將來時英語閱讀題
① 六年級上冊英語難題 一般將來時和一般現在時有關的難題
I用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。
He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
.Mike__________(see).
.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.
Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)
_________you__________(visit)?
_________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.
II.選擇填空( )
1.Shewateredtheflowers________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterdaymorning( )
2.What____ Mikedolastweekend? A do B does C did( )
3.I___myroomlastSunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( )
4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____ housework. A does B did C do ( )5._____you_____TVlastnight. A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched( )6.---Did yourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday? A Yes,hedid. BYes,he does CNo,hedon』t( )
7.They_____ on atripinFebruary,2007. A aregoing Bgoing Cwent( )8.We』regoingto_____mountains tomorrow. A climb Bclimbed Cclimbing( )
9.____he____footballtwodaysago? A Does,play BDid,played CDid,play( )
10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? -----He』stired.He____alotofwork______. Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorning Cdid,thismorning
② 初一英語 一般將來時,一般現在時,一般過去時,現在完成時習題,50題左右 謝謝
動詞的時態和語態(3) --- 基本概念檢測
(動詞的時態和語態)
Choose the right answer
1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have had
2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
3. We all know that ice ______.
A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold
4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.
--- OK. I』ll take it.
A. washes ; lasts B. is washed; lasted
C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting
5. ---Is this raincoat yours?
--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. hangs C. has been hanged D. hung
6. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
7. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
8. In ancient days (古代)the earth ______ to be flat.
A. is believed B. was believed C. has believed D. believed
9. --- Are you going to the movies tonight?
--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.
A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. will have finished
10. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?
--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained
11. However much _____, it will be worth it
A. does the watch cost B. costs the watch
C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs
12. If the dog wins tomorrow, he _____ sixteen races in the past three years.
A. has won B. will win C. will have won D. would have won
13. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. finish what I did B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing
14. You won』t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.
A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried
15. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.
A. has lost; don』t find B. is missing; don』t find
C. has lost; haven』t found D. is missing; haven』t found
16. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married?
--- For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
17. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn』t think; are going D. hadn』t thought; were going
18. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
19 --- I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will
20. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
21. --- Have you moved into the house?
--- Not yet. The rooms ________.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
22. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep, have to
23. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I』ve been told B. I』ve told C. I』m told D. I was told
24. You don』t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
25. I don』t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.
A. just stared (凝視) B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
26. --- _______ my glasses?
--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see; saw B. Had you seen; have seen
C. Have you seen; saw D. Would you see; saw
27. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.
A. wasn』t B. hadn』t been C. wouldn』t be D. won』t be
28. --- Who is Jerry Cooper?
--- ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don』t you meet him yet B. Hadn』t you met him yet
C. Didn』t you meet him yet D. Haven』t you met him yet
29. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
30. _______ it with me and I』ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
31. --- Can you attend the party tomorrow?
--- I think I can when my headache ________ thoroughly.(完全)
A. will disappear B. is disappearing C. disappears D. is disappeared
32. It is clear that his poor ecation _______ him back.
A. has been held B. is holding C. will be held D. had held
33. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.
A. haven』t decided; am considering B. haven』t decided, consider
C. didn』t decided; am considering D. hadn』t decided; have considered
34. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think, lose B. thought , had lost C. think , had lost D. thought, have lost
35. --- Have you heard about the new school?
--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. hasn』t decided D. haven』t decided
36. --- Sorry, I』m late.
--- That』s OK. I _____ long.
A. haven』t waited B. don』t wait C. haven』t been waiting D. didn』t wait
37. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.
--- Oh! I thought she ______ in the back.
A. will sit B. had sat C. is sitting D. has sat
38. I must leave, too. I _______ having tea with you, Bill.
A. was enjoying B. am enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
39. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.
A. washed, knocked B. washed, was knocking
C. was washing, was knocking D. was washing, knocked
40. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.
A. arrived, hadn』t come B. was arriving, hadn』t come
C. arrived, hasn』t come D. had arrived, didn』t come
41. --- Why did you come by taxi?
--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.
A. haven』t had B. didn』t have C. don』t have D. won』t have
42. I』m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Ann said that you _____ sick.
A. are B. were C. would be D. had been
43. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone done D. was going down
44. --- Did you go to Qing for vacation last August?
--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.
A. was planning B. had been planning C. planned D. have planned
45. I met him at a party, but I haven』t seen him ______.
A. since B. still C. yet D. then
46. All the preparations for the task ________, and we』re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
47. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
48. --- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn』t feel B. wasn』t feeling C. don』t feel D. haven』t felt
49. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel
50. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.
--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I』ll make it every week from now on.
A. less; I have B. less; I』ve taking C. more; I have D. more; I』ve been having
Key:
1---5 CBDAA 6---10 CDBDC 11---15 DCDDD 16---20 DBDAD
21---25 AAABB 26---30 CADBD 31---35 CBABA 36---40 CBCDC
41---45ABCBA 46---50DDDAD
③ 求初中英語一般現在時,現在進行時,一般將來時和一般過去時的專項練習題
英語一般將來時的三要素
[第一要素]一般將來時的概述
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也可以表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 2008等。請看錶演秀:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾將去看望她奶奶。
[第二要素]常見結構大比拼
1. 「be going to+動詞原形」結構用來表示按照主觀意圖打算或按計劃,安排將要做的事,有「打算、就要」的意思。也常用於表示從跡象上表明將要發生的事情,多指個人主觀臆斷的推測。如:Look at the clouds. It』s going to rain. 看這些雲,要下雨了。
2. 「shall或will+動詞原形」指對將來事物近期或遠期的預見,表達個人主觀意圖以及徵求對方意見或表示客氣的邀請。在書面語中,shall多用於第一人稱;在口語中,will可以用於任何人稱。如:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一給你看我的照片。
[第三要素]句型轉換秀
1. 「be going to+動詞原形」結構的一般疑問句是將be的相應形式前移到句首,即「Are/Is/Am+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它?」。其否定句是在be動詞的相應形式後加not.如:
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑問句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2. 「shall/will+動詞原形」結構的一般疑問句是將shall或will前移到句首,即「Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其它?」。其否定句是在shall或will後加not.如:
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑問句)
(3)Our teacher won』t come back very soon. (否定句)
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一般將來時的用法
一般將來時的謂語動詞構成
I/ we shall work
he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work
shall用於第一人稱,在美語中除了疑問句中的第一人稱用「shall」外,其餘都用「will」。
will在陳述句中用於各人稱,在疑問句中常用於第二人稱。
一般將來時的用法(1)
表示將要發生的動作。
Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。
We shan't (won』t) be free tomorrow.
我們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚七點你會在家嗎?
The agreement will come into force next spring.
協議將在明年春天生效。
常用於此類情況的時間狀語有:
1.表示未來的時間狀語
tomorrow明天,next year明年,from now on從現在起,in a month一個月之後,in the future將來,等。
2.包含現在的時間狀語
today今天,this evening今天晚上,this week這個星期,this month這個月,this year今年,等。
一般將來時的用法(2)
「be going to +不定式」多用於口語中,表示打算、將要發生的事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你要干什麼?
We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.
下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那烏雲,暴風雨快來了。
一般將來時的用法(3)
「be +不定式」表示安排或計劃好了的動作。
When are they to hand in their plan?
他們的計劃什麼時候交上來?
The queen is to visit Japan next year.
女王將於明年訪日。
一般將來時的用法(4)
「be about +不定式」表示即將發生的動作。
He is about to retire.
他即將退休。
The English evening is about to begin.
英語晚會即將開始。
注意:be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。
一般將來時的用法(5)
come,go等動詞用「一般現在時」表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。
He starts next week.
他下個星期出發。
We leave very soon.
我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火車將在早上10點開出。
這類用法限於表示"移動"的動詞:come來,go去,leave離開,start出發,begin開始,arrive到達,depart離開,stay逗留,等。
一般將來時的用法(6)
come,go等動詞在口語中用「現在進行時」表示主語計劃將要作的動作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.
明天他們將要動身前往紐約。
Is your brother departing soon?
你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?
這類情況常與come來,go去,leave離開,start開始,begin開始,arrive到達,depart離開,stay逗留,等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態,主語必須是人。
come,go等動詞的用法比較
come,go等動詞用「一般現在時」表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。(較為嚴格,正式;主語可以是人,也可以是交通工具、會議、戲劇或電影。) come,go等動詞在口語中用「現在進行時」表示主語計劃將要作的動作。(較為寬松,主語必須是人。)
The train leaves the station at 11:20.
火車將在11點20分離站。
We are leaving for Boston next week.
我們將在下周前往波士頓。
What time does the film begin?
電影幾點開映?
Is your sister staying here long?
你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎?
He starts next week.
他下周出發。
She is departing soon.
她很快就要動身。
will和be going to的選用原則
1. 關於「打算」
原先作好的打算用「be going to」。
「Kate is in hospital.」 「Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.」
「凱特在住院。」「是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。」
說話時即時的打算用「will」。
「Kate is in hospital.」 「Oh, really, I didn』t know. I will go and see her at once.」
「凱特在住院。」「哦,是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她。」
2. 關於「預料」
在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用「be going to」
Look at the clouds. It』s going to rain.
你看天上的雲。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash.
天哪!我們快撞車了。
在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用「will,be going to」皆可。
I think the weather will be nice.
I think the weather is going to be nice.
我想天會晴朗。
Do you think the car will start?
Do you think the car is going to start?
你想車能發動起來嗎?
當動詞表示內心活動時,表示猜測的句子必須用「will」
I think she will like the cake I made for her.
我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。
常和一般將來時連用的時間狀語
表示將要發生的動作。
Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。
We shan't (won』t) be free tomorrow.
我們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚七點你會在家嗎?
The agreement will come into force next spring.
協議將在明年春天生效。
常用於此類情況的時間狀語有:
1.表示未來的時間狀語
tomorrow明天,next year明年,from now on從現在起,in a month一個月之後,in the future將來,等。
2.包含現在的時間狀語
today今天,this evening今天晚上,this week這個星期,this month這個月,this year今年,等。
④ 初中英語一般將來時題目
1、I had()an exciting party lsat (錯誤應該是last用過去時had) weekend.
2、Did she practice(practice)her guitar yesterday? No,she didn't.
3、What (did)Tom(do)(do)on saturday evening?He (watched)(watch)TV and (read )(read)an interesting book.
4、They all(went)(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.
5、She (didn't vist)(not visit )her aunt last weekend。She (stayed)(stay)at home and (did)(do)some cleaning.
6、When (did)you(write)(write)this song? I (wrote)(write)it last year.
7、My friend,carol,(studied)(study)for the math test and (practicing)(practice) English(ing結構作定語「英語練習」) last night.
8、(Does /Did)Mr.Li(do)(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes,he(does/did).
9、How(was)(be)Jim『s weekend? It (wasn't)(be not)bad.
10、(Was)(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No,she(wasn't)二、 一般將來時改錯題。1、how is(was) jane yesterday?
2、he went to school by bus last week。
3、he often goes home at 6:00.
4、I can (could) fly kites seven years sgo。
5、Did you saw(see) him just now。
6、Tom wasn』t (didn't) watch TV last night。
7、I didn『t do my homework yesterday。
8、He waited for you three hours /minutes ago。
9、Who find (found) it just now?