接詞源野並與連接語的不同功能，那麼做閱讀題時你也能擁有更清晰的框架，鎖定重點。連接詞與連接語可以分為以下三類：
1.表明事件發生的時間順序：根雹跡據這些詞理清事物的發展順序
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously(先前), while, when, the following day, etc.
2.表明文章的組織結構
1) 羅列(listing): firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, last/finally, etc.
2) 闡述，舉例(illustrating): for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take…., take… for example, etc.
3) 重申，進一步說明(re-stating): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4) 談及，提及(referring): in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
5) 返回之前話題(resuming): to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6) 總結(summarizing):文章主旨觀點句一般都出現在以下詞之後
to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.
7) 強調(emphasizing): it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.
1) 進一步論證觀點(introcing further evidence): moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.
2) 引入原因(cause): because (of), since, owing to, on account of, e to, as a result of, etc.
3) 表示結果(effect): as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4) 表示轉折(contrasting): in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5) 表示對比(comparison): in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6) 表示目的(purpose): to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
7) 二次解釋(intensification): indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc
在掌握了上面這些連接詞和連接語之後，想必大家做閱讀理解時會更有把握。大家一定要培養對這些連接詞的敏感度，其後的重要信息不要放過，重點閱讀。或者可以在試卷上用筆圈出這些連接詞，以便定位答案。
⑸ 大學英語四級的閱讀理解技巧
一、大綱的要求，對主體細節推理以及態度題有所把握，對閱讀速度的要求：每分鍾70個單詞。
二、四級文章本身的特點：
1、結構：
1)文科文章常有的一些結構
A、現象解釋型(文章一開始給出一個現象然後對現象進行解釋，一般都會在第一段的末句是一個問句，段末是問號。就是要我們尋找回答，問題就是一個現象，我們就要尋找解釋，來做主題。)解釋即為文章的主題所在。常被考到的有：現象本身;解釋;作者對解釋的評價。
理科文章解釋主題常有兩種方式：1)羅列式的 2)用實驗來解釋主題
文中加引號的詞，表明該詞在原文中有特定的含義，表達並非最表面的意思
問題中出現了一開始就提到的現象時，答案通常針對文章主題。
B、問題解決方案型(文章一開始給出一個問題，對問題給出一個解決方案。典型的文章：2001年6月的第一篇文章。問題—problem 第一問題本身考一道題，第二造成問題的原因是，第三問題的解決方案是，第四作者對解決方案的態度，正評價還是副評價，肯定還是否定。思路比較固定，只要是解決方案一般都是不行的。)
C、結論解釋型(在文科文章的數量是最大的。文章一開始給出一結論，然後對結論進行解釋，數量極多。)
2)理科文章的結構
A、現象解釋型(結構與文科文章不一樣，理科文章首句出問號，常暗示指現象，有現象就要尋找解釋。)
B、問題解決方案型(成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6)
C、實驗型文章(文科文章可以顛三倒四的把問題反復地說，理科文章一般比較客觀，要說明問題一般用實驗來說。)
2、體裁，以說明和議論為主。
原因：四級和四級以上的文章具有的特徵——academic學術性的，學術性的文章用記敘文說不清楚，只能用說明和議論。說明文：作者沒有太多的觀點，只給出一些數據和事實，讓你自己去推理、綜合。
啟發：1、關注重點不同。對於說明文而言注意文中的定義、概念、重要數據和細節。對於議論文而言注意作者的結論和觀點。主要是看作者支持什麼反對什麼。
2、文章的重心。四級文章無論說明議論，四級文章的重心一般靠前。兩種模式：A、一根主線，一開始就擺出文章的主題。對一個方面進行具體論述。B、花開兩朵，各表一枝。文章一開始就出現兩個概念或者兩個方面，文章論述兩個方面一般答案里也包含兩個方面。
3、句子結構復雜
常見的難句類型：1、多重復合句，重點是以it為形式主語的復合句。要很開地看出重心，主要注意抓主幹和斷句。(主謂賓)
2)多重並列句，一般並列句可以用and來連接，另一種是肯定否定形式的並列句，比如：not……but ， not only……but also， but 和but also 後面的才是作者強調的。
3)經典被動句
4)倒裝句典型結構主要是主系表結構倒裝為表系主結構。方法：第一看系動詞，第二看第一個詞，如果第一個詞有形容詞性而又不修飾別的詞，就肯定是個表語。一般是為了強調表語，所以倒裝。This is of great importance. 倒裝為 ： Of great importance is …… of great 是形容詞變名詞。
5)雙重否定=肯定
6)比較結構 more……than 在more之後才是重點 ， less……than 在than後面的是重點.
段首出現比較級一般都會出題的。
三、如何准備英語四級閱讀
1、練習閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。
傳統的三種方法：1)先看文章後作題。是用這種方法應注意三點：①注意文章中心與作者基本觀點，即抓大的放小的。②注意重要細節的位置，第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之後知道某個東西在哪裡，勝過你知道他是什麼。③閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷於原文，速度要快一點。
2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對重點適用於文章：①難度較大的文章 ②只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。③細節題較多的文章。缺點：對主題把握不夠明確。
3)讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進行。
本方法適用於：1、段落較多的文章 2、閱讀速度較慢的同學。
注意事項：①每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半;②閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內容之前，最好把接下來要回答的問題要先看一下。每篇文章為9分鍾，讀原文要5分鍾，做題要4分鍾
注意不良的閱讀習慣：1. 逐詞指讀(正確方法要讀意群) 2.出聲閱讀
2、分析句子結構注意句子的主幹，其他可以不看
3、熟悉體型
主題 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標題)
細節(定位原文關注考試原則)
詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義詞根 )
推理(細節性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型)
態度(表示態度的首段選項的含義)
⑹ 6月大學英語六級真題及答案解析「閱讀理解」
Section A選詞填空
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adolescent becomes an alt when he26__________ a real job." To cognitive researchers like Piaget, althood meant the beginning of an27__________ .
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The28__________ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become29__________ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society comes30__________ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work."
Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken31__________ out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh. What he was32__________ , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.
As careers and vocations become less available ring times of33__________ , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents34__________ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically __35__ but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.
A. automatically
B. beneficial
C. capturing
D. confused
E. emphasizing
F. entrance
G. excited
H. existence
I. incidentally
J. intolerant
K. occupation
L. promises
M. recession
N. slightly
O. undertakes
Section B段落匹配
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Can societies be rich and green?
[A] our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends." That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie (環保主義者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.
[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium (千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.
[C] "The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.
[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.
[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.
[F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word "environment" has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.
[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably— working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.
[H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, proced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.
[I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling (大量消耗) transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod (鱈魚) provided abundant raw material for an instry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an instry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.
[J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free-will grind to a halt.
[K] Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not
united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.
[L] This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. "In the developing countries," it says, "most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development." So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; "In the instrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to instrialisation and technological development," it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.
[M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.
[N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they proce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.
[O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.
37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.
38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.
39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.
40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.
41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.
42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.
43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.
44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations's economic development.
45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.
Section C仔細閱讀
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.
So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.
Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the instry hopes.
In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant (除臭劑), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.
The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.
Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.
46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)?
A. Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.
B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.
C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.
D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.
47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV advertising program?
A. Pretty positive.
B. Totally indifferent.
C. Somewhat doubtful.
D. Rather critical.
48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?
A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.
B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.
C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.
D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.
49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign?
A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.
B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.
C. It helps attract investments in the company.
D. It has boosted the TV advertising instry.
⑺ 大學英語閱讀理解
C【第一段第三行，apparently these are consideres old subjects...很明顯閱讀與寫作被視為老舊的學科，與版選項C中的outdated(過時的)相符】
B 【第二段權中第一句話就問到，他們在學什麼？緊接著後面說，答案在書店找到了--建立至自尊意識】
B 【貫穿全文，作者並沒有對現在的教學方式產生消極的暗示，並且全文都在寫自尊這個教學目標，選項B符合題意】
B 【倒數第三段中，作者對溝通這個次進行了解釋，單詞占據比重較少，但並不代表不重要，因此B選項錯誤】
D【prose散文，journal期刊雜志，novel小說，review評論】
⑻ 大學英語閱讀技巧和方法
大學英語閱讀技巧和方法
大學英語考試中有大量的閱讀理解，學生考試時總是覺得時間不夠用，這就要求學生不光在質量上下功夫，更要在速度上下功夫。下面是我分享的大學英語閱讀技巧和方法，歡迎大家閱讀！
一、具備扎實的語言基本功
首先，必須有一定的詞彙量。各級考試中閱讀文章的生詞量不超過3%，就四級考試而言其衡量標准即大綱中所規定的4200個單詞（以及由這些詞構成的常用片語1600條和按基本構詞法構成的生詞）。切實掌握好大綱所要求的這4200個單詞及其片語是有效閱讀的基本保證。而詞彙和閱讀也是相輔相成的，隨著日常英語泛讀的增加，詞彙也相應的越積越多，英語綜合理解能力也會增強。
其次，還應有扎實的語法知識，否則難句、長句、復雜句或慣用法就難以順利、准確、快速閱讀下去，所以說，扎實的語法知識及其運用能力是有效閱讀的基本前提。
二、掌握一定的閱讀技巧
1.整體性
考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
進行快速閱讀時，首先用「略讀、掃讀」的方法快速瀏覽全文，了解其中心思想、全文大意、語篇結構、段落模式等。再「跳讀」，就是指眼光從一個「字群」跳到另一個「字群」進行識讀(字群是由多個單片語成的)，這個過程眼球按「凝視－跳躍－凝視」的程序進行連續、不斷運動，如The woman in /the red coat/was reading a book.
要養成默讀習慣，使注意力集中在文字元號上。要糾正唇讀、心讀和喉讀等做法，並消除讀音和心音。閱讀研究揭示，眼、腦可以直映閱讀內容，因為詞的意義在字形之中，而不是在聲音之中。快速閱讀的信息變換方式為：書面信息→眼睛掃描信息→大腦記憶中樞的信息。
2.具體化
（1）詳讀細節，抓住主要事實
對文章有了大概了解之後，可分段細讀。這時，應注意細節，處理語言點，抓住主要事實，關鍵信息，揭示文章結構的內在聯系，幫助深化理解。
在做閱讀理解題時，尤其是當文章篇幅較長，涉及到歷史、人文、科普等較晦澀的內容時，建議先快速瀏覽一下問題，然後帶著問題有重點地去閱讀文章；閱讀中遇到與問題相關部分時可作一些標記。文章讀完後，再一一回答問題。在讀題時，可根據題干信息劃出中心詞，先用「跳讀」的方法找到與問題相關的內容，若難以確定答案，再用「細讀」的方法進行一定的推敲；在有些情況下，可能要對文章或文章的一部分重新「略讀」後才能得出答案（當然，速度要比第一次略讀更快）。這樣，不僅可以節約做題的時間，還可大大提高答題的正確率。
當文章為一段幽默故事、寓言和新聞等內容時，應學會巧用五個「W」，即Who, What, When, Where和Why。在答題時，可邊讀文章邊做記號，把其中的人物、事件、時間、地點、原因等信息一一劃出來，對全文的梗概有了清晰的掌握。有關數字、價格、方式即How many, How much, How等信息也是非常重要的。
（2）理順思路，把握文章脈絡
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。時空順序、邏輯線索和情感脈絡，是詞彙、語句、文段能蘊為整體、凝為語篇的催化劑、凝結劑。對課文中這些東西的把握，是對語篇的整體吸收，是對詞彙生命、語句靈氣和文段力量的體驗。
作者為文，總是有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述文則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用「畫圖列表法」，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖，還可利用語法過渡詞，語氣轉折詞及時態等，抓住文章脈絡。
（3）邏輯推理，做好深層理解
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
在這方面，除了多進行一些專門的訓練外，還應注意擴大的知識面，多了解有關文化因素方面的知識。
（4）猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎
在閱讀中，至關重要的是對文章快速的`綜合理解。在閱讀過程中，自然會遇到許多生詞。許多人立即翻閱字典，查找詞義。其實，查生詞次數過多不僅影響閱讀理解，而且影響閱讀情緒，查字典成為有效閱讀的障礙。所以要學會根據上下文進行猜測，這樣既能提高了閱讀速度，又形成了一種能力，這也是英語閱讀的關鍵所在。培養猜詞的能力是外語學習中十分重要而有意義的一個環節。只要從總體上把握了文章，不用認識每一個單詞也能照樣理解整篇文章。
但是，在英語閱讀中，若遇到了關鍵的詞句且影響對文章的理解，則要使用手中的工具書，自行查閱解決學習中遇到的困難。
利用各種已知信息推測、判斷詞義是一項重要的閱讀技巧。在實踐中，可以靈活運用，綜合運用上面提到的幾種猜測技巧，排除生詞的障礙，順利理解文章的思想內容，提高閱讀速度。
三、閱讀習慣
首先，不良的閱讀習慣會影響閱讀速度，而不良閱讀習慣主要來自口、眼、手的多餘動作，如指讀、頻繁的回視、重讀。
其次，閱讀時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。遇到困難一定要沉著冷靜，從容不迫。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
最後，讀完一篇文章後，對文章的段落結構、中心思想、人物事件、論點論據要做到心中有數。對文章的評價分析，一定要堅持「詞不離句，句不離篇」，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意願去想當然。
俗話說「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。」英語閱讀能力的培養是一個循序漸進的復雜過程，要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣。扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練和長期的知識積累。只要平時刻苦用功，打下扎實的英語知識基礎，又掌握了較科學的閱讀技巧和方法，閱讀能力一定會逐步提高。
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