基督教介绍的发展英语怎么说
1. 谁来带我写一篇关于基督教的历史的英文介绍啊
The Christian churches include the Roman Catholic churches and the Orthodox churches and the Protestant churches. All Christian churches believe in God the Holy Father and the Holy Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit,because God created the heavens and the earth and the all thing and the human beings in the beginning.And the Christian churches believe people can only be saved and be justified by their faith in Jesus Christ because Jesus Christ died on the Cross for our sins.Christians read the Bible and go to churches on Sunday.Christmas was the birthday of Jesus and the Good Friday was the death day of Jesus and the Easter was the resurrection day of Jesus.
The head of the Roman Catholic churches is the Pope who lives in Vantican City,and head of the Orthodox churches lives in Moscow.The founder of the Protestant churches was Martin Luther who was a German priest.Christian churches are developing fastly in China now. 有些短,不要见怪
2. 天主教和基督教英文怎么说
基督教:Christianity;天主教:Roman Catholic。
基督教发源于罗马的巴勒斯坦省(今日的以色列、巴勒斯坦和约旦地区)。它建立的根基是耶稣基督的诞生、传道、死亡与复活。基督教主要包括:天主教、新教、东正教三大教派和其他一些较小教派。
天主教源自希腊文的 καθολική,译作整个、全部或普世的。在初代教会时期,就是指着整个神的教会,不分国界、语言、种族与背景而言。只要属于基督教会者,都是大公或普世的教会。
(2)基督教介绍的发展英语怎么说扩展阅读
基督教历史
1、诞生时期:公元1世纪30—40年代由其使徒以领受圣灵为“灵召”以耶路撒冷为中心开始传教,建立初期基督教教会。
40年代后期,随着保罗等人向非犹太人的传教,教会相续在叙利亚的安提阿、埃及的亚历山大、罗马、君士坦丁堡等地建立教,在思想信仰上和组织结构上逐步走向完备。
2、公教会或普世教会时期:早期基督徒曾受到罗马帝国的10次大迫害,后因教会不断传播而使罗马执政当局最终取消反教政策,并于392年被定位帝国国教。
在继承、扬弃犹太宗教传统和结合、改造古希腊罗马思想文化的基础上形成较为完备的教义神学体系。其内部也出现神学争论、兴起各类异端教派运动,如阿里乌斯派、多纳特派、彼拉久派、一性论派、聂斯脱利派等。3世纪,逐渐发展出隐修制度,建立起各类修院。
3、东西教会分裂时期:395年,罗马帝国分裂为东西两部。西派教会以罗马为中心形成天主教传统,东派教会以君士坦丁堡为中心,形成正教传统。1054年东西两派教会正式分裂,东派自称正教(即东正教),西派自称公教(即天主教)。
3. 英语中基督教怎么说
基督教的话,应该是Christianity
Christian 是基督徒,形容词表示基督教的,基督徒的
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4. 基督教的三大派别英文介绍
1, Orthodox Church(东正教):Orthodox Church also known as the Orthodox Church, Greek Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox Church is one of the Christian factions, mainly followed by the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the "Byzantine Empire") have been handed down by the traditional Christian churches, it is with the Catholic, Protestant the three major factions of the Christian side by side one, "Orthodox Church" Greek (Orthodxia) orthodox means.If the "eastern orthodox" and the main points to narrow the definition of "eastern" church of the Church is the largest number of Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Orthodox Church. Orthodox Church in Europe (regardless of what side) is the oldest Greek Orthodox church. If English-speaking countries in the West used to use, the "eastern orthodox" have a wider definition also includes the "Eastern Orthodox Church"( "Oriental Orthodox" and the literal meaning of the Chinese Orthodox Church, but they are different churches). 2,Catholic(天主教):Catholic Church, also known as Catholic, but adopted from the Ming dynasty when the name "Catholic" has become an official Chinese synonym (will not be used because of their God, call God by words such as belief in God, but only the use of the word of God). All the public in the Christian Church, the Roman Catholic Church (Roman Catholic Church) is the congregation of large number of the world 1.13 billion, accounting for 17% of the world's total population, the Catholic Church (Catholic Church) is the term often refers to " and the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Father, "the Catholic Church is also present in all religions, the Church of Christ in the Church the most massive. 3,Protestantism(新教):Protestant, or Protestant, or translated into corrections ecation, opposition to religion, are often directly referred to as Christian, with Catholic, Orthodox side by side, in order to Christianity in a broad sense, one of the three major factions.(花了比较长的时间整理的,希望能帮到你)
5. 基督教 历史英文版简介
参考启示录2、3章。
上帝对于教会历史最重要的论述,就是教会从一开始就背叛了上帝,上帝要移去他们的灯台。
6. 基督教的有关英文介绍
Catholic
Catholic is an adjective derived from the Greek adjective καθολικός, meaning "universal". In the context of Christian ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages. For Roman Catholics, the term "Catholic Church" refers to the Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, including both the Western particular Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. Protestants sometimes use the term "catholic church" to refer to the entire body of believers in Jesus Christ across the world, and across the ages. Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, and some Methodist Christians hold that their churches are catholic in the sense that they are in continuity with the original catholic (universal) church founded by the apostles. In "Catholic Christendom" (including the Anglican Communion), bishops are considered the highest order of ministers within the Christian Church, as shepherds of unity in communion with the whole church and one another. Catholicity is considered one of Four Marks of the Church, the others being unity, sanctity, and apostolicity. According to the Nicene Creed of 381: "I believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church."
Orthodox
The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian communion in the world, estimated to number between 225-300 million total members. It is considered by its adherents to be the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ and his Apostles nearly 2000 years ago. The Church is composed of numerous self-governing ecclesial bodies, each geographically and nationally distinct but theologically and sacramentally unified. Each self-governing (or autocephalous) body is shepherded by a Synod of independent bishops whose ty is, among other things, to preserve and teach the Apostolic and patristic traditions and related Church practices. All Eastern Orthodox bishops trace their lineage back to one of the twelve Apostles through the process of Apostolic Succession.
Eastern Orthodoxy traces its history back to the Hellenized eastern portion of the Roman Empire, especially Constantinople or New Rome (now Istanbul). It shares the first ecumenical councils, concerning the Trinity and the Nicene Creed, with nearly all other Christians. After the Western Roman Empire fell, East and West slowly grew more separate. Meanwhile, internal schisms and the advance of Islam reced Eastern Orthodox territory, but the faith spread to the Slavs to the north (including the Russians). Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism split in 1054 over theological issues concerning Western additions to the creed (the filioque clause) as well as the issue of Roman primacy. Later in 1204 Constantinople was sacked by crusaders enlarging the rift between the two. Reunification was attempted ring two councils but they were rejected by the Eastern Orthodox people, being considered "robber councils". After Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the Russian Orthodox Church became more powerful.
Efforts are under way to heal the division that since the Council of Chalcedon (451) exists between them and Oriental Orthodoxy in connection with the proper way to speak of the two natures (one human and one divine) of Christ. They use the Nicene Creed as endorsed at the First Council of Constantinople (381), and reject the Western addition to it of "Filioque", and the many additions used by the Armenian Apostolic Church in the East. They celebrate the same sacraments (called sacred mysteries) as in the other ancient Christian Churches, but have some differences in theology and many differences in practice. They teach the doctrine of theosis (deification), by which Christ makes it possible to partake of the divine, a teaching less prominent in the Western Church. Their Bible is close to that of the Roman Catholic Church: it includes the Deuterocanonical Books, which are generally rejected by Protestants, and a few texts that are not in the Western canon. Eastern Orthodox icons also reflect an ancient opposition to statuary. Most Eastern Orthodox Churches are members of the World Council of Churches, which includes most Protestants, but not Roman Catholics.
Protestantism
Protestantism is a movement within Christianity that originated in the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation. It is considered to be one of the four principal traditions within Christianity, together with Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism and Orthodoxy.
Protestantism is associated with the belief that the Bible (rather than church tradition or ecclesiastical interpretations of the Bible)is the final source of authority for all believers, by the grace of God.
Protestantism has both conservative and liberal theological strands within it. Its style of public worship tends to be simpler and less elaborate than that of Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Christians, sometimes radically so, though there are exceptions to this tendency.
Examples of denominations within Protestantism include the Lutheran, Methodist, and Baptist churches.
7. 基督教的起源的英文简介
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基督教的起源
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Christianity began as an offshoot of Judaism, and includes the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament) as well as the New Testament as its canonized scriptures. Like Judaism and Islam, Christianity is classified as an Abrahamic religion (see also, Judeo-Christian).
The name "Christian", meaning "belonging to Christ" or "partisan of Christ", was first applied to the disciples in Antioch, as recorded in Acts 11:26. The earliest recorded use of the term "Christianity" is by Ignatius of Antioch.
Beliefs
Although Christianity has always had a significant diversity of belief on bordering issues, most Christians share a common set of doctrines that they hold as essential to their faith.
Jesus The Christ
As indicated by the name "Christianity", the focus of Christian theology is a belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah or Christ. The title "Messiah" comes from a Hebrew word meaning anointed one. The Greek translation (Christos) is the source of the English word Christ.
Christians believe that, as the Messiah, Jesus was anointed as ruler and savior of humanity, and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfilment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. The Christian concept of the Messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish concept. The core Christian belief is that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans are reconciled to God and thereby given salvation and the promise of eternal life.
While there have been theological disputes over the nature of Jesus, Christians generally believe that Jesus is God incarnate and "true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human). Jesus, having become fully human in all respects, including the aspect of mortality, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, yet he did not sin. As fully God, he defeated death and rose to life again. According to the Bible, "God raised him from the dead", he ascended to heaven, to the "right hand of God", and he will return again to fulfil the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment and establishment of the physical Kingdom of God.
According to the Gospels, Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born from the Virgin Mary. Little of Jesus' childhood is recorded in the Gospels compared to his althood, especially the week before his death. The Biblical accounts of Jesus' ministry include his baptism, miracles, teachings and deeds.
History and origins
The history of Christianity is the history of the Christian religion and Church, from Jesus and his Twelve Apostles to contemporary times.
In the mid-first century, Christianity spread beyond its Jewish origins under the leadership of the Apostles, especially Peter and Paul. Some scholars even consider Paul to be the founding figure of Christianity, pointing to the extent of his writings and the scope of his missionary work. Within a generation an episcopal hierarchy can be seen, and this would form the structure of the Church. In 301 Christianity became a state-religion in Armenia being the first country to accept Christianity. Christianity spread east to Asia and throughout the Roman Empire, despite persecution by the Roman Emperors until its legalization by Emperor Constantine in 313. During his reign, questions of orthodoxy lead to the convocation of the first Ecumenical Council, that of Nicaea.
Some writers consider Paul to be the founding figure of Christianity as opposed to Jesus, pointing to the extent of his writings and the scope of his missionary work See also Pauline Christianity.
In 391 Theodosius I established Nicene Christianity as the official and, except for Judaism, only legal religion in the Roman Empire. Later, as the political structure of the empire collapsed in the West, the Church assumed political and cultural roles previously held by the Roman aristocracy. Eremitic and Coenobitic monasticism developed, originating with the hermit St Anthony of Egypt around 300. With the avowed purpose of fleeing the world and its evils in contemptu mundi, the institution of monasticism would become a central part of the medieval world.
Christianity became the established church of the Axumite Kingdom (presently encompassing Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia) under king Ezana in the 4th century through the efforts of a Syrian Greek named Frumentius, known in Eritrea and Ethiopia as Abba Selama, Kesaté Birhan ("Father of Peace, Revealer of Light"), thus making Eritrea and Ethiopia one of the first christian states even before most of Europe. As a youth, Frumentius had been shipwrecked with his brother Aedesius on the Eritrean coast. The brothers managed to be brought to the royal court, where they rose to positions of influence and converted Emperor Ezana to Christianity, causing him to be baptised. Ezana sent Frumentius to Alexandria to ask the Patriarch, St. Athanasius, to appoint a bishop for the Kingdom of Aksum. Athanasius appointed Frumentius himself, who returned to Aksum as Bishop with the name of Abune Selama.
During the Migration Period of Late Antiquity, various Germanic peoples adopted Christianity. Meanwhile, as western political unity dissolved, the linguistic divide of the Empire between Latin-speaking West and the Greek-speaking East intensified. By the Middle Ages distinct forms of Latin and Greek Christianity increasingly separated until cultural differences and disciplinary disputes finally resulted in the Great Schism (conventionally dated to 1054), which formally divided Christendom into the Catholic west and the Orthodox east. Western Christianity in the Middle Ages was characterized by cooperation and conflict between the secular rulers and the Church under the Pope, and by the development of scholastic theology and philosophy.
Beginning in the 7th century, Muslim rulers began a long series of military conquests of Christian areas, and it quickly conquered areas of the Byzantine Empire in Asia Minor, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa, and even captured southern Spain. Numerous military struggles followed, including the Crusades, the Spanish Reconquista, the Fall of Constantinople and the aggression of the Turks.
In the early sixteenth century, increasing discontent with corruption and immorality among the clergy resulted in attempts to reform the Church and society. The Protestant Reformation began after Martin Luther published his 95 theses in 1517, whilst the Roman Catholic Church experienced internal renewal with the Counter-Reformation and the Council of Trent (1545-1563). During the following centuries, competition between Catholicism and Protestantism became deeply entangled with political struggles among European states. Meanwhile, partly from missionary zeal, but also under the impetus of colonial expansion by the European powers, Christianity spread to the Americas, Oceania, East Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.
In the Modern Era, Christianity was confronted with various forms of skepticism and with certain modern political ideologies such as liberalism, nationalism, and socialism. This included the anti-clericalism of the French Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, and general hostility of Marxist movements, especially the Russian Revolution.
世界宗教网:http://religion.moonlightchest.com/christianity.asp
8. 谁来带我写一篇关于基督教的历史的英文介绍
直接网络。或者你自己中文写了,然后翻译就好 了。网络翻译还是很强大的。
9. 用英语来介绍有关基督教的起源和信仰
Christianity in China, is a protestant Christian in the world. International in China called Catholic Christianity.
Faith is god, believe the universe, the universe man is god. And sent his only begotten son, who, revelation of the kingdom of heaven, the ultimate meaning of life. But the human bias, cannot accept Jesus preaching and kill him. But Jesus, who is the master of life. Three days after the resurrection. After founded the church of Christ, by his disciples to preach and universal. This is a Christian that the Catholic church in China. In the development of history, as a result of people's differences, caused the split of the church. In 1054, the orthodox. In the 16th century, a German Christian priest called Martin Luther, make reformation founded the oath to teach, namely the protestant Christian, China called Christian.