中考英語閱讀理解排序問題
① 誰有初中英語排序題給我一些·!!
對話邏輯排序題是將一段對話,打亂其語句順序,任意排列,要求考生根據該對話的邏輯關系,將對話的各句子按正常的順序排列出來。
解答此題型時,先通讀各句,了解大意,把握話題。找准首句,確定搭配,順序組合。根據談論話題內容先確定開頭的一句話,而後根據一問一答的邏輯順序確定搭配,再將它們按順序組合起來,形成一組上下文連貫一致的對話。最後對照選項,逐一排除,核實驗證。根據自己按話題內容重新排列好的句子邏輯順序,對照試題所提供的選項,採取逐一排除的方法選出正確答案,最後再對答案進行核實驗證。
不過在答此題時,應注意以下幾點:
首先考生一定要認真審讀試題所提供的所有句子,真正理解各個句子的意思,才可能抓住對話主題,這是正確答題的前提條件。其次根據對話是由一問一答所組成的特點,可以依據問句的句型和內容,判定和選擇答句。可先採用分割法,將句子兩兩配對後,再根據邏輯順序組合起來,最後判定對話順序的依據是按照各個句子間問、答的邏輯關系,要從整體理解出發進行分析推理,從無序中找出有序,理清脈絡後,方能選出正確的答案,切不可不甚了解對話的內容就匆忙作答。
[真題示例]
(1) Oh, I'm sorry. I'm using it now.
(2) You're welcome.
(3) Good afternoon. May I borrow your ruler, please?
(4) Thank you all the same.
A. (3)-(2)-(1)-(4) B. (1)-(3)-(4)-(1)
C. (3)-(1)-(4)-(2) D. (1)-(4)-(2)-(3)
此題是有關向對方借一把尺的對話,對方正在使用,沒有借尺給他,但根據英語習慣,「同樣謝謝你」。(3)應排先,(1)是對(3)提出請求的問答,「抱歉,我正在用」,(4)「同樣謝謝你」,(2)是對謝意的回答,故正確排序應是(3)-(1)-(4)-(2),故選C。
② 初三英語 排序題
ABFCE第二段講的抄基本上是關於課堂行為的最後並提到了不會時問老師,所以果斷A「如果你不能做就去問老師」;第四段就簡單了,下面講到你練習的越多你就能解決難題所以第二題果斷B「最好的建議是練習;第六段講到從類似的的問題中找到幫助所以第三題果斷F「找一個相似的問題」;第七段講的是如果你認為很難,就回去翻翻練習冊或筆記本如果還是不會,就看著問題,試著換個思路重現來一遍,所以第四題果斷選E「當你無法解題的時候不要馬上看答案」最後一個選D「這里有什麼建議適合學生嗎?」這是總結語一般放在最後最合適
希望有幫助,請採納,謝謝
③ 2017中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
閱讀理解是中考的必考題型,因為它能全面快速地反映出學生的英語水平。閱讀理解題型有很多種,但從命題角度來看,通常可以分為四種:即事實細節題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題和主旨大意題。
事實理解題主要考查學生對文章中的細節與具體事實的把握能力,內容涉及詢問事實、原因、結果和目的等,屬於淺層次的理解題,難度較低。同學們需要在有限的時間歲漏內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,發現文章中的細節信息,然後遵循由整體到細節的原則,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。
一、命題特點
事實細節題的考點非常明確,主要有以下幾處:
1、列舉信息處常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等並列關系出現的地方,常會要求考生從所列的內容中,選擇符合題干要求的選項。
2、舉列與打比方之處常考。
考生要對那些引出例子或比喻的標志詞,如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意,因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的,這些事例就是常考的細節處。
3、指示代詞出現處常考。
這類考題常用來考查學生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關系。
4、引用人物論斷處常考。
作者為正確表達自己的觀點或使論點更有依據,常會引用某些權威人士的論斷或採納其重要的發現。
5、特殊標點符號後的內容常考。
因為特殊標點符號後的內容往往是對前面內容的進一步解釋或說明,同學們注意到這些標點,也就注意到了細節。這些特殊符號包括表示乎扮爛解釋的破折號、括弧和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。
另外,事實細節題的選項也很有特點:通常正確答案不是照搬的原文;干擾選項則正好相反,有的來自原文信息,但不是題目要求的內容;有的符合常識,但不符合原文內容;有的與原句內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些缺遲變動;有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反;也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。
二、解題方法
1. 跳讀查找法
這個方法的要點在於先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提問的問題,可以從文章中直接找到答案。同學們做這類題時可以邊讀邊做記號,能加強閱讀的針對性,提高做題的准確率,節省寶貴的時間,這是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。一般來說,細節題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解,同學們若能根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子,然後進行比較和分析,便可確定答案。
另外,運用跳讀查找法解題時,同學們要特別注意試題以及選項與原文之間的適當變換。根據近幾年的中考題情況來看,很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的,通常要進行一定的處理,而這種「處理」主要就是進行語義轉換,其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。
例:I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn』t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer』s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序題也屬於事實細節題的一種題型,它通常出現在說明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞,如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀,可以加快理解的進程。在做細節排序題時,首先要確定首或尾的答案,通常四個選項中會有兩個選項的順序類似,正確答案往往在這兩個選項中選擇,找到兩者的不同之處,回到原文,進行核對,一旦確定,後面的排序就不用再比較了。
例:A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant』s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it』s time to shape (給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 簡單計演算法
數字計算題也是事實細節題的一種,要求對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算,以便得出符合題目要求的數據。解答這類題目時,考生首先要弄清題乾的要求是什麼,然後找到與它相關的數字,再對它們進行分析、整合,最後計算出正確答案。
例:When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
細節題占閱讀理解的比例很大,閱讀時要特別注意以下幾點:
第一,閱讀時,利用這類關鍵詞和片語that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等,把握文章的思路和脈絡。另外在問題的選項中表示絕對意義的詞first (第一),least (最不),always (總是),never(永不),all(所有),none(一個也不),any(任何)和表示性的詞彙only(只有) , just(僅僅),往往是命題的陷阱,因此要多加註意。
第二,閱讀時,必須以原文提供的事實、細節和邏輯關系為依據,切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點、看法混為一談。
第三,文章中的數字、日期、時間都是設題的重點,此類題目很少是文章中表層出現的數字或日期,通常需要做簡單的計算。
閱讀能力的提高非一朝之功,需要一個過程。同學們應該持之以恆,進行有計劃、有目的的閱讀實踐,提高閱讀能力。
推理判斷題
推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一,也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型,屬於深層理解題。它要求學生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理,也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義,即英語中所說的「read between the lines」。因此,學生應在理解全文的基礎上,從文章本身所提供的信息出發,運用邏輯思維,並藉助一定的常識進行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁,透過字里行間,體會「弦外之音」,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。
一、推理判斷題常見提問方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、選項特點分析
命題人在設置選項時,會遵循一定的特點和規律,因此學生了解了推理判斷題選項的特點,對提高選項的正確率會有很大幫助。
1.正確選項的特點
(1)正確答案一般含義比較豐富,具有一定的綜合性和概括性;
(2)正確答案的表述一般不會太絕對,而會用一些相對能夠留下一些餘地的詞彙,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反,要特別注意。
2.干擾選項的特點
(1)只是原文的簡單復述,而非推斷出的結論;
(2)看似從原文推斷出來的結論,然而實際上與原文不符;
(3)根據常識判斷是正確的,然而不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上推理而得出的觀點;
(4)雖然以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為推理依據,但推理過頭、概括過度;
(5)有部分選項的內容純屬編造。
三、推理判斷題的解題方法
做推理判斷題要注意兩點:一是推理,二是判斷,而且兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷,判斷依賴於推理。推理判斷題要求學生根據原文,經過推理,進行判斷,從而得出結論,所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理時務必要忠實於原文,在文章中尋找可推論的依據,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。下面結合2011年各省市的中考題,就考試中常用的四種推理方法進行一一說明。
1. 抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
做此類試題要善於抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息,即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷,利用正向推理或逆向思維,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。
例:Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情進行推斷
作者在寫作時,自然而然會滲透自己的喜怒哀樂。通過一些表達感情色彩或思想傾向的措辭,領會作者的思想感情,一些考查觀點態度的題目就迎刃而解了。
例:My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man』s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例:I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. 「Paris train」 was all I had time to say to the official (鐵路職工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根據上下文的邏輯關系得出結論
不同的文章有不同的寫作方法和文章結構。但是,在任何一篇文章中,段與段之間、句與句之間都存在著某種邏輯關系。抓住了這種邏輯關系,也就把握住了作者的寫作思路和寫作意圖。
例:2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can』t, don』t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 結合常識進行推斷
有些文章,如科普類說明文、記敘類時政要聞等文體具有一定的背景知識。因此解答此類文章的題目,除了把握相關文段的細節外,還應注意充分運用自己的常識,結合題目去分析推理。
例:BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China』s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分別從四個方面講解了如何對文章隱含信息進行推理判斷,但有時候題目的設計不一定這么層次分明,需要同時從不同角度對文章的信息進行綜合分析、推理和判斷。例如方法三中的例子,需要綜合考慮上下文邏輯關系以及文章的感情色彩,才能做出正確的判斷。因此,在閱讀的過程中,需要考生在熟練掌握的基礎上靈活運用這些方法。
④ 跪求中考英語理解排序、短文填空及還原文章等題型
2009年省中考英語閱讀理解B部分新題型專練
http://www.gzzgjy.com/jyyd/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=4288
為了從容應對今年中考英語題型的新變化,我們應該做好足夠的准備。無論是教師還是學生,首先要克服懼怕心理。因為我省是第一次採用該題型,選材和設題都會考慮其難度,盡可能降低難度。其次,適當地做一些專項練習。在訓練時教給學生一些答題策略。具體方法包括:1、通篇閱讀,掌握大意。了解短文的主旨大意,掌握結構,把握全文脈絡和中心思想。2、閱讀選項,了解考查內容。認真細讀短文後的選項,對考查內容要求做到心中有數。3、復讀全文,初選答案。對短文內容中所缺句子,尋找前後文支撐論點的關鍵信息,特別注意前後文和句子間的邏輯關系。4、認真核查,驗證答案。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致,不要自相矛盾。應保證結構完整,意思通順。
閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容從下列方框的七個選項中。選出五個適當的句子還原到原文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整 (共5小題,計10分)
一
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.1. _________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球運動) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don』t raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
二
As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems.
6. _________ It goes wherever it wants to.
F1oods,strong winds,droughts, earthquakes,and things like that show us
what a change in climate could bring upon us.7. _________ They may hunt people who 1ive where they happen.If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature,we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.
Luckily,in 1873,the IMO (國際氣象組織) was founded.8._________ Our country joined it in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界氣象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd.
9. _________ Because it can change the weather.A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment.10._________ People know that if we don』t protect our environment or pay any attention to (關注) the change in the weather and climate,bad things will happen.
三
……
共16套(附答案)
⑤ 初中英語閱讀文段排序題及答案
Robot (Robot) is automatically performing work machine device. It can accept human command, and can run in advance of the program, and also can be arranged with artificial intelligence technology according to the principle of action for program. Its mission is to assist or replace human work work, such as manufacturing instries, construction, or dangerous work.
It can say is senior integration cybernetics, machinery and electronics, computer, material and the proct of bionics. At present in the instry, medicine, agriculture and even military, etc all have important applications.
The European and American countries think: robots should be controlled by a computer program can be changed by arrangement has the multi-function automatic machinery, but Japan disagree with this statement. Japanese people think that "robot is any advanced automatic machine", it is that it requires a person of the manipulation of the manipulator included. Therefore, many Japanese concept, and not the robot and those defined.
Now, on the concept of international of robots has been graally approaching the agreement. Generally speaking, people can accept this statement, namely robot is under their own power and control ability to make all sorts of function of a machine. The United Nations organization adopted the standardization association to the robot robot definition: "a programmable and multi-function, used to material handling, parts, tools or to perform different CaoZuoJi; the task of change and programmable with specialized system." action
To learn to control robot: "experience" work can experience, with certain learning function, and the "learning" experience for work.
Intelligent robot: with artificial intelligence to determine the action of the people.
⑥ 沈陽中考英語排序題
沈陽中考命題選用的語篇,基本不會在市面上見到。
多做題還要多思考。
可不大量練,靠平時閱讀積累的能力。語段中一定有明顯的關鍵詞語:提示時間、因果、空間、地點、順序或其他邏輯關系,用以明確段落上、下順序。
看不懂,蒙不準。這4分算是拉開中上和中等生的題,不一定白給。
一定要看準題號按要求標明A、B、C、D,不要標錯啊!
兩套練習供你參考
http://wenku..com/view/2fe19feb6294dd88d0d26b37.html
http://wenku..com/view/89fa872d7375a417866f8fc9.html
⑦ 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目,有一定難度,因此,掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的!下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法,一起來學習下吧:
一、考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:
1、完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2、回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3、句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。
4、多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二、解題步驟
1、認真審題,讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
2、快速閱讀,掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。
3、細讀題目,完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
4、復讀文章,核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5、注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三、典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties,vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3、
4、
C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;⑧ 中考英語排序閱讀題
星火考驗英語閱讀120篇,相當的好!我認為!我是07年剛考過的!優點,有長難句的分析,有最新改革的模式,分篇章訓練,有篇章閱讀、排序!我認為相當的不錯!
⑨ 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」
近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢,尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加,本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。
一、任務型閱讀的形式
1.判斷正誤型
這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力,根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小,如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。
2.回答問題型
此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解,用簡潔的語言,用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一,也是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3.閱讀填空型
這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料,獲取相關信息,以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表,這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性,因此,考生必須認真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容,必要時也需進行適當修改。
4.閱讀選擇型
這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,可以選擇句子或圖片,回答相關的問題,做題時可以從易到難,抓住關鍵詞,逐項排除,最後確定答案。
5.閱讀改寫句子型
這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上,根據命題要求,改寫文中畫線的句子,或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。
6.閱讀排序型
可以是給段落排序,也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解,在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性,才能准確應答。
7.其他
短文改寫,根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文,根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞,或要求學生閱讀一段文字,並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖,如:路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等,考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。
二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟
步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
步驟2.一一對應,緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復合要求,同時語言要精練准確。
三、任務型閱讀實例分析
2007年天津市中考英語試題:
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.
Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
分析:這是閱讀排序型,76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段,76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」;77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」;78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」;79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」;80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。
答案:76~80
3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已給出的1和7的答案
《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)