介绍橄榄球英语怎么说

⑴ 关于橄榄球的中英文对照介绍

A formation A字阵式
air attack 传球进攻
back-up 线后防守的队员
back field 守卫队员
back judge 防守对后方的裁判员
backman 后方
backs play 卫线战术
ball carrier 持球前进的队员
blind pass 跨下向后传球
blocked kick 被阻挡的踢球
brush blocking 轻快挡开对方
catch a high ball 拾高球
chain 链尺
close dribble 并列运球
close game with long forward passes 长传密集进攻打法
corner post 角杆
crawling 爬行传球
cross over 交叉步躲闪突进
cup-defense 杯形防守
grounding ball 压球触地
half back 飞扑传球
half-way line 中线
helmet 头盔
helping the runner 助攻犯规
hide-out play 偷袭
high kick 踢高球
hurdling 跨越过人
incomplete pass 传球失误
in-charge 守卫队员从对方内侧抢球
inside tackle内侧抢球
interlocked interference 联合阻碍
inter-rocked 坚持护球
in touch 球越过球门线
kick-of information 开球阵式
knee pad 护膝
last down 最后一次进攻
lateral pass play 侧向传球战术
left end 左边锋
left guard 左内锋
left tackle 左内边锋
lie on the ball 卧压球
lineman 卫线动员
line out 界外球
line out play 争界外球
loose head 自由前锋
march 持续进攻
mark 接球地点
marking 标志线
dangerous zone 危险区
diamond defense formation 菱形防守阵式
dive pass 飞身传球
double wing back 双边卫队形
down 进攻分段
down-the-middle thrust 中路突破
drop goal 碰球入门
drop kick 踢落地球
mmy 人形帆布袋
mmy pass 假传球
face guard 面罩
first down 第一次进攻
first quarter 第一节
five man line defense formation 5人防守阵式 five-yard line 5码线
float 阻止持球队员包抄
fly 飞传
flying block 鱼跃阻挡
flying half 飞锋
flying tackle 鱼跃擒抱动作
flying wedge 楔形强攻战术
for point 追加分
forward man 前卫
forward pass play 向前传球战术
four point stance 4点姿势
fourth down 第4次进攻
front row 前排
full back 殿卫
gridirom 橄榄球场
safety-man 安全队员
scrimmage 争球
scrimmage line 争球线
scrum half 传锋
secondary defense 第2防线
second down 第2进攻
second row 中排
seven men line box defense 7人箱形防线
seven men line diamond defense 7人菱形防线
short punt 短传球
shoulder pad 护肩
shove pass 进间转身向后传球
sidestep 侧步
single wingback formation 单边防守阵式
slant 突破防线
sleeper 乘虚进攻
smash 强行突破
snap 向后投球
spin kick 踢旋转球
stand off 接锋
standing pass 原地传球
statue of liberty 自由女神式传球
straight tackling 正面阻挡
T formation T字阵式
tackler 阻挡球员
tackling 阻挡
tail back 尾后卫
ten-yard line 十码线
third down 第3次进攻
mouse-trap 陷进战术
off guard 内侧抢球
offset 双方同时犯规
on side 在位
one armed catch 单手接球
out of play 暂停
pad 护具
padded jersy 衬软垫的运动衫
pass behind line 线后短传
piling up 故意压人
plunge 突破防线
punt kick 踢脱手球
quarter 小节
quarterback 四分卫
quick kick 快踢
ready for play 准备开始
receiveing team 防守队
recover 重新接球
regular formation 基本队形
retreating tactic 撤退战术
return kick 回踢
reverse play 回转进攻
right guard 右后卫
right tackle 右内边锋
right wing 右边锋
rocked leg 争球时勾腿
roll out 四分卫突破战术
rush tackle 冲抱
safety 安全得分
third row 后排
tight scrummage 对等争球
touch 持球触人
touch down 持球触地
touchdown passing 向前传球越过对方球门线
touchdown running 举球越过对方球门线
touch-in-goal 得分区
touch-in-goal line 得分区线
touch kick 踢向边线
tripple wing back formation 三边卫进攻阵式
try 进攻权，持球触地得分
try getter （持球触地）得分手
twenty yards chain 20码链尺
two-yard line 两码线
V formation V字阵式
war dance 赛前舞（预祝胜利）
wing back 边卫
yard line 码线

⑵ 急求澳大利亚橄榄球英文简介！！

您好，以下为澳式橄榄球相关介绍，如有疑问请您追问，谢谢。

Australian rules football

Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football,also called football, footy or Aussie rules (and in some regions called—erroneously—AFL, after the Australian Football League, the only fully professional Australian rules football league) is a sport played between two teams of 22 players (18 on the field, and four interchanges) on either an Australian rules football ground, a modified cricket field or another modified sports venue.

The objective of the game is to score points by passing the ball through the opponent's goal. The main way to score points is by kicking the ball between the two major goal posts. The team with the higher total score at the end of the match wins unless either a draw is declared or a tie-break is used.

During most play, players may position themselves anywhere on the field and use any part of their body to move the ball. The primary methods are kicking, handballing and running with the ball. There are rules on how the ball can be handled: for example, players running with the ball must intermittently bounce or touch it on the ground. Throwing the ball is not allowed and players must not get caught holding the ball. Possession of the ball is in dispute at all times except when a free kick is paid. A distinctive feature of the game is the mark, where players anywhere on the field who catch a ball from a kick (with specific conditions), are awarded a free kick. Australian rules is a contact sport, in which players can tackle using their hands or use their whole body to obstruct opponents. Dangerous physical contact (such as pushing an opponent in the back), interference when marking and deliberately slowing the play are discouraged with free kicks, distance penalties or suspension, depending on the seriousness of the infringement. Frequent physical contests, spectacular marking, fast movement of both players and the ball and high scoring are the game's main attributes.

Details of the game's origins in Australia are obscure and still the subject of much debate. Australian rules football became organised in Melbourne in May 1859, when the first laws of the game were published by the Melbourne Football Club.

Australian football is a major participation and spectator sport in Australia. The sport is also played at amateur level in several countries and in several variations.

The most prestigious competition is the Australian Football League (AFL), which culminates in the annual AFL Grand Final—currently the highest attended club championship event in the world. Australian football is governed by the AFL Commission, which also runs the AFL competition, and the rules of the game are decided by the AFL's Laws of the Game Committee.

⑶ 用英语介绍一下橄榄球

Football History — What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term “football” and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world “football” means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it’s commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let’s make it simple and just call it plain ol’ “football”) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor’s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child’s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent’s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑷ 怎么用英文简单介绍美国式橄榄球

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?

Mention the term “football” and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind.In North America,people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end.The ball is moved down the field by running and passing.In most of the rest of the world “football” means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch,or field,with netted goals at each end.It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch.For the purpose of this article,we will focus on the history of football,american style,the first type mentioned.Association football,or soccer as it’ commonly called,is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing?In a nutshell,yes.

Soccer,Rugby and More

American Football (let’s make it simple and just call it plain ol’ “football”) has it roots in both soccer and rugby.A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor’s birthday.The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder.This child’s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages.Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent’s town.Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623,football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets.Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet.At about the same time,Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823.According to legend,William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball,picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line.Sure,Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game,but the crowd loved it.Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball.This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑸ 橄榄球英语怎么说

美式：football
英式：Rugby

⑹ "橄榄球"用英语怎么说啊

rugger 橄榄球
rugby 橄榄球 <体育词汇>
rugby ball 橄榄球

⑺ 英语介绍 nfl

1. National Film Library 国家电影图书馆
2. National Football League (美国)全国橄榄球联盟
3. National Forensic League 全国法庭辩论联盟
4. National Foresters League 全国林业工作学者专联盟
不知是哪一属个

⑻ 橄榄球简介英文版

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term “” and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world “football” means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it’s commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let’s make it simple and just call it plain ol’ “football”) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor’s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child’s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent’s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑼ 橄榄球的英文介绍

美式橄榄球由两支球队参加比赛，每支球队上场各11人。每场比赛有4节，每节15分钟。

美式橄榄球的场地以码数来计算。Yard即“码”，1码相当于1米不到。场地两端的“End zone”就是达阵区。在美式橄榄球中，“达阵”相当于足球中的“射门”，篮球中的“投篮”。两支球队都要保护自己的达阵区不被对方侵犯，也要尽力带球攻入对方的达阵区。达阵成功即得6分。达阵后还可以选择不同的形式再进攻，成功后就可获取1分或2分的附加分。

我们假设A,B两队参加比赛。A队的达阵区在左边，B队的达阵区在右边。比赛开始前，两支队伍猜硬币来决定哪支球队首先进攻。我们假设A队赢了猜硬币，成为进攻方。则由B队在其阵地（右边）30码处往A队达阵区（左边）开球。

"B队此时预测A队球员开球的落地位置进行防守。开球后会有三种可能性：

1．如果接着前面得假设，A队选择进攻，那么应该是B队踢球给A队队员接。A队队员接球后回冲向对方端区（也就是所说的达阵区）。如果被B队队员拦截（截杀），那么被拦截的位置就是A队正式开始进攻的位置。

拦截成功的定义是：A队带球队员

A.身体除手和脚外其他的部位着地。
B.或者跑出界外。
C.或者虽然前两点都不成立，但是被对方防守队员抱住或者拦住，明显无法向前推进时。

C的情况比较少见。前2种情况是比较常见的拦截成功（截杀）的情形。但是有一点要注意：拦截并不是球落地，也并不需要。如果A队带球队员在带球中球落地了，这是一个掉球（fumble），对方可以上来把球抢走导致攻防转换。

2．B队球员接到球后向A队达阵区进攻。此时攻防转换。当他被A队截杀进攻失败时球落地的那个点，就是B队正式进攻的地方。

3．开球如果球落地，比赛仍然继续进行，开球有效，双方谁抢到球就是谁的。

假设A队球员顺利接到球，并在对方阵地的30码处被B队球员截杀，A队球员从30码处开始向B队的达阵区进攻。进攻时，如果A队持球队员被B队防守队员摁倒在地，球触地；或者传球失误，球触地，进攻即告结束。

A队进攻方有4次进攻机会，4次进攻以内累计推进了10码以上（从一攻起始位置算起）。A队就可再获得4次进攻机会，以此类推，直到最后达阵。如果A队4次进攻后并没有推进10码，那么就在最后一次进攻被截杀的地方进行攻防转换，A队变为防守方，B队变为进攻方。比如如果一攻起始位置是B队30码，A队一攻前进到了B队22码，二攻推进到了B队18码，此时A队已经累计推进了12码，便可以重新获得4次进攻机会了。此时的一攻起始位置就是B队18码。

橄榄球规则最最基本的核心是4次进攻推进10码。这一次一次的机会，在英文中被称为down，所以我们可以说the first down(第一次进攻)，the second down(第二次进攻)，the third down(第三次进攻)，the fourth down（第四次进攻）。

在橄榄球转播中，你经常可以听到这样的句子：

“1st and 10 on the 10 yard line”或者“3rd and 8 on the 32 yard line”。这是什么意思呢？

1st 意思是第一次进攻，10意思就是还需要推进10码才能取得下一个四次进攻机会，10yard line就是10码线的意思。所以这句话整体意思就是“目前是进攻方的第一次进攻机会，进攻方站在10码线上往前推进，还需要推进10码才能取得下一个四次进攻机会。”

同样的，如果是“3rd and 8 on the 32 yard line”，那么这句话的意思就是“目前是进攻方的第三次进攻机会，进攻方站在32码线上往前推进，还需要推进8码才能取得下一个四次进攻机会。”

⑽ 用英语简短介绍一下橄榄球

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term “football” and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world “football” means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it’ commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let’s make it simple and just call it plain ol’ “football”) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor’s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child’s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent’s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.