介绍英国的塔英语怎么说
❶ 关于英国著名建筑的介绍(英语)
圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
1666年一场大火将原有的一座哥特式大教堂毁于一旦。现存建筑是英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士营建的。工程从1675年开始，直到1710年才告完工，共花费了75万英镑。为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰作，雷恩整整花了45年的心血。
大英博物馆 British Museum
大英博物馆又称不列颠博物馆，位于伦敦牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的博物馆之一。这座庞大的古罗马式建筑里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。大英博物馆初创于1753年，1759年对外开放。现有房屋为19世纪中叶所建，共有100多个陈列室，面积6，7万平方米。原来主要藏书，其后兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品，迄今共藏有展品400万件。 大英博物馆整日免费开放。
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫是英国的王宫，位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区。东接圣·詹姆斯公园，西临海德公园，是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年，白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆，并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展，现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。
白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。
国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben
国会大厦是白厅大道上最醒目的建筑也是英国君主政体的象征，哥德式的建筑群，壮丽中带有古典风韵，气势磅礴。
现在所看到的国会大厦其实是伦敦最新建的宫殿。1834年，一把大火烧掉了整座原来的西敏宫，仅留下一座只剩屋瓦的西敏厅，之后花了12年的时间才建成现在的规模。改名国会大厦之后便成为伦敦的政治中心，国会议员的开会场所。
伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge
这是泰晤士河上诸多桥梁中，位于最下游的一座。塔桥以两座塔做为基底，采用哥特式厚重风格设计。当大型船只要通过时，全长270公尺、重约1000吨的桥身会慢慢打开成“八”字状。以前塔桥利用水压以蒸汽做为开关的动力，1976年起改用电动控制。
西敏寺 Agile temple of west
双塔耸立的西敏寺，正面看起来非常壮观。“西敏寺”一名源自西元970年，一群圣本笃教会的修士在当时伦敦市，、修建修道院教堂，从此留名至今。历代国王的加冕仪式、婚丧喜宴及国家大典等活动都是在这里举行，甚至连王室的坟墓也几乎都设在这里，此外，去多历史上著名人物的墓碑或纪念碑也设在教堂内。
❷ 伦敦塔英文介绍
^^The construction of tower bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by edward vii the then prince of wales, amidst pomp and ceremony. it is the only bridge in london that can be raised to allow ships to pass. since the thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. the tower bridge is often mistaken for london bridge which is ll in comparison.
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The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of England's Kind Edward. It all started because William became outraged when Edward backed down on his promise to give the throne to William and ended up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William sailed his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and conquered him. On Christmas Day later that year, William - now called William the conqueror - was crowned King of England. Immediately after William took over as king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London, near an old Roman wall on the north bank of the Thames River. William ordered that this fort be removed in 1078 to be replaced by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the "symbol of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies". (Fisher, 1987) He named it the Tower of London.
The Tower was finished twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet thick in certain places. Inside was a chapel, apartments, guardrooms, and crypts. The Tower was protected by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the fact that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape from.
The Bishop of Durham was probably the Tower's first distinguished prisoner. He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very well inside the Tower because he could bribe the guards with gold. One night in February,1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very drunk, he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.
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❸ 英国的艾菲尔铁塔介绍（英语）
那是法国的,好不好.
The most famous monument in France and the symbol of Paris H I S T O R Y On 31 March 1889, the flag was raised on the top of the Eiffel Tower, thus consecrating Gustav Eiffel's world-renowned monument, made of 18,038 metal components, 2,500,000 rivets, which took over two years to assemble. In the 108 years since it was built for the World Exhibition, in celebration of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has gained world renown. Over 167 million visitors of all nationalities have climbed the monument made of puddled iron, which has become a symbol of the cultural influence of Paris. In 1996, from its 318.7 meter summit (including the antenna), no less that 5 530 279 visitors enjoyed the view, which extends for up to 80 kilometers in fine weather. Come admire the Eiffel Tower! 法国最著名的建筑，巴黎的标志历史背景: 1889年三月31日，艾菲尔铁塔顶端飘扬的旗帜标志着古斯塔夫.艾菲尔闻名世界的作品的诞生。整个建筑工程需要18038块金属， 250颗铆钉并化了两年的时间组装成功的。 为了建造一个世界瞩目的作品来庆祝法国革命100周年，艾菲尔铁塔于公元108年开始名扬天下，自起落成后，来自不同国家的16700万参观者登上了这个象征着辉煌巴黎的巍然屹立的铁塔。 1996年，553万多参观者从318。7米高的塔上（包括天线），在晴朗天空下，眺望80公里远的景色。
❹ 伦敦塔桥英文简介
Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5mi (0.80km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.
中文翻译：（塔桥是伦敦1886至1894年间建成的组合式悬索桥。这座桥横跨泰晤士河畔，靠近伦敦塔，已成为伦敦的标志性标志。因此，塔桥有时与伦敦桥混淆，位于上游约0.5英里（0.80公里）处。塔桥是现在由伦敦城市公司监管的慈善信托机构“桥屋庄园”拥有和维护的五座伦敦大桥之一。这是唯一一座不直接连接伦敦城和南华克银行的桥梁，因为它的北部落地是哈姆雷特塔。）
(4)介绍英国的塔英语怎么说扩展阅读：
文化遗产：伦敦塔塔群建筑，包括多次重建的的防御措施和国王王宫，威克非塔、圣托马斯塔等众多塔楼以及核心防御措施--白塔，以及“叛离者之门”等建筑。
1988年根据文化遗产评选标准C（II）（IV）被列入《世界遗产目录》。
世界遗产委员会评价：
具有罗马人建筑风格特点的白塔，是影响整个英国建筑风格伦敦塔的巨大建筑物。伦敦塔是威廉沿泰晤士河建造的，目的是为了保护伦敦，并宣称此地是他的领土。伦敦塔是围绕白塔建造的一个十分有历史意义的城堡，也是王室权力的象征。
❺ 伦敦塔的介绍英语作文70字左右伦敦塔的景点介绍英语作文
伦敦塔（Tower of London）是伦敦的地标性建筑之一，她的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔(Her Majesty's Palace and Fortress,The Tower of London)”。坐落在泰晤士河北岸，看上去是一座非常坚固的堡垒。伦敦塔从过去到现在可以算是一座“多功能”建筑，它几个世纪以来，既是王室的行宫、兵器库、战略要塞、也是监狱和藏宝楼。
The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public records office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.
In the late 15th century the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery.
The peak period of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she became queen, were held within its walls. This use has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower". Despite its enring reputation as a place of torture and death, popularised by 16th-century religious
❻ 英国白塔 英语介绍
The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was started in 1078 by William the Conqueror who ordered the White Tower to be built inside the south-east angle of The City walls, adjacent to the River Thames. Its construction was supervised by Bishop Gunlf of Rochester Cathedral, a talented military engineer who built many Norman fortifications and went on to become the 'Father of the Corps of Royal Engineers'. [1] This was as much to protect the Normans from the people of the City of London as to protect London from outside invaders. William ordered the Tower to be built of Caen stone, which he had specially imported from France. The tower was finished around 1087 by his sons and successors, William Rufus and Henry I.
In the twelfth century, King Richard the Lionheart enclosed the White Tower with a curtain wall and had a moat g around it filled with water from the River Thames. The moat was not successful until Henry III, in the thirteenth century, employed a Dutch moat-building technique. Henry refurnished the Chapel and had the exterior of the building whitewashed in 1240, hence its name.
The White Tower is a massive construction, 90 feet (27.4m) high and 118 feet (35.9m) by 107 feet (32.6m) across, the walls varying from 15 feet thickness at the base to almost 11 feet in the upper parts. Above the battlements rise four turrets; three of them are square, but the one on the north-east is circular. This turret once contained the first Royal observatory. The four weather vanes on the turrets of the tower date from 1669. At the southeast corner is a semicircular protrusion which houses the Chapel of St. John.
Its walls are now home to displays from the Royal Armouries, including original armours worn by Henry VIII and Charles I plus a reconstructed display of the massive collection of weapons once housed in the Grand Storehouse. The 'Spanish Armoury' contains the Tower's historic instruments of torture, including the infamous block and axe.
❼ 伦敦著名景点--伦敦塔的简单英文介绍
The construction of tower bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by edward vii the then prince of wales, amidst pomp and ceremony. it is the only bridge in london that can be raised to allow ships to pass. since the thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. the tower bridge is often mistaken for london bridge which is ll in comparison.
The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of England's Kind Edward. It all started because William became outraged when Edward backed down on his promise to give the throne to William and ended up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William sailed his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and conquered him. On Christmas Day later that year, William - now called William the conqueror - was crowned King of England. Immediately after William took over as king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London, near an old Roman wall on the north bank of the Thames River. William ordered that this fort be removed in 1078 to be replaced by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the "symbol of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies". (Fisher, 1987) He named it the Tower of London.
The Tower was finished twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet thick in certain places. Inside was a chapel, apartments, guardrooms, and crypts. The Tower was protected by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the fact that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape from.
The Bishop of Durham was probably the Tower's first distinguished prisoner. He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very well inside the Tower because he could bribe the guards with gold. One night in February,1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very drunk, he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.
❽ 伦敦塔英语简介
伦敦塔，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。
Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, is located on the Thames River.
詹姆士一世（-1625）是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。
James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。
The tower of London was once used as a fortress, armory, treasury, mint, palace, observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper class prisoners.
The last time it was used as a prison was ring the Second World War.
1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
It was listed as world cultural heritage in 1988.
(8)介绍英国的塔英语怎么说扩展阅读：
伦敦塔本来是为控制整个伦敦城而建，占地18英亩，因为经过两代君主的扩建和整修所以它也反映着英国不同时代的不同风格，可以讲，这座伦敦塔是英国各个时代智慧的结晶，这里作过堡垒，王宫，监狱，皇家铸币厂和伦敦档案馆。
似乎它已经完成了他的历史使命，而作为一个王冠、王袍、兵器和盔甲的陈列馆。最有名的是塔内的皇家珍宝馆主要展出17世纪以来君主的镶满宝石的皇冠，王权球，权杖等国宝，兵器馆展出了历代皇族所使用的各种武器，盔甲和战袍等。
伦敦塔的历史已近千年，它的作用却不断地在变化：城堡、王宫、宝库、火药库、铸币厂、监狱、动物园直到现在伦敦观光区。
参考资料来源：网络——伦敦塔
❾ 求一段伦敦塔的英文介绍，下面附上翻译，急！！字数不需太多、
London
is
the
capital
city
of
England.
London
is
the
most
populous
region
in
the
United
Kingdom.
London
is
also
a
leading
global
city,
with
strengths
in
the
arts,
ecation,
fashion,
media
and
tourism.
London
has
a
diverse
range
of
peoples
and
cultures.
London
also
contains
four
World
Heritage
Sites
including
the
Tower
of
London.
Besides,
London
is
the
hometown
of
the
famous
fictional
detective
Sherlock
Holmes.
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
fog
in
London,
but
London
doesn't
get
foggy
any
more.
London
is
a
city
worth
visiting.
伦敦是英国首都。伦敦是英国人口最多的地方。伦敦也是一个领先的国际化都市,他有艺术，教育，时尚，媒体和旅游等方面的强项。伦敦也有多样化的人种和文化。伦敦有4个世界遗产包括伦敦塔。此外，伦敦还是著名的小说侦探福尔摩斯的故乡。曾经在伦敦有很多雾，但是伦敦现在不在那么多雾了。伦敦是一个值得一游的城市。