以导游的身份介绍长城英语怎么说
北京旅游建议:
颐和园是来京人员必游景点,建议如下:游览颐和园最好是乘332路汽车至东宫门入园。
进东宫门参观仁寿殿――谐趣园苏州街出北宫门,或从石舫乘船到龙王庙游览后后出颐和园南门(此路线不经过苏州街,苏州街要单购10元门票)。
喜欢文物的可游览潘家园旧货市场(周末营业)或琉璃厂文化街。
游览长城的除如要游览明十三陵,可考虑去八达岭长城(一条路线,但注意水关长城不是八达岭长城),如不去十三陵,可于早7点16分到西直门火车站购景点门票后免费乘火车游览慕田峪长城或金山岭长城,在宣武门东南角(教堂前)也有直达这几处和司马台长城的旅游车。
D1:颐和园、圆明园(因圆明园内的景点比较分散,时间紧的可以不安排),如果带孩子旅游,可以考虑参观北大、清华校园或参观位于北三环路的科技馆。
D2:天安门升旗、故宫、北海(进故宫前门出后门、进北海前门出后门,即可到什刹海)。
D3:什刹海、恭王府(北京保存最好的王府,也曾是和珅的宅院)、郭沫若故居,可以在什刹海银锭桥旁品尝烤肉季和百年老店的爆肚。
D4:游览长城,可在下面四处选一处。
1、八达岭长城(北京长城中最雄伟的一处)、明十三陵,离汽车站最近,管理最好。
2、慕田峪长城(秋色非常美丽,也比较安全);
3、司马台长城,27000里长城中最险的一处,年长者不宜;
4、金山岭长城,比较险要,当地人说,爬金山岭长城的外国人比中国人多,从金山岭到司马台一段是登长城的最佳路线,早上7点16分西直门火车站发火车,上火车后最好坐在12至13车厢,否则临下车前还要往前挪。
D5:天坛公园、前门大栅栏(在前门还可以享受到多种北京风味饮食),喜爱收藏的可以到潘家园旧货市场或琉璃厂文化街。
D6:雍和宫、北京孔庙(内有明清进士题名碑)、国子监(封建社会的最高学府)、王府井大街。
吃北京烤鸭,来北京旅游的人常说一句话:“不登长城非好汉,不吃烤鸭遗憾”。
其它:
香山(从颐和园乘公交车);
大观园(位于宣武区,从西单乘61路汽车直达)。
世界公园。
中国科技馆位于北三环路。
到外地旅游或短期工作时,不管是接受或向外打手机,都要交较高的长途或漫游服务费(相当于当地话费的数倍),如果是时间较长,建议在当地购买一张“神州行”电话卡(50元),这样就可以享受每分钟0.60元的服务。
⑵ 我是一名导游介绍长城的英语作文
自己整理一下吧 祝你好运
Good morning ,Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization. Is one of the world’s most renowned projects. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. In 1987 ,UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list of world cultural heritage.
Construction of Great Wall started from seventh century BC. It began from the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods .At that time there were many kingdoms under the Zhou Dynasty. Each kingdom built its own wall around its territory for self-protection. The earliest Great Wall emerged in the Chinese history was the wall of Qi and Chu. In 221BC,emperor Qingshihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified China. He ordered to link up the separated walls and extended them. It started from Lin Tao in the west to Liao Kong in the east. Formed a 7000 kilometers long wall. This became the first climax of building the Great Wall in Chinese history.
The second climax of construction on the Great Wall is Han Dynasty. For increasing strategic defense and for protecting the newly opened silk roads. The 20 thousand LiHan Great Wall wad constructed. It can from xinjiang in the west to LiaoDong in the east and became the longest Great Wall in Chinese history. Han dynasty period was the second climax of construction the Great Wall.
In the Ming Dynasty from the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang,a great number of defensive soldiers were dispatched to the northern border to rebuild the wall. The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty had been consolidated ,countless fortresses, watch towers .beacon towers had been built. It started from hushan (tiger hill) at the bank of Yalu river. Dan dong Liao Ning province to Jia Yu Guan pass, Gansu province in the west ,totally 7000 kilometers. It went through the present day Liaoning ,Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
The Great Wall is formed by body of the wall, strategic pass of the wall, wall platform and beacon towers both inside and outside the wall. The average height of the wall is 7.5 meters, the average width of the base is 6.5 meters, and average width on the surface is about 6 meters. On the surface of the wall, five horsemen can ride abreast 10 people can stand abreast. Inside the wall, in a short interval, there is an archway with stone steps leading to the surface of the wall. Before the Ming great wall, there are three to four layers of bricks. On the top layer are square bricks filled up with lime between the joints it is too smooth on the surface of the wall for the wild grass to grow. On the top surface of the wall there are two walls on both sides. The inner one is parapet, which is about one meter high; the outer one is a nearly two-meter high battlements wall. On the battlements wall are battlements and buttresses successively. On every buttress, there are holes for shooting and observation. There is also drainage ditch and gargoyles. etc.
The main architectural structures of the Great Wall are watchtowers and platforms. Watch towers can be directly used to shoot the enemies who are climbing up the wall, and they can also be used to store weapons and accommodate soldiers for the night. Generally speaking, the watchtowers are two stories high: some are even three stories high. On all sides of the outer section of the watchtower, there are four windows. The top story has rooms for housing soldiers. Platforms are built on the surface of the wall, they are wide enough for soldiers to train and stand guard.
A beacon tower is also called a pile of fire, beacon fire or wolf ng tower. Beacon towers are usually built on the summit of mountains or at the turn of mountains. Most of them are independent architectures separate from the Great Wall. They are used for sending out military information. Once the enemy came to attack, bonfires were lit to send messages. Smoke was made ring daytime and fire at night.
The road we are driving on is called Guangou Valley. Over 800 years ago it used to be one of the famous ‘Eight View of Yanjing’ with lush greenery trees and plants. Now you can see the pass tower-the Juyong Pass. Its name originated from the Qin Dynasty when prisoners were transferred here from the war. Above the gate there is a plague, which reads: ’the first Magnificent Pass under Heaven’. Along the 20-kilometer-long valley there are four passes. From south to north were the Xiaguan, Juyong pass, Shangguan and Badaling Pass. because those passes are situated between high mountains with only one road leading to Beijing, it has great military significance.
In the center of the Juyong Pass, there is a massive marble terrace called ‘The Cloud Terrace’ which was built in the Yuan Dynasty in 1345. the cloud terrace covers and area of 310 square meters. It used to be called Crossing Street Dagoba. Under the terrace is the gateway. It is a half-hexagonal arch structure carved with the images of lions, elephants, fabulous animals, golden wing birds in bas-relief, representing five animals for Buddha to ride. The inner roof of the arch is covered with mandala patterns and Buddha images surrounded by flowers, 2.215 pieces in total, all free examples of Yuan Dynasty craftsmanship. There are also Buddhist scriptures inscribed in six different national languages.
Badaling is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall, and is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, this part of the Great Wall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It was built along the Jun Mountain and Guangou Valley. Now we are approaching the Jun Mountain. On the right side, we can see the railway. That’s the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. This is the first railway line in China designed and presided over by the Chinese engineer Zhan Tianyou. This part of the railway was built on a steep mountain slope, so the construction process was extremely difficult.
Now we have arrived at Badaling. Bada in Chinese means convenient transportation to all directions, so it used to be the most important place in the defense of Beijing.
Badaling is situated at the very top of the mountain to the north of Guangou Valley. There is a narrow path leading to the top of the two precipitous mountains. The Badaling Great Wall is built in between two mountains and was constructed to be a communications center.
Badaling Great Wall is formed with the body of the wall, the strategic pass of the wall watch tower, flood water drainage, the wall platform and with beacon towers both inside and outside the wall. This section of the wall is 12kilometers long, with 24watch towers and 4 wall platforms it is the best constructed , most typical and consolidated section of the Wall.
Outer town of Juyon is the inscription written on the east gate of Badaling in the 18th year of Jiajing(1539), which means there was another town outside Juyong Pass, Great Wall Key to the north gate’ is an inscription written on the west gate of Badaling in the 10th year of Wanli(1582). The allusion has something to do with a famous Kou Zhun. It is said that an envoy of the state of Liao passed by Daming of Song Dynasty. He couldn’t figure it out why Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty prime minister) was there .Kou Zhun said’ there is nothing to do in the court but I have to be here.’ So later on people called the key to the north gate and important town in the north. Badaling is like a key to the gate of Beijing. Once the key is unlocked ,the gate of Beijing is open. East of Badaling lays a big rock called Looking-Toward Beijing Rock. it is said that Empress Dowager Cixi passed here on her way fleeing to the north as the Allied Forces of Eight Powers were advancing on Beijing in 1900.
Look! There are some watchtowers in front of us. Let’s take a photo here for memory .
Now we all have made it and we have all become real men and heroes!
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread
⑶ 假如你是导游,请国你向外国游客介绍长城100~200
长城是世界上的一个奇抄迹,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上,长城全长约12600里。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。在中国及世界历史上留下了不可磨灭的印象。今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
⑷ 翻译成英文。救急! 我是一名导游,陪旅游团游览长城,讲话必须包括这几点:“1、简要介绍长城(历史上最
The Great Wall constructs history glorious, the project grand is vast,is the world unusual miracle. The Great Wall thing north and southinterlock, are continuous bend down on our great motherland vast land.It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, passed throughthe boundless grassland, bridged over the vast desert, rushes to theboundless sea. According to the historical literature record, somemore than 20 feudal lords country and the feudal dynasty hasconstructed the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Walladds, approximately above some 100,000 miles. Qin, the Chinese, thebright 3 dynasty repaired the Great Wall the length all to surpass10,000 miles. Now province, the city, the autonomous region and so onour country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi,Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan,Shandong, Hubei, Hunan all have the ancient Great Wall, a peak firevestige. Only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Great Wall amounts tomore than 30,000 miles. Ming Dynasty in "outside" outside Great Wall, but also has constructed"in side" the Great Wall and "in three passes" the Great Wall. "Incloses" Great Wall to build take Northern Qi Dynasty as thefoundation, gets up from Inner Mongolian and west of Shanxi Pianguan, travels to the East closes, even Zhu Guanru after the wildgoose gate the Hebei, then folds to northeast, after the origin,Fangshan, Changping various counties, the direct link occupies thecommonplace pass, then by the north but east, to Huairou's fourcustoms, with "outside" the Great Wall docks, take closes asthe center, approximately becomes the north and south trend. "In threepasses" Great Wall in very many places and "in side" Great Wallparallel, some places two cities are separated by only dozens ofmiles. Except for this, but also has constructed massively "the heavycity". Area the wild goose gate closes "the heavy city" to have 24 tobe many! The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times theworking people created. Starts from Chin Shihhuang, constructs theGreat Wall always is a big project. According to the record, ChinShihhuang used the nearly million labor forces to construct the GreatWall, accounted for the national population 1,/20! At that time didnot have any machinery, except the earth moving, transported the brickto be allowed to use outside the domestic animal which the donkey, thegoat could climb a mountain, completely worked all must depend on themanpower, but the working conditions also were the high mountainridge, the cliff . May infer that, not the massive crowds carryon the difficult work, is unable to complete this huge project. Great Wall's resilience, according to the rough estimate, onlyconstructs take the Ming Dynasty as the example, if its bricks andstones, the folk recipe with constructs together the depth 1 meter,the height 5 meter big walls, may surround an Earth week to have -odd.If uses for to lay a strip width 5 meter, the depth 35 centimetersstreets, that could circle the Earth three all around. If repairs alldynasty the grand total 100,000 miles calculate, then this Daoistpriest wall may circle the Earth several weeks, this street, maycircle the Earth 340 weeks. "Because of the terrain, fills with the dangerous system" isconstructs Great Wall's an important experience, in Chin Shihhuang'stime already affirmed it, Sima Qian reads in it "Shihchi" in. Latereach dynasty will construct Great Wall all is defers to this principleto carry on. Every is constructs Guan Chengai the mouth all rights andwrongs choice between two mountains canyons, perhaps rivers transitionplace. Perhaps flat country intercourse , both can controllike this important, and may save the manpower and the material,reaches "Wan Fumo opens" effect. Constructs the castleor the beacon tower also is the choice in "looks in all directionswants place" as for to construct the city wall, fully uses theterrain, like the picture occupies the commonplace pass, Badaling'sGreat Wall all has is constructs along the mountain ridge back, someland sectors looked from the city wall flank is extremely precipitous,the inside then really is gentle, receives "Yi Shounan to attack" theeffect. Within the boundaries of Liaoning, the the Ming Dynastydistant Dongzhen's Great Wall has one kind to be called the steepmountainous place wall, to divide the gable, uses the cliff steepcliff, slightly divided truncates becomes the Great Wall. Alsohas some places completely using the precipitous cliff precipice, therivers and streams lake took the natural blockade, really may say waswonderful workmanship The Great Wall, took a great project, becomesthe Chinese nation a precious inheritance.
译文:长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。
明朝在“外边”长城之外,还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础,起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西,东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北,然后折向东北,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而东,至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接,以紫荆关为中心,大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行,有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外,还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多!
长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。
万里长城的工程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙,可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路,那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算,则这道长墙可绕地球十几周,这条马路,可绕地球三四十周。
“因地地形,用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验,在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来,司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间,或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地,这样既能控制险要,又可节约人力和材料,以达“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑,有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻,内侧则甚是平缓,收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的长城有一种叫山险墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障,真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城,作为一顶伟大的工程,成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。
回答者: 1525668679 - 二级 2010-11-4 14:10
看见分子式;发生看法事实开会似的;发
回答者: 暗坝电加工 - 一级 2010-11-6 16:08
去去去去去
回答者: 青蝇之吊 - 一级 2010
⑸ 用英语介绍长城
Construction of the Great Wall has a long history of the majestic immensity of the world rare miracle. Great Wall was less than non-hero. Great Wall north-south staggered things, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It seems like a dragon, crossing the Towering mountains and through the vast grassland, crossed the vastness of the desert, plunging toward the ocean. According to historical literature, there are over 20 countries , the feudal monarchy and the nobility, to the Great Wall, if the construction of the Great Wall various times combined, about 10 Miles above. Of the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties three of the required length of the Great Wall are more than 1 Miles. Currently, China's Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the Great Wall, a relic of Taiwan-fire. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Great Wall, to more than 30,000.
Ming in the "outside" of the Great Wall, the construction of the "edge" Great Wall and the "three " The Great Wall. "Guan" to the Great Wall built by the Northern Qi Dynasty basis, starting from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Pianguan at the junction of the west, the East via Yanmenguan, Ping-all related to Hebei, and then discount to the northeast。 the source, Fangshan, Changping Zhuxian, Direct Juyongguan, and then from the north and east, Huairou to the four customs, and the "outside" Great Wall connecting to Zijinguan as the center, a generally north-south. "Three-" The Great Wall in many places and "edge" Great Wall parallel, in some places, separated only two scores in the city. In addition, the construction of a large number of "heavy City." Yanmenguan area "heavy city" has as many as 24!
Great Wall was China's ancient miracle created by the working people. Since Qin Shihuang, the construction of the Great Wall has been a major project. According to records, the emperor used to build the Great Wall nearly 1 million labor force, the country's population of 1 / 20! There was no machinery, in addition to transport soil, the blocks can be transported by donkey, goats can mountaineering livestock, all have to rely on human labor, and the working environment is mountains, cliffs Shenhe. One can imagine that a lot of people did not take painstaking labor, it is impossible to complete this enormous project.
The works of the Great Wall, according to a rough estimate, only the construction of the Ming Dynasty as an example, if the brick, earthworks built with a 1 m thick, high-five meters of the wall, around the Earth more than a week. If built to a width of 5 metres, 35 cm thick in the road, it will be able to orbit the earth in the 34 weeks. If all dynasties of the required total to 10 Miles, then this long wall, and orbit the earth 10 weeks of this road, and orbit the earth 34 weeks.
"Because of the topography, with the risk of Cypriot" is the construction of the Great Wall, which is an important experience, the emperor of the time it is certainly down, Sima Qian it into the "Historical Records" are. Every subsequent construction of the Great Wall are a dynasty in accordance with the principles of this. All are built Guan City Pass merits in the choice between two mountain valleys, or at the turn of the river. Pingchuan or the necessary contacts, such险要 control, but also save manpower and materials, in order to meet the "one husband when customs million Fumo open the" effect. Build castles or towers also choose "to the Department Sigu" As for the construction of walls, but also to make use of the terrain, as if Juyongguan, Badaling Great Wall are on the back along the mountain building, and some lots from the walls looking very dangerous lateral and medial Zeshen was smooth, or "easy to defend and hard to attack" effect. Liaoning in the territory of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall Liaodong there is a town called Mountain dangerous walls, Pishan wall is steep wall of a cliff, a little on the cliff Piqiao to become the Great Wall. Many places use exclusively cliff cliffs, rivers, lakes, as a natural barrier, can be said to be true of the south pointing carriage
Great Wall, as one of the great works as a precious heritage of the Chinese nation.
⑹ 如果你是一位导游,你会如何向外国游客介绍长城(不少于50字)
长城是世界上的一个奇迹,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上回,长城全长约12600里。它是中国答古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。在中国及世界历史上留下了不可磨灭的印象。今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
⑺ 长城英文导游词
本人不懂英语,下面这个是不是?
http://www.digitalbeijing.gov.cn/English/GreatWall.htm
The Great Wall
http://www.badaling.gov.cn
To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the unlating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon.
Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall".
The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.
A Map of the Great Wall
The map shows the Wall running from Jiayu Pass of Gansu Province to Shanhai Pass of Hebei Province. Representative sections of the Great Wall built in Ming times are situated near Shanhai Pass, Gubeikou and Juyong Pass.
Badaling Section
The Badaling section of the Great Wall snaking along the mountains northwest of Beijing was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century. Being 7.8 metres high and 5.8 metres wide at the top on the average, it has battle forts at important points, including the corners.
Located 10 kilometers south of the Badaling section of the Great Wall and built in an 18.5-kilometre-long valley, the pass has always been an important gateway northwest of Beijing. The name is believed to have its origin in the workers and slaves conscripted to build the Great Wall in ancient times. Cloud Terrace, built in 1345, was originally the base of a pagoda over looking the main road of the town of the pass. The arched gate of the terrace and the walls inside the arch are decorated with carvings. of elephants, lions, birds, flowers and heavenly kings as well as charms in six languages-Sanskrit, Tibetan, Phats pa (Mongolian), Uygur, West Xia and Han.
Mutianyu Section
The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is linked to the Gubeikou section on the east and the Badaling section on the west. It is one of the best sections of the Great Wall.
The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. Some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.
Jinshanling Section
Located in Miyun County northeast of Beijing, the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall, like the Simatai division, belongs to the Gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.
The battlements in the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where the soldiers can resist the invading enemy by taking advantage of the high terrain.
A decrepit battle fort at sk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.
Simatai Section
Located to the east of Jinshanling, the Simatai division of the Great Wall is 3,000 metres long and has 35 battle forts. The wall rises and falls with the precipitous mountain ridge, while the battle forts are located high up the hills.
Alarm was raised by means of smoke signals, at night by fire. Smoke was proced by burning a mixture of wolf ng, sulfur and saltpeter. Shots were fired at the same time. Thus an alarm could be relayed over 500km within just a few hours.
The Great Wall in Four Seasons
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http://bbs.dy7cd.com/Map/35.htm
http://www..com/s?ct=0&ie=gb2312&bs=%D5%C5%E1%B7%CA%C2%BC%FE&sr=&z=&wd=%B3%A4%B3%C7%D3%A2%CE%C4%B5%BC%D3%CE%B4%CA&cl=3&f=8
http://www..com/s?ct=0&ie=gb2312&bs=%B3%A4%B3%C7%D3%A2%CE%C4%B5%BC%D3%CE%B4%CA&sr=&z=&wd=%B9%D8%D3%DA+%B3%A4%B3%C7%D3%A2%CE%C4%B5%BC%D3%CE%B4%CA&cl=3&f=8
⑻ 急求一篇导游用英语介绍长城的100字左右英语小短文
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
⑼ 导游介绍长城的英文开场白
Hello everyone!This is the great wall.China is famous for it.A lot of foreign people like to climb it.China is a historical country.And The Great Wall is a historical attraction.
如果你还要的话,接着看。
The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The first major wall was built ring the reign of the First Emperor, the main emperor of the short-lived Qin dynasty. This wall was not constructed as a single endeavor, but rather was created by the joining of several regional walls built by the Warring States. It was located much further north than the current Great Wall, and very little remains of it. A defensive wall on the northern border was built and maintained by several dynasties at different times in Chinese history. The Great Wall that can still be seen today was built ring the Ming Dynasty, on a much larger scale and with longer lasting materials (solid stone used for the sides and the top of the Wall) than any wall that had been built before. The primary purpose of the wall was not to keep out people, who could scale the wall, but to insure that semi-nomadic people on the outside of the wall could not cross with their horses or return easily with stolen property.
如果要结尾,接着看...
Why are you spread your wings and visit the Great wall?
分给多点吧!好歹我写了,这是本人的文章(除中间那段)