初中英語閱讀提綱
1. 中考英語復習提綱
1.三年所有英語書後面的單詞表
2.三年英語書後面的過去式過去分詞表(不知你是什麼版本的教材 我是人教版)
3.至於語法,這東西更多的時候是靠題感,趁現在還有時間,多練一點題,相信我,我英語就是這樣上來的!去買一本中考的真命題練習 試卷也好講解也行 最主要要根據自己的程度。。若是真的覺得很吃力,建議買分冊復習的講解性強的 可以向老師問問具體的牌子
4.固定搭配和片語么 這東西我手頭上有一份500組的 但是真的懶得敲了 你們到時候老師也會發的 如果真的覺得不安 那你可以買一分總復習的指導書 上面會有精細到每一側的須掌握片語
5.句型其實反觀三年 也就there be句型 It is adj.(形容詞) to do sth. {這個很熱,我們這每年都會考,我廣西的} 一下子也說不完 建議寫題中尋找
6.像比如閱讀完型(中考高分關鍵)就是考練 也有一些技巧 比如聯繫上下文和猜。。猜當然得靠運氣 但是平常有題感的話 正確率比較高
7.聽力的話,我們老師介紹了一個很有用的方法。你只要去找那些選詞填空或是補充對話的練習的答案 看十篇以上 保證有重大發現!要不就是去商店買東西 不然就問路 不然就請求幫助 不然就是祝賀。。。看多了 還會發現一些口頭的用語 比如thank you可以回答not at all或是you are welcome或是don't mention it或是it's my pleasure等等等等 有磁帶的話要多聽 耳朵也會敏感起來
8.最最重要的就是,臨近中考, 千萬不要覺得很有壓力! 一定要跟著老師走, 相信老師帶了那麼多學生, 他的眼光不會錯到哪裡的。老師的方法和要你寫的練習 必定完成!但是切不可認為只要完成那些就行 畢竟他要顧及很多學生,要求的量也是最最基本的,對於速成和想拔尖的人遠遠不夠。
雖然不知道這算不算提綱 但都是經驗之談 我剛從今年中考中走過來 相信我吧!要行動就趕快,不然越到後面就越惰性,結果也不得而知,加油!
2. 中考英語知識點提綱
在 學習英語 的過程中,按照常理去做,就可能成功。當然,成功與否還取決於"努力"。如何學好英語是所有家長及孩子的所犯愁的事,下面我給大家分享一些中考英語知識點提綱,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
中考英語知識點提綱
一.英語語法重點與難點
1、 as…as…結構:
You』re a boy as good as Tom.=You』re as good a boy as Tom.
你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。
2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb. can』t…的句型轉換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而後者為復合句,主語有兩個,試比較:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn』t able to speak.
(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉換:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義:
約翰不象邁克那麼苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比較級表示級:約翰是班裡的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5、 the more….. the more….表示「越……越……」:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示「越來……越……」:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
二.中考考點—片語
1. after, in 這兩個介詞都可以表示「……(時間)以後」的意思
after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之後,常用於過去時態的 句子 中
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以後走的
in 以現在為起點,表將來一段時間以後,常用於將來時態的句子中
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以後要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多長時間,主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問?如:How long ago was it? 這是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用來對頻率副詞或狀語(如once a week等)提問?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。
how soon指再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能趕來?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示「很少」或「幾乎沒有」;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示「有一些,有一點兒」
few 和 a few修飾可數名詞;little 和 a little 修飾不可數名詞
several用於修飾可數名詞,語意比a few和some更肯定,含有「好幾個」的意思
some可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞,從數量上說,它有時相當於a few 或 a little,有時指更多一些的數量
4. the other, another
the other 指兩個人或事物中的「另一個」,表示特指?如:We stood>
another著重於不定數目中的「另外一個」,表示泛指,所以常用來指至少三個中的一個?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已經拿了我的另外一本書
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的賓語通常是時間?金錢?在主動語態中,句子的主語必須是人,而且後面不能用動詞不定式做它的賓語?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整個晚上用來讀書
take常常用來指「花費」時間,句子的主語通常是表示事物的詞語?如:How long will this job take you?你做這項工作要花多長時間?
cost 指花費時間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示事物的詞做主語,並且不能用於被動語態?如:How much does the jacket cost?這件夾克多少錢?
pay 主要指主語(某人)買某物(或為某事)付多少錢(給某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金
6. among, between
between 的意思是「在……中間,在……之間」,一般指在兩者之間?如:There is a table between two windows. 在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between 有時也表示在多於兩個以上的事物之間,但那是指在每二者之間。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之間的關系(這里是指每兩個省市之間的相互關系?)
7. beat, win
這兩個詞都有「獲勝,打敗」的意思,但其後賓語不同?beat是「打敗,優於」的意思,後面接人或隊?如:We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。
win指「贏,獲勝」,後面接比賽?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我們贏了這場比賽(獲得了第一名)。
8. agree with, agree to
agree with表示「與……意見一致」,後面既可以跟表示人的名詞或人稱代詞,也可以跟表示意見。看法的名詞或what引導的從句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫無保留地同意你的意見。We agree with what you said just now.我們同意你剛才所說的意見。
agree to後面不能接人,只能接「提議,計劃,方案」等詞句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意擬議的條件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch
這四個詞都是動詞,都含有「帶」或「拿」的意思,但使用的場合各不相同。
bring作「帶來,拿來」解?如:Next time don』t forget to bring me a of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。
take是bring的對語,作「帶去,拿去」解?如:Take the box away, please. 請把盒子拿走。
carry表示「運載,攜帶」之意,運送的方式很多,可以用車、船,也可以用手甚至用頭。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 這輛巴士准載一百人。
fetch則表示「去拿來」的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 請到那間房間去把文件拿來給我。
10. each, every
兩詞都是「每個」的意思,但著重點不同。each著重個別的情況,every著重全體,有「所有的」的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她認識這個班裡的每一個學生。She knows every student of the class.她認識這個班所有的學生。
11. none
none指「一個也沒有(既可指人,也可指物)」,作主語時代替不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式;代替可數名詞,謂語動詞用單、復數都可以。但在「主+系+表」結構中,如果表語為復數,則系動詞要用復數形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我們誰也不怕困難。
12. too much, much too
二者都有「太,非常」之意,much too為副詞片語,修飾形容詞/副詞,不可修飾動詞。如:It』s much too cold.天氣實在是太冷了。
too much作「太多」講,有以下三種用法
(1)作名詞片語 如:You have given us too much. 你給我們的太多了。
(2)作形容詞片語修飾不可數名詞 如:Don』t drink too
much wine. 不要飲太多的酒
(3)作副詞片語修飾不及物動詞 如:She talks too much. 她說話太多
13. happen, take place與occur
happen有「偶然」的意思,多用於客觀事物?情況的發生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It』s all swollen. 你的手臂怎麼了?腫得好歷害!
occur 指有計劃地使某些事「發生」,有時強調「呈現」於人的知覺中。如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你難道沒想到就這事給他們打個電話?
事件作主語時,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天發生的。
take place 指事件發生,但常用來表示「舉行」的意思,帶有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.會議昨晚舉行。
14. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是「在……前面」。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵樹。
in the front of的意思是「在……前部」,指在某個空間范圍內的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一塊黑板
15. noise, voice, sound
這三個詞都作「聲音」解,在表示「聽到聲音」這個意思時,三者可以通用,但它們又各有特定的含義。
sound 作「聲音」解,含義最廣,指可以聽到的任何聲音,如:a weak sound 微弱的聲
noise作「噪音,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲」解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音,它既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一種污染是噪音。
voice 作「聲音」解時,多指人發出的聲音,包括說話聲、歌聲和笑聲。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高聲呼喊。有時也用於引申意義,作「意見、發言權」解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 對於這件事,我沒有發言權。
16. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示「到達」,arrive後通常接介詞at(一般用於較小的地方)或 in(一般用於較大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我們晚了5分鍾到車站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他們將於下周星期一到達巴黎?
get之後通常接介詞to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我們到達公園時,就開始下雨了。
reach是及物動詞(較 get更正式),其後可直接跟地點名詞做賓語(不能用介詞)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達北京。
三.情態動詞
1.考查情態動詞表示「推測」的用法
[考點快憶] 表示肯定推測的情態動詞有:must「一定;準是」,may「也許;可能」,might「或許」;表示否定推測的情態動詞有:can't「不可能」, couldn't「不會」,may not「也許不」,might not「或許不」;can表示推測時不用於肯定句,may表示推測時不用於疑問句。
2.考查情態動詞引起的一般疑問句的答語
[考點快憶] 回答must時,肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have to。回答need時,肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't。回答may時,肯定答語用may,否定答語用mustn't 或can't。
3.考查情態動詞的意義
[考點快憶] must 「必須」;have to「不得不」;need 「必須;需要」;can(could)「能;可能」;may (might) 「可以;可能」;shall,will (would)「將;會;願意;要」;should「應當」。
「had better (not) + 動詞原形」表示建議;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問形式要藉助於助動詞do / does / did。
四. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個「存在」句型,表示「有」的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為「某地有某人或某物」。如:
There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture?畫上有一隻狗嗎
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河裡有船嗎
-No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)
某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學生
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
五. 中考對定語從句的考查:
1.定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定於從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關系副詞可作狀語。
<1>. 作主語:關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don』t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are proced in Hubei Province sell very well.
<2>. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called 「The Great Escape」.
<3>. 作定語
關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:
What』s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
<4>. 作狀語
I』ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I』ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I』ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 關系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放於先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置於定語從句的後面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。
(3) 先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞級或被形容詞級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導,先行詞是物時。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。
如何學好英語
1.學習英語時,模仿原則是必不可少的。比如在學習語音時,要大量地重復練習音標、單詞發音,朗讀句子和 文章 。而在練習過程中,盡量模仿"音標發音和單詞發音,同時模仿句子的音調和節奏。模仿對學好語音至關重要。如果你要學習 英語口語 ?模仿亦很重要。
2.在學口語時,要盡量模仿你已經讀過的東西和已經聽過的東西。當然,如果你模仿你已經用"重復原則"所讀過的和所聽過的,效果就會更好。如果你要學習英文寫作,模仿的重要性更是顯而易見。你要讀各種不同類型的文章、名家的文章,重復地讀過多遍而能真正理解了後,就要一絲不苟地去模仿。模仿得越像越好,這是 英語學習 最基本的常識。
3."興趣是最好的老師",學習英語首先要有興趣並努力發展這一興趣。如果你對英語沒有興趣,那就不會有持續的干勁和動力,英語學習將很難堅持下去。反之,一旦你對英語有了興趣並努力地發展這一興趣,那麼,你就會不知不覺地去做,帶著強烈的慾望去讀英語,聽英語,說英語,寫英語。
你就會主動地找人去練英語,找一切可以提高你英語的機會去提高你的英語水平。不知不覺中你的英語就會提高。不知不覺中你就把英語學會了。所以"興趣"對學好英語有舉足輕重的作用。 然而,盡管知道興趣的重要性,但很少有人有意識、有步驟地去培養和發展自己對英語的興趣。
初中英語差怎麼補過來
一、每天背單詞(這一關躲不掉)。
過了單詞這一關,英語成績自然也就過關了,但很多同學都死在這一關。背單詞是個長期的過程,要充分利用有限的時間盡可能多的去重復記憶,這里我們推薦卡片記憶法,即將需要背的單詞記在一張張卡片上,方便利充分利用閑余時間背誦。
二、背單詞的同時學習語法。
學習語法最好的辦法是先做一本分章節的練習冊,一般語法書跟練習冊所分章節都差不多,從名詞 、代詞和冠詞等開始後面是一般現在時等時態,再後面是完形填空, 閱讀理解的學習。所以你先做練習冊,可以做5題就對答案,可能會錯很多,繼續堅持。 總結 每一題的知識點,記在心裡,並經常翻看做過的題目,在已經做題的基礎上再去看語法點就會理解得更加透徹,並且更容易抓住重點。在語法書和練習冊中將自己的體會進一步升華,加深,變成自己的知識。
三、每天利用閑散時間堅持聽英語磁帶,多讀,大聲的讀出來,好多的 英語單詞 靠肌肉記憶。
四、做卷子的頻率可以適當降低,溫故知新。
五、在完成了分章節練習冊和語法,背了大量的單詞後,接下來靠我們材料中的那一本綜合練習冊,每天要進行一個小的綜合練習,願意多花時間的可以每天做一套中考的英語模擬卷,效果更好。
3. 七年級上冊英語復習提綱
Unit 1 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11.speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
4. 英語作文提綱怎麼寫英語作文的提綱怎麼寫啊 我是初中
優質解答
帶提綱和關鍵詞的作文,就是把所給的提示語用上,合理安排次序,注意上下文之間的聯系而寫的文章.例如:利用這些單詞寫一篇你的家鄉環境,live in,chang,take place,building,shop,market,flower,tree,grass,street,wide,clean,have a…life,work hard,beautiful I live in the countryside.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A lot of tall buildings have put up.There are more and more shops and super markets.You can see trees,grass and beautiful flowers here and there.The street is very wide and clean.The people there are having a happy life.Everyone is working hard to make my hometown beautiful.I love my hometown.再如:
題:為了提高學生的英語口語水平,新華中學將舉行一次英語演講比賽,請你以學校的名義按照下面的內容寫一篇通知.
1.參加對象:九年級學生.
2.報名時間與地點:截至10月10日;學生會辦公室.
3.比賽時間與地點:11月8日下午2點;學校禮堂、
4.比賽前三名優勝者將獲獎.
5.歡迎全體學生去聽演講比賽.
注意:1) 詞數:80左右.
2)不可逐字翻譯,可適當發揮.
3)提示詞:英語演講比賽 English Speech Contest、
最好是初中詞彙奧.
60字就可以了.
Notice
In order to improve your English speaking,we are going to have an English Speech Contest in Xinhua High School.All the students in Grade Nine can come to attend.The registration time wiil last till October 10.The location is in the Student Union office.The Contest will start at 2 o'clock pm on November 8 in the school hall.The top three winners in the Contest will be awarded.
Welcome all students to come to the speech contest.
希望對你有所幫助.
5. 人教版七年級上冊英語期末復習提綱
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
Asking ways: (問路)
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
now 現在 at the moment 現在
look 看(後面有明顯的「!」) listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項:
他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣? 14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了