江蘇省中考英語閱讀理解題

⑴ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱讀理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英語閱讀理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。

1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。

2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。

3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。

5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。

英語閱讀理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。

2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。

3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。

4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。

5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。

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⑵ 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小題1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)

【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。

58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。

59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。

60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。

61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。

考點：記述文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

62.

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。

【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。

【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。

【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。

【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。

【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。

考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀

點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。

63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B

64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D

65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B

66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C

67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C

考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

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⑶ 2017年江蘇省連雲港市的中考指南英語閱讀理解翻譯

在巴黎，一個極冷的冬天晚上。我正在和我的朋友迪潘先生吃晚餐，他是一個著名的偵探。當有一陣很大的敲門聲傳來時，我們剛剛結束我們的用餐。迪潘開了門。是傑曼先生站在那兒，他是巴黎警局的警長。
我們熱情的歡迎他，他是我們已經很久沒見的老熟人了。
傑曼說，」我遇到了一件案件，它已經給我帶來了巨大的麻煩。它很簡單但是很奇怪。「

」而且，請對此保密。如果其他人發現我對你們說了這個，我肯定會丟掉我的工作的。「
」好的，繼續。「警長說著。」我已經得知有一封非常重要的信件從國王那兒被偷了。我們可以肯定是誰偷了它而且這封信一定在他的家裡。「
」但是誰敢做這樣一件事情。「我大喊著。
「這小偷，」傑曼溫和地說，「他敢做許多危險的事情來。他是裡面最有權力最重要的大臣們中的一個。他就是丹東部長。」
「你搜查過他的房子了嗎？」
「搜了很多次，在丹東部長不在的時候。很多訓練有素的小心地搜查了整個房子，一間房間挨著一間房間的搜。事實上，我們仔細檢查了屋裡的每件東西，但是什麼都沒找到。」
一個月過後，迪潘請求傑曼和我去他的房子。在那兒，他拿出了一封信並把它交給了警長。我們兩個都非常驚訝。
迪潘解釋說，「我很熟悉東丹，他不可能把信藏在任何普通的藏匿處所。我意識到他可能會把信件留在外面。剛好在每個人的眼皮底下，沒有人會在那兒搜尋它。」
「然後，我戴著一副墨鏡去看望他以幫助我更好地觀察。當我們談話的時候，在信架上一封又臟又破的信突然間引起我的注意，這對這部長來說是很不尋常的，他是很小心很整潔的。」

「我就確定這就是那封信。
」然後，我有目的地留下我的手套以致使我能重新找回來。「
」第二天早上，我雇傭人在街上開了一槍。當這位部長去看發生了什麼事情的時候，我偷了這封信並把一封相似的信放回原位。「
迪潘在上面寫了一些話，
你的計劃很好，但是我的計劃更好。
正如你所見，我拿了這封信。
根據埃德加·艾倫·坡的一個故事。

⑷ 2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試卷

參加中考的考生可以對中考英語模擬試題多加練習，這樣可以提高自己的中考英語成績，以下是我精心整理的2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題，希望能幫到大家!

2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題

第一部分聽力測試(共25小題，計25分)

一、聽句子,根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。(共6小題，每小題1分;計6分)

1. A.Yes，I’d like to. B.No，I’m busy. C.Sorry，I don’t know.

2. A.Who are you? B.I am Jim. C.Hold on，please.

3. A.Please tell me the way. B.It’s across from the hotel. C.Sorry，I’m not a policeman.

4. A.Yes，I’d love to. B.Thank you for your great.help.

C.Yes.That would be nice.Thank you.

5. A.He’s reading a newspaper。. B. He does some cleaning. C. He’s a bank clerk.

6. A.Not at all. B.Yes，please. C.Yes，I do.

二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子內容相符的圖片，並將代表圖片的字母填在答題

卡的相應位置。(共4小題，每小題1分;計4分)

三、聽對話, 根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分;計10分)

11. A.For five years. B.For seven years. C.For twelve years.

12. A.Milk and bread. B.Milk and eggs. C.Porridge and eggs.

13. A.She’s Alice. B.She’s Alice’s teacher. C.She’s Alice’s mother.

14. A.He’s waiting for a bus. B.He’s standing by a bus. C.He’s looking at a bus.

15. A.The change of Joe. B.The picture of Joe. C.The picture of Joe’s brother.

16. A.9：20. B.9：30. C.9：50.

17. A.A doctor. B.A soccer player. C.A college student.

18. A.In a library. B.In a shop. C.In a bookstore.

19. A.To visit the museum. B.To go to the cinema. C.To play in the park.

20. A.He is getting up. B.He is having breakfast. C.He is lying in bed.

四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)

21.Peter went to after he left high school.

A.San Francisco B.London C.New York

22.Peter twenty years later.

A.visited his hometown B.returned to London C.worked in a school

23.Peter felt when he found that his high school teacher still worked at the same school.

A.surprised B.relaxed C.happy

24.Why did the teacher still use the same exam paper twenty years later?

A.Because山e students liked to take the same exam.

B.Because the teacher was too lazy to change the paper.

C.Because the world changed，and the answers changed，too.

25.Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.Peter studied in a college in New York.

B.Peter missed his hometown and school teacher.

C.Mr.Smith asked Peter the same questions as twenty years ago.

第二部分基礎知識運用(共35小題，計35分)

五、選擇填空(共20小題，每小題1分;計20分)

A) 從各題的A、B、C三個選項中，找出和畫線部分意思相同或相近、並能替換畫線部分

的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)

26.Mozart is a well-known pianist in the world.

A.famous B.talented C.smart

27.In the end.he decided to send the sick child to hospital.

A.At once B.At last C.At first

28.Now he is getting older，so he can’t run as fast as before.

A.is changing B.is becoming C.is reaching

29.In Singapore，most people are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua.

A.just B.often C.easily

30.Tom，remember you are having a fever.If your friends ask you to play ou~de，you should

say no to them.

A.criticize B.not answer C.refuse

B)從各題的A、B、c三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)

3 1.——Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?

——Yes，she’s my cousin，Kate.

A.a B.an C.the

32.The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.

A.across B.through C.over

33.Of all the sports shoes，John bought pair.Then he had some money for socks.

A.a cheaper B.the most wonderful C.the least expensive

34.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents work

in the city.

A.both B.either C.neither

35.——May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?

——Yes，of course.You finish it today.

A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t

36.Jane .I’m waiting for her.

A.came back B.has come back C.hasn’t come back

37.The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground the rain stopped.

A.if B.until C.whenever

38.The reporters asked the man questions，but he said words.

A.many;few B.much;a little C.a lot of;a few

39.——I’m sorry that John is out.

——Please ask him t0 call me as soon as he .

A.returned B.returns C.will return

40.Our teacher told US again to each other in the library.

A.to speak B.not to speak C.don’t speak

41.You’d better smoking， you will get i11.

A.go on;so B.give up;and C.give up;or

42.How long does it you to wash all the dishes?

A.take B. use C.spend

43.The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.

A.where did he live B.where he lived C.how he lived

44.Many young people love the songs have great lyrics.

A.who B.those C.which

45.—— Excuse me，Mr Li，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence.What shall I do?

——You’d better first the new words.

A.100k for B.100k up C.100k through

六、完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)

通讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文後各小題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

A

Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 46 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 47 ，when the weather is hot.They are light and c001.Here’s a way to make a 48 salad.First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 49 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 50 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad!

46. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy

47. A.spring B.summer C.winter

48. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower

49. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers

50. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up

B

A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 5 1 it.Later a key came.He 52 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 53 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key：“ 54 did you do that?”The key 55 him and said：“Because I understand its 56 .”

Life is just like this. 57 we want to solve a problem，we must understand it 58 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 59 .If we want our parents to 60 us，we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.

51. A.touch B.open C.reach

52. A.got out B.got to C.got in

53. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised

54. A.Why B.How C.When

55. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with

56. A.problem B.work C.heart

57. A.If B.Because C.Although

58. A.first B.1ater C.finally

59. A.us B.others C.them

60. A.love B.understand C.remember

第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)

七、閱讀下面短文。根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的塗“A”，錯誤的塗“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分;計10分)

What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the

world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Cheng and visit the moon

for a holiday.

We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly，people will find ways

to use cleaner things，such as sea water，to make energy without polluting the earth.

We will have machines that can everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it

makes a new one.If the machine is like a fax—machine(傳真機)，we can send food and presents

to our friends easily.

We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and

take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in

the future，if we think of something，the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand

our ideas.

We will be able to go into computer games and films，and everything will feel real.We will be

able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps，one day we will

be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.

61. In the future.we can work in one city and sleep in another.

62. In the future.we can make energy by using sea water.

63. In the future.we can only food by machines.

64. In the future.we can make a new machine by pressing a key.

65. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

八、根據所讀內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分;計20分)

A

The Floors for Building E & M

The Modern World English School Floor The New City Music Center Floor

Mr. Larry Smith, Principal (校長)→ 1st Bar & Cafe→ 4th

Restrooms→ 1st Restrooms→ 4th

English Teachers’ Offices→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th

English Classrooms→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th

English Corners→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th

English Books & Magazines→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th

66.We can n the Modern World.

A.watch movie DVDs B.buy music tapes C.read English books

67.If you want to drink some coffee，you may go to .

A.the 3rd floor B.the 4th floor C.the 5th floor

68.We can see that Miss Gina Brown works fo .

A.Mr.Peter Green B.Mr.Larry Smith C.the English teachers

69.We can see tllat the Modern World is the name of .

A.a school building B.an English school C.an English magazine

70.How many floors are owned by the New City Music Center in Building E&M?

A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.

B

The Year of the Dog has gone and this year we have pigs.What words can we think of for pigs?

Some bad words maybe，like silly，dirty，greedy(貪婪)…But，are these true?

When we see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences.But pigs also want to

be clean if they can.Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺)，SO they have to get cool in water when they

feel hot.

If people are greedy，we say they“pig out”.Yes，pigs love eating a lot.But they are useful to

people.People not only eat their meat.but also use other parts of pigs.Pig skin is used for glue and

shoes.The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes，pigs are even used to make medicine.

“He is as silly as a pig!”This expression is wrong.Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals.they are the third cleverest--monkeys，dolphins and pigs.Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats.Pigs have a very good sense of smell(嗅覺).They can find things nearby or faraway.They can also help the police to—sniff—out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station 1

7 1.In this passage.the writer mainly wants to tell US that——•

A.pigs are always very silly，dirty and greedy

B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins

C.people’S ideas about pigs are not always correct

72. Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can there.

A.clean themselves B.drink water C.get cool

73.The of pigs can be used to make glue.

A.skin B.meat C.hair

74.The training of pigs is easier because .

A.they are smarter than dogs and cats

B.they can do everything easily

C.they have a very good sense of smell

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⑸ 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案

中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案

中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校，為了幫助大家備考2017年中考，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).

There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

參考答案:1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。

2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。

3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。

4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。

5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的'標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Dear Mr / Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

Monday, April 18

4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)

4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

7:30 pm Dinner

Tuesday, April 19

9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party

Wednesday, April 20

9:00 am Discussion

12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)

1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

Yours faithfully

1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

B. have a cocktail party

C. visit the Summer Palace

D. have a discussion

3. Their group discussions will last hours.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

5. The letter is mainly about __________.

A. a plan of a journey (行程)

B. a business meeting

C. an important discussion

D. a business between two companies

參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

A. he didn’t want to do anything

B. he agreed with others

C. he talked to others

2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

A. the driver could not understand him

B. the driver refused his order

C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

A. Smile.

B. Shake their heads.

C. Bow to each other.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

C. In India shaking the head means No.

參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C

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