高考英語閱讀txt百度
⑴ 高考英語閱讀文章全看的懂
考試的英語有規律,你還缺乏答題技巧,要是掌握了技巧、抓住規律,拿高分版還是不成問題的,不用全懂也權可答題。
建議你把做過的閱讀理解拿出來看,不要全部做新題了,看以前的試卷,看看當時既然看懂了為什麼答錯了,哪裡理解有誤,自己可以總結,每看三份以前的試卷,再做一份新的試題。這樣做你會很快提高的,畢竟高考單詞是有限的。
順祝,金榜題名!
⑵ 哪裡有歷年高考英語閱讀理解真題及其譯文下載
網上有很多昂,歷年高考真題,歷年高考模擬題還有高考作文。 推薦績優堂的,有試卷,有app,網站也有提供下載的,而且試題後面還有視頻詳解。
⑶ 求高考英語閱讀理解參考書
高考英語閱讀訓練(001)
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞擊) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床墊). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (懸崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落傘) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks
B. selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windows
D. jumping from fast moving trains
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection
B. he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered
D. his safety is generally all right
4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C.Parachutes must be of good quality.
D. The cliff is too high.
KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA
高考英語閱讀訓練(002)
Activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while ring the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only ring the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most alt reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a graal increase in literacy (讀寫能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some rection in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.
Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in ecation. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.
By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.
1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?
A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.
B. Because there were few places for private reading.
C. Because few people could read for themselves.
D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.
2. The development of silent reading ring the nineteenth century showed .
A. a change in the position of literate people
B. a change in the nature of reading
C. an increase in the number of books
D. an increase in the average age of readers
3. Ecationalists are still arguing about _________.
A. the importance of silent reading
B. the amount of information provided by books and newspapers
C. the effects of reading on health
D. the value of different types of reading material
4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?
A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.
B. To change people's way to read.
C. To show how reading methods have improved.
D. To encourage the growth of reading.
KEY: 1-4 CBDA
高考英語閱讀訓練(003)
In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.
But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(無所謂) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.
American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.
Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public ecation and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.
In the United States, most ecation dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.
The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (噴水裝置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.
1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.
A. they took no interest in new technology
B. they did not pay great attention to preventing fires
C. they showed indifference to fighting fires
D. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment
2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American children
B. American children have not received enough ecation of fire safety lessons
C. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United States
D. America's large population leads to more fires
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.
B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.
C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.
D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.
KEY: BAC
高考英語閱讀訓練(004)
Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(輻射).
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探測) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (細胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治療) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.
A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection
C. radiation level D. nuclear radiation
2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.
A. when it kills few cells
B. if it damages few cells
C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves
D. unless the damaged cells can reproce themselves
3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.
A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation
D. lead to all of the above results
4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (過分強調).
B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.
KEY: 1- 4 DBDA
高考英語閱讀訓練(005)
Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll(玩具娃娃)in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the sty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, e to the shadows and the film of st through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.
1. What made an impression on the author?
A. The doll's unusual face.
B. The collection of toys.
C. A stranger he met at the store.
D. The beauty and size of the doll.
2. Why does the author mention his niece?
A. She likes dolls.
B. The doll looks like her.
C. She lives near Sheftel's.
D. He was looking for a gift for her.
3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?
A. He was on his way to school.
B. He was looking for a present for his niece.
C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.
D. None of the above is right.
4. The story takes place in the ______.
A. early summer B. early spring
C. midsummer D. late spring
KEY: 1-5 ADDB
高考英語閱讀訓練(006)
Technology is the application (應用)of knowledge to proction. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more proction and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (統計) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的資源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.
Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of proction (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The definition of technology
B. Modern technology
C. The application of technology
D. The development of technology
2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.
A. a part of the introction to American business
B. followed by the passage talking about factors of proction
C. taken from a learned journal
D. Both A and B
3. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.
B. The three major factors of proction-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.
C. Technology is the response to our needs.
D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.
4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.
A. higer quality of life
B. medical technology
C. modem farming machinery
D. technological substitute
KEY: 1- 4BDAB
高考英語閱讀訓練(007)
The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these「fireworks」of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a 「river of tire.」Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?
The earth is made up of many layers(層). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂聲)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.
Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.
1.The underlined word「erupts」means .
A. moves down B. breaks away
C. builds up D. suddenly throws out lava
2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as 「melted rock」?
A.「Volcano」and「explode」. B.「Crust」and「hard rock」
C.「magma」and「lava」 D.「Volcano」and「magma」
3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?
A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock
B. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magma
C. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust
D. volcano-cracks-magma-crust
4.The best title(標題) of the passage should be u.
A. The Volcano B. Kilimanjaro Volcano
C. The Mountains D. The Melted Rock
KEY: DCBA
高考英語閱讀訓練(008)
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL
Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial Attractions
FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward Road
Tel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned rooms,
French restaurant,
Night club,
Swimming-pool, Shops,
Coffee shop and bar,
Telephone, radio and
TV in each room,
Close to the city center
FAIRVIEW HOTEL
129 North Road
Tel.591-562050$12$18Close to the air-port, Telephone
In each room, Bar, Restaurant,
Garage, Swimming-pool
ORCHARD HOTEL
233 Edward Road
Tel.641-6646120$15$20Facing First hotel,
European restaurant,
Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,
Shops, tv, night-club
OSAKA HOTEL
1264 Venning Road
Tel.643-820180$30$50Air-Conditioned rooms,
Japanese and
Chinese restaurants, Shops,
Swimming-pool, Large garden
1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .
A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240
2.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.
A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road
C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road
3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?
A. The First hotel. B. The Osaka hotel.
C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No hotel.
KEY: BCA
這可是我得一小部分寶典啊 這里有限制 先可以湊合著做做 書你外面書店去看看好類 高考英語閱讀得書 多得你根本就做不光得
⑷ 介紹一本高考英語閱讀書
那個新東方的完形填空與閱讀理解的書還不錯.
專門針對完形和閱讀的練習書. 我也用的這個!推薦哦!
⑸ 我想找本高考英語閱讀書,有解說的那種,推薦一下,謝謝。
不知道你會不會信我的 個人經驗 我平時課後很少背單詞 也不寫作業 每次考試英回語都120以上 知道為什答么嗎? 因為上課 認真聽講 所以啊 你課上一定要跟住老師的思路 語法很重要 課後溫習筆記中的語法 然後有時間背背單詞
⑹ 大家推薦一下適合高二高三閱讀的英文小說
非常適合抄看原著簡寫襲本,如果能夠耐心看10-20本,應該詞彙量會有一個飛躍。
高二高三的學生,我覺得不主張他們看原著小說,尤其是看一些早期的作品。
不過有有一個作家的可以適當看看,馬克吐溫的哈克歷險記,是哈克貝里芬歷險記的姊妹篇。
還有一些斷片小說都是很好的選擇,篇幅不在長,也不要求精讀,只需要讀懂大意,增長詞彙量,培養英語思維習慣,掌握遣詞造句的方法和例子。
⑺ 高考英語閱讀
我感同身受啊,我英語閱讀也是一直錯很多,有時候覺得很奇怪,有的男生連文章都沒看懂,但是選項都選對了,反而是我們這些很努力每天5篇5篇做,每篇認真看懂了文章的女生選項選錯了
以下是剛高考完的我的一點忠告:
1 高三開始聽老師話,一定要每天3篇
2 看文章要快,不要每行都看,弄懂大意就好,首尾段很重要
3 多去網上看技巧 ,一定有技巧,最好問你們老師,如果老師跟你說只要一直做就會提高,這就是不合格的老師
4 要做就做高考真題,然後錯了要找原因才能進步
以下是我當初用的復習資料 關於各種題型解題技巧,很有用
英語閱讀解題思路:
一、時間安排1:1
讀文章和做題的時間安排是平均的
二、解題步驟四步走
1、掃描題干,劃出關鍵詞
2、通讀全文,抓住中心
1)通讀全文
a.首段原則:文章的第一段逐字讀明白,可以反復和回讀
b.首末句原則:其餘各段的段首、段尾句要細讀,其他各句保持正常閱讀
2)抓住中心
a. what`s the main idea of the passage?
b. 文章中有無提到核心概念
c. 作者大致態度
3、仔細審題,返回原文(定位)
1)關鍵詞定位原則:由題干出發,尋找題干中的關鍵詞,首選是大寫字母、數字等,其次是表示時間、地點、人物的詞
2) 自然段定位原則:
3) 長難句定位原則:
4、重疊選項,斟酌答案
微觀閱讀技巧之一:標點的運用
1、句號:
用來分割句子,以句子為單位。把長段切割成部分,便於各個擊破
2、逗號:
兩個逗號之間或一個逗號之後如果是補充說明成分時,可以跳過不看
3、冒號:
冒號的前後一般是從抽象到具體,冒號後面補充前面的內容,冒號後東西跳過不看
4、分號:
分號前後是並列關系,主要是語意並列
5、破折號
兩個破折號之間或一個破折號之後為補充說明時,可不讀。
6、引號:
1)引某人的觀點
a、正面引述
b、反面引述
2)反語
7、括弧:
1)補充說明
2)解釋生詞
微觀閱讀技巧之二:如何解析長難句
1.從句又多又長:一個主句帶多個從句,從句中又含有從句
應對方法:先抓主幹,找出復雜句中最核心的主謂賓語,再層層擴展
2.句子中帶有長長的插入成分,用插入語來交待某句話是誰說的、或者是說話人的身份、或者是解釋、說明前面的內容
應對方法:理解句子主幹時,可以先不要理會插入語,先把主句的意思看完整,然後再看插入成分。
3、分詞狀語,獨立主格結構的干擾
應對方法:主句最重要的特徵就是有完整的主謂結構,尤其是獨立的謂語部分。一個看似句子的結構,如果沒有獨立的謂語部分,它就不是句子,而是分詞短語或獨立主格,可跳過不看。
4.通常情況是三種情況的混合
應對方法:從前向後,抓住獨立的謂語部分,從而區分出主語和分詞狀語。再根據從句的連接詞,區分出主語和從句,層層擴展理解,插入語在哪個層次,就放在哪個層次中理解。
5.通常情況下長難句的基本語法結構
1) 形式主語或賓語
2) 強調結構
3) 非限定性定語從句
4) 同位語從句
5) 倒裝
6) 虛擬語氣
7) 省略
考研學術文章常用敘事方式:
宏觀文章模式:
1.花開兩朵型:文章首段提出兩個核心概念,隨後分段論述它們,這種文章的關鍵是兩個核心概念的定義,以及它們的區別和聯系。此類文章的主旨題如果選項只涉及到兩朵中的一朵,則必錯。
2.獨句段:如果獨句段出現在文章開始或結束的時候,該獨句段的意思就是文章的中心思想。
3.層層遞進型:文章的整體或幾個段落的論述是從抽象到具體、從初級到高級、從簡單到復雜的過程,且各段開始都出現遞進詞,本文的中心必然出現在最後一段。
4.問題回答型:文章第一段出現一個問題,在隨後各段提供該問題的答案,這種文章的中心就是該問題最直接的答案。
5. 新聞報道類:
1) 聳人聽聞,吸引眼球
2) 貌似客觀,實有傾向
3) 拋磚引玉,引起爭論
中心最可能出現在首段末句或二段首句
復習策略:
錯誤的復習方式:
1、盲目做題
2、精讀太少,泛讀太多
3、盲目背單詞
4、不知如何做記號
5、文章細細讀,題目匆匆作
正確的復習方式:
1、真題精讀法
1)沒有一個長難句
2)沒有一個生詞
3)每個題能如何定位到原文
2、快速多變復習單詞(快速多次)
3、定量、定范圍閱讀(45分鍾)
九大題型之一:細節題
1、以5個w,1個h提問的(what,when,where,which,who,how)
2、做題的關鍵:返回原文
a.根據時間地點人物關鍵
b.通過出題順序返回原文
c.根據重點詞或同義詞返回原文
d.根據長難句返回原文
3、明確迷惑選項的設計方法
a. 偷換概念
b. 正反混淆
c. 顛倒因果
d. 常識判斷
e. 擴大范圍
九大題型之二:例證題
1、標志:case,example/exemplify,demonstrate,illustrate
2、解題關鍵:
不在於是否看懂例子,而在於找到例子所支持的論點
3、具體解題思路:
返回原文定位該例子,然後80%向上、20%向下搜索該例子所支持的論點
4、在四個選項中尋找與論點的表達意思最為接近的一個作為答案;錯誤答案的設計方式是就事論事、混淆論點與論據、列舉無關常識
九大題型之三:詞彙題
標志:題干中明確指出原文中某個詞或某個片語,要求辨別其意思
解題關鍵:該單詞本身的意思不重要,重要的是該單詞的上下文。如果該單詞是認識的大綱詞彙,則該單詞大綱中的意思必不是正確答案。其正確答案理應是根據上下文推測出的一個更加深刻的含義,此含義也許跟那個單詞的意思沒有任何關系。
具體解題方法:
1) 代入替換法
2)找與上下文所出現的觀點意思接近的詞或片語
九大題型之四:句子理解題
1、標志:在題干中明確指出原文中的某句話要求理解其意思
2、做題的關鍵在於:返回原文對該句子進行語法、句法和詞法的解析,精確理解該句的深層含義
3、注意:做此類題目重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。正確答案與原句之間是一種同意關系,其中沒有任何的推理過程。正確選項不含有過於絕對化的詞語
九大題型之五——指代題
1、標志:在題干中明確指出原文中某個指代詞,要求辨別其指代關系。
常考的指代詞有三個:it,that,when
2、做題的步驟:
(1)首先返回原文定位該指代詞,且90%向上,10%向下。搜索其指代的詞、片語或句子。
(2)在選項中找出與所找到的詞、片語或句子意思最接近的一個同義關系作為答案。
九大題型之六——推理題
1、標志:出現的兩個單詞——infer,imply
2、整體思路:絕大多數推理題的答案是原文中心意思的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間沒有推理關系。
3、如果四個選項中有兩個或兩個以上的選項都是成立的推理步驟,那麼與原文意思最接近、所用推理步驟最少的是正確答案。
4、注意那些話中有話的間接表達句,這些句子往往採用說半句話、打比喻、反著說的方式讓考生有推理的餘地。特別注意含義深刻或結構復雜的句子,因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子看透的長難句經常是命題的所在。
九大題型之七:作者態度題
1、標志(attitude,believe,consider,deem,regard)
2、只分三類:(1)支持,贊同,樂觀,(2)客觀、中立;(3)反對,批評,懷疑,悲觀,除此之外,沒有任何其他態度
3、有些選項一定不是正確答案:indifferent,subjective,biased,puzzling
4、識辨作者態度有如下兩個方法:(1)當作者態度沒有明確提出時,找文章中帶有貶褒義或含有感情色彩的詞,尤其出現在中心句或文章主線當中。(2)根據作者舉例的正負。
5、作者態度一般與文章主旨相關聯,不要把自己的態度納入其中。而且要區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
6、新趨勢:(1)現在考試不僅局限於考作者態度,也開始問文中某人的觀點和態度。(2)選項可能不再是態度明確的肯定或否定性的詞。而改為帶有程度限制的詞語。比如:reserved(有保留的),tempered(溫和的,緩和的)。因為持有保留態度的觀點比較客觀,往往是正確答案。(3)一般帶有絕對化或過於強烈的詞修飾的選項必錯。比如:strongly,completely,entirely。
九大題型之八:主旨題
1、標志(best title,main idea,main problem,conclusion)
2、整體思路:利用宏觀閱讀技巧做主旨題,不管主旨題出現在文章的什麼位置,都作為最後一道題去做。而且要明白文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首;文中;文尾;沒有明確的主旨需要總結。
3、做題注意事項:著重理解首末端,首末句(特別要小心首末端陷阱,例如p30,16題);主旨若在文章中間出現或者遇到文章前後段意思轉折,要提高警惕;段落中間出現轉折詞時,該轉折句很可能是主題句;作者有意識反復重復的觀點,通常是主旨;首段出現疑問句時,對該問題的回答則是文章的主旨;文章主旨出現時常伴有如下標志詞:therefore,thus,but,however,in short
4:做題方法:(1)快速作文法;(2)串線法。
5、正確選項的特點:一般不出現細節信息,而且不含過分肯定或絕對意義。干擾選項的特點:細節信息明顯或表述過於籠統。
九大題型之九:判斷正誤題
1、標志
2、解題思路:(1)首先判斷是三錯一對還是三對一錯,所謂對是指符合原文提到的,所謂錯是指和原文有矛盾或文章未提及。
(2)每一個選項都應返回原文,不要通過印象進行判斷。
3、注意事項:(1)轉折處特別關注;(2)最高級修飾的地方會出現判斷正誤題;(3)帶有褒貶義感情色彩的詞要小心
宏觀上猜生詞的方法:
一、通過針對性地解釋猜測詞義:
1、 通過定義猜測詞義
當出現如下詞時是下定義:be動詞,refer to,be considered as,deal with,be called as,signify,define
2、通過復述猜測詞義
一般兩個逗號之間的or後面的叫做復述
3、通過舉例猜測詞義
automatic自動的 capacitance 電容量;電容 epochal 重大的
二、通過邏輯猜測詞義
1、通過強對比(反義)關系猜測詞義
supercilious 傲慢的,目空一切的
2、通過同義(並列)關系猜測詞義
loquacious 多嘴的,健談的
3、通過因果關系猜測詞義
autocratic 武斷的,獨斷專行的
三、通過外部相關因素猜測詞義
1、 通過詞根詞綴猜測詞義
2、 通過復合詞的各部分猜測詞義
註:當一個詞與政治有關系時,它就失去了構成他的兩個詞原本的意思。
wolfsoup 政客的空頭許諾
3、通過生活常識猜測詞義
slither 爬 numb 麻木的,僵硬的 furnance 壁爐
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