介绍伦敦用英语怎么说

『壹』 用英语介绍伦敦和纽约城市的不同。100词左右

London
is
a
poetic
City,
has
a
long
history
and
cultural
heritage.
Especially
the
Thames
River
and
the
sky
wheel.
New
York
is
a
fast-paced
city,
here
is
the
center
of
the
economy.
伦敦是一个富有诗意的城市，拥有悠久的历史与文化底蕴。尤其是泰晤士河与摩天轮。纽回约是一个快答节奏都市，这里是经济的中心。

『贰』 找有关介绍伦敦的英语短文，最好有翻译，介绍方面全的，谢谢.

London (pronounced /ˈlʌndən/) is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. It has been an influential city for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, then named Londinium.[6] London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. However, since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it.[7] Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region[8] and the Greater London administrative area,[9] with its own elected mayor and assembly.[10]

London is a global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, ecation, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]

London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]

London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]

翻译：伦敦（发音/lʌndən/）是英格兰和英国的首都。这已是两千年一个有影响的城市，其历史可以追溯到成立由罗马人，命名为伦迪尼乌姆。[6]伦敦的核心，在伦敦，'平方英里的古代城市，保留了中世纪的边界。不过，至少自19世纪里，“伦敦”也提到了它周围的整个大都市发展。[7]今天，这个集合城市的大部分地区形成了伦敦[8]和大伦敦行政区域[9]拥有自己选出的市长和议会。[10]

伦敦是一个国际城市[11] [12]以及世界上最大的金融中心之一。[13] [14] [15] [16]伦敦市中心的家以上英国最大的100家上市公司的一半总部（金融时报100）和100多名欧洲最大的500家。伦敦在政治，教育，娱乐，媒体，时尚，艺术和文化的影响一般有利于它的国际地位。这是一个为国内和海外游客的主要旅游目的地。伦敦主办了1908年和1948年夏季奥运会，将举办2012年夏季奥运会。[17]

伦敦包含四个世界遗产：在伦敦塔，格林威治历史性的解决;皇家植物园邱园，和站点组成的威斯敏斯特，威斯敏斯特教堂和圣玛格丽特教堂宫殿。[18]

伦敦的民族，多种文化和宗教，以及300多个语言对境内发言。[19]在2007年7月，它在大伦敦地区的边界正式的755.69万人口，[20]使在欧盟人口最多的直辖市。[21]大伦敦都市区（在欧盟第二大）有8278251人。[2]，而首都地区（在欧盟最大的）的总人口估计年龄介乎12万[3]和1400万美元。[4]公共交通网络，交通管理的伦敦，是世界上最广泛，[22]伦敦的希思罗机场是世界最繁忙的国际机场乘客人数[ 23]和领空，是世界上任何城市中心最繁忙的。[24]

『叁』 用通俗易懂的英语介绍伦敦（少点）

London is the captial of England , it has a very long history, it is very beautiful . There are many places of interest to see , such as the Big Ben, the London Eye and so on. London is a morden city, it has held the Olympic Games a few times, it will hold the 2012 Olympic Game soon.If you are lucky enough , you may see the Queen in London, I hope so.

『肆』 伦敦英语介绍，要 有 翻译的

本来找到2个网址，上面有，可是网络不让发，所以只能帮你找英文然后用翻译软件翻过来哦~或者你可以上中文维基网络上去查，然后点英语就可以了
London, capital of Great Britain, SE England, on both sides of the Thames River. Greater London (1991 pop. 6,378,600), c.620 sq mi (1,610 sq km), consists of the Corporation of the City of London (1991 pop. 4,000), usually called the City, plus 32 boroughs. The City is the old city of London and is the modern city's commercial center; it is also referred to as the “Square Mile” because of its area. The 12 inner boroughs that surround the City are Westminster, Camden, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Greenwich, Lewisham, Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea. The 20 outer boroughs are Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Havering, Barking and Dagenham, Newham, Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Sutton, Merton, Kingston upon Thames, Richmond upon Thames, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Ealing, Brent, Harrow, Barnet, Haringey, and Enfield. Greater London includes the area of the former county of London, most of the former county of Middlesex, and areas that were formerly in Surrey, Kent, Essex, and Hertfordshire. Each of the boroughs of Greater London elects a council.
The Greater London Council administered the larger London area until 1986, when it was abolished by the Thatcher government, making London unique as a world metropolis without a central governing unit. In 1999 the Greater London Authority Act reestablished a single local governing body for the Greater London area, consisting of an elected mayor and the London Assembly. Elections were held in 2000, and Ken Livingstone became London's first elected mayor.

Economy

London is one of the world's foremost financial, commercial, instrial, and cultural centers. The Bank of England, Lloyd's, the stock exchange, and numerous other banks and investment companies have their headquarters there, primarily in the City, but increasingly at Canary Wharf. The financial services sector is a major source of overall employment in London.

London still remains one of the world's greatest ports. It exports manufactured goods and imports petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber, butter, metals, and meat. Consumer goods, clothing, precision instruments, jewelry, and stationery are proced, but manufacturing has lost a number of jobs in the once-dominant textile, furniture, printing, and chemical-processing instries as firms have moved outside the area. Engineering and scientific research are also important to the economy, as is tourism. The city is a hub for road, rail, and air (its airports include Heathrow and Gatwick), and it is now linked to the Continent by a high-speed rail line under the English Channel.

Points of Interest

The best-known streets of London are Fleet Street, the Strand, Piccadilly, Whitehall, Pall Mall, Downing Street, and Lombard Street. Bond and Regent streets and Covent Garden are noted for their shops. Buckingham Palace is the royal family's London residence. Municipal parks include Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Regent's Park (which houses the London Zoo), and St. James's and Green parks. Museums include the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Wallace Collection, the Institute of Contemporary Art, and the Saachi Gallery. London also has numerous commercial art galleries and plays a major role in the international art market.

The British Library, one of the world's great reference resources, is located in London. The city is rich in other artistic and cultural activities. Its approximately 100 theater companies reflect the importance of drama, and it has several world-class orchestras, a well-known opera house, performance halls, and clubs. A working replica of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre opened in 1997. The Univ. of London is the largest in Great Britain, and there are other universities and colleges in the city. The state-owned BBC (British Broadcasting Company) is headquartered in London, and most of the country's national newspapers are published there. The New Scotland Yard, synonymous with criminal investigation, is located in the city. Sporting events draw large support from Londoners who follow cricket, soccer (at Wimbley Stadium), and tennis (including the Wimbledon championship).

History

Little is known of London prior to A.D. 61, when, according to the Roman historian Tacitus, the followers of Queen Boadicea rebelled and slaughtered the inhabitants of the Roman fort Londinium. Roman authority was soon restored, and the first city walls were built, remnants of which still exist. After the final withdrawal of the Roman legions in the 5th cent., London was lost in obscurity. Celts, Saxons, and Danes contested the general area, and it was not until 886 that London again emerged as an important town under the firm control of King Alfred, who rebuilt the defenses against the Danes and gave the city a government.

London put up some resistance to William I in 1066, but he subsequently treated the city well. During his reign the White Tower, the nucleus of the Tower of London, was built just east of the city wall. Under the Normans and Plantagenets (see Great Britain), the city grew commercially and politically and ring the reign of Richard I (1189–99) obtained a form of municipal government from which the modern City Corporation developed. In 1215, King John granted the city the right to elect a mayor annually.

The guilds of the Middle Ages gained control of civic affairs and grew sufficiently strong to restrict trade to freemen of the city. The guilds survive today in 80 livery companies, of which members were once the voters in London's municipal elections. Medieval London saw the foundation of the Inns of Court and the construction of Westminster Abbey. By the 14th cent. London had become the political capital of England. It played no active role in the Wars of the Roses (15th cent.).

The reign of Elizabeth I brought London to a level of great wealth, power, and influence as the undisputed center of England's Renaissance culture. This was the time of Shakespeare (and the Globe Theatre) and the beginnings of overseas trading companies such as the Muscovy Company. With the advent (1603) of the Stuarts to the throne, the city became involved in struggles with the crown on behalf of its democratic privileges, culminating in the English civil war.

In 1665, the great plague took some 75,000 lives. A great fire in Sept., 1666, lasted five days and virtually destroyed the city. Sir Christopher Wren played a large role in rebuilding the city. He designed more than 51 churches, notably the rebuilt St. Paul's Cathedral. Other notable churches include the gothic Southwark Cathedral, St. Paul's Church (1633; designed by Inigo Jones), St. Martin-in-the-Fields (18th cent.), and Westminster Cathedral. Much of the business of London as well as literary and political discussion was transacted in coffeehouses, forerunners of the modern club. Until 1750, when Westminster Bridge was opened, London Bridge, first built in the 10th cent., was the only bridge to span the Thames. Since the 18th cent., several other bridges have been constructed; the Tower Bridge was completed in 1894.

In the 19th cent., London began a period of extraordinary growth. The area of present-day Greater London had about 1.1 million people in 1801; by 1851, the population had increased to 2.7 million, and by 1901 to 6.6 million. During the Victorian era, London acquired tremendous prestige as the capital of the British Empire and as a cultural and intellectual center. Britain's free political institutions and intellectual atmosphere made London a haven for persons unsafe in their own countries. The Italian Giuseppe Mazzini, the Russian Aleksandr Herzen, and the German Karl Marx were among many politically controversial figures who lived for long periods in London.

Many buildings of central London were destroyed or damaged in air raids ring World War II. These include the Guildhall (scene of the lord mayor's banquets and other public functions); No. 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's residence; the Inns of Court; Westminster Hall and the Houses of Parliament; St. George's Cathedral; and many of the great halls of the ancient livery companies. Today there are numerous blocks of new office buildings and districts of apartment dwellings constructed by government authorities. The growth of London in the 20th cent. has been extensively planned. One notable feature has been the concept of a “Green Belt” to save certain areas from intensive urban development. In 1982, a tax-free zone in the Docklands in the East End's Tower Hamlets borough was created to stimulate development. Although the Canary Wharf financial center (with Lloyd's futuristic building, opened in 1986) was initially slow to fill, it now rivals the City.

London has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, with large groups of immigrants from Commonwealth nations. South Asian, West Indian, African, and Middle Eastern peoples account for much of the immigrant population. The city is the site of one of the largest Hin temple complexes and the largest Sikh temple outside India; there also are many mosques, including one of the largest in Europe. With the reestablishment of the city's central government (2000), London built its egg-shaped City Hall (2002), on the south bank of the Thames opposite the Tower of London. The city was the site of the 1908 and 1948 summer Olympic games and will be the site of the 2012 summer games.

伦敦，首都大不列颠，东南英格兰，双方的泰晤士河。大伦敦（ 1991弹出。 6378600 ） ， c.620平方英里（ 1610平方公里） ，由该公司的伦敦金融城（ 1991弹出。 4000 ） ，通常被称为城市，加上32个区。市是老城区的伦敦，是现代城市的商业中心，它也是被称为“平方英里” ，因为它的面积。 12个内城区包围城市的威斯敏斯特大教堂，卡姆登，伊斯灵顿，哈克尼，伦敦塔桥，格林威治，刘易舍姆，南华，兰贝斯，旺兹沃思，哈默史密斯和富勒姆，肯辛顿和切尔西队。 20外区的沃尔瑟姆森林， Redbridge ， Havering ，门口和Dagenham ，纽汉，贝克斯利，布罗姆利，克罗伊登，萨顿，默顿，金士顿对泰晤士，里士满泰晤士河畔， Hounslow ， Hillingdon ，伊灵，布伦特，哈罗，巴尼特， Haringey ，和恩菲尔德。包括大伦敦地区的前县伦敦，最前的米德尔塞克斯县，和领域，以前在萨里，肯特，埃塞克斯，以及赫特福德郡。每个区的大伦敦议会选举产生。
大伦敦理事会管理的大伦敦地区，直到1986年，当时它被废除的撒切尔政府，使伦敦作为一个独特的世界大都市没有一个中央理事单位。在1999年，大伦敦管理局法重新确立一个单一的地方的管治机构，大伦敦地区，组成一个民选市长和伦敦大会。选举是在2000年举行，并肯利文斯通成为伦敦的第一位民选市长。

经济

伦敦是世界最重要的金融，商业，工业和文化中心。英格兰银行，劳埃德公司，证券交易所，以及众多的其他银行和投资公司的总部都设存在，主要是在城市，但在越来越多的加那利码头。金融服务业是一个主要来源，总的就业在伦敦。

伦敦仍然是世界上最大的港口。它的出口制成品和进口石油，茶叶，羊毛，原糖，木材，黄油，金属，和肉类。消费品，服装，精密仪器，首饰，文具生产，但生产已经失去了一些就业机会，曾经占主导地位的纺织，家具，印刷，化工等加工行业的公司都搬到以外的地区。工程和科研也很重要的经济，这是旅游业。城市是一个枢纽的公路，铁路和航空（其包括伦敦希思罗机场和盖特威克） ，现在是与欧洲大陆的高速铁路线下的英吉利海峡。

兴趣点

最有名的街头，伦敦的舰队街，东街，皮卡迪利，白厅，波迈，唐宁街，和伦巴第街。 007和丽晶街上和科芬园是指出他们的商店。白金汉宫是王室在伦敦居住。市政公园包括海德公园，肯辛顿花园，摄政公园（该房屋的伦敦动物园） ，以及圣雅各福群和绿色公园。博物馆包括大英博物馆，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，国家美术馆，泰特美术馆的，收集的华莱士，该研究所的当代艺术，并Saachi画廊。伦敦还拥有众多的商业艺术画廊和中起着重要作用的国际艺术品市场。

大英图书馆，一个世界上最伟大的参考资源，设在伦敦。这座城市有着丰富的艺术和其他文化活动。它的大约100个剧团反映的重要性，戏剧，它有几个世界一流的乐团，一个众所周知的歌剧院，性能会堂，和俱乐部。一个工作副本的莎士比亚环球剧场在1997年开放。该大学。伦敦是全球最大的大不列颠，还有其他高校的城市。国有英国广播公司（英国广播公司）是总部设在伦敦，大多数国家的报纸刊登有。新苏格兰场，同义词，刑事调查，位于城市。体育赛事吸引大批来自伦敦支持谁的后续板球，足球（上Wimbley体育场）和网球（包括温布尔登锦标赛） 。

历史

目前还不知道伦敦之前，公元61时，根据罗马史学家塔西图，追随者女王Boadicea反抗和屠杀居民的罗马堡伦迪尼乌姆。罗马当局尽快恢复，并第一次城墙建成，残余仍然存在。在最后撤离的罗马军团中的第5次以上。 ，伦敦是默默无闻的损失。凯尔特人，撒克逊人，和丹麦有争议的一般地区，但直到886 ，伦敦再次成为一个重要城市的公司控制的国王阿尔弗雷德，谁重建的防御丹麦人并给出了城市政府。

伦敦提出了一些阻力威廉一世在1066年，但他后来处理以及城市。在他统治的白塔，核心的伦敦塔，是建立以东的城墙。根据诺曼和金雀花（见英国） ，城市增长的商业和政治统治期间的理查一世（ 1189年至1199年）获得某种形式的市政府从城市的现代企业发展。在1215年，约翰国王授予城市的权利，选出一个市长每年。

该行中世纪控制了公民事务和成长足够强大的贸易限制，以自由人的城市。该行今天在生存80涂装公司，其中成员一旦选民在伦敦的市政选举。伦敦看到中世纪的基础，如法院和建设的威斯敏斯特教堂。到14日左右。伦敦已成为政治资本的英格兰队。它没有发挥积极的作用，玫瑰战争（第15次以上。 ） 。

统治的伊丽莎白一世伦敦带来一定程度的巨大财富，权力和影响力是无可争议中心英格兰的文艺复兴时期的文化。这是莎士比亚的时间（与环球剧院） ，并开始了海外贸易公司，如公司的番鸭。随着（ 1603 ）的斯图亚特王朝的王位，成为该市参与斗争的皇冠代表其民主的特权，最终在英文的内战。

在1665年，伟大的鼠疫采取了一些75000的生命。伟大的火灾9月， 1666年，历时5天，并几乎被摧毁的城市。克里斯托弗爵士雷恩发挥了很大的作用在重建的城市。他设计了超过51个教堂，尤其是重建的圣保罗大教堂。其他值得注意的教会包括哥特式南华克大教堂，圣保罗教堂（ 1633 ;设计Inigo琼斯） ，圣马丁式场（第18次以上。 ）和威斯敏斯特大教堂。许多企业在伦敦以及文学和政治的讨论是在咖啡馆交易，先行者的现代俱乐部。直到1750年，当威斯敏斯特桥被打开时，伦敦桥，首先建立在10以上。是唯一的桥梁，横跨泰晤士河。自18以上。 ，其他一些桥梁已建成的伦敦塔桥是在1894年完成。

在19以上。伦敦开始一段非同寻常的增长。该地区目前的大伦敦大约有110万人在1801年，由1851年，人口已增至270万美元，和1901年以660万美元。在维多利亚时代，伦敦获得了巨大的威望和资本的大英帝国作为一个文化和知识中心。英国的自由政治制度和智力的气氛中取得伦敦避风港不安全的人在自己的国家。意大利朱塞佩马志尼，俄罗斯亚历山大赫尔岑，德国人卡尔马克思在许多政治上有争议的人物谁住了很长时间在伦敦。

许多建筑物的伦敦市中心被摧毁或损坏的空袭，在第二次世界大战期间。这些措施包括市政厅（现场，市长的宴请和其他公共职能） ;唐宁街10号首相官邸;的律师学院;西敏寺大厅和议会两院;圣乔治大教堂和许多伟大的大厅古老的涂装公司。今天，有许多区块的新办公楼和公寓区的住宅建造的政府当局。生长在伦敦20以上。已被广泛计划。一个显着特点一直是概念的“绿化地带” ，以节省某些地区从密集的城市发展。在1982年，免税区，在港区东端的伦敦塔桥区的设立是为了促进发展。虽然金丝雀码头金融中心（与劳合社的未来建设，于1986年开设）最初是缓慢的，以填补，但现在城市的竞争对手。

伦敦有一个种族和多元文化的人口，大群体的移民英联邦国家。南亚，西印度，非洲和中东地区人民帐户的大量移民人口。城市是该网站的一个最大的印度教庙宇的配合和最大的锡克庙印度之外;也有许多清真寺，其中包括欧洲最大的。随着重建城市的中央政府（ 2000年） ，伦敦建立了自己的蛋型大会堂（ 2002年） ，南岸的泰晤士河对面的伦敦塔。城市是该网站的1908年和1948年夏季奥运会，将现场的2012年夏季奥运会。

『伍』 急求一篇几句介绍伦敦英语

2012年伦敦奥运会体育场——“伦敦碗”，根据规划，“伦敦碗”将位于伦敦市东部的奥林匹克版公权园内，将承办奥运会的开闭幕式。该体育场共将设有8万个座位，预计耗资将达到4亿9千6百万英镑(约合7亿1千万欧元/10亿4千万美元)。

奥运会单车馆
“伦敦奥运会筹建局”(ODA)12日公布了2012年奥运场馆之室内单车馆的电脑效果图。该馆建成后将可容纳6000名观众，主要举办2012奥运室内自行车比赛项目。Terry, London 2012 Legal team, 14 September 2008

As the horses left Sha Tin yesteray, following the departure of the teams after the close of the competition on Thursday night, all those competing...

『陆』 用英语来介绍伦敦的四大建筑物并翻译

英国
1. 圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul has overlooked the City of London since 604AD, a constant reminder to this great commercial centre of the importance of the spiritual side of life.
The current Cathedral – the fourth to occupy this site – was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Its architectural and artistic importance reflect the determination of the five monarchs who oversaw its building that London’s leading church should be as beautiful and imposing as their private palaces.
Since the first service took place here in 1697. Wren's masterpiece has been where people and events of overwhelming importance to the country have been celebrated, mourned and commemorated.
Important services have included the funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Sir Winston Churchill; Jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria; peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars; the launch of the Festival of Britain; the Service of Remembrance and Commemoration for the 11th September 2001: the 80th and 100th birthdays of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer and, most recently, the thanksgiving services for both the Golden Jubilee and 80th Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen.
Over the centuries, St Paul’s has changed to reflect shifting tastes and attitudes. Decoration has been added and removed, services have been updated, different areas have been put to new uses. Today, the history of the nation is written in the carved stone of its pillars and arches and is celebrated in its works of art and monuments.
2.London Eye 伦敦巨眼摩天轮
The London Eye (Millenium Wheel) at a height of 135 metres (443 ft), is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3 million people a year.
At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) on February 11, 2008. However, it is still described by its operators as "the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel" (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only).]
The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.
3.伦敦大桥 London Bridge
London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situated between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station.
It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750.
The bridge carries part of the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates ( see City Bridge Trust), an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation.
4.大英博物馆 the British Museum
The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
“ The wonders of the museum brought here to Bloomsbury from all around the world's imagined corners are numberless. How can they be named? As well tally each leaf of a tree. They come here out of the living minds of generations of men and women now dead – Greek and Assyrian, Aztec and Inuit, Chinese and Indian – who have conceived and carved and hammered and tempered and cast these objects to represent the worlds around them, visible and invisible. ”
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum of Natural History in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the current British Library building opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Since 2001 the director of the Museum has been Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions

『柒』 求一篇介绍英国伦敦的英语文章，几十字就好了。最好有翻译。谢谢了。

你好【如果觉得多可以删除一段】
London introction
London location
London is Britain's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the largest port and the first instrial city, one of the ten cities in the world. It is located in the southeast of England, across the Thames River downstream of the two sides, 88 kilometers from the mouth. 12 urban districts, the city of London town called London, 20 outside the urban area, said outer london.The city of London with inside and outside London, collectively known as thecity of London, an area of 1580 square kilometers.
In addition to the summer, the weather is always overcast and cold, it often rains, but the ration is not long, considerable variation. Generally speaking,the climate in June on getting better, the sky is clear, the sun is mild; 7, in August entered the real summer, the sun is shining, but the temperature is around 20 degrees, a particularly long day. 9, an invigorating autumn climatein late November October, slowly into the winter, December to March 2,temperature 10 degrees below the snow, but not many chances. In May 4,warmer, but still maintained at 15 centigrade below the low temperature.
伦敦简介
伦敦位置
伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心，最大海港和首要工业城市，世界十大都市之一。它位于英格兰东南部，跨泰晤士河下游两岸，距河口88公里。伦敦市城外的12个市区，称内伦敦，以外的20个市区，称外伦敦。伦敦城加上内外伦敦，合称大伦敦市，面积1580平方公里。

除了夏天以外，天气总是阴阴冷冷，也时常下雨，不过持续时间并 不长，变化相当大。一般来说，6月份气候就逐渐好转，天空晴朗，阳光温和；7、8月进入真正的夏天，艳阳高照，但温度在20度左右，白昼特别长。9、10月份秋高气爽，11月下旬慢慢进入冬天，12月到来年的2、3月气温在10度以下，但下雪的机会也不是很多。4、5月回暖，但还是保持在15摄式度以下的低温。

『捌』 英文介绍伦敦

London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It has been a major settlement for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, when it was named Londinium.London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the metropolis developed around it.Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly.

London is a major global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, finance, ecation, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]

London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]

London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The London Underground network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive subway network in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]

London has a temperate marine climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), like much of the British Isles, so the city rarely sees extremely high or low temperatures. Summers are warm with average high temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F) – 24 °C (75 °F) and lows of 11 °C (52 °F) – 14 °C (57 °F). But temperatures can exceed 25 °C (77 °F) on many days, and in almost every year they exceed 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. The highest temperature ever recorded was 39 °C (102 °F) [87] on 10 August 2003. Winters in London are chilly, but rarely below freezing with daytime highs around 8 °C (46 °F) – 12 °C (54 °F), while spring has mild days and cool evenings.[87] The lowest ever recorded temperature is −21 °C (−5.8 °F) in 1795 and 1796. The lowest in recent years was −10 °C (14.0 °F) on 14 January 1982. Autumn is usually mild but often unsettled as colder air from the north and warmer air from the south meet.

London is a relatively dry city with regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 583.6 millimetres (22.98 in) every year. Snow is relatively uncommon, particularly because heat from the urban area can make London up to 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the surrounding areas in winter. Some snowfall, however, is usually seen up to a few times a year. The snowfall of February 2009 was the heaviest London had seen for 18 years. London is in USDA Hardiness zone 9, and AHS Heat Zone 2.[88]

Although extreme weather does not happen very often, deep depressions have been known to pass through like the Great Storm of 1987. Tornados are rare, but the Kensal Green area of the city was hit by the 2006 London tornado causing £10 million of damage and injuring 6 people.

In the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, London was noted for its dense fogs and smogs. Following the deadly Great Smog of 1952, the Clean Air Act 1956 was passed, leading to the decline of such severe pollution in the capital.[89]

『玖』 简单用英语介绍伦敦 几十字左右 带中文翻译

LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.

英国，伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城，一个重要的政治中心，一处巨大的金融市场。

Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more instrial, or have better housing.

不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子，以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的地方则更适合居住。

Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

我们先从金融广场启程吧。这里是伦敦最古老的地方。以前，所有的金融交易都在这里进行。居住在这里的人不是很多，但是，每天却有30万人工作在此。

Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.

继续西行，我们就来到了伦敦西区。这里是日益繁忙的购物和娱乐区。沿牛津大街步行，会经过六家大百货商店，其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈罗德商店。这里的房子租金特别贵，一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大约有1000英磅（折合人民币1万4845元）左右。

Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.

再远一些就是伦敦西部。这里大多是时尚的住宅区。你可以去参观威尔士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛顿宫。因朱丽亚·罗伯茨和休·格兰主演的电影《诺丁山》而一举成名的诺丁山就在这里。

The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, ecation and employment for many people in this area will improve.

伦敦东区有伦敦港，在历史上，它曾经是移民最先到达的地方。当年，法国人、比利时人、犹太教徒、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉国人蜂拥而至，都曾居住在此。这些移民给这个地区带来了丰富多彩的文化，同时，也使之更贫穷。这个区声名很差，被看作是危险之地。由于伦敦成功申请到了2012年奥运会的举办权，很多伦敦人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作机会能够得到改善。

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community.
要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。

Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.

所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大都市