美国美国的英语介绍英文怎么说
概况
美利坚合众国地处北美洲中部，东临大西洋，西滨
太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥湾。所属阿
拉斯加州位于北美洲西北部，夏威夷州位于中太平洋北
部。总面积9 3 7 2 6 1 4 平方千米。海岸线长2 2
6 8 0 千米。
原为印第安人聚居地。1 5 世纪末西班牙、荷兰、
法国、英国等相继移民至此。1 8 世纪前，英国在北美
大西洋沿岸建立了1 3 个殖民地。1 7 7 5 年，爆发了
反对英国殖民统治的独立战争。1 7 7 6 年7 月4 日殖
民地人民发表“独立宣言”，宣布成立美利坚合众国。
1 7 8 3 年独立战争结束，英国承认1 3 个殖民地独立
。1 7 8 7 年通过美国宪法，成立联邦共和国。1 8 0
3 年从法国购得路易斯安那（位于美国中部的广大地区
），1 8 1 9 年从西班牙购得佛罗里达，1 8 4 5 年侵
占墨西哥的得克萨斯。1 8 4 8 年对墨西哥战争结束后
，得到了新墨西哥、亚利桑那、加利福尼亚等地。1 8
5 3 年又从墨西哥夺取了位于今亚利桑那州南部和新墨
西哥州西南部的一块土地。1 8 6 7 年向沙俄购买了阿
拉斯加和阿留申群岛。1 8 9 8 年吞并了夏威夷。这些
地方后来先后申请加入了联邦，形成现在拥有5 0 个州
的美国。1 9 7 9 年1 月1 日同我国建交。
居民
2 6 1 7 0 万，大部分是欧洲移民的后代，还有黑
人（约占全国人口1 2 ％）、印第安人、墨西哥族人、
波多黎各人、中国血统美国籍人和华侨等。美国黑人是
3 0 0 多年前被欧洲殖民主义者从非洲贩运到美洲大陆
来的非洲黑人奴隶的后裔，半个世纪前8 0 ％集中在南
部的1 2 个州，目前大部分黑人居住在纽约、芝加哥、
洛杉矾、费城、底特律、华盛顿等城市中。印第安人是
美洲最早的居民，有一半人被迫住在“印第安人保留地
”。墨西哥族人主要聚居在西部和西南部的加利福尼亚
、亚利桑那、新墨西哥、科罗拉多和得克萨斯等州。波
多黎各人主要集中在纽约、芝加哥等城市。美国的宗教
信仰者占总人口的8 5 ％，主要信奉基督教新教、天主
教等，通用英语。
自然环境
本土地势东西高，中央低，主要山脉为南北走向。
东部是阿巴拉契亚山脉构成的古老山地及大西洋沿岸平
原；西部是科迪勒拉山系构成的广大高原和山地，包括
东侧落基山脉、西侧内华达山脉和海岸山岭，以及两山
之间的内陆高原和大盆地。全国最高峰为阿拉斯加的麦
金利峰，海拔6 1 9 3 米。高原西南部的死谷低于海平
面8 5 米，是美洲大陆最低点；中部大平原，地势低平
，土壤肥沃，是美国最重要的农业地区，平原西部是著
名的大草原。密西西比河以密苏里河为源全长6 2 6 2
千米，是世界第四长河，向南流经整个平原注入墨西哥
湾。东北部的五大湖，是世界最大的淡水湖群，苏必利
尔湖面积8 2 4 0 0 平方千米，是世界最大的淡水湖。
伊利湖和安大略湖之间，有著名的尼亚加拉瀑布，位于
中部的大盐湖是北美洲面积最大、盐分最高的咸水湖。
东北部沿海和五大湖区属大陆性温带阔叶林气候，因受
拉布拉多寒流和南下冷空气影响，冬季较冷，夏季较温
和，多雨雪，年平均降水量1 0 0 0 毫米左右；东南部
和墨西哥湾沿岸属亚热带森林气候，受墨西哥湾暖流影
响，温暖湿润，年平均降水量2 0 0 0 毫米以上；中部
平原，寒暖气流均可长驱直入，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷多
雪；西部内陆高原冬季干燥寒冷，夏季干燥炎热，年平
均降水量5 0 0 毫米以下；西部太平洋沿岸的南段属亚
热带地中海式气候，北段属海洋性温带阔叶林气候。
自然资源
自然资源丰富。煤、石油、天然气、铁矿石、钾盐
、磷酸盐、硫磺等矿物储量均居世界前列，其它矿物有
铝、铜、铅、锌、钨、钼、铀、铋等。煤总储量3 6 0
0 0 亿吨，原油储量2 7 0 亿桶，天然气储量5 6 0 0
0 亿立方米。阿巴拉契亚山脉蕴藏有丰富的煤、铁和有
色金属，石油和天然气主要分布在中部大平原。森林面
积2 0 5 万平方千米。草地与山地牧场占全国总面积的
2 8 ％，水力蕴藏量约1 3 0 0 0 万千瓦。运转中的核
反应堆有1 1 0 多座。
经济概况
世界经济大国。经济高度发达，工农业生产门类齐
全，集约化程度高，国民生产总值位居世界首位。1 9
9 3 年国民生产总值6 4 0 0 多亿美元，工业有动力（
包括石油、天然气、采煤、电力）、钢铁、有色冶金、
机械制造（包括航空火箭、汽车、造船、电力机械）、
原子、化学、纺织、军火等部门。1 9 9 2 年主要工业
品产量：原油2 6 亿桶，煤1 0 亿吨，总发电量2 7 8
0 0 多亿度，钢9 3 0 0 多万吨，汽车1 0 0 0 多万辆
，小汽车比重量大。年产硫酸近4 0 0 0 万吨，水泥6
0 0 0 万吨，纸和纸板产6 0 0 0 万吨。美国的工业分
布大致可分为三个区：一、东北部工业区，位于密西西
比河以东，俄亥俄河和波托马克河以北。该区在国民经
济中占主导地位。以加工业为主，有冶金、机械制造、
化学、纺织等工业部门。二、南部工业区，以采矿业为
主，加工工业各部门有所发展，其中石油、化学、造船
、军事工业在全国经济中占主要地位。三、西部工业区
，工业部门比较单一，航空火箭、电子工业、原子工业
等发展很快。西部山地为矿产区。
美国的农业主要为大型农场经营，农业高度发达，
机械化程度很高，主要有畜牧业和耕作业两大部分，畜
牧业以养牛为主，养猪及家禽次之，有牛约一亿多头、
猪5 0 0 O 多万头。农作物以玉米、小麦、大豆、棉花
为重要，其次为烟草、马铃薯、燕麦、稻子、柑橘、甜
菜等，粮食总产量约占世界总产量的l ／5 ，农产品
外汇收入为美同外汇收入最大的项目之一。小麦、玉米
、大豆等的产量长居世界前列。
美国是世界上进出口贸易额最大的国家，主要外贸
对象为加拿人、日本、德国、英国、墨西哥等，主要出
口化学制品、机械、车辆、飞机、电子计算机、武器等
。还大量倾销大豆、小麦、谷类、棉花等。主要进口汽
车、电子器材、机械、钢材、纺织品以及天然橡胶、铂
、锡、铬、锰、锑、镍、锌、铜、铝、铅、钨、石油等
。
美国的货物运输以铁路为主，铁路全长3 1 . 8 万
多千米，其中电气化铁路3 0 9 0 千米。连接大西洋和
太平洋沿岸各大城市、横贯全国的铁路为主要干线。铁
路货运量约占全国货运总量2 ／5 。全国内河通航里程
为4 1 0 0 0 多千米。国内水运的货运量占全国货运量
1 5 ％以上，以五大湖最盛，约占国内水运的3 ％，其
它主要水道为密西西比河、伊利运河等。自2 0 世纪以
来，管道成为重要的运输工具，主要运输石油、天然气
，近十几年来还运输煤，管道运输约占全国货运量的1
／5 。美国的客运以公路为主，占全部客运量的4 ／5
以上，全国有公路约6 3 0 万千米，以五大湖区的南部
和大西洋沿岸最稠密，西部广大地区公路较少。航空以
客运为主，有航空线联系全国各大城市。海运发达，有
1 0 0 0 总吨以上远洋商船近8 0 0 艘，计2 4 0 0 万
重量吨。油轮2 7 0 多艘，计1 6 0 0 万总载重吨位。
主要海港为大西洋沿岸的纽约、诺福克、巴尔的摩、波
特兰、波士顿、费城、杰克逊维尔，墨西哥湾沿岸的新
奥尔良、休斯敦、阿瑟港，太平洋沿岸的圣弗兰西斯科
（旧金山）、洛杉矾、西雅图等。
重要城市
华盛顿，首都，人口6 3 万多。1 7 9 1 年建市，
为纪念美国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿而命名。是全国的
政治中心。全市只有印刷和少数食品工业。纽约：美国
第一大城市，人口7 3 5 万。是世界最大城市之一和最
大海港。全国的交通枢纽和工业、金融业中心。对外贸
易额占全国的1 7 ％左右。市区周围有6 0 多座卫星城
。哈莱姆区是黑人聚居区，联合国总部在市中心区。金
融、商业的中心在华尔街。芝加哥：美国第二大城市，
人口3 0 0 万。芝加哥是全国的铁路枢纽，有3 2 条干
线交汇于此。广大腹地农牧业发达，盛产煤和石油，是
全国的谷物、牲畜市场和中西部的商业、金融和工业中
心。肉类加工和黑色冶金居全国首位。1 8 8 6 年5 月
1 日芝加哥等地几十万美国工人举行了声势浩大的反对
资产阶级剥削和压榨、争取自身权利的英勇斗争。“五
一”国际劳动节即起源于此。洛杉矾：美国太平洋沿岸
第一大城。人口为3 4 0 万，其中墨西哥族人约1 0 0
万，也是黑人集中的城市之一。为西部地区工商业城市
和重要海港。有飞机制造等工业。郊区的好莱坞是美国
电影业中心。费城（费拉德尔非亚）：人口1 6 9 万。
美国宣布独立时曾为临时首都。是重要铁路枢纽。底特
律：人口1 2 0 万人。美国最大的汽车制造业中心。钢
铁、飞机及仪器制造工业发达。圣弗兰西斯科（旧金山
）：太平洋沿岸第二大城市。人口7 5 万。西部金融中
心，美国对远东贸易的要港。工业发达，常有地震。休
斯敦：人口1 7 3 万，美国南方重要海港，是石油加工
和石油化学工业中心，钢铁、食品加工工业也很发达。
波士顿：人口5 6 万。东北海岸的大城市和海港。纺织
工业中心，机械制造、五金、食品加工工业也很发达。
波市城西的剑桥有著名的哈佛大学。迈阿密：人口3 5
万。美国最南的大城市、港口和游览中心。
其它
重要节日：国庆日7 月4 日。感恩节1 1 月。
与我国建交日：1 9 7 9 年1 月1 日。
货币：美元。
时差：全国分四个时区，每时区相差1 小时。纽约
比格林尼治时间晚5 小时；比北京时间晚1 3 个小时。
洛杉矶比格林尼治时间晚8 小时；比北京时间晚1 6 小
时。
国花：玫瑰。
国鸟：白头鹰。
国徽格言：合众为一。
国名释义：英语中美国和亚美利加为同一词。
誉称：民族熔炉（几乎容纳了全世界各民族的人）
Overview
North America United States of America is located in the middle of the east Atlantic, West Coast
Pacific, north of Canada, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico south. Arab-owned
Nebraska is located in the north-western North America, Hawaii is located in the North Pacific
Department. The total area of 9,372,614 sq km. A coastline of 2 2
6 8 0 km.
The original habitat for the Indians. 1 5 end of the century Spain, the Netherlands,
France, Britain and other immigrants have this. 1 8 centuries ago, the British in North America
Atlantic coast of the establishment of three colonies 1. In 1775, an outbreak of
Against British colonial rule in the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 yield
People to the people of the "Declaration of Independence", announced the establishment of the United States of America.
1783 War of Independence ended, the United Kingdom recognize the independence of a colony 1 3
. In 1787 through the United States Constitution, the establishment of the Federal Republic. 1 8 0
3 years bought Louisiana from France (in the United States, large areas of central
), In 1819 purchased Florida from Spain, in 1845 invasion
Texas accounted for Mexico. In 1848 after the end of the war against Mexico
Has been New Mexico, Arizona, California and other places. 1 8
5 3 years from Mexico to win at this southern Arizona and New Mexico
Southwestern Mexico state land. In 1867 to Russia to buy the Arab-Israeli
拉斯加and the Aleutian Islands. 1898 annexation of Hawaii. These
Place later applied to join the Federation has formed now has fifty states
The United States. 1 January, 1979 the establishment of diplomatic relations with China.
Residents
26,170 million, mostly the descendants of European immigrants, as well as black
People (about the country's population 1 2%), Indian, Mexican people,
Puerto Ricans, U.S. citizens of Chinese descent and other people and overseas Chinese. African-American is
Three hundred years ago by the European colonialists trafficking from Africa to the American continent
To the descendants of black slaves in Africa, half a century ago 8 0% concentrated in the South
1 2 Department of State, at present the majority of blacks living in New York, Chicago,
Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit, Washington and other cities. Indians is
The earliest inhabitants of the Americas, half are forced to live in "Indian Reservation
. "Mainly people of Mexico live in the west and southwest of the California
, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Texas and other states. Wave
Rico everyone focused on New York, Chicago and other cities. U.S. religious
Believers of the total population of 8 5%, mainly Protestant Christian, God
Services such as General English.
The natural environment
What local high terrain, the central low mountain ranges as the main north-south orientation.
Constitutes the eastern part of the ancient Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic coast mountain-ping
Original; the western region is composed of the majority of the Cordillera Mountains and mountain plateau, including
The east of the Rocky Mountains, the west side of the Sierra Nevada and coastal mountains, as well as Hill
Between the inland plateau and the Great Basin. Peak for the Alaska National Mak
JIN Li-feng, an elevation of 6,193 meters. The Dead Valley the plateau south-west below the sea level
Surface 8 5 meters, is the lowest point in the American continent; the central Great Plains, the low-lying
, Soil fertility, is America's most important agricultural region, the western plains is the book
Prairies name. The Mississippi River to Missouri River for the source of a total length of 6,262
1000 meters, is the world's fourth long river, south into Mexico through the entire plain
Bay. North-east of the Great Lakes, is the world's largest group of freshwater lakes, Superior
Lake area of 82,400 sq km, is the world's largest freshwater lake.
Between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, there are the famous Niagara Falls is located in
Great Salt Lake in central North America the largest and highest salt lake salt.
North-eastern coastal and Great Lakes Area is characterized by broad-leaved forest in temperate continental climate, e to
Labrador effects of cold and cold air southward in winter cold and summer than the temperature
And, more rain and snow, the average annual rainfall 1,000 millimeters; southeastern
And the Gulf Coast is a subtropical forest climate, by the Gulf Stream Video
Sound, warm and humid, average annual precipitation 2,000 mm; Central
Plain, cold flow may be run its heating, hot summer, cold in winter and more
Snow; western inland plateau cold dry winter, dry hot summer, the annual level
Precipitation are 5 0 0 mm; the western Pacific coast of the southern section of an Asian
Tropical Mediterranean climate, the northern section of an ocean of temperate broad-leaved forest climate.
Natural Resources
Rich in natural resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, potash
, Phosphate, sulfur and other mineral reserves in the world ranking, and other minerals are
Aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, bismuth, etc.. The total coal reserves of 3 6 0
0 0 million tons of crude oil reserves of 2 7 0 million barrels and natural gas reserves of 5.6 thousand
000 million cubic meters. Appalachian Mountains are rich in coal reserves, iron and
Color metal, oil and gas are mainly distributed in the central Great Plains. Forest surface
Plot 2 0 5 million square kilometers. Grassland and mountain pastures of the total area of
2 8%, water reserves of about 13,000 kilowatts. Operation of nuclear
Reactor has more than 1 1 0.
Economic Background
World economic power. Economy is highly developed, instrial and agricultural proction categories Qi
Wide, intensive high level of gross national proct ranked first in the world. 1 9
9 3-year gross national proct of 6,400 billion U.S. dollars, instry dynamics (
Including oil, natural gas, coal, electricity), steel, nonferrous metallurgy,
Machinery manufacturing (including air rockets, automobiles, shipbuilding, electrical machinery),
Atomic, chemical, textiles, arms and other departments. In 1992 the major instrial
Goods proction: 2 6 million barrels of crude oil, coal 1 0 million tons, total capacity 2 7 8
0 0 more than one billion degrees, steel 9.3 thousand million tons, automotive more 1 0 0 0 10000
, Than the weight of large cars. Annual proction capacity of sulfuric acid nearly 4,000 million tons, cement 6
0 0 0 million tons of paper and paperboard proction 6,000 million tons. U.S. instrial sub -
Cloth can be broadly divided into three areas: First, the Northeast Instrial Park, located in West Caramel
River than east of the Ohio River and north of the Potomac River. Area in the National Economic
Dominant relief. Mainly in the processing instry, the metallurgy, machinery manufacture,
Chemical, textile and other instrial sectors. Second, the southern instrial zone, to the mining instry for
Lord, the processing instry has been the development of various sectors, including petroleum, chemical, shipbuilding
, The military instry in the country dominated the economy. Third, the western instrial zone
, Comparison of a single instrial sector, aviation rockets, electronics, atomic instry
Such as rapid development. The western mountain area for the mineral.
The United States, mainly for large-scale agricultural farming, agriculture is highly developed,
High degree of mechanization, animal husbandry and farming are mainly two major instry, livestock
Animal husbandry, mainly in cattle, pig and poultry followed, there are about 100 million cattle long,
5 0 0 O pig more than 10,000. Crops to corn, wheat, soybean, cotton
Important, followed by tobacco, potatoes, oats, rice, citrus, sweet
Dishes, the world's total grain output of about l / 5, Agricultural Procts
Foreign exchange earnings and foreign exchange earnings for the United States and one of the largest. Wheat, corn
And soybean proction, such as Nagai world.
The United States is the world's largest import and export trade, mainly foreign trade
Helenians for Canada, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, Mexico and so on, mainly
I chemical procts, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, computer, weapons, etc.
. Also a large number of mping soybeans, wheat, cereals, cotton, and other. A major importer of gas
Vehicles, electronic equipment, machinery, steel, textiles and natural rubber, platinum
, Tin, chromium, manganese, antimony, nickel, zinc, copper, aluminum, lead, tungsten, oil, etc.
.
United States rail-based freight transport, railway length 3 18000
More than 1000 meters, which electrified railway 3,090 km. Connecting the Atlantic and
Major cities along the Pacific coast, cross-country as the main trunk railway. Rail
Road freight transport volume accounted for about 2 / 5. National Inland Navigation mileage
For 41,000 more km. The freight domestic shipping total cargo
1 5%, and the Great Lakes in height, about 3% of domestic water, the
It is mainly for the Mississippi River waterway, such as Erie Canal. Since the 2 0 century
Years, the pipeline has become an important means of transport, major transport oil, natural gas
, Over the last decade is also the transport of coal, pipeline transportation of cargo or about the country's 1
/ 5. The United States to road-based passenger, passenger traffic accounted for 4 / 5
Above, there are the road about 6 3 0 million meters to the south of the Great Lakes area
And the most densely populated Atlantic coast, large areas of the western road less. Air to
Passenger-oriented, there are air-line links the major cities of the country. Developed sea, there are
1 0 0 0 tonnage ocean-going merchant ships over the past eight hundred vessels, of 2,400 million
Weight tons. 2 7 0 tanker more than a total of 1.6 thousand million total dwt.
For the Atlantic coast of the main harbor of New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, wave
Atlanta, Boston, Philadelphia, Jacksonville, the new Gulf Coast
Orleans, Houston, Port Arthur, the Pacific coast of San Francisco
(San Francisco), Los Angeles, Seattle and so on.
⑵ 美国英文介绍
The Western USA interconnection (Pacific Intertie)
The AC/DC Pacific Intertie is the largest single electricity transmission program in the United States.
For over 30 years, electricity consumers on the US West Coast have benefited from a power link that allows large amounts of power to be transmitted between the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest. The high-voltage transmission lines that make this power-sharing possible collectively are called the Pacific Intertie.
The Intertie includes three AC lines and one HVDC line. Together, they comprise the largest single electricity transmission program in the United States. The Intertie is capable of transmitting up to 7,900 MW - 4,800 on AC and 3,100 on DC.
Because large amounts of Northwest hydro power can be transmitted reliably to the Southwest, less power has been generated at fossil-fuel power plants - an important benefit in a part of the country with air pollution problems. Conversely, because the Northwest has been able to import power from California, particularly overnight when demand is low, water can be reserved in reservoirs that otherwise would be used to make electricity. From time to time the power has also been going northwards when the Northwest has been lacking hydro power.
The initial Intertie consisted of two 500 kV AC lines and one ± kV DC line linking Oregon with Los Angeles. The northern end of the DC line is at the Bonneville Power Administration’s Celilo Converter Station, which is just south of The Dalles Dam about 90 miles east of Portland. The southern end is 846 miles (1361 km) away at the Sylmar Converter Station on the northern outskirts of Los Angeles. That station is operated by utilities including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) and Southern California Edison.
The northern end of the AC Intertie is at the John Day Substation, 30 miles (48 km) east of the DC terminal Celilo. Two AC lines run south from John Day to Lugo, east of Los Angeles. These lines went into service in 1968 and 1969, at a combined total capacity of 2,500 MW. A third line from The Dalles Dam to Tesla, east of San Francisco, was completed in 1993 and brought the total AC capacity to 4,800 MW.
To maximize the power transfer over the AC-lines several series capacitor (SC) installations have been built along the route. At the turn of the millennium several of these are being upgraded by ABB, under a contract with Pacific Gas&Electric (PG&E). The main reason for the upgrade is the need to enable more power transfer, but other factors considered are the age of the equipment (some is from the 1960's), parts availability, capacitor cans containing PCB and too frequent mal-operations of old series capacitor protection equipment. When the SC upgrade program is completed some years into the 21:st century, the maximum current carrying capability over the Intertie AC lines has been raised from 1,800 Amperes to 2,700 Amperes.
The HVDC line was energised in 1970 at 1,440 MW. It was upgraded to ±500 kV and 2,000 MW in 1985, and to 3,100 in 1989
⑶ 美国的英文简介`!
美国大约有悠久的历史,并顺手能否成功一种可怕的障碍,但是,如果处理得当,就有可能成为驱动 force.when美国刚刚进入这样一个光辉的时期结束后,第二次大战后,它有一个 市场八次大于任何竞争对手,这使该行业的无与伦比的经济scale.its科学家获得了世界上最好的,它的工人 最skilled.american和美国人的繁荣beyongd的梦想,欧洲人和亚洲人的economeics战争 摧毁. 这是不可避免的,这至高无上要缩小与其他国家的增长richer.just所难免,退出predominace证明 painful.by八十年代,美国人发现自己在一个黄土对其衰落工业competitiveness.some庞大的美国工业,如 消费类电子产品,另一方面可以缩小或消失,在面对外来competitiong.by1987年世界上只有一个美国电视makerleft,顶. (现 thereisnone:zenith是买southkorea'slgelectronics7). 外国制造的汽车和纺织品sweeeping传入国内market.america's 工具机业的ropes.for一阵子看起来仿佛makeing半导体,whidh美国不得不发明 而坐在位于新的电脑时代,将是下一步caualty. 这一切引起了危机confidenc.理所当然. 他们开始相信自己的路 做生意是失败的,而且,他们的收入将因此shourtly开始下降等. 心带1980 一项调查后进入另一原因ofamerica的连绵decline. 越来越competitiong来自海外. 怎么东西都变了! i1995美国能在回顾过去五年的经济增长势头,而日本已 struggling.few美国人属性这种自我怀疑,取得了盲目的骄傲. "美国的工业已经改变了结构,已经持续了 饮食方面,也学会了更敏捷灵活,"据理查德cavanagh,行政院长哈佛"s肯尼迪政府学院. '这令我 骄傲的是,美国只是看看我们的企业正在改善theirproctivity,"斯蒂芬说,穆尔的卡托研究所 一个智库在华盛顿和威廉sahlman的哈佛商学院认为,人们在回顾这段 perido称为"黄金时代商业管理,在美国,"
⑷ 美国简介中英文对照
国名：美利坚合众国（The United States of America）。
面积：9372614平方公里（本土面积）。
人口：2.703亿（1998年底）。其中白人占83.4%，黑人占12.4%，亚洲人占3.3%。
语言：英语、西班牙语（一些少数民族）
宗教：57%的居民信奉基督教新教，28%信奉天主教，2%信奉犹太教，信奉其他宗教的占4%，不属于任何教派的占9%。（1989）
首都： 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区（Washington D.C.），人口约60.7万（1990年），其中65.8%是黑人。
The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America[1], the States, or (poetically) Columbia.
Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs. Because of its influence, the U.S. is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some.
The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of self-determination.
The structure of the government was profoundly changed in 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution. The date on which each of the fifty states adopted the Constitution is typically regarded as the date that state "entered the Union" to become part of the United States.
⑸ 简单的美国的英文简介
States
The United States consists of 50 states and Washington D.C. The last two States to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.
Washington DC is a federal district under the authority of the U.S. Congress. Washington DC is represented in Congress by an elected, non-voting Delegate to the House of Representatives. Residents have been able to vote in presidential elections since 1961.
Puerto Rico is a commonwealth associated with the United States. Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens. Puerto Ricans do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections, but they do elect a non-voting commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. Virgin Islands - St. John, St. Croix, and St. Thomas is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Indigenous inhabitants are U.S. citizens, but do not vote in U.S. Presidential elections.
The 50 States of the United States
All states have official homepages, that provide general information as well as tourist information and information about the state government. Below is a list of all the states (also with links to the homepages).
Alabama (AL) Alaska (AK) Arizona (AZ) Arkansas (AR) California (CA) Colorado (CO) Connecticut (CT) Delaware (DE) Florida (FL) Georgia (GA) Hawaii (HI) Idaho (ID) Illinois (IL) Indiana (IN) Iowa (IA) Kansas (KS) Kentucky (KY) Louisisana (LA) Maine (ME) Maryland (MD) Massachussetts (MA) Michigan (MI) Minnesota (MN) Mississippi (MS) Missouri (MO) Montana (MT) Nebraska (NE) Nevada (NV) New Hampshire (NH) New Jersey (NJ) New Mexico (NM) New York (NY) North Carolina (NC) North Dakota (ND) Ohio (OH) Oklahoma (OK) Oregon (OR) Pennsylvania (PA) Rhode Island (RI) South Carolina (SC) South Dakota (SD) Tennessee (TN) Texas (TX) Utah (UT) Vermont (VT) Virginia (VA) Washington (WA) West Virginia (WV) Wisconsin (WI) Wyoming (WY)
⑹ 用英语介绍美国和英国带翻译
美国
美利坚合众国是一个由五十个州和一个联邦直辖特区组成的宪政联邦共和制国家，东濒大西洋，西临太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥。美国是个多文化和民族多元的国家；国土面积超过962万平方公里，位居全球第三或第四；人口总量超过三亿人，居世界第三。1776年7月4日，大陆会议在费城正式通过《独立宣言》，宣告美国诞生。自1870年以来，美国国民经济就高居全球第一。美国是联合国安理会五个常任理事国之一，当今的国内生产总值超过全球20%，其在经济、政治、科技、军事、娱乐等诸多领域的巨大影响力均领衔全球，是目前世界上唯一的超级大国。
The United States is one of the fifty states and one federal district. Constitutional federal republic, east to the Atlantic, West Pacific, north of Canada, south of Mexico. The United States of America is a multicultural and multi-ethnic country; land area more than 9620000 square kilometers, ranking third in the world or in fourth; the total population of over three hundred million people, ranking third in the world. In July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia formally adopted the" Declaration of independence", declaring the United States was born. Since 1870, the United States national economy at first in the world. The United States is the United Nations Security Council's five permanent members, today's GDP exceeded 20% in the world, the economic, political, scientific, military, entertainment and many other fields have led the huge influence of global, is currently the world's only superpower.
英国
英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国，一统于一个中央政府和国家元首。英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，英国本土位于大不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。英国是世界上第一个工业化国家，是一个具有多元文化和开放思想的社会。它在19世纪和20世纪早期是世界上最强大的国家，但是经过两次世界大战和20世纪下半叶大英帝国的崩溃，早已失去昔日荣光。不过，英国仍是一个在世界范围内拥有巨大影响力的举足轻重的强国。首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland United Kingdom, unified in a central government and head of state. Britain is located in northwest Europe, United Kingdom is located in the British Isles, Beihai, the English channel, the Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and around the Atlantic. England is the first instrialized country in the world, is a multi-cultural and open minded society. In nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century is the most powerful country in the world, but after the two World War and the second half of the twentieth Century the British Empire's collapse, has lost its former glory. However, the UK remains a worldwide had enormous influence on the power play a decisive role. London is Europe's largest and most international city.
⑺ 用英语介绍一下美国。
USA GDP American economic strength (GDP) $10, almost 10 of total Japanese, German English and French world before GDP, the total is slightly higher than that of all members of the EU GDP. American total world trade accounted for more than 20% of the world's total import and export volume.
America stock market has a history of over 200 years, USA share of world equity ratio is about 50%. The Dow Jones Instrial Average (DJIA) is one of the world's three major indexes of stock market, and the NASDQ index is the development of world high-tech enterprises of the vane, is a network technology and knowledge economy myth.
America global currency status: in 1944, a American dominated the Bretton Woods system, USA depends on the comprehensive national strength lay the currency hegemony. The dollar as a global reserve ratio is about 70%, dollars share of global foreign exchange transactions reached 60%, the dollar accounts for Global trade settlement reached 60%.
USA have right to speak with the largest dominant position in the global economy of the three leading organizations -- the world trade organization, the International Monetary Fund, the world bank.
The world 500 strong enterprises before 10, USA accounted for 6, the proportion of 60%; American listed 189 companies, accounting for 37.80% of the share.
美国经济实力
美国国民生产总值（GDP）10万亿美元，几乎是世界GDP前10名中日本、德国英国与法国的总和，还略高于欧盟所有成员国GDP的总和。
美国全球贸易总额占世界进出口贸易总额20%以上。
美国股市拥有200多年的历史，美国股市占全球股市的比例大约在50%左右.道琼斯工业平均数（DJIA）是世界三大指标股市之一，而NASDQ股指则是世界高科技企业发展的风向标，是一个网络科技+知识经济的神话。
美国全球货币结算地位： 1944年，美国主导的布雷顿森林 体系建立，美国依靠国家综合实力奠定了美元的国际货币霸权地位。美元在全球外汇储备所占的比例大约在70%左右，美元占全球的外汇交易达到60%左右，美元占全球的贸易结算也达到60%左右。
美国在全球经济的三大领导组织——世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行中都拥有最大的发言权与主导地位。
世界500强企业前10名，美国占6家，比例60%；美国 189家企业入围 ，占 37.80%份额。
希望对你有所帮助。
⑻ 请用英语介绍下美国
American Profile
name : United States of America (The United States of America). Area : 9372614 square kilometers (local area). Population : 270.3 million (end of 1998). Which whites accounted for 83.4%, 12.4% for blacks, Asians accounted for 3.3%. Languages : English, Spanish (minorities) Religion : 57% of residents believe in the Christian Protestant, 28% profess Catholicism and practice Judaism 2%. Professing other religions accounted for 4% and is not part of any denomination or 9%. (1989) Capital : Washington, DC (Washington D.C.). population of about 607,000 (1990), of which 65.8% are black. North America is located in the southern United States, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, north of Canada, Mexico and South on the Gulf of Mexico. Throughout from east to west can be divided into five geographical regions : Southeast coastal plain-Atlantic coastal plain and Mexico coastal plain in two parts. In this zone elevation 200 meters, the majority from the alluvial river from, especially the Mississippi Delta, the world's largest delta, oil black soil, the soil is fertile. Near the mouth of some wetlands. Located in the geographical area of the Florida peninsula is the largest U.S. on the peninsula. American English is the official language. But because of geographical barrier, the passage of time, the United States and Britain language has created a great difference,
Americans usually speech slower, more gentle tone, the tone of the whole sentence, the accent is different. In his speech, the Americans do not comply with the syntax too, such as the preposition used to treat omitted, or the use of verbs into nouns, so that the whole sentence is concise, casually. Furthermore, in some usage, the phrase or even pose with the word with the English spelling, This evolution of the United States has a unique American English. In addition, some regional and ethnic also use other languages, such as French, Spanish, Indians used Amerindian language. From the countries of migrants and their descendants are more use of the national language, which the United States formed a block different language areas.
⑼ 美国的英文介绍
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Introction; Early Cultural Interaction ; Colonial Experiments; Growth of the English Colonies; Resistance and Revolution; Forging a New Nation; Launching the Nation: Federalists and Jeffersonians; United States Expansion; Social Development: North and South; Jacksonian Democracy; Coming of the Civil War; The Civil War; Reconstruction; The Trans-Mississippi West; Instrialization and Urbanization; Imperialism; Progressivism and Reform; America and World War I; America in a New Age; The Great Depression; America and World War II; The Cold War; A World of Plenty; The Liberal Agenda and Domestic Policy: The 1960s; Foreign Policy, Vietnam War, and Watergate; End of the 20th Century ; The Early 21st Century; More Information
I Introction
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United States History, story of how the republic developed from colonial beginnings in the 16th century, when the first European explorers arrived, until modern times. As the nation developed, it expanded westward from small settlements along the Atlantic Coast, eventually including all the territory between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the middle of the North American continent, as well as two noncontiguous states and a number of territories. At the same time, the population and the economy of the United States grew and changed dramatically. The population diversified as immigrants arrived from all countries of the world. From its beginnings as a remote English colony, the United States has developed the largest economy in the world. Throughout its history, the United States has faced struggles, both within the country— various ethnic, religious, political, and economic groups—and with other nations. The efforts to deal with and resolve these struggles have shaped the United States of America into the 21st century.
This is one of seven major articles that together provide a comprehensive discussion of the United States of America. For more information on the United States, please see the other six major articles: United States (Overview), United States (Geography), United States (People), United States (Culture), United States (Economy), and United States (Government).
II Early Cultural Interaction
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Early American history began in the collision of European, West African, and Native American peoples in North America. Europeans “discovered” America by accident, then created empires out of the conquest of indigenous peoples and the enslavement of Africans. Yet conquest and enslavement were accompanied by centuries of cultural interaction—interaction that spelled disaster for Africans and Native Americans and triumph for Europeans, to be sure, but interaction that transformed all three peoples in the process.
A Native America in 1580
The lands and human societies that European explorers called a New World were in fact very old. During the Ice Ages much of the world’s water was bound up in glaciers. Sea level dropped by hundreds of feet, creating a land bridge between Alaska and Siberia. Asians walked across to become the first human inhabitants of the Americas. Precisely when this happened remains unknown, but most scientists believe it occured before 15,000 years ago. When the last glaciers receded about 10,000 years ago (thus ending this first great migration to America), ancestors of the Native Americans filled nearly all of the habitable parts of North and South America. They lived in isolation from the history—and particularly from the diseases—of what became known as the Old World. See also First Americans.
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⑽ 急求美国的英语介绍！
On the American National Flag
One of our great symbols is the American flag, 13 red and white 1)stripes 2)corresponding to the number of original states on a 3)rectangular piece of cloth, one corner blue with 50 white stars for 50 states.
You see the flag everywhere now, 4) “what so proudly we hail.” It means the World Trade Center happened to all of us. “We’re proud to be Americans,” say flags on front 5)porches in small towns across the country. Some homes seem to have been built to fly the flag. This wouldn’t be complete without it; just perfect. “We’re American too” say the flags 6)inelegantly glued to the city apartment windows. The declaration of 7)patriotic intent is everywhere, the simplest as 8)persuasive as the displays where one was considered not enough. Rockefeller Center with 150 beauties is in show business, a stirring sight although it’s unlikely that management there loves our country more than the owner of the smallest small business, displaying just one.
The Annin flag company makes most American flags. They have more business than they can do now. You don’t have to go to Annin to buy a flag though. Flag sales are a street corner cottage instry. 9)Furtive operatives set up shop, to them the buck means more than the 10)banner.
The colors of our flag and the numbers of stars and stripes are 11)ordained, but there is no rule regarding dimension. There are tiny flags on sticks made in China. This grand flag is so big on a building in New York that it had to be continued around the corner. This beauty hangs from the side wall of a fire house. And you wouldn’t want a dirty flag so they wash theirs.
Everyone wants to be associated with the flag. America and Yale, America and 12)Episcopalians, America and 13)J.P. Morgan, America and 14)Maxell, America and the Ritz Tower.
There are inevitably people who are more anxious to appear patriotic than to be patriotic. They tread a fine line between patriotism and commerce. The flag is everywhere in close 15)proximity to a business interest. It sells shoes and shoe repair, women’s dresses. The American flag invites 16)diners to foreign restaurants, Japanese, Italian, even Afghan.
There is an official flag code but it is 17)routinely ignored. It is not proper to use the flag as a table cloth. It is not to be used as an 18)awning or a 19)canopy or plastered to the 20)hood of a car. The code says the American flag is not to be used as 21)decorative clothing. Some find it 22)irresistibly 23)fashionable though and we are more amused than they.
This is how the star 24)spangled banner was meant to be flown on the end of a pole of its own, free to wave 25)majestically in our own free air.CE
11、美国国旗
美国的伟大象征之一是国旗，长方形布上13道红白相间的条纹表示美国原来的州数，蓝色一角上印着的50颗白星代表50个州。
现在是四处都能看到国旗，“是什么让我们如此骄傲。”那表示世贸中心事件与每个美国人息息相联。美国各小城镇的前廊悬挂着的国旗体现出“身为美国人的骄傲”。有些房子仿佛就是为了挂国旗而建的。没有国旗便不完整；挂上后便完美了。“我们也是美国人”--这是斜贴在这所市内公寓窗外的国旗传达出的信息。处处洋溢着爱国宣言，从小处看最能让人信服这一点，比如，有些人认为挂一面国旗还不足够。洛克菲勒中心高高飘起150面美丽的美国国旗，景象令人叹为观止，但这并不说明此处的管理者就比只挂出一面国旗的小商店店主更爱国。
安宁国旗公司出产全美大部分的国旗。现在他们的生意是应接不暇。但要买国旗并不非得到安宁公司。街角也有出售国旗的摊子。对于那些偷偷售卖国旗的街贩，钱比国旗更重要。
美国国旗的颜色、星星的数目、横条都是规定好了的，但尺寸大小就没有限制。有中国制造的小签国旗。纽约一栋大楼外的国旗巨大得要转弯接着挂起。消防局的墙上挂着一面国旗。如果不想挂脏国旗就像他们一样拿去清洗吧。
人人都想跟国旗扯上关系：美国和耶鲁、美国和圣公会教徒、美国和摩根、美国和万胜、美国和丽晶大厦。
难免也有人摆出爱国姿态而非真正爱国。他们在爱国主义和商业间徘徊。随处可见对国旗感兴趣的商家∶卖鞋和修鞋的，女士的裙子。美国国旗吸引顾客到外国餐馆用餐-日本餐馆、意大利餐馆、甚至阿富汗餐馆。
政府有国旗用法的规定，但常给人们忽视了：国旗不能拿来当餐布，不能做遮篷、檐篷或汽车贴条。美国国旗按规定是不能用来设计服装的--有些人却觉得难以抵制此诱惑，我们比他们还更乐在其中。
美国国旗应当高挂在旗杆上，自由自在地在美国领土的上空美丽庄严地飘扬。CE
1) stripe [straip] n. 条纹
2) correspond to 等于
3) rectangular [rek5ANgjulE] a. 矩形的
4) “What so proudly we hailed”The Star Spangled Banner”
5) porch [pC:tF] n. 门廊，走廊
6) inelegantly [in5eligEntli] adv. 不优美地
7) patriotic [pAntri5Ctik] a. 有爱国心的
8) persuasive [pE5sweisiv] a. 善说服的
9) furtive [5fE:tiv] a. 偷偷摸摸的
10) banner [5bAnEr] n. 旗帜，横幅
11) ordained [C:5dein] a. 注定的，规定的
12) episcopalian [ipiskE5peiliEn] n.美国圣公会教徒
13) J.P. Morgan，是在世界上享有盛誉的一家综合性金融公司。
14) 美国Maxell公司是一家生产高品质录音和录象录制品和辅件的企业。
15) proximity [prCk5simiti] n. 接近，亲近
16) diner [5dainEr] n. 用餐者
17) routinely [ru:5ti:nli] adv. 例行公事地
18) awning [5C:niN] n. 雨篷
19) canopy [5kAnEpi] n. 遮篷
20) hood [hud] n. 车篷
21) decorative [5dekErEtiv] a. 装饰的
22) irresistibly [7iri5zistEbli] adv. 无法抵抗地
23) fashionable [5fAFnEbEl] a. 流行的，时髦的
24) spangled [5spANgEl] a. 闪烁的
25) majestically [mE5dVestikli] adv. 庄严地，壮丽地
Americans celebrate the Fourth of July with family gatherings, parades, speeches and fireworks. They also celebrate with patriotic music.The official song of the United States is "The Star-Spangled Banner." Francis Scott Key wrote the words in eighteen-fourteen. At that time, America and Britain were at war. Francis Scott Key watched as British forces attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. Through the smoke and fire, he could see a huge American flag flying over the army base.
The next morning, after the battle, he looked to see which flag flew over Fort McHenry. It would tell which side had won. Key saw that the American flag still flew. He wrote a poem re-creating the event. Soon after, music was added to his words. The United States Congress made "The Star-Spangled Banner" the national song in nineteen thirty-one.
Americans sing it at the beginning of many public meetings and sports events. Here is America's national song, performed by Faith Hill.
Some people say "The Star-Spangled Banner" is difficult to sing. Others do not like the words. Some people have suggested that the United States change its national song. They say many other songs that celebrate America would be better.
One of these is called "America." It is also known as "My Country 'Tis of Thee." Samuel Smith wrote it in Eighteen-Thirty-Two. The music is the same as the British national song, "God Save the Queen." The Southwestern Christian College Chorus sings "America."
Ray Charles
Some people think "America the Beautiful" is one of the best songs that celebrates America. Katherine Lee Bates wrote the words in eighteen-ninety-three. Samuel Ward wrote the music. Many singers and groups have recorded "America the Beautiful." Ray Charles sings his version.
Many people think "God Bless America" is the best song that celebrates America. Irving Berlin wrote it in nineteen-seventeen. It became popular twenty years later when Kate Smith sang it on a national radio broadcast. Listen now to the young voices of the American Boychoir as they perform "God Bless America."
Other people would like America's national song to be "This Land is Your Land." Woody Guthrie wrote the words in nineteen forty. It became one of the most popular folk songs in America. Pete Seeger and the Weavers sing "This Land is Your Land."
Years ago, Lee Greenwood recorded a song called "God Bless the U.S.A." This song has gained new meaning and popularity since the terrorist attacks on the United States, September eleventh, two thousand one. Listen as Lee Greenwood sings "God Bless the U.S.A."
This program was written by Jerilyn Watson. It was proced by Caty Weaver. Our studio engineer was Keith Holmes. I'm Mary Tillotson.
And I'm Steve Ember. Join us again next week for another report about life in the United States on the VOA Special English program THIS IS AMERICA.