安徽中考英語閱讀理解題專練
1. 中考英語詩歌閱讀練習
您好，領學網為您解答：
閱讀下面的詩，完成第6-7題（4分）
賣炭翁（節選）
白居易
賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。
賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食。可憐身上衣正單，心憂炭賤願天寒。
6. 賣炭翁「賣炭」是為了換得 和 。（2分）
7. 下列對詩歌內容理解正確的一項是（ ）（2分）
A．「伐薪燒炭」強調了賣炭翁勞動生活十分艱辛。
B．「何所營」交代了賣炭翁窮困不堪的生活狀況。
C．「可憐」表現了作者對賣炭翁艱難處境的同情。
D．「願天寒」突出了賣炭翁不怕天寒地凍的精神。6．身上衣裳 口中食 7.C（2分） A（1分）
【2017·天津卷】
5．下面對詩句的賞析，不恰當的一項是（5. A ）（3分）
A．人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。 （蘇軾《水調歌頭》）
這幾句表現了作者由積極樂觀、胸懷曠達，到抑鬱惆悵的心理變化過程。
B．仍憐故鄉水，萬里送行舟。 （李白《渡荊門送別》）
這兩句寫故鄉之水對「我」依依不捨，萬里相送，含蓄地抒發了作者的思鄉之情。
C．大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。 （王維《使至塞上》）
這兩句描繪了奇特壯美的塞外風光，體 現了王維作品「詩中有畫」的藝術特色。
D．小時候／鄉愁是一杖小小的郵票／我在這頭／母親在那頭 （餘光中《鄉愁》） 這幾句寫作者少小離家，思念母親，小小的郵票成為寄託鄉愁的載體。
2017年浙江省
【2017·浙江省杭州卷】
20．閱讀下面兩首古詩，完成（1）（2）兩小題。（5分）
月 夜
【唐】劉方平
更深月色半人家，北斗闌干①南斗斜。
今夜偏知②春氣暖，蟲聲新透綠窗紗。
早 行
【宋】陳與義
露侵駝褐③曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。
寂寞小橋和夢過，稻田深處草蟲鳴。
【注】①闌干：這里指橫斜的樣子。②偏知：才知。③駝褐：用獸毛製成的上衣。
（1）《月夜》描寫的是 時節的景象，《早行》描寫的是 時節的景象。（2分）
（2）兩首詩的最後兩句都運用了「以動襯靜」的手法，請作分析。（3分）
答：
20. (1)春天；秋天。(2)《月夜》通過描寫蟲聲初起，穿過窗紗傳進屋內的情境，襯托出春夜的恬靜；《早行》寫詩人睡意朦朧中經過靜寂的小橋，稻田深處傳來草蟲的鳴叫聲。靜中有動，寂中有聲，襯托出淸晨的寂靜。
【2017·浙江省寧波卷】
（四）（5分）
定林①所居
宋·王安石
屋繞灣溪竹繞山，溪山卻在白雲間。臨溪放杖依山坐，溪鳥山花共我閑。
二月四日 作②
宋·陸游
早春風力已輕柔，瓦雪消殘玉滿溝。飛蝶鳴鳩俱得意，東風應笑我閑愁。
【注釋】①定林：地名，為名勝之地。②此 詩作於淳熙八年（1181年），作者 落職閑居家鄉。
19．《定林所居》中的「溪」、「山」分別具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特點；《 二月四日作》通過 ▲ 和消殘之雪來描寫早春的景色。（3分）
20．盡管兩首詩都有「閑」字，詩人心境卻不一樣，請作具體分析。（2分）
▲
(四）（5分）19. 蜿蜒曲折（彎曲）高輕柔之風（飛蝶鳴鳩)。（3分，每空1分）20•【示例】《定林所居》中「閑」字寫出了詩人縱享山水的閑適自得之情，而陸游《二月四日作》中「閑」字很好地寫出了詩人因落職閑居而失意苦悶的愁緒。（2分，各1分）
【2017·浙江省溫州卷】
（一）（4分）
南溪弄水回望山園梅花
[宋]楊萬里
梅從山下過溪來，近愛清溪遠愛梅。溪水聲聲留我住，梅花朵朵喚人回。
（選自《給孩子的古詩詞》）
12．從下列題目中任選一題回答。（4分）
A．楊萬里的小詩妙用動詞。結合全詩，分析第一句中「過」字的妙處。
答：
B．楊萬里的小詩巧用疊詞。分析詩歌三、四句中疊詞的表達效果。
答：
（一）（4分）12．【A】（4分）「過」字寫出了梅花茂盛的特點，詩人[事有想像力，賦予梅花人的情感。表現梅花急切過溪喚「我」回去的情態，生動活潑，富有趣味。【B】（4分）溪水聲聲不停，像在熱情地挽留詩人，梅花朵朵爭艷，像是急切呼喚詩人。兩具疊詞，既突出殷切之情，又富有音韻之美。在詩人筆下，溪水梅花都有了人的情感，別有趣味。
【2017·浙江省紹興卷】
【2017·浙江省湖州卷】
（一）閱讀下面這首詞，完成13-14題。（4分）
虞美人 梳樓
[宋]蔣捷
絲絲楊柳絲絲雨。春在溟濛處。樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去、覓歸舟。
天憐客子鄉關遠。借與花消遣。海棠紅近綠闌干。才卷朱簾卻又、晚風寒。
（選自《宋詞鑒賞辭典》）
【注釋】①溟濛（míng méng）：形容煙霧彌漫，景色模糊。②忒（tuī）：太。
13．這首詞中作者選取了綿綿的細雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物，描繪出江南春天的景緻。（2分）
14．這首詞抒發了作者思歸念遠之情，請選取你感受最深的一處進行分析。（2分）
答：
（一）（4分）I3.柔美的楊柳 紅艷的海棠 評分標准：共2分，各1分。14．示例1:「絲絲楊柳絲絲雨」一句寫春雨的連綿不絕與楊柳的雜品娜柔美。春雨易傷旅人，而楊柳則更能引發別離之愁。（春雨連綿，楊梆柔展，此情此景讓遠離鄉關的詞人觸景傷情、悄不自禁。）示例2:「樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去覓歸舟」。詞人心頭的鄉愁，小樓都裝不下了，以至於幾次三番飛將出去尋找歸鄉之舟，生動形象地寫出了詞人鄉愁之濃重、思歸之執著與痴迷。示例3：「天憐客子鄉關遠，借與花消遣」,寫詞人遠離家鄉，鄉愁情切。連天帝都起憐憫之心。可見相思之苦；而借「花」消愁，結果自然也只能是「愁更愁」。示例4：「 海棠紅近綠欄桿」一句寫海棠紅艷，春意濃重，以樂景襯哀情，突出離鄉之人的孤獨和思鄉之苦。示例5:「才卷珠簾卻又晚風寒」，卷簾之際,迎面而來的是寒森森的晚風,此句以環境的清冷，映襯思鄉之憂傷。許分標准：共2分。意思對即可。
【2017·浙江省嘉興卷】
【2017·浙江省舟山卷】
（一）江上（5分）
【明】孫蕡①
江上青楓初著花，客帆和月宿蒹葭。雲過疏雨數千點，臨水小村三四家。
風起漁船依釣石，潮回歸雁認平沙。秋懷已向南雲盡，又是滄洲②閱歲華。
【注釋】①孫蕡（fén）：字仲衍，號西庵先生，廣東南海人。②滄州：濱水的地方。
12．楓樹是不會開花的，詩人卻說「青楓初著花」，你如何理解？（2分）
答：
13．本詩表現了作者怎樣的心境？請結合詩句簡要分析。（3分）
答：
（一）12.因為初秋時節，部分青色的楓葉逐漸變紅，就像是樹葉上開出紅紅的花兒。或作者這樣寫，生動形象地描繪出初秋時節，江楓—片青色樹葉中點綴著紅葉的美景。13．答案示例 例：詩人既有淡淡的思鄉愁緒，又有看到景色後的開朗寬松心境。詩人原本有思鄉愁緒，尾聯「秋懷」一詞，即心底的憂愁，流露出作者在離家千里，身在旅途中的這種情感，但江行所見之景清新幽美，心境也逐漸變得開朗曠達起來。尾聯寫心底的憂愁巳被風吹盡，在那濱水之處（滄洲） 每年也可以欣到江上的大好風光，即為明證。
望採納！
2. 中考英語閱讀填空題
中考英語閱讀填空題
下面是我跟大家分享的關於中考英語閱讀的填空題以及答案，歡迎大家參考練習!
第一篇：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)
I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.
I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特點) among those I have met.
●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.
●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.
●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.
Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.
第二篇：
(在短文的.空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)
Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.
The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世紀的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鵝卵石) streets.
The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不適合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.
Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.
So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.
第三篇：
根據短文內容，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.
第四篇：
請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points(特點). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.
Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late
第二篇：
81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team
第三篇：
64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying
68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn
第四篇：
96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never
101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer
;3. 英語閱讀短文回答問題
英語閱讀短文回答問題
根據英語短文回答問題的練習有哪些呢?下面我給大家准備了英語的閱讀短文回答問題的練習以及答案，適合初中學生練習，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
In general，laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don』t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?
________________________________________.
17. What does the author mean by 「go too far?」
________________________________________.
18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________.
19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
20. What does it mean by 「a plan for children to divorce from their parents?」
_________________________________________.
第二篇：
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country』s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, 「Don』t worry. 」
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(視野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
21. How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
22. How is the climate of Sydney?
________________________________________
23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?
________________________________________
24. What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________
25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
________________________________________
第三篇：
There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.
There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.
In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.
As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.
But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.
1. In the author』s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.
A. many B. few C. no D. a few
2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?
A. He is ready for anything he may meet.
B. He is not interested in money.
C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.
D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.
3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.
A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure
4. The passage doesn』t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.
A. grow angry but curious
B. accept the offer
C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer
D. be frightened and cry for help.
5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?
A. When they are young.
B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.
C. When something interests them strangely.
D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.
第一篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。
16. They were treated very badly.
17. Do something too much.
18. No, he can』t.
19. None can do that.
20. A plan for ending the children』s relationship with their parents.
第二篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的`文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建築、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。
21. It』s just over 200 years old.
22. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It』s very good.
23. It』s 305 meters tall.
24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
25. They love to go swimming and sailing.
第三篇：B A D C D
拓展：中考英語閱讀題
【中考】
僅憑印象，胡亂猜詞
易錯點掃描
1. 對於生詞，拋棄上下文，僅僅根據自己的印象來猜測詞義。
2. 沒能掌握關鍵性詞語的意思，在判斷生詞意思的時候出錯。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2018年安徽)「Daddy, could you lend me $10?」
The father was furious, 「If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!」……
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
文章第二題：In this passage, the underlined word 「furious」 means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
【典型錯誤】 有些同學根據furious後father的話進行判斷，可能得出的結論是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而錯選C、D項。
【錯因分析】 造成這種錯誤的原因是同學們遇到生詞後，不能從上下文來正確判斷，而且沒有掌握關鍵性詞語的含義(如he got angry again)。
【正確答案】 B。根據下文敘述的he got angry again可知，之前這個男孩的父親是已經生過氣了，再結合上下文，就可以確定答案為B。
【歸納拓展】 對於詞彙題目，一定要根據上下文去確定詞義，切忌望文生義。在出現這種題目時，其下文往往有相應的解釋：有的以破折號引出，有的以in other words等短語引出，有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明，但無論哪種形式，在原文中都會有相應提示，解題時要多注意總結歸納。
;4. 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校，為了幫助大家備考2017年中考，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
參考答案:1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的'標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;5. 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）
2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題
【能力選練】 A
（2019中考科普環保類選練）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
參考答案BCBA C
【能力選練】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。
3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。
5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力選練】 C
中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。
2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。
3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。
4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。
5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。
【能力選練】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘記 B. 離開
C．意識到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
參考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力選練】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。
2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。
3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。
4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。
《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。
6. 一個了不起的旅行者英語閱讀翻譯（2014安徽中考）
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
托尼惠勒天生適合旅行。他的父親在航空公司工作。在他生命中的第一個16年。惠勒和他的家人住在不同的國家。
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
在70年代早期，托尼遇見一個名叫莫林的年輕女士。他們很快就結婚了。在工作之前，托尼和莫琳想去旅行。他們花了長達一年從英國經過亞洲到達澳大利亞旅行。在旅途中，他們參觀了許多地方，像伊朗、印度，等等。
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs( 風俗) , and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
當托尼和莫琳來到了澳大利亞，人們問了許多關於他們的旅行的問題。為了回答這些問題，Wheeler寫了一本叫做《便宜游亞洲》的書。這本書向人們講訴了不同國家的天氣、風俗，以及值得去看的地方。但不同於其他旅遊書籍，托尼惠勒的書也談到了大多數遊客不去的地方。他還寫了要去做去看的不尋常的事情。這本書很受歡迎。
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
托尼和莫琳開辦了一家叫做孤獨星球的公司。他們繼續旅行。他們為參觀過的每個地方寫書。今天，800人為孤獨星球工作。公司擁有650多本書。偉大的旅行托尼惠勒，依然在書寫去許多地方的旅行，也將帶給我們更多的驚喜。
7. 2010安徽中考英語閱讀A翻譯
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as \"yes\" and \"no\".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren』t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, 「Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn\'t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means \"yes\".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, \"Do, you have cabbage today?\" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean \"yes\" or \"no\".
生活在一個文化不同的外國可能是激動的,但也可能令人迷惑。一群在其他國家教英語的美國人最近討論他們的經驗。他們認為被迷惑是經常的,甚至是這樣簡單的「是」和「不」。 第一天在太平洋密克羅尼西亞聯邦島,麗莎認為人們不理她。這一天很熱。她走進商店問:「你那有冷飲嗎？」女人不說話。麗莎重復這個問題。女人還是什麼也沒說。她後來得知這位婦女回答過了她,她皺起了眉頭，那意味著「是的」。
JAN記起了她在保加利亞（一個歐洲國家）的一次經歷，她去了一家以其捲心菜著名的飯店,。她問那服務員「今天會有捲心菜嗎? 」他點了點頭。JAN等了半天但捲心菜都沒有來。原來在那個國家,點頭也就沒有。
湯姆有類似的問題，當他來到印度的時候。在他在課堂解釋了一些問題後，他問他的學生們是否明白了。他們回答中有的點了點頭,有的搖頭。他認為有些人不懂,所以他又解釋了一遍。當他又問了一遍懂了沒,學生們還是那樣有點頭有搖頭~他很快就發現他的學生都懂了。在印度,人們點頭還是搖頭來表示肯定,取決於他們來自哪裡。你必須要知道那個人來自哪裡從而了解點頭或者搖頭到時「是的」還是「不」的意思。
8. 中考英語閱讀理解例題
中考英語閱讀理解例題
足夠數量的詞彙和嫻熟的語法知識是提高閱讀理解能力和增強閱讀速度的基礎，下面是我給大家提供的中考的`英語閱讀理解例題及答案，一起來練習一下吧!
第一篇：
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
第二篇：
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (當地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher ring a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”
After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family ring my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.
A.learn more about holidays
B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability
D.take part in foreign meetings
12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A.last month B.years ago
C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
13.The group leader should ________.
A.make plans for the family
B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families
D.rent rooms to the students
14.The writer's host family ________.
A.was very kind to her
B.went sightseeing with her
C.had two white daughters
D.was interested in her activities
15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in many interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：21～25.BCACD
第二篇：11～15.ACDDC
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