作文技巧英语怎么说
Ⅰ 大学英语写作中的用词技巧
1 . 避免口语、俚语
学生日常学习时多把精力放在口语和听力上，大量接触口语体的表达方式。但是很多口语中适用的词语不适于书面语体，甚至可能会损害全文。如果通篇充斥着口语、俚语或者一些行话，即使没有语法错误，也不符合大学英语写作规范的要求。口语体相对于书面体的区别是，口语或对话中，听众能够立刻做出反应，使说话者能及时调整措词，同时也容许使用很随意的表达方法。
写作中应当避免俚语、俗语等口语化的表达。否则，会阻碍文章风格的形成与完善。
例1：It is hard to get the general idea of this article. It is difficult to comprehend the general idea of this article.译文：理解这篇文章的大意很困难。评析：相对于口语化的hard 和get，difficult 和comprehend 则更为正规。
例2：A friend is a guy you can depend on when you are in trouble. Afriend is a person you can depend on when you are in trouble.译文：朋友就是遇到困难时你可以依靠的人。评析：guy 是俚语，不能用在书面语中，应换成中性词person。
例3：I decide to have a go at learning swimming. I decide tomake an attempt to learn swimming.译文：我决定尝试学习游泳。评析：have a go 是非常口语化的表达，就像have a try，不应用于书面语中。
2 .避免词义重复
由于有些学生对一些英语词含义的理解不透彻或受汉语的影响，所以写作时常用赘语重复原词已含有的意思，造成词义重复。
例1：comparatively better，comparatively 本身就有比较之义，不再用形容词的比较级。
例2：share in common 中的in common 就是赘语。
例3：Ambition is themother of destruction as well as themother of evil.汉语：野心不仅是罪恶的根源也是毁灭的根源。（英语中应省略重复的the mother）
例4：将“经济发达国家”表达成“ the economically developedcount ries”，将“一小撮捣乱分子” 表达成“a t iny handful of troublemakers”。因为“developed countries”，本来就是指“经济发达国家”，而“a handful of” 本来就是指“一小撮”，译文中所添加的“economically”“ tiny”都是十足的画蛇添足。在英语中，这些“多余的词”显然与其所修饰的成分构成了“语义重复”，而为讲英语的本族人所难以接受。
3 .避免“中式英语”
由于受汉语思维的影响，学生在写作文时存在这样一种问题，即先用中文想好句子，再用英语单词对号入座。这样一来，句子结构和语法都是中文的，只是单词写成了英语而已，形成所谓的”中式英语“（Chingl ish）。曾在外专局工作多年的美国专家Joan Pinkham 曾对中式英语下了一个比较全面的定义：“Chinglish，of course，is that misshapen，hybrid language that is neither English nor Chinesebut thatmightbe described as 'EnglishwithChinese characteristics'”.例1：“好好学习，天天向上。”被写成Good good study，day dayup. 而“人是铁，饭是钢”更被表达为Man is iron. Rice is steel. 这样的句子不符合英文表达规范，写作文时应该彻底杜绝。例2：“查字典”英文要说look up a word in the dictionary 或consultthe dictionary， 不能按照中文推理，说成look up the dictionary。还有的词，例如“红茶”，不能说red tea， 而是 black tea；“犯错”不是“commit amistake”，而是，make a mistake。
4 . 注意区分易混淆的词
英语中有许多同义词，但是这些词虽然意思相近，用法上却非完全一样，不是任何时候都可以互相替换的。例1：little 和small 都有“小”的意思，但是这两个词是有差异的，如果表示“小巧玲珑”，“小得可爱”的意思，就不能用small，这是因为这两个词的感情色彩不同。再比如propaganda（宣传）这个词，带有欺骗、歪曲等贬义，就不能用来指我们的宣传部门，而publicity 就没有这种贬义，更得体些。例2：respectable，respected，respectful，respective都是形容词。respectable 可尊敬的，值得尊重的。如：His parents were poorbut respectable（. 他父母虽穷却令人尊敬）；respected表示受人尊敬的，可用于对年长的人，权威性的意见等；respectful 指“充满敬意的”，是主动性的尊重他人。如：The students were very respectful towards the great man（. 这些学生对这位伟人十分敬仰）；respective表“各自分别的”，修饰名词时，名词一般用复数。如：They went backto their respectivehouses.
5 . 注意词组的正确搭配
英语中有许多词组是固定搭配，不应随意变动，尤其是一些惯用语，同一个动词所搭配的介词不同，构成的短语意思差别会很大，比如take after，take off，take in。要掌握这些短语，往往需要勤查字典，多作记忆，在考试时，如果遇到拿不准的搭配时，可以选择用别的词组替代，以免失分；还要注意不要遗漏介词，造成语病。
例1：I'msureBetty is the very girl when you are glad to get acquainted.评析：这句话就因为缺少了介词with 而不完整，因为be /getacquainted with 是固定词组，且该不定式作方式状语与Betty 存在逻辑动宾关系，意为“熟悉，认识。”
例2：Our planet is running out noble savages and unsullied landscapes.评析：这句话就因为缺少了介词of，因为run out of 是固定词组，意为“用完，耗尽”。
6 . 注意连接词的运用
大学英语作文中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志，根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。
例如：All flights had been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
评析：本句的两部分都有完整的主谓，但并没有连接词加以
连接，故是错误的。
应改为：Because all flights had been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
或All flights had been cancelled，so the passengers had to go there by train.
或用分词形式All flightshaving been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
Ⅱ 高考英语作文写作技巧及单词记忆方法
高考英语作文写作技巧：
结构清晰：文章应包含开头、主体和结尾，确保逻辑连贯，条理清晰。开头简要介绍主题，主体部分详细阐述观点或论据，结尾总结全文。
语法准确：注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法点的正确使用，避免低级错误。
词汇丰富：尝试使用高级词汇和短语，如“on the one hand…on the other hand”表示对比，“despite”表示转折等，使文章表达更加地道和生动。
句式多样：运用多种句式，如简单句、并列句、复合句等，使文章句式丰富，避免单调。
逻辑连贯：使用连接词和过渡句，如“however”、“therefore”、“in addition”等，增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
单词记忆方法：
分类记忆：将单词按照词性、主题等进行分类，有助于系统性记忆。例如，将动词、名词、形容词等分别归类，或者将环保、科技、文化等主题的单词归类。
联想记忆：通过联想，将单词与已有的知识、经验或图像联系起来，提高记忆效率。例如，将“envy”与“envy someone’s talent”联系起来记忆。
反复复习：定期回顾已学过的单词，通过多次重复加深记忆。可以制定复习计划，每天或每周固定时间复习。
语境记忆：在句子或文章中记忆单词，有助于理解单词的用法和含义。例如，在句子“She wasted her time watching movies instead of studying.”中记忆“waste”这个单词。
使用工具：利用单词卡片、手机APP等工具辅助记忆，提高记忆效率。同时，通过听、说、读、写等多种方式综合运用单词，加深记忆。
Ⅲ 高中英语作文写作技巧及常用连接词句
高中英语作文写作技巧及常用连接词句
连接词是高中英语写作中的重要组成部分,对学生的英语作文质量具有关键性的影响，下面是我收集整理的高中英语作文的写作技巧和常用的连接词句，一起来学习一下吧!
【实用技巧】
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词：要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
(三)掌握常用句型：
【高中英语作文句型】
一、开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二、衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五、常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七、演绎法常用的.句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
【高中英语作文连接词】
1. in/ by contrast 对比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 尽管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 无论如何
6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time 同时; 然而
13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.
1.by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的确
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
英语作文中表因果的连接词
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
有关 “起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 现在; 当今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地说
6. on the whole 总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 现在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …
高中英语中表层次的连接词
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no
;Ⅳ 英语作文的技巧
《英语作文的技巧》网络网盘资源下载：
链接: https://pan..com/s/1sr66MGQC_zfU5xRHw1IvQw
汇集英语作文从结构框架到语言表达的精要；提供丰富的拓展词汇与网站以供参考，是一本让你的英语写作水平步步提高的实用指导书。
Ⅳ 交新朋友的技巧的英语作文
Make new friend's skill
交新朋友的技巧
How to make a new friend?I think that I haven't too much skill,sometimes when I was say,I want to make a friend with someone,they will accept me,and they will very happy.
如何来交一个新朋友？我想我可能没有太多这方面的技巧要来说，我想对我来说，交一个新朋友，他们将会接受我，而且他们也将会非常的开心。
Actually,if you really want to know my skills.I should be say,Like attracts like. group of points, lines.
事实上，如果你真的要问我一些技巧是什么。我应该说，物以类聚系以群分。
To me,make a friend was very easy,active,kind,talkative,confidence,introce yourself at first and so on,it's my rule,and actually,almost person like make a friend with me.
对我来说，交一个朋友是非常容易的，主动，善良，话多，自信，首先介绍你自己等等，它都是我的一个做法，并且事实上，多数的人喜欢和我交朋友。