瑞士介绍英语怎么说
『壹』 英语介绍瑞士习俗
Switzerland Culture and Traditions
What defines Switzerland Culture? Most likely, visitors see us as a chocolate snacking, cheese eating, alphorn blowing and a yodelling nation, ruled by perfectionism and timed by precision watches; a law-abiding nation that takes seriousness very serious and sleeps with guns under their pillow in well-ordered and efficient Switzerland :)
Of course, there's always a little truth in every stereotypical cliché. Though neither Alphorn nor yodelling are exclusively Swiss, nor is chocolate for that matter, though the Swiss - who knew - set the standard in terms of quality for the latter. It is said that the origins of the Alphorn lay in Asia. Over the centuries though, we managed to find our own distinct folk music style that is typically Swiss albeit with distinct differences between regions.
Switzerland was inhabited by the Celt's in the West, the Helvetii (the most powerful Celtic tribe) in the North and the Raetians - a stubborn Roman alpine tribe - in the East. Switzerland's culture is shaped by all of them and the many different languages spokenin our small country make the mix even more interesting.
Remnants of the pagan culture still affect our seasonal celebrations, even though the protestant reformers did their best to change that. Just think of the Swiss spring customs of scaring off winter like the Sechseläuten in the protestant Zwingli city of Zürich and the Chalandamarz in the Engadin.
The culture of Switzerland is multi-faceted and age-old traditions thrive. We don't just celebrate for the sake of tourism; we dwell in keeping ancient folk customs alive and wear our ethnic dresses with pride, albeit more and more only on special occasions.
Although we are maybe a bit on the conservative side, take our time to warm up to each other and visitors and slow in adapting to new trends, we got a bit bolder over the years in expressing our attitudes.
『贰』 瑞士用英文怎么说
Switzerland
A country of west-central Europe. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century but by 1499 had achieved independence as a confederation of cantons. Switzerland later adopted a federal constitution (1848) and maintained a policy of neutrality through both World Wars. Bern is the capital and Zurich the largest city. Population, 6,455,900.
瑞士欧洲中西部的一个国家在10世纪它成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分,但作为州郡的联邦内国家,于1499年获得独立瑞容士后来采用联邦宪法(1848年),在两次世界大战中都保持中立伯尔尼为其首都,苏黎世为其最大城市人口6,455,900
『叁』 瑞士的英语怎么说
瑞士 Switzerland
瑞士人 Helvetian
瑞士人 Swiss 音标[swis]
瑞士人 Switzer
瑞士的回语言:法答语French
『肆』 英文介绍瑞士
以下是对瑞士的英文介绍,
Switzerland
Switzerland,in its full name the Swiss Confederation,is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons,with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities.The country is situated in western Europe,where it is bordered by Germany to the north,France to the west,Italy to the south,and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps,the Swiss Plateau and the Jura,spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi).While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory,the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau,where the largest cities are to be found.Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.
The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality— has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002.It pursues,however,an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world.Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations,including the second largest UN office.On the European level,it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union,nor the European Economic Area.
It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity.It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods.In nominal terms,Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct,with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835.In 2010,Switzerland had the highest wealth per alt (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person).Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world.
Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions:German,French,and Italian,to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added.The Swiss,therefore,though predominantly German-speaking,do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity.The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background,shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism.The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.
『伍』 英文版瑞士历史介绍,最好附上中文,急急急急
国名:瑞士联邦 (Swiss Confederation)
Switzerland is also known as "Confoederatio Helvetica", therefore the abbreviation CH. "Confoederatio" stands for "confederation", "Helvetica" derives from the Latin word "Helvetier", the name of the people who lived in the area which became later Switzerland.
国庆日:8月1日(1291年)
国旗: 呈正方形。旗地为红色,正中一个白色十字。瑞士国旗图案的来历众说纷纭,其中有代表性的说法就有四种。至1848年,瑞士制定了新联邦宪法,正式规定红地白十字旗为瑞士联邦国旗。白色象征和平、公正和光明,红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热情;国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在1889曾作过修改,把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形,象征国家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。
The white cross on the red back (see top left on each page) has a religious background. The cross represents the cross, Jesus was put on, the red color represents his blood.
Each arm of the cross has to be of the same size and must be 1/6 longer than wide.
国徽: 为盾徽。图案与颜色与国旗相同。
国花:火绒草
国石:小晶 There are no such things as a national motto, a national flower or a national animal. However, some cantons do have a motto or an animal.
The "Edelweiss" has the status of an inoffical national flower.
国家政要:联邦主席(国家元首)莫里茨·洛伊恩贝格,2006年1月1日就任,任期一年。
自然地理:面积41284平方公里。是位于欧州中部的内陆国家,东邻奥地利和列支敦士登,南面与意大利为邻,西面与法国接壤,北部与德国交界。全国地势高峻,分为西北部的汝拉山、南部的阿尔卑斯山和中部瑞士高原三个自然地形区,平均海拔约1350米。主要河流有莱茵河、罗讷河。湖泊众多,有1484个,最大的日内瓦湖(莱芒湖)面积约581平方公里。地属北温带,受海洋性气候和大陆性气候交替影响,气候变化较大。
人口:709万人(1997年)。其中外籍人占19.4%。官方语言为德、法和意大利语。居民中讲德语的占63.6%,法语占19.2%,意大利语占7.6%,拉丁罗曼语0.6%,其他语言9%。信奉基督教居民占44%,信奉天主教的占48%,信奉其他宗教的占5%。
首都:伯尔尼 (Bern)
The capital of Switzerland is Bern City, also the capital of the canton Bern.
Administrative divisions:
Switzerland is broken up into the following administrative divisions ("top down"):
Eidgenossenschaft:
The Eidgenossenschaft (confederation) consists of the following authorities:
Bundesversammlung ("federal assembly"), legislative authority:
The federal assembly or parliament meets in the Bundeshaus in Bern and consists of two houses or Kammern (chambers):
Ständerat: also called the kleine Kammer ("small chamber") with two representatives of each canton, or one representative of each split-canton, regardless of the size of the population of the canton.
Nationalrat: also called the grosse Kammer ("large chamber") with 200 representatives. the number of representatives is proportional to the population of the cantons, but there is at least one representative of a canton.
Bundesrat, executive authority:
The Bundesrat consists of seven members, elected by the Vereinigte Bundesversammlung, a combined assembly of both chambers. Elections take place every four years. The president of the Bundesrat, called Bundespräsident / Bundespräsidentin, changes every year. The seven Bundesräte / Bundesrätinnen head the following departments (Departement):
Foreign Affairs (für auswärtige Angelegenheiten)
Home Affairs (des Innern)
Justice and Police (Justiz- und Polizei-)
Defence, Civil Protection and Sports (für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport)
Finance (Finanz-)
Economic Affairs (Volkswirtschafts-)
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation)
Bundesgericht ("federal court"), judicial authority:
The federal court in Lausanne, VD is the highest court in the country. It protects the constitutional rights of the Swiss citizens against arbitrariness of the authorities and administration.
The ties of the confederation are defined in the Bundesverfassung ("federal constitution") and include:
Protection of the country and its citizens
Postal services, telephone and telecommunications (PTT)
Monetary system (Nationalbank, "national bank")
Transportation (Nationalstrassen (motor ways), railway)
Military
Customs
Diplomatic relations with other countries
People can take direct influence by two means:
Initiative: 100'000 citizens can request a voting about a change or extension of the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetzt ("federal law").
Referenm: If the Bundesrat wants to change or extend the Bundesverfassung ("constitution") or the Bundesgesetz ("federal law"), 50'000 citizens can request a voting about it.
Kantone:
Switzerland consists of 23 Kantone (singular Kanton, cantons or states), 3 of them are divided into Halb-Kantone ("split states") with the following authorities:
Grosser Rat, Kantonsrat or Landesrat(the name varies between the cantons), legislative authority
Kantonsregierung, executive authority
Kantonsgericht, judicial authority
The cantons Appenzell, Glarus and Unterwalden do not perform elections and voting, but a so called Landsgemeinde, an out door assembly of all its citizens. The attendees raise their hands to show if they agree with or deny a particular request.
The ties of the cantons are defined in their Kantonsverfassung ("cantonal constitution") and include:
Ecation
Transportation (Kantonsstrassen, "cantonal roads"))
Social institutions
This is a list of all cantons in the so called "official order":
简史:公元3世纪阿勒曼尼人(日耳曼民族)迁入瑞士东部和北部,勃艮第人迁入西部并建立了第一个勃艮策王朝。公元11世纪受神圣罗马帝国的统治。1648年摆脱神圣罗马帝国的统治,宣布独立,奉行中立政策,1798年,拿破仑一世侵吞瑞士,将其改为“海尔维第共和国”。1803年,瑞士恢复联邦。1815年,维也纳会议确认瑞士为永久中立国,1848年瑞士制定新宪法,设立联邦委员会,从此成为统一的联邦制国家。在两次世界大战中,瑞士均保持中立。瑞士自1948年起一直是联合国的观察员国。在2002年3月举行的全民公决中,54.6%的瑞士选民和瑞士23个州中的12个州赞成瑞士加入联合国。2002年9月10日,第57届联合国大会一致通过决议,正式接纳瑞士联邦为联合国新的会员国。
政治:瑞士是联邦制国家,各州为主权州,有自己的宪法。联邦委员会是国家最高行政机构。联邦议会由具有同等权限的国民院和联邦院组成,是联邦的立法机构。只有两院取得一致,法律或决议才能生效。联邦委员会是国家最高行政机构,联邦委员会主席为瑞士联邦主席,是国家元首兼政府首脑。任期一年,不得连任。根据宪法规定,瑞士实行“公民表决”(即公民投票)和“公民倡议”形式的直接民主。凡修改宪法条款、签订期限为15年以上的国际条约或加入重要国际组织,必须经过公民表决并由各州通过后方能生效。
军事:瑞士实行全民兵役制度,18岁至42岁的健康男子每隔两年必须抽出3个星期时间到军队服役,服役人员也可选择一次性服役。男子的总服役时间为260天,女性有与男性同样的权利,可以持枪参加各项军事任务。瑞士军队有22万(包括8万名预备役人员和2万名新兵学员),职能为国防与防范恐怖主义。瑞士将启动军队改革计划>>>
外交:瑞士为“永久中立国”,奉行积极的中立政策。“普遍性”、“善良服务”和“国际合作”是构成其外交政策的三要素。2005年6月,瑞士公民表决批准加入《申根协定》。 《申根协定》
与中国关系:1950年9月14日,瑞士与中国建交,并互派公使。1956年1月和1957年4月中瑞各自将公使馆升格为大使馆。2003年11月,瑞士联邦主席帕斯卡尔·库什潘对中国进行工作访问。
『陆』 瑞士英语怎么翻译
Switzerland
英文发音:来[ˈswɪtsələnd]
中文释义:自n. 瑞士(欧洲国家)
例句:
I am an American living and working in Switzerland.
我是一个美国人,生活和工作在瑞士。
短语:
1、Switzerland Visa 瑞士签证
2、Central Switzerland 瑞士中部 ; 地区
3、Switzerland language 瑞士语
4、Switzerland buyers 瑞士买家
(6)瑞士介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读
Switzerland的同根词:
Swiss
英文发音:[swɪs]
中文释义:adj. 瑞士的;瑞士人的;瑞士风格的
例句:
Who introce you to study at this Swiss School ? How do you know this school?
是谁介绍你有关瑞士这所学校的?你是怎么知道这所学校的?
短语:
1、Swiss bank 瑞士银行
2、Swiss plateau 瑞士高原
3、Swiss franc 瑞士法郎
『柒』 瑞士英语简介
看来2楼的学多了外文把中文给忘了。楼主的意思是用英语介绍下瑞士这个国家,只要初中水平就行了,不要太复杂。
Switzerland, in central Europe, is the land of the Alps. Its tallest peak is the Dufourspitze at 15,203 ft (4,634 m) on the Swiss side of the Italian border, one of 10 summits of the Monte Rosa massif. The tallest peak in all of the Alps, Mont Blanc (15,771 ft; 4,807 m), is actually in France. Most of Switzerland is composed of a mountainous plateau bordered by the great bulk of the Alps on the south and by the Jura Mountains on the northwest. The country's largest lakes—Geneva, Constance (Bodensee), and Maggiore—straddle the French, German-Austrian, and Italian borders, respectively. The Rhine, navigable from Basel to the North Sea, is the principal inland waterway.
『捌』 用英语介绍瑞士
您好,以下是对瑞士的英文介绍,希望对您有帮助:
Switzerland
Switzerland, in its full name the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.
The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002. It pursues, however, an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union, nor the European Economic Area.
It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods. In nominal terms, Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct, with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835. In 2010, Switzerland had the highest wealth per alt (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person). Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world.
Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism. The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.
『玖』 关于瑞士的英文简介100字以内
告诉你一种方法
就是你找到100字的汉文的瑞士简介
然后翻译成英文
如网络 google 都能翻译的
『拾』 谁有关于瑞士的英文简介啊
既然是简介,不防看看下面的:
A country of west-central Europe. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century but by 1499 had achieved independence as a confederation of cantons. Switzerland later adopted a federal constitution (1848) and maintained a policy of neutrality through both World Wars. Bern is the capital and Zurich the largest city. Population, 6,455,900.
瑞士:欧洲中西部的一个国家在10世纪它成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分,版但作为州郡的联邦国权家,于1499年获得独立瑞士后来采用联邦宪法(1848年),在两次世界大战中都保持中立伯尔尼为其首都,苏黎世为其最大城市人口6,455,900