介绍一个科学家英语怎么说

1. 谁告诉我关于科学家的英语介绍,不要太难!

以下是介绍英国伟大的科学家和物理学家史蒂芬.霍金的
NO BOUNDARIES
imagine this:you are twenty-one years old and a promising graate student at one of the top universities in the world.One day,your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel?What would you do?Most of us would probably feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopesfor the future.Here is what Stwphen Hawking thought:
(There did not seem)much point in working on my PhD--I did not expect to survive that long>Yet towyears had gone by and I was ont that much worse.Infact things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde.But in order to get married, I needed a job,and in order to get a job,I needed a PhD.
Instead of gining up. Hawking went on with his research,got his PhD and married Jane Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. He continued his exploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures.In 2002,Hawking visiter China and spoke to university students on Hangzhou and Beijing.As his disease has disabled him,Hawking has to sit in his now-famous whellchair and speak through a computer.He told the students about histheories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions:What is time,how did the universe begin,and what exactly sreblack holes?
Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and blacd goles.Since then ,Hawking has continude to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.In 1988,he wrote A Brief History of Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his word in a way that ordinary people could understand.
In the bood ,Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science words .He tells readers how discoveries are made and how they change the world.Science,according to Hawking is often misunderstood:people lften think that science is about "true"facts that never change. Scientists,on the other hand, hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong .
A scientific theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see .First. they carefully observe what they are interested in .To explain what they gave seen,they build a theory about the way in which things gappen and the causes and effects.Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they gave seen and if it can predict future enents. If what they are observing can be tested in a practical way ,scientist will use experiments.But if, lide Hawking, they are studying something that is too large or too diffcult to observe directly, they will use a model to test the theory.
People who listen to Hawking 's lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him ,because his thoughts and ideas often seem as large as the universe he is trying to describe.The speech computer is not the problem.In fact, piople who hear it often say it sounds just likea guman voice.Hawking is happy with it ,too."The only trouble ,"says Hawking, who is British,"is that it gives me an American accent."
PS:打得有点急,可能有的词会打错,有不通顺的地方要仔细思考,这是高二年的课文,难度适中,生词不明白要勤查词典,衷心希望你能学好英语!
牛顿

Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 (by the Julian calendar then in use; or January 4, 1643 by the current Gregorian calendar) in Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. He was born the same year Galileo died. Newton is clearly the most influential scientist who ever lived. His accomplishments in mathematics, optics, and physics laid the foundations for modern science and revolutionized the world.

Newton was ecated at Trinity College, Cambridge where he lived from 1661 to 1696. During this period he proced the bulk of his work on mathematics. In 1696 he was appointed Master of the Royal Mint, and moved to London, where he resided until his death.

As mathematician, Newton invented integral calculus, and jointly with Leibnitz, differential calculus. He also calculated a formula for finding the velocity of sound in a gas which was later corrected by Laplace.

Newton made a huge impact on theoretical astronomy. He defined the laws of motion and universal gravitation which he used to predict precisely the motions of stars, and the planets around the sun. Using his discoveries in optics Newton constructed the first reflecting telescope.

Newton found science a hodgepodge of isolated facts and laws, capable of describing some phenomena, and predicting only a few. He left it with a unified system of laws, that could be applied to an enormous range of physical phenomena, and used to make exact predications. Newton published his works in two books, namely "Opticks" and "Principia."

Newton died in London on March 20, 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, the first scientist to be accorded this honor. A review of an encyclopedia of science will reveal at least two to three times more references to Newton than any other indivial scientist. A 18th century poem written about Sir Isaac Newton states it best:

“Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night:
God said, Let Newton be! and all was light.

—Alexander Pope

2. 介绍科学家的英语简介

Tears ran down hercheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of herfather's hand.

3. 谁有科学家的英文简介~

Isacc Newton

Toward the end of the 1600s Newton picked up on Descartes' theories of motion and completed the mechanistic vision of the universe that he had laid out. In his Principia (1687) he so thoroughly pulled the mechanistic vision together that it became the single most important foundation piece for the modern world-view.

He "demonstrated" that all things within the universe are made up of minute bits of matter which are held together in their shape and movement through the force of natural attraction or gravity (the gravitational attraction of two bodies is equal to the proct of their mass divided by the square of the distance between them). This theory explained quite fully everything from the movement of the planets through the skies, to the movements of the tides, to the velocity of falling objects--and more.

Just as importantly--the completeness of the theory left no possibility of seeing creation as a "living" thing. Creation was without life of its own; it was instead mere "matter" responding mechanically to a set of fixed mathematical laws.

Nonetheless, Newton thought of himself as being religiously quite devout. His theory of the universe --so he thought--was intended as a powerful tribute to the Grand Architect who designed such a wonderfully complex yet beautiful creation.

However, Newton depicted God in such a way that God actually lost "personality" and the realm of sovereign action. God was left a role in nature largely as "First Mover" with no further significant intervention in life. God nearly became identified with the eternity or infinity of the universe.

Thomas Edison's Life

Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio. At that time, James Polk was President and Abraham Lincoln was just contemplating running for the legislature. When Edison died in 1931, at the age of 84, Herbert Hoover was President and we were in the middle of the Great Depression. During his lifetime Edison saw the United States engaged in two major wars: the Civil War when he was a teenager, and World War I when he was an alt and appointed to assist the Secretary of the Navy. His inventions had a significant effect upon his times and permanently altered the way in which we live today. Can you imagine life without the electric light? The phonograph and all of its improvements? The motion picture?

At the age of 12, Edison began work as a "candy butcher" aboard the Grand Trunk Railroad's commuter line between Port Huron, Michigan, where we lived with his parents, and Detroit. He sold newspapers, fruit and candy to the passengers. The train left Port Huron about 7:00 in the morning and returned at 9:00 or 9:30 at night. The trip included a six hour layover in Detroit, ring which time he claims to have read "the entire public library." He was an omnivorous reader and loved to experiment with chemicals and machinery. He constantly wanted to investigate how things worked and liked to see if he could make things better. On the train he was allowed a table in an empty baggage car on which to work. He even brought a broken printing press, repaired it and taught himself to print. He may have proced the first newspaper printed on a moving train. Edison began noticing a loss of hearing around this time, which increased throughout his life.

At that time, telegraph lines often ran parallel to the railroad tracks, and many of the station masters were telegraph operators. Edison was struck by the importance of telegraphy in communication. At home he rigged a makeshift telegraph line between his house and that of a friend so that they could send messages back and forth. Later he and his father would "read" the paper over the telegraph line. Soon he decided to become a real telegraph operator, and with the help of one of the station masters, he learned this skill. He became a telegrapher at the age of 15 and began working for Western Union in such places as Indianapolis, Cincinnati and Memphis. In 1866, at the age of 19, Thomas Edison came to Louisville as an employee of Western Union whose office was then located at the Southwest corner of Main and Second Street. After a brief excursion to New Orleans in August 1866, he returned to work in Louisville. He then found lodging in a shotgun plex on East Washington Street.

Edison requested the night shift at work which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes -- reading and experimenting. However, it was the latter that eventually cost him his job. One night in 1867, he was working with a battery when he spilled sulphuric acid onto the floor. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss' desk below. The next morning he was fired.

While this event marked the end of Thomas Edison's stay in Louisville.
参考资料：http://www.newgenevacenter.org/biography/newton2.htm http://www.edisonhouse.org/bio.php

4. 用英文介绍一个著名的科学家

Einstein
Why was Einstein so clever?

Was there something special about his brain?

In fact scientists have examined Einstein's brain very thoroughly and found that the part of the brain that has to do with visual imaging and mathematical thinking was in fact enlarged. However, this does not altogether account for his greatness.

There were other factors that helped nurture this genius. Einstein had a very supportive and encouraging environment in which to grow up. His parents allowed him to develop his curiosity. His mother taught him to play the violin and he played it very well. His uncle also encouraged him enormously. Einstein, you know, was not very interested in school and would much prefer to think things out for himself.

Do you know he even failed at his first attempt to get into a prestigious school in Switzerland? He was born in Germany in a town called Wurm on the 14th of March 1879. But his family moved to Switzerland when he was 16 years old. Do you know what subject caused him to fail? Yes, you guessed it - English! He didn't give up though, and studied hard and tried again, and was accepted the next year. Even at university he sometime missed classes because he had too much on his mind and could not tear himself away. Fortunately, he had a good friend who took notes for him.

Einstein always looked at problems from every angle and was convinced that there is a unifying cause that relates everything together.

Of course he is most famous for his theory of relativity. Everyone knows the equation E=mc2. You can look in the science section for an explanation for this. Einstein liked to use the example of a tall building to explain the understanding behind this equation. Imagine you are in an infinitely tall building and you are coming down inside it in an elevator. You don't realize you are falling because you are doing everything you can normally do - you can bend over, bounce a ball, talk and so on. You won't worry about crashing because, remember, the building is infinite. Of course, people outside will be able to see you falling! You won't worry about that - in fact you may think that those people are flying up as you are going down! It all depends on your point of view and its all relative to where you are and how fast you are going!

Einstein was also passionately interested in peace and could not live in his homeland after the rise of Hitler. He lived in the United States but traveled extensively around the world. He was always able to reach out to children and loved to answer their questions. He believed that we should share our talents and resources to make our world better. He was passionate about social justice and social responsibilities and said that he wanted his life to be guided by Kindness, Beauty and Truth.

One of his last acts was to allow his name to be added to a manifesto urging all nations to give up nuclear weapons. He died in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 18th 1955. Before he died he stated that he would allow his brain to be preserved for science.

Einstein's theories are still valid today. For the last 30 years of his life he was working on the Unified Field Theory. He was not able to prove this in his lifetime and in fact although great advances have been made in this area of Physics it is still not proven. Perhaps you can help to lead us to the answer!

5. 用英语介绍一位科学家其发明和意义

贝尔

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.

Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.

He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.

6. 用英语 80个词左右 介绍一个科学家 急用的

发明家爱迪生的，自己缩减一下吧
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, scientist, and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (now Edison, New Jersey) by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass proction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first instrial research laboratory.[1]

Edison is the third most prolific inventor in history, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. He is credited with numerous inventions that contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion pictures. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison originated the concept and implementation of electric-power generation and distribution to homes, businesses, and factories – a crucial development in the modern instrialized world. His first power station was on Manhattan Island, New York

7. 用英文介绍一位科学家

牛顿
Sir Isaac Newton FRS (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727 [OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726])[1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian who is considered by many scholars and members of the general public to be one of the most influential people in human history. His 1687 publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (usually called the Principia) is considered to be among the most influential books in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.

8. 科学家简介英文版

Stephen Hawking was born ion the 300th anniversary of the Galileo's death.He has come to be though of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London.His father was a doctor,his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy,but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer tha actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in astronmy.There he become interested in black holes.After receiving his PhD,he statyed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.
In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.He published the very technical book,Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery.It had always been thought that nothing could escape a balck hole.He continude working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32,he was named a fellow of the Royal Society;at the same year he received the Albret Einstien Award.Five years later,in 1979,he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge,which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time,which became a best-seller.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.He remains extremely busy,and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle cintrol,for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks though a speech computer.He said,"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the unverse,why it is as it is and why it exists at all."
斯蒂芬·霍金生于伽利略去世300周年纪念日。他是自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以来物理学界最伟大的人物。
霍金是在伦敦郊区长大的。他的父亲曾是一位医生，而母亲是政治活动者。霍金在学校时并不很聪明，但他很早就立志要学习自然科学。他渐渐在数学方面展露特长，1958年他和一些朋友一起组装了一台简单的能够进行实际运算的计算机。1959年，他获得了牛津大学的奖学金。1962年，他以优异成绩获得了学位，并前往剑桥大学攻读天文学博士。在那里，他开始对黑洞感兴趣。在获得博士学位后，他继续留在剑桥，在他二十几岁的时候就由于他的创造性的想法而闻名。
1968年，他在剑桥大学的天文研究所做研究。他出版了一本非常专业的书《时空的大尺度结构》，之后又作出了一项重大发现。一度科学家们认为没有任何物质能逃离黑洞的捕捉。他继续研究宇宙起源的理论。
32岁的时候，他进入了皇家科学院；同年，他又获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖。五年后，也就是1979年，他被任命为剑桥大学数学系的首席教授，这个数学系是以萨克·牛顿爵士在300年前创办的。
1988年，霍金写了《时间简史》一书，这本书成为了一本畅销书。他又写了其他一些受欢迎的文章，并在电影和电视上露面。他一直都相当忙碌，他的工作很少因为疾病而受到耽误，这是一种会影响到肌肉控制的疾病，也因为如此，他需要坐在轮椅上，并且通过一台语言电脑讲话。他说：“我的目标很简单。就是完全了解宇宙，为什么它是现在这样和为什么它存在。”

9. 用英语介绍一位伟大的科学家

Marie Curie (born Maria Sk