經濟全球化的英語閱讀理解
考研英語閱讀理解和翻譯
想要把考研英語考好,不在考場上心理崩盤,只有詳細研究真題和精讀外刊,否則絕大部分考生對文章的理解註定是只言片語和模糊不清的,下面是我給大家提供的考研的英語閱讀理解練習真題及翻譯，一起來練習一下吧!
The world is goingthrough the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. Theprocess sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emergingcountries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at thisprocess and worrying: “Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollableanti-competitive force?"
There's no question that the big are getting bigger and morepowerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% ofinternational trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growingrapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment ofproction in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. InArgentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationalswent from 43% to almost 70% of the instrial proction of the 200 largestfirms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smallereconomic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of theworld economy。
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&Awave are the same that underlie the globalization process: fallingtransportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers andenlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers'demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. Asproctivity grows, the world's wealth increases。
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave arescanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms todaycould re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly acentury ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergersof telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices forconsumers or a rection in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary,the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration isincreasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it doesnot appear that consumers are being hurt。
Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. Afew weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the bankinginstry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of lastresort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationalsshift proction from one place to another when a nation gets too strict aboutinfringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself therole of“defending competition" on issues that affect many othernations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?
33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?
[A]To take in more foreign funds
[B]To invest more abroad
[C]To combine and become bigger
[D]To trade with more countries
34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behindM&A wave is _________。
[A]the greater customer demands
[B]a surplus supply for the market
[C]a growing proctivity
[D]the increase of the world's wealth
35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________。
[A]the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers
[B]WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs
[C]the costs of the globalization process are enormous
[D]the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition
36. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be saidto be _________。
[A]optimistic
[B]objective
[C]pessimistic
[D]biased
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
33. What is the typical trend of businesses today? 今天的商業典型的發展趨勢是什麼?
[A]To take in more foreign funds 吸收更多外資
[B]To invest more abroad 進行更多對外投資
[C]To combine and become bigger 合並做強
[D]To trade with more countries 與更多國家貿易
【答案】 C
【考點】 事實細節題。
【分析】 文章第一段中說“世界正在經歷一場前所未有的最大的的並購浪潮。這個浪潮從異常活躍的美國開始，橫掃歐洲，並以不可比擬的威力影響到正在崛起的國家”，因此可以判斷正確答案是[C]。
34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behindM&A wave is _______。
根據本文作者，在合並浪潮背後的一個驅動力是______。
[A]the greater customer demands 更大的消費需求
[B]a surplus supply for the market 對市場的剩餘供給
[C]a growing proctivity 日益增長的生產率
[D]the increase of the world’s wealth 世界財富的增長
【答案】 A
【考點】 事實細節題。
【分析】 根據“合並浪潮的推動力”可以定位到第三段。在作者看來，“日趨下降的運輸與通訊費用，較低的貿易與投資壁壘，以及市場的擴大和為滿足市場需求而進行的擴大生產，是推動這股巨大的並購浪潮的最主要的力量，也是推動全球化進程的力量”。將四個選項對比這三個因素，只有[A]包括了根據顧客的需要擴大市場這個因素。
35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that _____。
從第四段中我們可以推斷出_____。
[A] the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers
日益增長的集中肯定會損害消費者的利益
[B] WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs
世通就是一個合並利與弊的好例子
[C] the costs of the globalization process are enormous
全球化進程的成本很高
[D] the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition
標准石油托拉斯或許已經威脅到競爭
【答案】 D
【考點】 推斷題。
【分析】 [A]“日益增長的集中肯定會損害消費者的利益”與原文第四段第一句不符合，因為作者說“這股合並浪潮是帶來益處還是弊端的實例還很少”，因此很難說肯定會帶來損害。[B]提到“世通”，說是一個帶來利益和降低成本的好例子。這句說是“價格沒有隨著合並而提高”，並沒有提到價格降低問題，因此，合並雖然沒有傷害消費者，也沒有給他們帶來利益。[C]本段沒有涉及。[D]可以從文中“很難想像當今的幾個石油公司的合並能夠再次造成像100年前美國標准石油托拉斯對競爭形成的威脅”，這說明當年這個石油公司肯定曾經對競爭造成巨大威脅。
36. Toward the new business wave, the writer’s attitudecan be said to be _____。
作者看待新的商業浪潮的態度可以說是_______。
[A]optimistic 樂觀的
[B]objective 客觀的
[C]pessimistic 悲觀的
[D]biased 歧視的
【答案】 B
【考點】 作者態度題。
【分析】 本題考查考生是否了解作者的態度。文中作者提到了“合並”的益處，但是同時也在第四段中提到“我們必須警惕這樣的合並浪潮”。作者是從兩個方面來談論這個問題的，因此我們可以判斷作者的態度應該是客觀的。
難句解析：
1. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role ofsmaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stabilityof the world economy。
【結構分析】本題的主幹是“This phenomenon has created serious concerns”，兩個“over”引導介賓短語，是並列的成分，做“concern”的定語。而“of smaller economic firms”與“of nationalbusinessmen”都是第一個“role”的定語。
2. I believe that the most important forces behind the massiveM&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: fallingtransportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers andenlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands。
【結構分析】本句主句是“I believe ”，“that”引導一個賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中，後面的“that”前面省略了“forces”，這個“that”引導一個定語從句，修飾這個省略的“forces”。冒號後面的部分是“the most important forces”的同位語，其中“markets”後面的“that”引導定語從句修飾“markets”，“capable ofmeeting customers' demands”是“operations”的定語。
全文翻譯：
世界正在經歷一場前所未有的最大的的並購浪潮。這個浪潮從異常活躍的美國開始，橫掃歐洲，並以不可比擬的威力影響到正在崛起的國家。這些國家的許多人面對這個浪潮，倍感憂慮：“商業集中的浪潮會不會演變成一股無法控制的反競爭的力量?”
無疑，大企業正在變得更大、更強。1982年，跨國公司占國際貿易不到20%的份額。而如今，這個數字已經超過25%，並且還在迅速上升。在那些對外開放並鼓勵外資的經濟體中，國際分公司在生產中也正占據一個越來越大的份額。比如，在阿根廷，經過90年代初的改革之後，跨國公司在200家大型企業的工業生產中從43%增加到幾乎70%。這個現象使人們開始重視小型企業和民族資本的作用以及世界經濟的最終穩定。
我認為，日趨下降的運輸與通訊費用，較低的貿易與投資壁壘，以及市場的擴大和為滿足市場需求而進行的擴大生產，是推動這股巨大的並購浪潮的最主要的力量，也是推動全球化進程的力量。所有這些對消費者來說都是有益而無害的。隨著生產力的`提高，世界的財富也在增長。
這股合並浪潮是帶來益處還是弊端的實例還很少。但是很難想像當今的幾個石油公司的合並能夠再次造成像100年前美國標准石油托拉斯對競爭形成的威脅，人們當時很害怕這家公司，結果導致了它最終的解散。像世通這樣的通訊公司的合並似乎不會抬高消費價格，或者減緩技術進步的速度，與之相反的是通信的價格的快速下降。汽車行業的合並也同樣在增加——瞧瞧戴姆勒與克萊斯勒，雷諾與尼桑的合並——但看起來消費者並未受到傷害。
但是有一個事實，那就是合並必須受到密切關注。就在幾星期以前，格林斯潘對銀行業的大規模合並發出了警告。正在創建的這樣的巨大的銀行一旦出現，誰來充當最終的借貸者，誰來發揮監督、規范和運作的作用呢?當一個國家對破壞公平競爭的行為的處理過於嚴厲時，跨國公司會不會把它們的生產從一地轉到另一地呢?在那些將會影響許多其他國家的問題上，一個國家是否應該發揮“保護競爭”的作用，就如同美國政府對微軟公司案例那樣?
;② 有關經濟全球化的英語作文範文
經濟全球化的趨勢不可逆轉，也正因為如此，我們 英語 作文 寫作的范圍也受到了一定的拓展。下面我為大家帶來經濟全球化英語作文，供大家參考!
經濟全球化英語作文(一)
Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are notmysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to thepopularity of tourism.
It is a consensus that tourism canstimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism playsan important role in the acceleration of the improvement ofservice, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and othermarginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, theminority regions have to consider how to improve their image andservice, ring the course of which they can have an overall planto promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travelfor minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they canhave unexpected findings. Furthermore, tourism can strengthenthe interflow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions renderpeople a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, havebeen handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.
Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minoritiesfrom videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live withthe minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.
Admittedly, tourism damages thenatural environment in some minority regions and spoils thepeaceful life of them to some degree e to their frequentactivities in the minority regions, the environment beingdeteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. Generally, the popularity of Englishand tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minorityregions, since it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened theirhorizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damageto the minority regions and take effective means to tackle theproblems tourism arouses.
經濟全球化英語作文(二)
Economic opportunities of globalization on developing countries:
First, economic globalization for developing countries to attract more foreign investment conditions and opportunities. To attract foreign investment scale will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries.
Second, economic globalization for developing countries outside of the capital voted to create a favorable external environment and conditions, so that foreign direct investment scale is continually expanding and growing fast.
Third, economic globalization brought about a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones.
Fourth, the economic globalization so that the worldwide instrial restructuring was further deepened, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to follow based on reality and focus on the future of the organic unity and take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide instrial restructuring and upgrading of domestic instries relationship.
Fifth, economic globalization has promoted the development of transnational corporations in developing countries so that in the world market graally. However, the development trend, as a result of economic globalization for developing countries in the broader field of active participation in international competition opportunities for transnational corporations in developing countries more actively active in the world economic stage of the era just around the corner.
Sixth, the economic globalization has driven the rapid development of international trade. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international trade, but developing countries, especially developing countries in Asia also benefited from international trade, its trade volume of world trade accounted for about 20% of the total.
Economic challenges of globalization on developing countries
The challenges posed by economic globalization is tough, developing countries and developed countries brought about by economic globalization to share some interests, but under pressure from economic globalization brought about by the negative effects of even a serious blow to their economies. Economic globalization on developing countries, the challenges are:
First, developing countries in the current process of economic globalization in a disadvantageous position. With the global trade and the global proction system of rapid development, as well as multinational corporations and capital expansion of the national economy of developing countries are faced with increasing pressure and the impact of dependence on the developed countries is also increasing . Developed countries to control the international economic system, holds the hands of capital, technology and other advantages, in economic globalization to the majority of developing countries far behind.
Secondly, under the economic globalization of financial globalization in developing countries in promoting economic growth, brought about the financial risks can not be ignored and economic shocks. At present, 24 hours of electronic transactions in the global financial market has taken shape, in order to provide greater facilitation of market transactions, but also for the financial sector has provided many opportunities for speculators. Second, because under the conditions of economic globalization, market forces around the world to strengthen, as well as developed countries, the expansion of large multinational companies, there may be some impact on domestic instries of developing countries, threatening the safety of its domestic market to enable developing countries in economic affairs the relative decline in power.
經濟全球化英語作文(三)
Nowadays we can enjoy the same films,fashions,brands,advertisements and TV channels.The evident difference between countries is disappearing.To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?
Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges,strengthening mutual understanding between nations,expanding cultural,ecational,and scientific cooperation between nations and countries,enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.
However,these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity.Through globalization and an open door policy,erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards,a selfish and indivialistic lifestyle and harmful cultural procts can easily be imported into the country.At present,modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology,way of life,culture and films across the world.Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.
During the process of economic globalization,inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider,most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries.Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations.With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology,developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization.
For these reasons,globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields.We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena,and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values.
經濟全球化英語作文(四)
Globalization`s al power Globalization has found a significant place in the lives of the people. During the process of globalization, we have made a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders, and the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion between countries have graally disappeared. Though globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause a horrible disaster for the world economy. Counties benefit a lot from globalization, especially the developing countries. With it, there is a global market for companies to trade their procts which can make the proction sector develop rapidly. This gives lots of options to the manufacturers as well. Besides, competition keeps prices relatively low and it can provide a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the procts of different nations. In addition, there is a sound flow of money, as a result, inflation is less likely to occur. But the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored. Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being swerved to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries
③ 英語文章閱讀帶翻譯3篇
在世界經濟全球化及中國加入WTO的形勢下,社會需要大量能夠用英語在國際上進行科技、經貿、法律和 文化 等方面交流的專業人才。下面是我帶來的英語 文章 閱讀帶翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇一
In the public interest
The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the indivial citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes.
The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the indivial. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.
A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to
find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.
斯堪的納維亞半島各國實行開明的社會政策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐漸形成了一種完善的制度以保護每個公民不受專橫的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓。由於這種制度行之有效，已被其他國家採納。
是瑞典人首先認識到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛生稽查員、稅務人員等等也會犯錯誤或者自以為在為公眾服務而把事情做過了頭。早在1809年，瑞典論會就建立一個保護公民利益的制度。議會內有一個代表各政黨利益的委員會，由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調查個人對國家的意見。此人官銜為“司法特派員”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”，即“司法特派員”。司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。他聽取社會各階層的各種大小意見，並進行調查。由於意見均需用書面形式提出，司法特派員每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律師作他的助手協助工作，每封信都詳細批閱。司法特派員的工作沒有什麼秘密可言，他的信件是公開的，供公眾監督。如果公民的意見正確，司法特派員便為他伸張正義。司法特員採取的行動因意見的性質不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批評某位官員，也可以甚至向議會提議修改某項法律。下述事件是司法特派員工作的一個典型例子。
一個住在瑞典鄉村的外國人寫信給司法特派員，抱怨說他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因為他是個外國人。司法特派員立即寫信給當地警察局長，請他寄送與此事有關的材料。材料中沒有任何文字記載證明外國人所說的情況符合事實，警察局長矢口否認這一指控。司法特派員難以處理。但是，當他又收到住在同一村莊的另一個外國人寫的一封內容類似的投訴信時，他立即派出一位律師前去調查。律師證實有個警察確實多次粗魯地對待外國人。警察歧視外國人的事在官方檔案中不可能加以記載，司法特派員只有派他的代表去核對事實才能了解真相。當事的警察受到嚴厲的斥責，並被告知，如果再有人投訴他，他將受到起訴。司法特派員及時採取的行動，迅速制止了這一起不愉快的事件，不然這件事可能因未得到人們注意而不了了之。
英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇二
Instinct or cleverness?
We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the instrious ant lives in a highly
organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ?
Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally proces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of
the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods!
我們自幼就在對昆蟲的懼怕中長大。我們把昆蟲當作害多益少的無用東西。人類不斷同昆蟲斗爭，因為昆蟲弄臟我們的食物，傳播疾病，吞噬莊稼。它們無緣無故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上，它們未經邀請便飛到我們房間里，或者對著露出亮光的窗戶亂撲亂撞。我們在日常生活中，不但憎惡如蜘蛛、黃蜂之類令人討厭的昆蟲，而且憎惡並無大害的飛蛾等。閱讀有關昆蟲的書能增加我們對它們的了解，卻不能消除我們的恐懼的心理。即使知道勤奮的螞蟻生活具有高度組織性的社會里，當看到大群螞蟻在我們精心准備的午間野餐上爬行時，我們也無法抑制對它們的反感。不管我們多麼愛吃蜂蜜，或讀過多少關於蜜蜂具有神秘的識別方向的靈感的書，我們仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我們的恐懼大部分是沒有道理的，但去無法消除。同時，不知為什麼昆蟲又是迷人的。我們喜歡看有關昆蟲的書，尤其是當我們了解螳螂等過著一種令人生畏的生活時，就更加愛讀有關昆蟲的書了。我們喜歡入迷地看它們做事，它們不知道(但願如此)我們就在它們身邊。當看到蜘蛛撲向一隻蒼蠅時，一隊螞蟻抬著一隻巨大的死甲蟲凱旋歸時，誰能不感到敬畏呢?
去年夏天，我花了好幾天時間站在花園里觀察成千隻螞蟻爬上我那棵心愛的桃樹的樹干。那棵樹是靠著房子有遮擋的一面暖牆生長的。我為這棵樹感到特別自豪，不僅因為它度過了幾個寒冬終於活了下來，而且還因為它有時結出些甘甜的桃子來。到了夏天，我發現樹葉開始枯萎，結果在樹葉背面找到成串的叫作蚜蟲小蟲子。蚜蟲遭到一窩螞蟻的攻擊，螞蟻從它們身上可以獲得一種蜜。我當即動手作了一項試驗，這項試驗盡管沒有使我擺脫這些螞蟻，卻使我著迷了24小時。我用一條膠帶把桃樹底部包上，不讓螞蟻接近蚜蟲。膠帶極粘，螞蟻不敢從上面爬過。在很長一段時間里，我看見螞蟻圍著大樹底部來回轉悠，不知所措。半夜，我還拿著電筒來到花園里，滿意地(同時驚奇地)發現那些螞蟻還圍著膠帶團團轉。無能為力。第二天早上，我起床後希望看見螞蟻已因無望而放棄了嘗試，結果卻發現它們又找到一條新的路徑。它們正在順著房子的外牆往上爬，然後爬上樹葉。我懊喪地感到敗在了足智多謀的螞蟻的手下。螞蟻已很快找到了相應的對策，來對付我那套完全不科學的辦法!
英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇三
From the earth: greatings
Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are proced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'.
A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained.
Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this
star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the
only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe.
天文學方面最新發展使得我們能夠在銀河系和其他星系發現行星。這是一個重要的成就，因為相對來說，行星很小，而且也不發光。尋找行星證明相當困難，但是要在行星上發現生命會變得無比艱難。第一個需要解答的問題是一顆行星是否有能夠維持生命的條件。舉例來說，在我們的太陽系裡，對於生命來說，金星的溫度太高，而火星的溫度則太低。只有地球提供理想的條件，而即使在這里，植物和動物的進化也用了40億年的時間。
一顆行星是否能夠維持生命取決於它的恆星——即它的“太陽”——的大小和亮度。設想一下，一顆恆星比我們的太陽還要大，還要亮，還要熱20倍，那麼一顆行星為了維持生命就要離開的它的恆星非常遠。反之，如果恆星很小，維持生命的行星就要在離恆星很近的軌道上運行，而且要有極好的條件才能使生命得以發展，但是，我們如何才能找到這樣一顆行星呢?現在，沒有一台現存的望遠鏡可以發現生命的存在。而開發這樣一台望遠鏡將會是21世紀天文學的一個重要的研究課題。
使用放置在地球上的望遠鏡是無法觀察到其他行星的生命的。地球周圍溫暖的大氣層和望遠鏡散出的熱量使得我們根本不可能找到比行星更小的物體。即使是一台放置在圍繞地球的軌道上的望遠鏡——如非常成功的哈勃望遠鏡——也因為太陽系中的塵埃微粒而無法勝任。望遠鏡要放置在木星那樣遙遠的行星上才有可能在外層空間搜尋生命。因為我們越是接近太陽系的邊緣，塵埃就越稀薄。一旦我們找到這樣一顆行星，我們就要想辦法將它的恆星射過來的光線遮暗，這樣我們就能徹底“看見”這顆行星，並分析它的大氣層。首先我們要尋找植物，而不是那種“小綠人”。行星上最容易生存下來的是細菌。正是細菌生產出我們在地球上呼吸的氧氣。在地球上發展的大部分進程中，細菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作為地球上的居民，我們總存有這樣的希望：小綠人來 拜訪 我們，而我們可以和他們交流。但是，這種希望總是只在科幻小說中存在。如果我們能夠在另一顆行星上找到諸如細菌的那種低等生命，那麼這個發現將徹底改變我們對我們自己的看法。正如美國國家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼爾.戈爾丁指出的“在其他地方發現生命會改變一切。任何人類的努力和想法都會發生變化。”
④ 高分求一篇經濟全球化利與弊的英文作文。
下面是一篇經濟全球化利與弊的中英文對照的作文：
文化多樣性的減少
一、全球化會抹平社會間的多樣性，但會增加社會內部的多樣性。因為人們可供選擇的菜單增加了。想想哪個更重要。
二、多樣性是一個悖論。全球化確實會使某些局部上的多樣性減少。太多的知識會限制我們的創造力。某種程度的隔絕可以將自信和某種魔術感注入到藝術中。這種局部多樣性的減少又意味著人們可供選擇的菜單的減少。
三、這是一個「度」的問題。
First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversity within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important.
Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial rection of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creativity. Some
degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a certain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to rece the mean rection in choice of menu.
Third, this is a "degree" of the problem.
傳統節日漸漸被西方節日佔領，傳統習俗的遺忘，傳統古建築在經濟的發展下不斷被拆除摧毀。
The traditional festival has graally been occupied by Western festivals, traditions and customs be forgotten, the traditional ancient buildings continue to be demolished to destroy in the development of the economy.
People in the world today are facing complicated society. Art and culture even be used to achieve the expansion. Hollywood, United States, for example, Hollywood annually proces about 700 films the Hollywood audience all over the world. In fact, the Hollywood movie has now become a tool of the United States to achieve the purposes of aggression and expansion.
文化既是民族的，又是世界的
各民族都有自己文化的個性和特徵。 各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少
Culture is national, but also the world's
All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture
Accounted for over 1/5 of the population lives in countries with the highest income levels, they have 86% of the global gross domestic proct (GDP), 82% of the global export market, 68% of the foreign direct investment, 74% of the total number of telephone; while the share of the world's populationonly about 1% of the share of 1/5 of the total number of poor in the above-mentioned items now. The difference between rich and poor countries in terms of average income, 74 times, in 1960, this gap is only 30 times. In addition, the 200 richest assets accounted for 41% of the world's total population, more than the total income.
200 millionaire property increased twice in the past four years, more than one trillion U.S. dollars, to the contrary, the daily income of less than $ poor remained at around 1.3 billion.
Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world
economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the world's 100 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or even smaller instrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated.
At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory. "However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased
inequality between countries. First, the past accumulated inequalities between countries not only failed to eliminate or mitigate a result of globalization, but growing.
Population of high-income countries account for only about 15% of the world's population, their home is the world's biological capacity by 28% but 55% of global consumption of biocapacity. This is how to achieve it?
However, political independence, economic independence they are still
nowhere in sight. International division of labor under globalization, third world countries are still at the bottom of the global instrial chain, excessive
consumption in developed countries to provide the resources and cheap labor.
An indigenous leader from the Philippines has sharply pointed out that "the so-called economic globalization, but the latest manifestation of colonialism." Colonial past is a direct plunder, colonists had to directly face the dissatisfaction of the colonists and resistance; the current economic
globalization is the scam together, the old masters and the elite conspiracy third World countries, third World countries continue to proce low-cost output, raw materials and labor (in processing, etc.), and in exchange, often and interests of the majority of unrelated or even negatively related to luxury goods and weapons and the like. "
In 1964, the world-renowned U.S. company Union Carbide in India opened a proction of pesticides farm .1975 years, finally built a large Pesticide Factory, 750 kilometers south away from the capital city of New Delhi.
In the 1984, this Pesticide Factory, liquid, highly toxic gas leakage from the tank, and lingering. The accident put 45 tons of highly toxic gas inside the tank to leak away. Only two days alone, more than 2,500 people were killed and another 60 million people affected by the poison damage of varying degrees. In 1994,The number of death has reached 6495 , there are 40,000 people dying.
Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.
And for non-western behind countries, western values and the conflict between the national values and is often and traditional values and the modem values is the process of modernization, the formation and development of the conflict between the values and intertwined, and often with the latter for intermediary.
Although "globalization" and "modernization" have different content, the former has some kind of space or geographic category of nature, it is to point to from regional to global;
While the latter has some time or historical category of nature, it is to point to from tradition to modern times, but since modern times of globalization and the whole world of modernization process is actually the same process.
It is in this process, the western capitalist countries to take the lead in realizing the
modernization of the endogenous type, according to the capitalist expansion immanent logic and with its start advantage, forced or sece non-western national identity western value, tries hard to western values, a generalized and globalization;
Some non-western countries the hand behind efforts to start or DuoCi start forced type, such as the modernization of the ZhuiGanXing exogenous type, and thus in different degree approbation west value, on the other hand, a generalized expansion in western values under the weight of national culture and appear constantly identity crisis and identity pursuit, and national cultural identity in the final analysis or for the ethnic traditional culture, especially to the core value of identity.
Therefore, in the globalization of the world modernization and basic collocated process, "" western" is no longer a geographical term but 'common code of', 'modern western' is' the symbol of modernization "universal. Through such conversion, identity 'western' into identity 'modern'."
J correspondingly, globalization china-africa western countries face behind the national values and the western the conflicts of values, often also direct the performance for the traditional values and the modem values of the conflict between.
As the expansion of the generalized to western values and fight against extreme form of response, fundamentalism was "the modern", lies in its saw and special emphasis on globalization in the modern values and the exterior-interior relationship between western values.
Also because of this, so native and outland, traditional and modern this two category and their mutual relationships become the contemporary culture study and cultural philosophy in the debate a focal point.
In the face of all these contemporary globalization in complex culture values conflict, cultural evolution in different cultural and understand that values will geographic category (native and outland) into historical category (the traditional and modern), and cultural relativism then requires the people will historical category (the traditional and modern) into geographic category (native and outlands).
Although cultural evolution and cultural relativism each has its drawbacks, of which, the former have obviously the theory of color, the latter has the cultural conservatism properties, but both see the modern globalization in different national values, especially the conflict between western values and non-western values is the conflict between the traditional values and the modem values and the conflict is profoundly intertwined with the facts, and to make a fact to own understanding and explanation.
增加是隨著經濟全球化的正常運作過程而產生的，它同時又是全球化發展不均衡的結果。 With the globalization of economy increase is the normal operation of the process and of generation, it is also the result of the unbalanced development of globalization.
全球化帶來的收益與支付的成本在不同的國家之間和一國之內不同人群之間的分配也是不均衡的。
The benefits of globalization and the cost of pay in different countries and different groups within one country between the distribution is not balanced between.
也就是說發達國家和發展中國家在全球化發展中參與游戲的角色是不同的，所獲得的利益是不
That is the developed countries and developing countries in global development in the game role is different, benefit from is not
均衡的，這樣的傾斜導致了發展中國家大量的非法移民流入發達國家
A balanced, so the tilt of the developing countries in a large number of illegal immigrants into
the developed countries
⑤ 經濟全球化是好東西嗎 英語閱讀
經濟全球化是好東西嗎
Is economic globalization a good thing?
⑥ 七年級英語短文帶翻譯閱讀
在世界虛告經濟全球化及中國加入WTO的形勢下,社會需要大量能夠用英語在國際上進行科技、經貿、法律和文化等方面交流的專業人才。我整理了七年級英語短文帶翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：英國人的家
Englishman's Home
Some people would say that the Englishman's home is no longer his castle; that it has beehis workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his handsand partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself manyhousehold jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help.
有人會說，英國人的家不再是他們的城堡了，而變成了他們的車間。這一方面是因為一般的英國人熱衷於用自己的雙手工作，另一方面是因為他覺得，不管什麼原因，有許多家檔殲庭工作他必須自己動手去做，而這些工作在幾年前都會由僱傭的專業人士幫忙完成。
The for this is a financial one: the high cost of labor has meant that builders' and decorators'costs have reached a level which makes them so high that the house-proud English people ofmodest means hang back. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and *** art, theyhave to deal with some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grownup in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the "Do-It-Yourself Movement".
這種現象的主要原因是經濟因素：高成本的勞動力意味著建築工人和裝修工人的費用達到了非常高的水平，使得節儉的、講究家裡擺設的英國人退縮了。因此，如果他們想讓他們的房子保持明亮整潔的話，他們不得不自己去做一些修理和裝修工作。這樣，在戰後幾年裡，在英國形成了一種運動，有時被稱為「自己動手運動」。
The "Do-It-Yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a muchwider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method.
「自己動手運動」由家庭裝修開始，但從那時候起到現在，已經擴充套件到了更多的領域。如今，似乎沒有什麼事情不能通過「自己動差蠢明手」的方法來解決。
A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of ages just how easyit is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot sailing boat. All you need, it seems, isa hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and, before youknow where you are, the finished article stands before you, plete in every detail.
有許多雜志和手冊向不同年齡段的心靈手巧的人展示，製作從咖啡桌到15英尺4.5米的獨梔小艇等一切東西是多麼容易，只需一把榔頭和幾枚釘子就可以了。你只要一步一步地跟著簡單明晰的指示做，還沒等你反應過來，成品就會出現在你面前，所有的部分一應俱全。
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：美國革命
American Revolution
The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change.
美國革命其實並不算是一場革命，因為它並未導致完全的和徹底的變化。
It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such aslater occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.
這次革命並不是對政治和社會框架的一次突然和猛烈的顛覆——像後來在已經是獨立國家的法國和俄國所爆發的革命那樣。
Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened wasaccelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people wenton working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed bythe actual fighting, and many of the more isolated munities scarcely knew that a war wason.
革命帶來了重大的變化，但並非翻天覆地，所發生的只是進化的加速，而不是一場徹底的革命;在沖突期間，人們仍然上班、做禮拜、結婚、玩耍。多數人並沒有受到實際戰斗的嚴重影響。在許多較閉塞的社群對這場戰爭幾乎一無所知。
America's War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada,which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands ofloyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The thirdnewer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles. Yet even the politicaloverturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose.
美國獨立戰爭宣布了三個現代國家的誕生，其中一個是加拿大。加拿大的第一大批講英語的流入人口來自於成千上萬英王的效忠者，這些人從美國逃到了加拿大。另一個國家是澳大利亞，因為美國不再是容納罪犯和欠債者的國度了，澳大利亞就變成了一個懲治罪犯的殖民地註：獨立戰爭前，英國 *** 將罪犯流放到美國。第三個國家就是美國，它完全建立在共和原則基礎上。即使政治上的顛覆也不如人們可能想像的那樣具有革命性。
In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rulealready existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governingclass, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.
在一些州，特別是康涅狄格和羅德島，戰爭基本上只是承認了已經存在的殖民地的自治。四處被驅逐的英國官員都被本土的統治階級所替代，這個統治階級迅速地以地方權力機關的形式來替代國王和議會。
七年級英語短文帶翻譯：British Pub Etiquette and Customs
英國酒吧的禮儀與習俗
Vistiors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. Butthese friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.
去英國的遊客會發現傳統英國酒吧是最能領略當地文化的地方。但對於初來乍到的異鄉來說，這些友善的酒吧卻猶如潛藏著有惹事危險的「地雷區」。
Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standingat the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter ispossibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers isconsidered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behaviout.
在因其冷漠而出名的英國社會里，酒吧習俗的形成是為了促進社會交往。排隊的時候可以和其他等待買酒的人交談。在英倫諸島上，和陌生人親切地交談被認為是完全適宜的正常行為的唯一場所可能就是吧台了。
"If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet,Passport to the Pub, The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette a customers' code of conct forthose wantiing to sample "a central part of British life and culture."
「你如果沒有去過酒吧，那就等於沒有到過英國。」這個忠告可在名為《酒吧護照：旅遊者酒吧儀俗指南》的小冊子中找到，它對那些想要領略「英國生活和文化核心部分」的人是一種行為准則。
You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do notcall out, tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do notscowl or sigh or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind thecounter - this is used by the landlord to signal closing time.
你可以做些動作引起酒保的注意，但有規可循。不要大聲嚷嚷，不要在吧檯面上敲擊錢幣，不要叭叭地彈手指，不要像快要淹死的人那樣揮動手臂，不要綳著臉，不要唉聲嘆氣，不要翻動眼珠。在不該乾的事當中還絕對包括不要搖晃掛在吧台後面的鈴，那是酒吧老闆用的，表示關門時間到了。
The key thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or somemoney, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxiousfacial expression. If you look too contented and placent, the bar staff may assume youare already being served.
關鍵是你要讓酒保看見你。你可以舉起空杯子或錢，但不要搖晃。你臉上可以流露等待、期望，甚至略帶焦急的表情。你如果顯得太心滿意足的樣子，酒保會認為他們已經為你提供服務了。
⑦ 全球化在我們日常生活中的體現英語作文
Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we can't avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization，and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.
現在，幾乎每個人都知道可口可樂，當我們追求全面發展的時候，我們不能避免與其他國家聯系。因此，全球化已經變成一種無法停止的趨勢。不同的人有不同的觀點。有的人相信全球化是件好事，因為他們享受全球化帶來的方便和品質生活；而其他人認為，發達國家是全球化的唯一受益者，發展中國家在全球化過程中遭受一系列的環境污染問題。全球化是一把雙刃劍。