大學英語長篇閱讀下答案
⑴ 長篇閱讀Raising Bilingual Children答案
閱讀理解的答案：abcddcbdac；
The purpose of reading is only to understand the situation. We read newspapers, advertisements, brochures and so on, which belong to this reading method. For most of this kind of materials, readers should use the quick reading method of quick reading。
閱讀的目的只是為了了解情況。我們閱讀報紙、廣告、說明書等屬於這種閱讀方法。對於大多數這類資料，讀者應該使用一目十行的速讀法。
and quickly browse between words like electronic scanning, so as to capture the contents they need in time and discard the irrelevant parts. If anyone wants to know the current situation or study a certain period of history in time。
眼睛像電子掃描一樣地在文字間快速瀏覽，及時捕捉自己所需的內容，舍棄無關的部分。任何人想及時了解當前形勢或者研究某一段歷史；
speed reading is indispensable. However, whether it is necessary to interrupt, read intensively or pause for a little thinking depends on the materials read.
速讀法是不可少的，然而，是否需要中斷、精讀或停頓下來稍加思考，視所讀的材料而定。
(1)大學英語長篇閱讀下答案擴展閱讀：
《英語閱讀(9年級)(上)》特色：緊貼國家最新英語課程標准關於強化學生分級閱讀的要求；專為中國學生量身訂做，跟蹤國家考試取向；組織海外和國內知名專家擔任主編和作者，合作編寫；
英語地道標准，真實自然；題材新穎廣泛，內容切合現代實際，使學生在快樂閱讀中提高學習效率；練習形式多樣，設計嚴謹，有利於提高自我評價和應試能力。
英語閱讀這種「眼腦直映」式的閱讀的方法省略了語言中樞和聽覺中樞這兩個可有可無的中間環節，即文字信號直接映入大腦記憶中樞進行理解和記憶。這是一種單純運用視覺的閱讀方式。所以說「眼腦直映」式的快速閱讀，才是真正的「看書」。
⑵ 求，新視野大學英語（第二版）長篇閱讀第二冊答案
To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice procer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park.
為了保護森林生態系統，包括丹尼爾·詹岑在內的幾位生態學家說服橙汁生產商德爾·奧羅將部分林地捐給國家公園。
In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of oran劇peels (on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park atno cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
作為回報，Del Oro被允許以oran劇peels的形式（在國家公園內的一塊3公頃的土地上）投擲大量垃圾，不收取任何費用。處理成噸的剩餘果皮通常需要燒掉或者花錢讓人把它們倒進垃圾填埋場，所以這個提議很有吸引力。
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their
competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning， and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story.
但一年後，另一家果汁公司在法庭上對這筆交易提出質疑，稱他們競爭對手正在「污染國家公園」。他們最終贏了，德爾奧羅和國家公園之間的交易失敗了通過。然後2013年，在與蒂莫西·特雷爾討論可能的研究途徑時，丹尼爾·詹森提到了橙色的故事。
Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. 「While 1 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vi藤)|s ih the orange peel site itself." said Timothy Treuer.
特雷爾感到很有興趣，決定到15年前那片被水果廢料覆蓋的土地上去。他的發現使他震驚。蒂莫西·特魯爾說：「當我在附近的田野里走過裸露的岩石和枯草時，我就得爬過矮樹叢，在橘子皮遺址的牆壁上開辟小路。」。
Treuer and his team spent months picking up sa樣p品is analyzing and comparing them.
They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting 施肥).
特雷爾和他的團隊花了幾個月的時間收集薩普的資料，並對他們進行分析和比較。他們發現橘皮覆蓋的區域和沒有橘皮覆蓋的區域有很大的區別。橘渣地區土壤肥沃。橘子皮對土地的影響對熟悉堆肥的人來說可能並不奇怪。
but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste oforange「mined」 a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of「ruining」 is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
但真正令人震驚的是，一位法官竟然認為奧弗蘭的廢物「開采」了一個國家公園，並阻止了它的發展。現在，蒂莫西·特雷爾的研究受到了全世界的關注，這種「破壞」正被嚴肅地認為是使森林恢復生機的一種方式。
1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A、Add them to fuel.
B、Throw them into a national park.
C、Bum or bury them.
D、Make them into cakes.
2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?
A、It lasted 15 years.
B、 It was signed by Treuer.
C、It was made in about 1998.
D、It was broken by Del Oro.
3、What was Treuer's finding?
A、Orange peels contain much fibre.
B、Orange peels can make soil richer.
C、Orange peels rot away in a short time.
D、Orange waste ruined the national park.
4、What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A、Disapproving.
B、Positive.
C、Worried.
答案：1——4：CCBA
(2)大學英語長篇閱讀下答案擴展閱讀
這部分主要考察的是現在進行時的知識點：
現在進行時英語的一種時態，表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是「現在」，動作目前的狀態是「正在進行中」。
以l結尾的動詞，如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。
部分以-p結尾的動詞同樣遵循第6條，這類詞多由「前綴+名詞」構成。如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母p雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。
⑶ 求全新版大學英語第二版長篇閱讀2答案
Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy
6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained
Ⅱ. 11. surprises 12. except 13. fail 14. pressure 15. compare 16. don』t have enough money 17. what should I do/what to do next 18. ask your teacher for help 19. argue with each other for money 20. from a young age
Ⅲ. 21. more 22. sandwiches 23. was invited 24. interested 25. dancing 26. different 27. friend』s 28. to buy 29. really 30. carefully
Ⅳ. 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. C
Ⅴ. 46. do you 47. doesn』t need any 48. the same age as 49. should not , either 50. what to do
Ⅵ. 51-55 CB A D B 56-60 B A D A D
Ⅶ A. 61-65 AA D A C B.66 friends 67informtion 68quickly 69eyes 70correctly
⑷ 2019六級閱讀原文及參考答案解析
看書不能信仰而無思考，要大膽地提出問題，勤於摘錄資料，分析資料，找出其中的相互關系，是做學問的一種 方法 ，下面給大家帶來一些關於2019六級閱讀原文及參考答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
閱讀篇一
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage
Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be 「either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity」, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as 「crucial to the future of our civilization and our species.」
Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. 「We spend a great deal of time studying history,」 Hawking said, 「which, let』s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it』s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.」
While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. 「The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,」 he said. 「We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one – instrialization. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization.」
Huw Price, the centre』s academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university』s Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems or humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.
AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn』t taken seriously, even among AI researchers. 「AI is hugely exciting,」 she said, 「but it has limitations, which present grace dangers given uncritical use.」
The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology instry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?
A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilization.
B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.
D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.
46. B. It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
【定位】根據題干Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence定位到第一段第一句
【解析】「either the best, or the worst thing…」，要麼是最好的，要麼是最壞的，與選項B對應。選項A不是本文主旨所在。選項C偷換邏輯，文中是說人工智慧可能有益也可能有害，不是在說機遇與挑戰並存。選項D在原文並未直接提及，也與主旨無關。
47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?
A) It would accelerate the process of AI research.
B) It would mark a step forward in the AI instry.
C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
47. C. It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
【定位】根據關鍵詞the creation of the LCFI定位到第一段第二句
【解析】「crucial to the future of our civilization and our species」 對我們文明和我們物種的未來至關重要，與選項C對應。本題較為簡單，選項A、選項B與選項D均沒有在原文中提及，而且 文章 是在說LEFI的重要性。
48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?
A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.
C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.
D) The increasing awareness of mankind』s past stupidity.
48. A. The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
【定位】根據關鍵詞a welcome change定位到第二段末尾句
【解析】it』s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence. 人們研究的是智慧的未來，這是一個令人歡迎的變化。根據前文的We spend a great deal of time studying history…is mostly the history of stupidity可知，我們花了很多時間研究愚蠢的歷史，可以選出選項A。選項B與選項C在原文沒有提及。選項D偏離了重點，題干是在問令人歡迎的變化是什麼，對應原文「從研究歷史到研究未來的轉換」。
49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?
A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.
B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.
C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.
D) Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
49. D. Super—intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
【定位】根據題干concerns和Hawking raise about AI定位到原文第三段第一句
【解析】…raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence…：如果人類有自己的意願創造出一種超級智能，那麼人類可能是自身毀滅的建築師。對應選項D。選項A與選項B沒有在原文提及。選項D與選項C的差異在於，選項D是說人工智慧毀滅人類，選項C是說人工智慧毀滅人工智慧自身。這是題目陷阱——原文中的its own destruction，its指代前文的humanity人類。
50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology instry?
A) They are much influenced by the academic community.
B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.
C) They share the same concerns about AI as academic.
D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.
50. C. They share the same concerns about AI as academic.
【定位】根據關鍵詞some entrepreneurs定位到原文最後一段第二句
【解析】most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity. 最著名的企業家埃隆·馬斯克，也表達了他們對超級智能人工智慧可能對人類造成的損害的擔憂。這種擔憂正是前文的學術界表達的。所以選項C為正確答案。選項A、選項B與選項D均沒有在原文中提及。
閱讀篇二：
Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their procts. So Brookdale, the country』s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their procts and hear what the residents have to say.
That』s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup』s proct, Sentab TV, enables older alts who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.
「It』s nothing new, it』s nothing too complicated and it』s natural because lots of people have TV remotes,」 says Rodriguez.
But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents』 advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong( 麻將 ).
Rodriguez says it』s important that residents here don』t feel like he』s selling them something. 「I』ve had more feedback in a passive approach,」 he says. 「Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,」 all work better 「than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I』m not selling them something – there』ll be more honest feedback from them.」
Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale』s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new procts in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.
Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.
「I have the computer and Face Time, which I talk with my family on,」 she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. 「So I do pretty much everything I need to do.」
To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(害怕技術的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California』s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.
But Rodriguez says he』s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: 「People are more tech-proficient than we thought.」
And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?
51. What does the passage say about the startups?
A) They never lose time in upgrading procts for seniors.
B) They want to have a share of the seniors』 goods market.
C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their procts.
D) They try to profit from promoting digital procts to seniors.
答案：B
【解析】
The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action.
原句中說專門為老年人定製產品市場在明年將創300億美元的營業額，而startups初創公司也want in on the action想要從中分取一杯羹。選項，就是跟The market for procts designed specifically for older alts could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初創公司)want in on the action.的同義替換。
52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to .
A) have an interview with potential customers
B) conct a survey of retirement communities
C) collect residents』 feedback on their procts
D) show senior residents how to use IT procts
答案：C
【解析】
So Brookdale, the country』s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their procts and hear what the residents have to say.這里的題眼在於hear what the residents have to say，聽聽居民們對他們的產品怎麼看，也就是選項C中的collect residents』 feedback。
53. What do we know about SentabTV?
A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.
B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.
C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.
D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.
答案：D
【解析】
The startup』s proct, Sentab TV, enables older alts who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.
原文中提到SentabTV幫助不習慣用電腦的老年人，跟選項D中instead of a computer呼應。
54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting procts?
A) Winning trust from prospective customers.
B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.
C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.
D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.
答案：A
【解析】
Rodriguez says it』s important that residents here don』t feel like he』s selling them something. 「I』ve had more feedback in a passive approach,」 he says. 「Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,」 all work better 「than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I』m not selling them something – there』ll be more honest feedback from them.」
原句中提到了When they get to know me and to trust me，重要在於能得到居民的了解與信任，對應選項A，獲得潛在客戶的信任。
55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?
A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.
B) They are quite at ease with high-tech procts.
C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.
D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.
答案：B
【解析】
But Rodriguez says he』s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: 「People are more tech-proficient than we thought.」這句話的最後半句提到，人們比我們想像中精通技術，B選項的quite at ease with指的是人們對高科技產品使用的得心應手，正好為同義替換。
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⑸ 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;⑹ 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;⑺ 大學長篇英語閱讀理解
大學長篇英語閱讀理解
以下是我提供給大家的.大學六級的長篇英語閱讀理解練習題以及參考答案，有興趣的朋友可以看看哦!
【長篇英語閱讀理解】
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too
[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.
[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the instry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype(固定看法)? Can doing one’s homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics alt children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.
[D]The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes (known in some states as board and care homes or alt care homes). Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.
[E]“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don’t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t?
[F] In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.
[G] But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents’ responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.
[H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can’t just say, ‘Let’s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”
[I] Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility’s type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents’ physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.
[J] As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)
[K] Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician(老年病學專家)at the University of North Carolina：“In a way, that could be liberating for families.”
[L] Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their ties. But perhaps they don’t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.
[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned; nobody introced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.
[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.
36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.
37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.
38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.
39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.
40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.
41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.
42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.
43.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.
44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.
45.A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
答案：36. E 37. L 38. B 39. H 40. N 41. J 42. F 43. C 44. I 45 G
;⑻ 求新視野大學英語長篇閱讀第三版3，4兩本的答案，最好是書後的答案照片
我覺得關於新視野大學英語的答案的話，直接可以從作業幫裡面查一下
⑼ 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案：
The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配：
36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.
仔細閱讀：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。