朝鲜介绍英语怎么说

❶ 朝鲜的介绍

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国（朝鲜语：조선민주주의인민공화국， 英语：Democratic People's Republic of Korea，缩写：DPRK）是位于东亚朝鲜半岛北部的社会主义国家，简称朝鲜、北朝鲜、北韩。朝鲜劳动党是朝鲜的执政党。南部与韩国以三八线朝韩非军事区分隔，北部与中国和俄罗斯接壤，西临黄海，与山东半岛隔海相望，东临日本海。首都平壤。现社会主义政权于第二次世界大战后的1948年9月9日建立，领土面积122762平方公里，人口2515.5万（2015年）。朝鲜民族/韩民族为单一民族，通用朝鲜语。朝鲜1958年宣布完成了城市、农村生产关系的社会主义改造，建立了社会主义经济制度。1970年宣布实现了社会主义工业化。1975年5月，成为“七十七国集团”正式成员国，同年8月正式加入不结盟运动。1991年9月17日同韩国一起加入了联合国。2000年7月，加入东盟地区论坛（ARF）。与163个国家（含欧盟）建立了外交关系。朝鲜是由首任领导人金日成所提出的主体思想主导国家政策，由朝鲜劳动党一党执政。其政治经济体系则由先军政治所主导，是坚持社会主义的国家。朝鲜奉行“自主、和平、友好”的外交政策，主张按照完全平等、自主、相互尊重、互不干涉内政和互利的原则发展对外关系。

❷ 朝鲜族用英语怎么说

朝鲜族 这个种种族用英语怎么说 不要想韩国和朝鲜.是在韩国和朝鲜分裂朝鲜民族.不是单指某个国家的朝鲜族 Korean korean Korean

❸ 韩国和朝鲜分别用英语怎么说

1、韩国用英文表示为：South Korea
2、朝鲜用英文表示为：North Korea
拓展资料

South Korea

1、今年，韩国消费产品的进口激增了33%。

2、It has called the typhoon the worst natural disaster in South Korea in many years

它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害。

3、The United States is a close ally of South Korea.

美国是韩国的亲密盟友。

4、Perhaps the major stumbling block to reunification is the military presence in South Korea.

也许实现统一最大的绊脚石是驻扎在韩国的军队。

5、India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2-0.

印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。

North Korea

1、They increased economic actions against North Korea after it launched missiles and tested a nuclear device.

在朝鲜投射导弹、进行核装置实验后他们增加了对其的经济抵制。

2、We had a chance to consult and coordinate our diplomatic efforts and approaches with North Korea.

我们有机会就我们对北韩的外交努力和方式进行磋商和协调。

3、Russia says that Iran and North Korea do not have missiles capable of striking Europe.

俄罗斯说，伊朗和北韩没有掌握可以打击欧洲的导弹。

4、Here the examples given are Burma, North Korea, Iran and Syria.

这里他们以缅甸、朝鲜、伊朗和叙利亚为例进行说明。

5、North Korea carried out nuclear tests in 2006, 2009 and 2013.

朝鲜进行核试验是在20062009和2013。

❹ 求一篇用英语介绍朝鲜的短文

Korea (한국, Hanguk, or 조선, Chosǒn) is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China (PRC) to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. It is currently divided into two political entities: South Korea, a capitalist liberal democracy, and North Korea, a totalitarian communist dictatorship. Korea is a vey warm place and Jin-o is from North Korea!

One of the world's oldest civilizations, Korea has a recorded history dating back approximately 3,000 years. In the 4th century, the adoption of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and other aspects of culture had a profound effect on its society. Koreans later passed on these, as well as their own advances, to Japan helping that country make its first steps into civilization.

After unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 676, Korea was ruled by a single government and maintained political and cultural independence until the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. For many centuries, Korea maintained a close relationship with China, the region's dominant power, while preserving its own distinct identity.

At one point, Koreans invented the world's first metal movable type, self-striking clock, rain gauge, and ironclad warship. Korean civilization reached its height in the 15th century, ring the reign of Sejong the Great. Korea then fell into stagnation in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty and, by the late 19th century, became the object of imperial designs by the great powers.

In 1905, Korea was occupied by Japan and remained a colony until the end of World War II. American and Soviet troops then occupied the country and helped establish governments sympathetic to their respective ideologies, leading to its current division.

Korea is often called the "Land of the Morning Calm" for its serene sunrises and peaceful mornings.

The common name "Korea" derives from the Goryeo period of Korean history, which in turn referred to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo. It is now commonly used in English contexts by both South and North Korea.

In the Korean language, Korea as a whole is referred to as Hanguk (Korean hangul: 한국; hanja: 韩国; revised: Hanguk; McCune-Reischauer: Han'guk) by South Korea and Chosŏn (Korean chosŏn'gŭl: 조선; hanja: 朝鲜; McCune-Reischauer: Chosǒn; revised: Joseon ) by North Korea.

There is archaeological evidence that people were living on the Korean Peninsula around 700,000 years ago, ring the Lower Paleolithic. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 7000 BC, and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC. The Jeulmun Pottery Period spans from 3500 BC to 2000 BC.

[edit]
Gojoseon
Korea was founded in 2333 BC, according to the Dangun legend. This kingdom, known as Joseon, is usually called Gojoseon (meaning Old Joseon) distinguishing it from the modern Joseon Dynasty. Gojoseon cultural artifacts and walled cities are found throughout Korea and southern Manchuria.

Archeological and contemporary written records indicate it likely developed from a federation of walled cities into a centralized state sometime between the 7th and 4th centuries BC, when it declared itself a kingdom and warred with northern Zhou dynasty kingdoms. In 108 BC, the Chinese Han dynasty defeated Gojoseon and installed four commanderies in northern Korea (including one near present-day Pyongyang) and Manchuria primarily as commercial outposts. Three of those commanderies fell to local resistance by 75 BC.

A state called Jin existed in southern Korea prior to Gojoseon's fall. Although very little is known about its political organization, bronze artifacts from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC have been uncovered in the region. Samhan, three loose confederacies that claimed descent from Jin, followed. In the north, the expanding Goguryeo united Buyeo, Okjeo, and Dongye in the former Gojoseon territory, and destroyed the last Chinese commandery in 313 AD.

A Korean pagoda[edit]
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1905)
In 1392, Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon Dynasty, moving the capital to Hanseong (now Seoul). During the first 200 years of the new dynasty, the northern territory was added, the area of cultivated land was doubled, science and technique state jumped up, new letters fitted for Korean language (hunminjeongeum) was established, many books were published for elementary ecation, and constitution and law were completed.

During the late 1590s, Japan invaded Korea in two failed attempts, known together as the Seven-Year War, causing great destruction. The invaders burnt down anything they could not take back to Japan and this is when major Korean cultural artifacts went missing. With the assistance of Ming Chinese troops and the ironclad warships of Admiral Yi Sunsin, Joseon forces were able to repel the Japanese.

After the invasion by Japan, however, in the 1620s and 1630s the Joseon Dynasty was not able to defend Korea from invasion by Manchu troops. It agreed to recognize the legitimacy of the new Qing Dynasty as rulers of China. Korea then enjoyed more than two centuries of peace. In fact, the country isolated itself from the outside world so much that it was often called the "Hermit Kingdom".

The Joseon Dynasty is believed to be the longest-lived actively ruling dynasty in East Asia.

[edit]
Japanese occupation
Main article: Korea under Japanese rule
Beginning in the 1870s, Japan began to force Korea to move out of China's sphere of influence into its own. In 1895, Empress Min of Korea was murdered by the Japanese under Miura Goro's directive (Kim et al. 1976). After the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars, Japan gained dominance over Korea. In 1910, Japan forced Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty.

Japanese occupation was brutal and led many Koreans to resist, eventually leading to the independence movement in 1919. This movement was brutally suppressed and thousands were killed by occupation forces.

During World War II, many Koreans were forced to support the Japanese war effort. Tens of thousands men were conscripted into Japan's military, while up to 200,000 women were used as forced laborers and sex slaves, often called "comfort women". About 60,000 Koreans working under harsh conditions in Japanese mines are known to have died between 1939 and 1945, and an unknown number of people were forced to become samples for Japanese biological experiments concted by the Unit 731.

Anti-Japanese sentiment still runs fairly strong in Korea, especially in older generations, as a result of what Koreans see as continuing unrepentant actions.

[edit]
Division
Main article: Division of Korea
With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the Japanese colonial government was immediately replaced with American and Soviet presence. The Soviet Union supported the North Korean government, which was also associated with Communist China; the United States was closely allied to South Korea, helping Koreans with experience under the Japanese occupation to gain power and suppress Communists. Koreans faced bitter divisions: former collaborators were widely mistrusted and hated by Koreans, yet they possessed the most experience and remained in power. Communism began to take hold in Korea, and Koreans who had fought along with Communist China gained power and fame.

[edit]
Korean War and hopes for reunification
Main articles: Korean War, Korean reunification
According to some political scientists, the Korean War resulted directly from the U.S. policy of Containment. The United States supported Korean nationalists who opposed Communism, funded and staffed the South Korean army, and influenced the United Nations to support the South Korean military (Cumings 1997). In 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the United States effectively began administering the peninsula south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union administering north. The politics of the Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments.

However, it is certain that North Korea invaded South Korea long after the US army left South Korea except for some advisers and when the South Korean government did not take the possibility of N. Korea's invasion seriously. The day when the war broke out was Sunday, and more than two thirds of the military forces were off ty in South Korea, and the North Korean army's campaign began at 4 AM.

The Korean War began in June 1950 and lasted until 1953. The North Korean army invaded the South without any notice or warning, prompting U.S. and then Chinese intervention. Millions of Koreans died, and the United States waged a bombing campaign over North Korea that effectively destroyed most cities: "There were simply 'no more cities in North Korea'" (Cumings 1997: 298). After three devastating years of fighting, the war ended in a ceasefire agreement at approximately the same boundary, though South Korea gained slightly more territory than it lost. This boundary was set as the demilitarized zone which constitutes the border between the two countries. The two countries never signed a peace treaty. Both Korean states proclaim eventual reunification as a goal, and a united Korea is very much a part of Korean ethno-cultural identity.

Since the 1990s, with progressively liberal South Korean administrations, as well as the death of North Korean founder Kim Il-sung, the two sides have taken halting, symbolic steps towards cooperation, in international sporting events, reunification of separated family members, economic matters, and tourism.

Recently, in effort to promote reconciliation, the two Koreas have adopted a single Unification Flag. While this flag may represent Korea at international sporting events, it is not the official flag of either North Korea or South Korea. Both states still officially retain the two separate national flags that they have used since their foundings in 1948.

See also: History of South Korea, History of North Korea
[edit]
Geography
Main article: Korean peninsula
See also: Geography of North Korea, Geography of South Korea, Provinces of Korea
Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula in North-East Asia. It is bound by two countries and three seas. To the northwest, the Yalu River separates Korea from China and to the north, the Tumen River separates Korea from Russia. The Yellow Sea is to the west, the South China Sea is to the south, and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) is to the east of Korea. Notable islands include Jeju-do, Ulleung-do, and Dok-do.

The southern part and western part of the Korean mainland have well developed plains, while the eastern and northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain in Korea is Mt. Baek (2744m, Changshan in chinese). The border with China runs through the mountain. The southern extension of Mt. Baek is a highland called Gaema Gowon. This highland was mainly raised ring the Cenozoic orogeny and partly covered by volcanic matter. To the south of Gaema Gowon, successive high mountains are located along the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. This series of mountains is named Baekdaegan. Some significant mountains include Sobaeksan (2,184 m), Baeksan (1,724 m), Geumgangsan (1,638 m), Seoraksan (1,708 m), Taebaeksan (1,567 m) and Jirisan (1,915 m). There are several lower, secondary mountain series whose direction is almost perpendicular to that of Baekdaegan. They are developed along the tectonic line of Mesozoic orogeny and their directions are NW, NWW.

As opposed to the old mountains on the mainland, some important islands in Korea were formed by volcanic activity in the recent Cenozoic. Jeju-do, situated off the south coastline of the Korean Peninsula, is a large volcanic island whose main mountain is Mt. Halla (1950 m). Ulleung-do and the Dok-do are volcanic islands in the Sea of Japan, whose composition is more feslic than Jeju. The volcanic islands tend to be younger as one moves westward.

Because the mountainous regions are biased toward the eastern part of the peninsula, the main rivers tend to flow to westwards. Two exceptions are the southward-flowing Nakdong River and the Seomjin River. Important rivers running westward include the Yalu, Cheongcheon River, Daedong River, Han River, Geum River, and Yeongsan River. These rivers have vast flood plains and they provide an ideal environment for rice cultivation.

The southern and southwestern coastline of the Korean Peninsula is a well-developed Lias coastline. It is known as Dadohae in Korean. Its complicated coastline provides mild seas, and the resulting calm environment allows for safe navigation, fishing, and seaweed farming. In addition to the complex coastline, the western coast of the Korean peninsula has an extremely high tidal amplitude (at Incheon, around the middle of the western coast, it is as high as 9 m). Vast tidal flats are developing on the south and west coastline of the Korean Peninsula.

[edit]
Demographics
Main article: Korean people
Korea is populated by a relatively homogeneous ethnic group, the Koreans, who speak a distinct language called Korean and use the unique script hangul.

A minority of ethnic Chinese (about 20,000) [1]) exists in South Korea and small communities of ethnic Chinese and Japanese are said to exist in North Korea ([2]).

The foreign workforce in South Korea, primarily consisting of laborers from countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, is estimated at over half a million. There are also more than 10,000 Americans, Australians, British, Canadians, Irish, and South Africans working as English language teachers in the country. In addition, about 30,000 U.S. soldiers are on active ty in South Korea.

The combined population of the Korean Peninsula is about 73 million persons.

See also: Demographics of South Korea, Demographics of North Korea
[edit]
Language
Main articles: Korean language, Hangul
See also: Korean numerals, Korean name
[edit]
Culture
Main article: Culture of Korea
See also: Korean architecture, Korean art, Korean pottery

Korean buddhist architectureIn ancient Chinese texts, Korea is referred to as "Rivers and Mountains Embroidered on Silk" (锦绣江山) and "Eastern Nation of Decorum" (东方礼仪之国). During the 7th and 8th centuries, land and sea trading networks connected Korea to Arabia. As early as 845, Arab traders mentioned Korea saying, "Over the sea beyond China lies a mountainous country called 'Silla', rich in gold. Muslims who arrive there by accident are so attracted by its character that they stay there forever and do not want to leave."

According to Japanese records, Korean scholars introced Chinese knowledge and technology, including Chinese characters and the major classics, such as the Confucian Analects to Japan. In 554, the Korean kingdom of Baekje sent doctors, herb and calendar specialists, and diviners to Japan, and in 602, a Baekje monk named Kwalluk, was dispatched to deliver books on astronomy, calendar-making, geography, and divination.

Korean festivities often showcase vibrant colors, which have been attributed to Mongolian influences: bright red, yellow, and green often mark traditional Korean motifs [3]. These bright colors are sometimes seen in the traditional dress known as hanbok.

[edit]
Religion and ecation

Amitabha and Eight Great Bodhisattvas, Goryeo scroll from the 1300sMain articles: Korean Confucianism, Korean Buddhism, Christianity in Korea
Confucian tradition has dominated Korean thought, along with contributions by Buddhism, Taoism, and Korean Shamanism. Since the middle of the 20th century, however, Christianity has competed with Buddhism to be the dominant religious force in South Korea, while religion has been suppressed in North Korea.

According to 2003 statistics compiled by the South Korean government, about 46 % of citizens profess to follow no particular religion. Christians account for 27.3% of the population and Buddhists 25.3%.

Koreans valued scholarship and rewarded ecation and study of Chinese classic texts; Yangban boys were highly ecated in Hanja. Until modern times, Koreans placed a lot of emphasis on hereditary status. Until the 10th century, a man's "bone rank" (determined by the rank of his father and his mother) defined his social status and what government post he would be appointed to. From the 10th century through to the end of the 19th century, the social status of a man's father and mother determined which civil service examination, if any, he could take but did not guarantee him a post.

In April 2006, South Korea became the first country in the world to provide high-speed internet access to all of its primary and secondary schools. [4]

[edit]
Cuisine
Main article: Korean cuisine
Korean cuisine is probably best known for kimchi, which uses a distinctive fermentation process of preserving vegetables. Chili peppers are also commonly used, which has given it a reputation for being spicy. Bulgogi (roasted marinated beef or pork), galbi (rib), and samgyeopsal (pork fatback) are popular meat entrees. Koreans meals are accompanied by a soup or stew, often made with dwenjang bean paste.

See also: Korean tea ceremony, Korean royal court cuisine
[edit]
Sports
South Korea hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, giving the country an economic boost through increased tourism and greater world recognition. At the time, North Korea boycotted the event on the grounds that it was not made co-host.

❺ 朝鲜和韩国，用英文怎么翻译

朝鲜，英文【Democratic People’s Republic of Korea】，韩国【Republic of Korea】。

1、大韩民国位于东亚朝鲜半岛南部，总面积约10万平方公里（占朝鲜半岛面积的45%），主体民族为朝鲜族，通用韩语，总人口约5145万。首都为首尔。

韩国三面环海，西濒临黄海，东南是朝鲜海峡，东边是日本海，北面隔着三八线非军事区与朝鲜相邻。

2、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国是位于东亚朝鲜半岛北部的社会主义国家，执政党是朝鲜劳动党。南部与韩国以三八线朝韩非军事区分隔，北部与中华人民共和国和俄罗斯接壤，西临渤海，与山东半岛隔海相望，东临日本海。首都平壤。

朝鲜社会主义政权于第二次世界大战后的1948年9月9日建立，领土面积12.3万平方公里，人口2515.5万（2015年）。朝鲜民族/韩民族为单一民族，通用朝鲜语。

(5)朝鲜介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读

朝鲜与韩国关系：

1945年9月2日，根据盟国协议，盟军最高司令官麦克阿瑟在第一号指令中，以北纬38度线为界作为美苏两国军队分别受理驻朝日军的投降事宜和对日开展军事活动的临时分界线，以北为驻朝苏军受降区，以南为美军受降区。

日本投降后，美、苏军队分别进驻三八线南北地区。1948年8月和9月，朝鲜半岛南北地区先后成立大韩民国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。

1950年6月25日历时3年的朝鲜战争爆发。27日，美国正式参战。至8月中旬，朝鲜人民军将美韩军驱至釜山一隅，攻占了韩国90%的土地。9月15日，联合国军在朝鲜半岛西海岸仁川港登陆，开始大举北犯。

中国人民志愿军于10月25日赴朝，与朝鲜人民军并肩作战把敌军从鸭绿江边逐回三八线附近，1951年7月10日美国政府被迫同意在开城举行停战谈判，并于1953年7月27日在朝鲜停战协定上签字。

自此朝鲜和韩国确定了今日格局。

❻ 朝鲜的英文名字

朝鲜半岛有分两个地区 有分北朝和南韩.北朝就是指朝鲜.而南韩是指韩国.只是纬度位置不同专才这样叫的.
north korea 是指属 北朝
south korea 是指 南韩
只要分出南北就行了.记住 南就是韩国.北就是朝鲜.也蛮容易记.

❼ 中国朝鲜族英语到底怎么说！要详细的解释！

Korea Nationality

我是民族学院的朝鲜族 英语专业的
这是我们学校专业的资料册里写的 都是国际版化 有保权证性 准确性
一个堂堂大国的少数民族怎么可能随便翻译

我们跟外教都是这么介绍 这是最国际统一化的 老外都懂得

❽ 北朝鲜的英文简介

韩”（han）在古朝鲜语中是“大”的意思。韩国最大在野党大国家党又名 nara党，han意为“大”，nara意为“国家”。韩国语中有很多汉语借词，许多词汇有韩、汉两套说法，例如han nara又可说dae gugga（大 国家）。

“朝鲜”一词的来源有很多种解释，有一种解释认为是“早山”的谐音chosun。

“高丽”的来源不清楚，但不大可能是“山高水丽”的意思。对于这类历史悠久的词汇，最好是从古朝鲜语中寻找其根源，不宜单纯从汉字的角度去望文生义。

==

韩国国名怎么来的

韩国的全称是大韩民国，成立于1948年。在英文资料和一些报道中，常因
地理位置的关系而称大韩民国为南朝鲜(SouthKorea)，称朝鲜民主主义人民共
和国为北朝鲜(NorthKorea)。无论是朝鲜还是韩国，其英文都是“高丽”的音
译。

朝鲜的名称沿袭半岛最后一个王朝———朝鲜王朝，而韩国的沿袭则复杂
一些。据史书记载，公元1—2世纪，半岛上一些部落发展成马韩、辰韩和弁韩3
个集团，被称为三韩时代。其中以辰韩经济最发达，从事建房、织绸、使用铁
器、养蚕和役使牛马等活动。其后半岛未再出现以“韩”字命名的部落或国家，
直到19世纪末。1897年2月，高宗宣布改国号为大韩帝国，改建阳二年为光武元
年，并追封被日本暗杀的闵妃为皇后。1910年日本吞并朝鲜半岛，废大韩帝国，
改称朝鲜，并入日本。

在日本殖民时期，韩国流亡的爱国志士组织了各种形式的反抗，并于上世
纪20—30年代，在中国上海等地开展抗日复国运动，建立了大韩民国临时政府。
因其民主救亡运动致力于建立民主共和国，故称之为大韩民国。战后日本投降，
美军和苏军分别在38度线南北接受日本投降，朝鲜半岛自此被划分为南北两个
部分。1948年，南北方先后独立建国，南方正式使用了大韩民国国名。

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韩国全称是大韩民国(Republic of Korea)，成立于1948年。在英文资料和报道中，常以其地理位置称大韩民国为南朝鲜(South Korea)，而称朝鲜人民民主主义共和国为北朝鲜(North Korea)。无论是朝鲜还是韩国，其英文都是Korea,来自于高丽的音译。

朝鲜名称沿袭半岛最后一个王朝－朝鲜王朝，而韩国的沿袭则要复杂一些。据史书记载，约在公元1-2世纪，半岛上一些部落发展成为马韩、辰韩和弁韩3个部落集团，被称为三韩时代。其中以辰韩经济最发达，从事建房、织绸、使用铁器、养蚕和役使牛马等活动。其后半岛未再出现以韩字命名的部落或国家，直到20世纪末。1897年2月，高宗宣布改国号为大韩帝国，改建阳二年为光武元年，并追封被日本暗杀的闵妃为皇后。1910年日本呑并朝鲜半岛，废大韩帝国，改称朝鲜，并入日本。

在日本殖民时期，韩国流亡的爱国志士组织了各种形式的反抗，并于上世纪20-30年代，在中国上海等地开展抗日复国运动，建立了大韩民国临时政府。因其民主救亡运动，致力于建立民主共和国，故称之为大韩民国。战后日本投降，美军和苏军分别在38度线南北接受日本投降，朝鲜半岛自此被划分为南北两个部分。1948年，南北方先后独立建国，南方正式使用了大韩民国国名。
韩国人痛恨朝鲜啊，叫南朝鲜不还有朝鲜两个字吗？再说要叫了朝鲜，怎么和我国古代的韩国扯上关系啊，扯不上关系还怎么说中国文化是韩国文化的后继者啊？

❾ 急需一篇关于朝鲜的英文介绍~~

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea
这里有详细的文章，包括朝鲜历史的，政治的回，文化的答等等

❿ 朝鲜和韩国的英文简称在国际上一般怎么说

因为地理位置上朝鲜在北部，韩国在南部，而这两个国家又是由大韩民国分裂而来，所以朝鲜一般简写为N.Korea，韩国一般简写为S.Korea。

全称如下：

朝鲜，即朝鲜民主主义共和国：Democratic People's Republic of Korea。

韩国，即大韩民国：Republic of Korea。

一般而言，由于朝鲜在国际上地位不及韩国，所以媒体上一般所说，包括日常生活中在西方国家提到的Korea指代的就是韩国，Korean就是韩国人。

(10)朝鲜介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读：

朝鲜和韩国的关系

朝鲜和韩国以三八线为界，一个在北一个在南，经过60多年的发展，两国之间的差距天壤地别。韩国早已步入世界经济强国行列，而朝鲜却连温饱都没有解决。

两国至今仍未建立外交关系，也相互不承认对方的主权，都宣称对方是自己国家的一部分，两国的地图上也都包含了对方的领土。不仅仅是主权上的对立，双方在边界还摩擦不断，时有擦枪走火的事件发生。

说到朝鲜和韩国的关系，不得不提到两国形成之前的一些历史事件。历史上，朝鲜(未分立之前统称)本属于清朝的附属国，甲午战争爆发之后，日本取得了对朝鲜的控制权。

1897年，朝鲜高宗在俄方的支持下摆脱日本，成立韩国(只是换了国号)。1905年，日本重新控制了韩国，并对韩国实行了殖民政策，全盘日化。不难发现，现在韩国人生活中出现的跪坐、榻榻米、男权主义都是日治的结果。

日本投降后，朝鲜半岛重获自由。但在美苏的干预下，朝鲜半岛以三八线为界，被划分成了意识形态对立的两个政权，三八线以北为朝鲜，以南为韩国。

后来还爆发了朝鲜战争，中美都牵扯进来。停战协议签订后，两国此后便再无重大战事，相对和平的走到今天。但朝鲜和韩国的关系却始终对立不相容，随时都有爆发战争的可能。国际各界都对此非常关注。