高中英語閱讀的讀練講
高中英語閱讀理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析,希望大家喜歡!
第一篇:
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇:
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績,表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。
1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。
2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。
3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。
第二篇:【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差,連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。
1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的,因此應該選擇 A。
2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。
3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。
;② 英語閱讀題高中
英語閱讀題高中
高中的閱讀理解重在理解,下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇:
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇:
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇:
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了,於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel,由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。
4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。
5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。
第二篇:【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者,但沒能實現他的作家夢,他幫他的女兒寫 my father,本來他應該描寫他自己的,但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作,多次投稿卻沒有迴音,於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會,因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father,但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第三篇:【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口,他們是在說謊,因此應該選擇C。
;③ 高中英語閱讀理解技巧
高中英語閱讀理解技巧
高中英語閱讀理解是英語學習中非常重要的一個部分,這部分學習德爾好壞往往關繫到高考英語考試的成與敗,下面由我為大家帶來高中英語閱讀理解技巧,歡迎大家閱讀了解!
【高中英語閱讀理解技巧】
要求讀者把握每段的主題句,弄清段於段之間邏輯關系的基礎上自己歸納總結。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內容,具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋,說明,論證或擴展. 常見的主題句和主旨型題干:
1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?
2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
如:Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ____ A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.
C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent ecation. D. A good lawyer needs good ecation.
【解題思路】 此文沒有主題句。全篇共四句,只陳述了四個細節(detail)性的事實。因此就答案本身看,個個都對。讀者只能將所有的details綜合起來,進行邏輯推理,才能構成一個沒有言明的主題思想(unstated main idea)。由於文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情況,即作者想告訴我們的是:Joshua Bingham接受過良好的教育,所以答案是 C。
總之,閱讀水平的提高不是一兩天的閱讀就可以見效的。想要提高閱讀能力,一是要培養良好的閱讀行為習慣;如:要用眼光看,不要用手指去點;要默讀,不要小聲讀。二是要積累大量的詞彙,把閱讀中的高頻難詞熟記,每次閱讀後要整理好生詞,然後記住其意思。三是要廣泛地做課後閱讀,堅持每天讀1-2篇文章。四是不要一遇到生詞就查字典,要先猜其意義,等做完題目後再查字典,以免影響閱讀速度。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。(略讀)
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。
抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的'開頭和結尾。 主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率。
三、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。 a. 定義法
It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 b. 同位法
They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即“城堡”。 c. 對比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天“第一節上了一半才來”,因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向“准時”的結論。
d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以斷定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。 e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果“永遠不能再運動”中,可以推測 permanent 的意思為“永遠的,永久的”。
五、 養成良好閱讀習慣,潛移默化結碩果。 良好的閱讀習慣:
1. 養成默讀習慣,使注意力集中的文字元號上,糾正唇讀,心讀,喉讀等做法,以免分散精力,影響閱讀速度。
2. 克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習慣,因為這樣容易使理解只停留在某個詞或句子上,使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善於抓住句子中的核心詞,從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子,進行連貫性理解。 英語閱讀能力的培養是一個漸進的復雜過程,要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣,循序漸進,持之以恆,精泛結合,廣泛獵奇。在潛移默化中你會感覺到你的閱讀能力又有了長足的提高。
;④ 高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
閱讀作為考試中佔大量的評分,那麼掌握好英語閱讀技巧是很重要的,本文由我為大家搜集的高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧,我們一起來看看吧!
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段,考生在做閱讀理解時,不僅要看懂文章的字面意思,還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說,詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種:
1.跳讀:就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀,找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀:指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀,目的是了解大意,對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀:即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法,目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點:
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文 記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵,根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件,抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強,閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件,這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息,對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文 說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹,解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多,主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。 數字說明文 在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義,從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。 解釋說明文 解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀,將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。 比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是,在一般情況下,作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文 應用文涉及的范圍比較廣,包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔,省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。 閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解,並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目,要在平時的練習過程中,結合具體的題目,給學生進行解題方法
2 的指導和講解。對於客觀題,要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節,如時間,地點或一些具體數字,在選擇答案時,務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型,根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同,可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題 屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題,正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法,即先看試題,再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題 在高考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,要學會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,或定語從句及標點符號,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的`”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如: At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如在2006年福建的高考題文章中有這樣一句:
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解題思路】通過破折號可知正確答案為B.
Ⅲ.推理判斷題 做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷,憑空想像,任意發揮,而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖,運用歸納、對比、演繹技能,運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如:否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問:
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如: Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事,那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明,但是我們可以斷定,發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識,知識是創造價值的源泉,因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體,並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題,難度較大,屬於高層次題。
;⑤ 高中英語考試閱讀理解的解題技巧
高中英語考試閱讀的4個解題技巧
1、閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平,詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平,我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做:在通讀全文後看第二遍,遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查詞典,然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當有空時,就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時,而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶,詞彙量會增加得很快。
2、根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此,我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義,即從已知推求未知,也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測詞義時,我們可以從三個方面來考慮:1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種:根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。
2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
3、尋找出處,對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據,在通常情況下,每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據,在做題時要充分利用這一特點,將“空格”與“出處”對號入座,然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式,准確填出所缺內容。
同時,值得注意的是,如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同,則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入,則要進行適當的轉換。
4、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高中英語閱讀練習材料:Profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團),usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對於想登上舞台的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人,這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學生,課程要花2年的時間。之後,年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞台助理的身份,參與到劇團的工作。這意味著要做和舞台相關的.所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的工作,工作時間長,薪水又少的可憐。
當然,有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練,而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說,Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影製作人看中了。製作人停車出來和她交談,問她是否願意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最後她生氣了,還威脅說要叫警察。最後製作人花了20分鍾的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之後,她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是,類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。
高中英語閱讀練習材料:Travel
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse
⑥ 高中英語閱讀的方法與技巧
高中英語閱讀的方法與技巧
知識是引導人生到光明與真實境界的燈燭,愚暗是達到光明與真實境界的障礙,也就是人生發展的障礙。下面是我整理的高中英語閱讀的方法與技巧介紹,歡迎大家參考。
第一部分:高中英語閱讀的方法與技巧
一、英語閱讀中的三大障礙
1.語言的障礙。Readingis a comprehensive skill because it concerns the recognition of configuration, pronunciation, grammatical inflexion and the comprehension of words, sentences and paragraphs.(魏立明,孫長順:2001 )由於有的單詞往往有幾種甚至幾十種意思,而一個詞的確切含義只有在具體的文章之中根據上下文才能確定。因此,詞義的轉換和搭配仍是閱讀中的障礙。所以要避免進入見詞就查字典的誤區。
2.文化背景知識的障礙。因為文化背景知識是閱讀的無形障礙。由於不了解英語國家的文化背景,因此有時很難做出判斷。People believe that both visual and non-visual information is involved in reading comprehension. As a matter of fact, it seems that the more non-visual information the reader possess, the less visual information is needed.(魏立明,孫長順:2001 )。 所以多做泛讀的訓練將有所幫助。
關於這兩個障礙的排除在本文的以下部分中也有較詳盡的論述。
3.閱讀技巧的障礙。而這一障礙又是多方面的。如找中心思想,推斷文章中有沒有直接說明的意思,確定作者的語氣等。本文將就這一方面進行重點論述。
二、良好閱讀習慣的培養原則
大多數人在閱讀的時候,有很多不利於提高閱讀效率的習慣。以下簡介幾種:
1.音讀
很多人都有出聲閱讀的習慣。這種閱讀方式的主要弊端就是使閱讀速度和效率受到說速度的限制。因為正常默讀速度幾乎要比出聲朗讀的速度快兩倍以上。此外,出聲閱讀往往以不同方式表現出來,有時是唇誦,有時是喉誦。讀寫活動都會影響眼睛的掃視速度。因此,要克服這種不良的閱讀習慣,就要養成通過視覺器官直接感知文字元號的視讀能力。
2.心讀
心讀是一種很難覺察到的閱讀習慣。在閱讀的過程之中,人體的任何部位,包嘴,頭喉都不動。只是在心裡自言自語,一字一句地讀出每一個詞。由於這只是一種內在的說話方式,因此要改掉比較困難。所以要強制自己在深入理解文章的同時,還要強制自己加快閱讀速度,才可以逐漸改掉這種壞的習慣。
3.指讀
指讀就是用手指,鋼筆或其他東西指著一個一個詞進行閱讀的習慣。這種單純的機械運動不僅會嚴重影響閱讀的速度,而且還會把注意力引向錯誤的方向。況且對英語考生的要求不是考其注意單詞的位置,也不是讓其在每個單詞上都平均花費時間,而是讓他們把注意力集中在作者要闡明的思想內容上。恰恰是這種指讀的習慣妨礙了眼睛的運動,並限制了大腦快速活動的能力。因此,必須克服這種不良的閱讀習慣,逐漸養成用腦反映文字信息的能力。
4.復視
復視即回視,重讀現象。閱讀能力差的人往往過分依賴復視,以至於養成習慣。所以閱讀大量難度適宜的讀物,就不會因遇到生詞或不懂的短語,句子和段落而回過頭再來看,以至於養成復視的習慣。閱讀時要盡量控制自己,盡量做到一眼讀完就讀懂。如果這樣效果仍不明顯,可選用遮蓋訓練法,即看一行遮一行,使眼睛不重看。這樣反復聯練習可見成效。
5.頭的擺動
有的人在閱讀文章時,頭部會無意識地左右擺動。這也是一種不良的閱讀習慣。在閱讀的時候,他往往會使自己的鼻尖對准正在讀的每一個字。這樣一來,當他順著一行字往下讀的時候,就會輕微地擺動頭部。而當他開始另一行時,就會很快地轉回去,以便使鼻尖再次對准要讀的部分。這種情況下頭的擺動,自己往往自己意識不到。而正是這種不必要的動作,對閱讀速度產生影響。因此,在閱讀時要想辦法檢測並控制頭的移動,以便養成閱讀時只移動視線的習慣。
6.查字典
我們在做題的時候,往往會遇到部分生詞,有的人查字典尋詞義,而忽略採用猜測或邏輯推理的辦法加以解決。只是頻繁地查字典。這看似勤奮。實則用手代替了腦的思考。閱讀時,查生詞的次數過多,不僅影響閱讀理解,而且容易打斷閱讀的思路,不利於閱讀的進行和閱讀能力的培養。事實上,有很多詞完全可以根據上下文線索以及構詞法推測出來。比如上下文同義或反義現象,關聯詞,以及前綴和後綴等。
除了以上提到的各點之外,還有一些不良的閱讀習慣也會在一定程度上影響閱讀效果。比如說有人閱讀時心不在焉,有的學生一邊閱讀一邊轉筆,不時地發出聲響。有的人身體亂動,還有人過多地進行語法分析等現象。而這些現象頻繁的出現就會變成不良的習慣,影響閱讀的效果,應當予以糾正。Forming good reading habits can get twice the result with half the effort. (魏立明,孫長順:2001 )
三、英語閱讀的方法和技巧
一般來說,英語的閱讀可分精讀、泛讀和快讀三種形式。
精讀的任務在於傳授系統的基礎語言知識,如語音,語法,詞彙,篇章結構,語言功能意念等;訓練語言的基本技能,如聽,說,讀,寫,譯等;培養運用英語進行交際的能力。學生進行精讀訓練的一般步驟是先疏通詞彙,粗知文章的輪廓及大概,再研究文章的結構,弄清文章的內部聯系,然後深入重點,剖析語言,分析內容,把握文章的重點,最後綜合歸納,領會作者的意圖。有一些閱讀的基本技術在平時就要注意運用,如圈點,摘要等。最好手裡拿一隻筆,邊讀邊將文章出現的重點信息,如時間,地點,事件,任務,及數字,生詞等勾畫出來,通讀全文後,再將所勾畫的零碎信息閃電般地串起來,重新組成文章。這樣不但有助於學生閱讀答題的速度,而且還可以回過頭來有目的、有意識地核對其中的細節,完成以後,應養成良好的記錄筆記的習慣。對文章的生詞、語法、句法等難點進行整理,以便今後復習。
泛讀的任務在於著重提高閱讀理解能力;培養細致觀察語言以及假設、判斷、分析、歸納、推理、論證等邏輯思維的能力;培養速讀能力以及閱讀的興趣,擴大詞彙量,增強文化背景知識,學生應盡可能涉獵交際功能強,實用性強的應用文,以及各種體裁、題材的文字資料。如人物傳記,科普讀物,寓言故事,社會文化,文史知識,新聞報道,廣告說明,信函,圖表等。如果有條件,還可以讀一些英文版的簡易讀本。這對於了解各種文化的共性和差異,從而形成良好的文化意識則有所幫助。
這兩種閱讀方式都需要在平時進行訓練和加強。然而在各種英語考試之中,時間是不可忽略的因素。因而我們還需要掌握另一種閱讀方法,即快速閱讀。快速閱讀要求讀者在非常有限的時間內迅速完成答題者和出題者書面交際的任務。在閱讀的過程之中,略過無關信息,篩選有關信息,利用標題、段落、黑體、斜體、圖表、圖畫、主題句和關鍵詞語,辨認要點,迅速有效地獲取重要信息。但是,要想提高閱讀速度,進行快速閱讀也需要一些具體的方法和技巧,如快速泛讀、計時閱讀、略讀和查讀等。
1.快速泛讀
平時要養成快速泛讀的習慣。這里將講的泛讀指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領域的書籍。要求讀得快,理解掌握書中主要內容即可(文秋芳,1996)。要確定一個明確的數額,要結合自己的實踐,量體裁衣。同時應注意讀物的難易程度,單純以速度衡量效果是不全面的。
2.計時閱讀
有的人對於同一篇文章慢讀時理解准確率就高,而快讀時准確率就降低了。這是為什麼很多學生抱怨平時做題准,一到考試就不理想的原因之一。那麼要想提高閱讀速度,平時必須有意識地多做計時閱讀的訓練。高考中平均每篇閱讀理解平均所需要的時間大約七、八分鍾左右。因此平時計時閱讀訓練每次進行5至10分鍾即可,不宜太長。因為計時閱讀精力高度集中,時間長了,容易疲勞,精力反而容易分散,沒有效果。所以訓練時可以由老師或自己先計下起讀時間,閱讀完畢,計下止讀時間,即可以算出閱讀速度,持之以恆,應見成效。
3.略讀
我們把略讀也可稱為跳讀或者瀏覽。這是一種專門的非常實用的快速閱讀的技能。而所謂的略讀,實指盡可能快的閱讀,迅速地獲取文章的大意或主題思想。也就是說略讀要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀,可以跳過某些不必要的細節,而抓住文章的大概,從而加快閱讀的速度。
我們在進行略讀訓練時要注意以下技巧:
(1)要利用排版格式,如書或文章的標題、副標題、小標題、斜體字、黑體字腳注、標點符號等。對書和文章進行預測略讀。預測略讀要了解作者的思路、文章方式,以把握大意、有關的細節極其相互關系。
(2)以一般速度閱讀。閱讀文章開頭的一、二段,力求抓住文章的大意、背景情況、作者的文章風格、口吻或語氣等
(3)閱讀段落的主題句和結論句。聚統計,大約有80%的主題句是段落的首句,其他20%左右的是尾句。因此我們往往可以通過閱讀每段的首句或尾句來了解整篇文章的大意。
(4)注意關聯詞,如轉折詞however, moreover,序列詞firstly, secondly 等.
4.查讀
查讀又稱為尋讀。同略讀一樣,查讀也是一種快速閱讀的技巧。熟練的讀者運用查讀,獲得具體信息,以提高閱讀效率。查讀是一種從大量資料之中查找某一具體事實或某一特定信息,如人物,事件,時間,地點,數字等。而對其他無關部分則略去不讀的快速閱讀的方法。(文秋芳,1996)。運用這種方法就能夠在最短的時間之內略過盡可能多的文字資料,找到需要的信息。
作為一種快速尋找信息的閱讀技巧,查讀既需要速度,又要求查讀的准確性。具體地說,查讀帶有明確的目的性,有時針對性地選擇問題的答案。因此可以把整段的文字映入大腦,不必逐字逐句過目。視線在文字上掠過,一旦發現有關的內容,就要稍做停留,標示或摘下。既要保證查讀的速度,又要做到准確無誤。所以用查讀技巧作應用文體裁的閱讀題型,成效更見顯著。
查讀與略讀不同。略讀時讀者事先對材料一無所知,而查讀則是讀者對材料有所了解的情況下進行的。
為了進行有效的查讀,讀者應運用以下技巧:
(1)利用材料的編排形式。資料多半按字母順序排列,如字典、郵政編碼及參考資料等。但也有按年代或類別。總之是利用某種邏輯方法排列的。
(2)利用章節標題和說明。查讀之後首先看文章標題或章節標題,確定文章是否包含自己所需要的`資料,或者哪一部分包含哪些資料。這樣就可以直接翻到那個部分進行尋找。
(3)抓提示詞。讀者找到所包含信息的章節,准備查讀。這就要留心與那個具體信息有關的提示詞。找到提示詞之後,就可以採用一般速度獲得所需要的信息。
我們在做閱讀理解時,這幾種閱讀方法也會交叉使用到,具體步驟為:
(1)先精讀問題,了解題後做到心中有數。
(2)用目光略讀全文,捕捉有關信息。可利用標題、主題句等。例如,讀記敘文時我們要問5W,即為何(Why)、什麼(What)、誰(Who)、何時(When)、何地(Where)、怎樣(How)。例如要找一個人名,我們可以直接找到含有這個人名的句子。
(3)停下來讀這個句子。如果是答案。我們這個問題就解決了,如果不是,可以繼續搜尋查找。同時注意一些關鍵的提示詞和標點符號。
四、 結語
實際上正如我們所體驗的,閱讀不是一個繁長線形的過程,不必要把所有的文章一一閱讀。根據不同的閱讀目的,可以採用不同的閱讀方法。可以跳過某個詞語、句子,甚至不必要的段落去獲取必要的信息。
我們中國有句成語:“讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神”比較形象地描述了閱讀的重要性。對英語也同樣適用。然而,從某種意義上講,好的英語不是英語老師講出來,都是學生們練出來的。所以我們的學生以及其他英語愛好者,不僅要有良好的閱讀習慣和恰當運用英語閱讀方法和技巧的能力,更要與長期的閱讀實踐相結合。只有這樣,才會盡可能地克服英語中存在的三大障礙,才能更快更好地提高英語閱讀水平,增強英語閱讀能力。
第二部分:高考英語科普類閱讀答題方法
【題型說明】科普知識類文章在高考試卷中是倍受青睞的又一寵兒。每年高考都有關於科普知識類閱讀理解材料的考查。這類文章的特點是科技詞彙多,句子長且結構復雜,理論性和邏輯性又都較強,再加之文章所介紹的知識對於同學們來說是比較陌生的。因此,同學們看這類文章覺得是霧里看花。
【文章特點】科普類文章的主要特點:
1. 文章中詞彙的意義比較單一、穩定、簡明,不帶感情色彩,具有單一性和准確性的特點。綜觀整篇文章可以明顯看出,它沒有文學英語中常採用的排比、比喻、誇張等修飾手段,一詞多義的現象也不多見。
2. 句子結構較復雜,語法分析較困難。為了描述一個客觀事物,嚴密地表達自己的思想,作者經常會使用集多種語法現象與一體的長句。
3. 常使用被動語態,強調動作的承受者。
4. 常使用雙重否定句。
【結構特點】科普知識類文章結構一般也是由標題(Headlines),導語(Introctions),背景( Background),主體(Main body)和結尾(Ends)五部分構成。標題是文章中心思想高度而又精闢的概括,高考這類閱讀理解材料一般也不給標題,而要同學們選擇標題。導語一般位於整篇文章的首段。背景交待一個事實的起因。主體則對導語概括的事實進行詳細敘述。這一部分命題往往最多,因此,閱讀時,同學們要把這部分作為重點。結尾往往也是中心思想的概括,並與導語相呼應,命題者常在此要設計一道推理判斷題。
【備考提醒】要做好這類閱讀理解題,先要掌握這類文章的特點和結構,真正讀懂並理解它。其次,工夫在課外,平時一定要多讀科技幻想類文章,比如:太空與海洋、創造與發明、計算機發展、人類未來、動物世界等。特別是從網上搜尋一些取材原版、內容時新、語言鮮活的科技幻想類材料閱讀。這樣長期堅持,既可以增長知識、開闊視野,又可以擴充科技詞彙,還能提高解答這種類型試題的能力。我們何樂而不為呢?
【實例分析】閱讀下面的文章,然後做後面的閱讀理解題:
Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, the parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us _____.
A. human beings are not as smart as robots
B. robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C. we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D. robots can help people in many different ways
2. Mr. Leachim’s _____ makes him a good teacher.
A. knowledge B. appearance
C. advantages D. energy
3. What is the most important thing Mr. Leachim can do in his lessons?
A. To meet the needs of each student.
B. To talk to the students in different languages.
C. To keep everyone’s interest in his lesson.
D. To introce more hobbies to the children.
4. The word flexible in the last paragraph means _____.
A. not strict B. not hard
C. suitable D. changeable
5. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage?
A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B. Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
D. The lessons taught by Mr. Leachim are given on a TV set.
【答案與解析】文章主要講的是機器人可以以不同的方式幫助人類。
1. D。主旨大意題。從With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do different jobs. Some robots do regular jobs可知機器人可以做各種不同的工作,能以各種方式幫助人類,故答案選D。
2. C。事實細節題。從Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher可知答案C正確。
3. A。推理判斷題。從Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible可知他非常的靈活,可滿足每個學生的要求,故答案選A
4. D。詞彙猜測題。 從文章最後一段可知學生可以根據需要有選擇地運用Mr. Leachim, 可見flexible是形容Mr. Leachim很靈活,富有變化,即答案選D。
5. B。事實細節題。從文章最後一句話At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off可知答案B正確。
;⑦ 做高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
做高中英語閱讀理解需要注意:抓主題、看題干、進行邏輯推理。
1、抓主題
體現閱讀能力的好壞一般在兩個方面,一個是理解能力,一個是閱讀速度。閱讀速度是做閱讀需要具備的一個最基本的能力,我們在考試的時候,必須在很短的時間內讀完整篇閱讀理解的內容,並把握文章的主題。英語閱讀理解的主題句一般都出現在文章的開頭和結尾部分。主題句起著對全文概括、歸納等作用,一篇閱讀理解的主旨基本上都可以在主題句中找到。
2、看題干
在答閱讀理解的問題時,首先要做到掌握問題的類型,一般信息類的閱讀理解可以直接從文中找到所需要的答案,而主管判斷類的閱讀理解則需要我們對作者的寫作意圖進行深層次的推理。其次,需要了解題干中的內容和所給的信息,然後有針對性的對文章進行閱讀,這樣才能提高做題的准確性。
3、進行邏輯推理
在做英語閱讀理解的時候,經常會遇到作者主旨表達的不是很明顯的情況,這時候就需要根據文章的內容、通過邏輯推理,分析作者的意圖,從而理解整篇文章想要表達的意義。
(7)高中英語閱讀的讀練講擴展閱讀
做高中英語閱讀理解注意事項
1、如果該詞彙是簡單詞彙,則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。
2、高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識,而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。
3、詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。
4、尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號,分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列,也就是兩句話的意思相同,所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴,特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如:讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思,我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
⑧ 如何講解高中英語閱讀課文
第一來.
我們已經把英語自閱讀當成了語文課閱讀,試問,我們的學生真正能向語文課一樣理解課文嗎?
第二.
盡量讓學生讀懂:1.
理解句子,2.
抄寫其中的長句難句;
3.
掌握一些詞的多義性;4.
後設置一些問題檢測理解程度。5.
讓學生朗讀,欣賞文章。
第三.
請不要過分的解讀其中的詞的用法;不要過分的講英語語法;不要過分地分析句子結構。
⑨ 高中英語閱讀理解如何講
將從閱讀理解的詞彙積累、閱讀技巧、文體類型、邏輯結構分析等幾個方面進行闡述,希望這些心得體會能幫助高中同學們,提高閱讀理解的能力,在考試中獲得一個理想的分數。
一、詞彙的積累是文章閱讀的前提條件
文章的閱讀能力在英語學習之中是非常重要的一部分,在考試中也占據了非常大的分值,同時有許多學生卻面臨著閱讀量與詞彙量不足的重要問題,成為他們完成閱讀任務的巨大阻礙,要想順利清理這些「路障」,就要在詞彙方面下足功夫,並且配合正確的閱讀理解方法和解題技巧,提升自己的閱讀能力,便可以順利前行。
詞彙是組成文章的重要基礎,理解詞彙以及句子的含義,便是我們能讀懂這篇文章、了解這篇文章的思想感情的重要前提。其實詞彙的積累並不可怕,你很容易就可以征服它。這就涉及到了英語詞彙的積累,詞彙的積累並不是英語單詞的死記硬背,而是把單詞融入到句型之中,在理解語境的基礎之上進行理解背誦。同時我們也可以利用不同的詞性,以及詞根、前綴和後綴來記憶單詞,根據不同詞性之間的詞的相互使用與搭配,更好地幫助我們理解。除此之外,我們也可以通過英語的影視作品,以及一些英文歌曲等多種方法來記憶單詞。
二、方法與技巧是文章閱讀的推動器
如果說詞彙是閱讀和理解文章的前提基礎,那麼相應的閱讀方法與技巧就是我們進行文章閱讀的催化劑與推動器。對我們理解文章,只進行單詞的簡單拼接與羅列的逐詞翻譯是遠遠不足的,我們還需要做的就是如何把這篇文章真正弄清楚。
在閱讀方法中,分為略讀和細讀兩種。略讀也就是我們對文章進行粗略的閱讀,重點關注的是文章的標題手段以及尾段等重要部分,對文章其他部分進行快速的簡單化閱讀。通過略讀,我們可以大致了解讀者的主要觀點與情感態度等大致內容。通過略讀,可以幫助我們快速的尋找問題,把握文章主要的思想情感,但是如果想提高准確度,就需要靠細讀的作用。顧名思義,細讀就是要根據某一方面的內容,對文章進行細致的閱讀與理解,尤其是在考試中做閱讀理解細節類題目時,一頓不妨為一個很好的方法。在細讀的過程當中,長難句的理解便是我們必須要面對,而且很關鍵的一個難題。在生活中,如果我們遇到困難,最簡便的方法,也就是把困難大而化小、小而化無的過程。同樣我們在遇到長難句分析時,同理可用。長難句也就是說對簡單句的拼接或者復合,那麼只需要我們找到連接點,把長難句進行斷句,變成幾個簡單句,便是我們大而化小的過程。連接點無非也就是並
⑩ 高中英語閱讀教學的步驟
高中英語閱讀教學的步驟
提高英語閱讀能力,對廣大英語教學者和學習者來說是非常重要的。英語閱讀課是整個中學英語教學的重中之重。教師在英語閱讀課的教育教學過程中,要很好地掌握英語閱讀課的基本步驟,並靈活地運用教學方法,把學習的主動權交給學生,使學生更好地接受並理解素質教育的理念,並不斷提高學生的綜合能力與認知水平。下面是我為大家准備的高中英語閱讀課的教學步驟大家一起來看一下吧!
【高中英語閱讀教學的步驟】
一、pre-reading
第一、採用brainstorming的方式。比如在外研社Book3的Mole3,閱讀課是關於自然災害的,可以讓學生通過小組合作的形式列舉出他們已知的自然災害種類,在學生將幾乎所有知曉的相關種類列舉出來之後,再補充一些他們知道中文但英文不是很清楚的自然災害,如Tsunami和hill slide。接著引入課文:Among all these natural disasters, two of them often happen in the USA, and do you know what they are。在學生說出tornado和 hurricane之後,我們就開始文章理解的處理。
第二、採用make predications的形式。例如Book 3的Mole 4, 可以讓學生根據標題Sandstorms in Asian Countries進行推測文章講述的內容,學生說文章可能會從亞洲國家沙塵暴多發的國家、它的`危害以及它的預防措施和解決的方法這幾個方面展開,接著讓學生快速閱讀課文然後討論文章是否和他們預測的一樣,如果他們給文章定一個標題,他們會定什麼標題。通過學生的討論,他們發現文章其實只講了中國沙塵暴的情況並沒有涉及到亞洲其他國家,所以他們認為標題應該定為Sandstorms in China。這從一定程度上也培養了他們critical thinking的能力。
第三、採用recognize text-structure和Activate background information的形式。如Book 3 的Mole1,學生根據文章的四個subtitle得知文章將講述歐洲的四個城市是:Paris, Barcelona, Florence和Athens,可以激活他們已知的四個城市的信息再導入文章本身。再如Book 3的Mole 2,討論了發展中國家和發達國家的差異以及發達國家分布的不均衡和發達國家如何幫助發展中國家解決貧困問題,在學生討論如何幫助時導入文章:147個國家領導人開會同意幫助發展中國家脫離貧困,在這個會上提出了一個報告,那就是The Human Development Report. 這樣將一些背景知識和文章有機結合,導入也比較自然。
二、while-reading
在這一環節,指導學生根據老師設置不同的任務運用各種閱讀策略(skimming和 scanning)閱讀課文獲取文章主旨和細節,並且設置的這些任務通常和高考題型接軌。設置問題的思路應該是:由簡到難,先主旨後細節,先整體後段落。
常見的教學活動有選擇、判斷、問答、填空、連線、填表、排序、演講、辯論、討論、復述、畫思路圖、標句子結構等。例如在有些段落可以把它設置成語法填空的形式: Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm _____________ he experienced _______ a child in the desert. He said, “ To have been caught in a sandstorm _____(be) a terrible experience.”對於大段的材料,可以設置討論,比如 discuss in groups and give a report to the class。
三、post-reading
通常採取的方式是:summary writing, discussion, interview和project。這個環節是對上面所學內容的一個鞏固,通過一些任務設置可以了解學生一節課下來對文章內容、一些短語搭配、句型和語法的掌握情況,也讓我們自己對於前面的教學的有效性進行一個檢查。例如summary writing,有時會給學生一些提示詞讓他們自己寫summary,有時是採用填空的形式,將一些短語或句型挖空讓學生填寫,完成之後我一般會讓學生將這篇summary讀兩遍進一步熟悉文章內容和短語及句型。再如:在第一單元文章講完後,布置學生根據所學內容以小組合作的形式挑選四個中國城市向外國人介紹,盡量採用文章中出現的短語和句型來組織自己的文章。學生認真准備,並申請給他們的作品一個展示的平台,讓他們的成果在英語科組學術園地的櫥窗中展示,這也給學生更大的學習動力,學生也很開心看到自己的作品被更多的人觀摩和欣賞!
;