介绍美国文化英语怎么写
❶ “了解美国的文化”用英文怎么说
了解美国的文化
Understanding American culture
注：
understanding
英 [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 美 [ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]
vt. 谅解; 理解，懂得; 熟知，通晓; 获知，理解;
vi. 理解，懂得; 表示内同情或容谅解; 据说;
n. 谅解; 认识，了解; 知识;
[例句]They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology..
要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
❷ 如何用英文描述美国文化与日本文化的差异
对于两个不同国度的文化差异，我自己觉得还是多看资料，整理好思路就好些多了！但是，用英文写的话，可能就会涉及更多的生僻词汇，所以，查阅资料就更不可少了！
豆丁网的中文参考：
http://www.docin.com/p-575012517.html
网络文库，英文PPT式参考文献：
http://wenku..com/view/1fae9cc108a1284ac850437a.html
天涯社区参考文献：
http://wenda.tianya.cn/question/0e44e06ff4d64b89
新浪博客文献参考：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cca0b2601000af9.html
我也是在网上收集的资料呢！希望可以帮到你！祝你好运！
❸ 关于介绍美国文化的一篇英语作文,120字单词急要.写好点哟.晚上考试要用
The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture, e to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances. Other important influences came from other parts of Europe, especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy; the Native American peoples; Africa, especially the western part, from which came the ancestors of most African Americans; and young groups of immigrants. American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.
The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.[1][2] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures, most prominently from Germany, Ireland and England
❹ 高分求介绍关于美国文化的英文作文~1000字左右~不胜感激~
英语作来文：源美国文化_网络文库http://wenku..com/view/e674c88ba0116c175f0e48b1.html
❺ 英语介绍美国的文化
The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture, e to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances. Other important influences came from other parts of Europe, especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy; the Native American peoples; Africa, especially the western part, from which came the ancestors of most African Americans; and young groups of immigrants. American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.
The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.[1][2] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The cultural affiliations an indivial in the United States may have commonly depend on social class, political orientation and a multitude of demographic characteristics such as race, ethnicity, sex and sexual orientation.[3] The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures, most prominently from Germany, Ireland and England.[2] There are great regional and subcultural differences, making American culture mostly heterogeneous.[3]
Further information: Cultural history of the United States
What is culture?
Main article: Culture
Current political division in the US is an indicator of the vast degree to which American culture varies from across the nation.
While an overwhelming majority of Americans claim religious affiliation, those who do not constitute more than 10% in most states. In Blue states 20%+ of respondents did not claim religious affiliation; 15%+ in green states; 10%+ in orange states and less than 10% in red states.[4]Culture whether in the United States or general consist of beliefs and values learned through the socialization process as well as material artifacts.[5][6] American society features a very diverse culture that features numerous sub-cultures ranging from the Orthodox Jewish community in New York, to Chinatowns in many major cities to agnostic professionals residing in urban lofts. Yet even in the United States, certain cultural norms and values such as a belief in the virtue of honesty are generally shared by nearly all groups and cultures. Culture guides the social interactions between members of society and influences the personal beliefs and values that shape a person's perception of their environment.[3]
“ "Culture is the learned set of beliefs, values, norms and material goods shared by group members... Culture consists of everything we learn in groups ring the life course-from infancy to old age." - William E. Thompson & Joseph Hickey, Society in Focus, 2005.
”
Culture does not remain stagnant, it evolves. Culture changes with advances and changes in public opinion, technology, geopolitics, and science. The female beauty ideal presents itself as an excellent example. Before the turn of the 20th century the beauty ideal for women in the United States and most other western nations included someone who was somewhat overweight or plump. Today, American culture has changes alongside most other western cultures. The modern female beauty ideal in the late 20th century and early 21st century was a thin, tall woman with a somewhat athletic look. The relatively recent change in American culture concerning beauty among females is indicative of the manner in which culture and with it the manner in which person's perceive the world around them changes.[3]
Variations
Variations in the majority traditions occur e to class, racial, ethnic, religious, regional and other groups of people. Cultural differences in the various regions of the United States are explored in New England, Mid-Atlantic States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Southwest United States, Western United States and Pacific Northwestern United States pages. The western coast of the continental US consisting of California, Oregon, and the state of Washington is also sometimes referred to as the Left Coast, indicating its political orientation and tendency towards liberal norms, folkways and values. Strong cultural differences have a long history in the US with the southern slave society in the antebellum period serving as a prime example. Economic and social tensions between the Northern and Southern states were so severe that they eventually caused the South to declare itself an independent nation, the Confederate States of America; thus provoking the American civil war.[7]
Examples of the great variations in norms, values and beliefs found across the United States can be found in the legal policies of some states. The state of California for example has passed environmental reforms and regulations rivaling those of Western Europe. With recent legislation California has become the only part of the United States with mandatory caps on greenhouse gas emission.[8] Policy regarding human sexuality further indicated tremendous differences across the nation. In early 2003, 14 US states had sodomy laws, before the Supreme court declared them unconstitutional in Lawrence v. Texas.[9] Roughly one year later the Massachusetts allowed couples to obtain same-sex matrimony licenses.[10] As laws represent a society's most profound and strictly held social norms and mores, great variations in laws reflect cultural variations as well.[3]
Body contact and personal expression
The personal proximities generally utilized by Americans according to Edward T. Hall.In terms of body contact and personal space the United States shows considerable similarities to northern and central European regions, such as Germany, the Benelux, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom. The main difference is, however, that Americans like to keep more open space in between themselves and their conversation partners (roughly 4 feet compared to 2 to 3 feet in Europe).[11] Greeting rituals tend to be the same in these regions and in the United States, consisting of minimal body contact which often remains confined to a simple handshake. In the 1966 Anthropolgist Edward Hall identified four different zones of personal space Americans like to keep around them:[3][12][11]
Intimate distance: extends roughly 18 inches (45.7 cm) from the indivial and is reserved for family, pets and very close friends. Displays of affection and comforting are commonly concted within this space. The only strangers an indivial typically tolerates within his or her intimate space are health care professionals.
Personal distance: extends 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) is reserved for friends and acquaintances. A handshake will typically place strangers at least 2 to 4 feet apart, preserving the personal distance.
Social distance: extends from about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) and is used for formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client.
Public Space: extends more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) and is not guarded. Secret Service agents will commonly attempt to ensure 12 feet of open space around dignitaries and high ranking officials.
The toleration for body expression that deviates from the mainstream such as complete body tattoos or nudism is strongly linked to the sub-culture and location in which an indivial may find him or herself. Generally speaking the United States tends to be less tolerant towards nudity than Western Europe, even in more tolerant areas such as California. As stated above the tolerance shown for personal expression such as cross-dressing, piercing, etc... varies greatly with location and sub-culture and may completely appropriate in one venue while being taboo in another.[3] As a result a form of expression or behavior that might be completely acceptable in San Francisco's Castro District, might be offensive in a Wichita suburb. In early 2003 for example, the city of San Francisco and later the city of Portland allowed same-sex couples to express their mutual affection through the act of legally recognized marriage.[13][14] As these marriages deviated too far from the majority sentiment at the time, however, the issuing of gay marriage licenses was stopped through court order. These events in early 2003 illustrate the great differences in what is acceptable in different parts of the United States.
Social class
Class in the US, featuring occupational descriptions by Thompson & Hickey as well as US Census Bureau data pertaining to personal income and ecational attainment for those age 25 or older.
CNN 2004 election poll.[15]Main article: Social structure of the United States
Further information: American middle class and American upper class
Social class is the perhaps greatest cultural influence on persons in the United States.[3] Nearly all cultural aspects of mundane interactions and consumer behavior in the US are guided by a person's location within the country's social structure. While American society is commonly divided into three or five socio-economic classes, there may be many more distinct groups that could be identified as constituting social classes.[16][17] Social class is generally described as a combination of ecational attainment, income and occupational prestige. There are, however, no clearly defined class boundaries and the nature of any class limits remains arbitrary.[18]
❻ 谁知道美国文化和历史——用英语
中文：
历史
美洲原住民在这块土地上居住了15,000余年。欧洲从15世纪末开始殖民美洲。1607年，第一个英格兰人殖民区成功地在维吉尼亚州建立。接下来二十年里，一些荷兰殖民区也陆续建立，包括位于新阿姆斯特丹（今纽约市）和新泽西州的殖民区。在17世纪和18世纪里，英国逐渐占领荷兰人和其他欧洲殖民者的地区，并在美国东岸广泛开垦殖民，建立更多的殖民地区。除今天的加拿大外，英国在北美洲共建立了13个殖民地。
在1760年代和1770年代，13个美洲殖民地与英国之间的紧张关系最终引发了革命战争，殖民地的代表们在1776年7月4日签下了《美国独立宣言》。在独立战争（1775年-1783年）中，乔治·华盛顿领导13个殖民地组成的大陆军团对抗英军。殖民地在76年的大会中创立了大陆军团，但未授权他们征收税赋和制定联邦法律。1777年，独立的殖民地正式采纳邦联条例，建立了一个联邦的主权国家、以及行使管理权的联邦政府，并批准了美国宪法。经历艰苦的独立战争后，大陆军团终于击败英军，英国于1783年签下了巴黎条约，正式承认美国的独立。
从1803年至1848年，新成立的美国的面积几乎扩大了三倍，殖民者们胸怀新的共和国“注定扩展至整个大陆”的理想，朝广阔无际的原野拓展，甚至在“路易西安纳购地”之前便已深入内陆。这种扩展在1812年战争时遭到了短暂的阻挠，但很快随著战争的胜利而继续进行。1848年美国赢得了美墨战争，更增强了殖民者们扩展国土的理想。
随著国家的不断扩展和发展，一个新的问题也逐渐浮现，北方掌控的联邦政府与南方的州政府在蓄奴问题和州权上产生分歧：北方州反对奴隶制度的扩展；而南方州反对北方州干涉其生活方式，因为他们的棉花经济产业是全盘依赖于奴隶制度的。在亚伯拉罕·林肯于1860年当选总统后，冲突彻底爆发，南卡罗来纳州成为第一个宣布脱离联邦的州，六个南部州也相继分离，于1861年成立美利坚联盟国以对抗联邦政府。美国内战以联邦在1865年取得胜利告终，同时终结了奴隶制度、以及州是否有权脱离联邦的争议。这场内战成为美国历史的主要分水岭，联邦政府的权力从此大为增加。
内战期间的科技发展，加上来自欧洲的大量移民潮，为美国的新兴产业提供了大量的劳动力，以前无人开发的区域开创了许多社区和城市，加速了美国的工业发展以及迈向国际强权的进程。接著，美国在海外进行了许多帝国主义的冒险，包括在美西战争胜利后吞并了波多黎各和菲律宾，使美国成为世界主要的列强之一。
第一次世界大战于1914年爆发，美国最初保持中立；由于德国发动的无限制潜艇战击沉在大西洋航行的美国船只，造成许多美国平民的无辜死伤，激怒了美国大众。在战争最后阶段美国加入协约国以对抗同盟国。由于历史原因，美国大众对于英国和法国较为同情，虽然有部分德裔和爱尔兰裔反对介入。为了保护美国投资者和联邦政府在欧洲的大量投资也是美国参战的主因之一。在美国于1917年参战后，战局随即扭转，使协约国在1918年获胜。战后，担心过度卷入欧洲事务，美国参议院并未批准协约国制裁同盟国的凡尔赛条约；相反，美国采取了孤立主义政策。
战争使欧洲国家元气大伤，却带给美国带来大量财富和声望。在几乎整个1920年代，农产品价格不断降低，工业利润大幅增长，美国经济发展得异常繁荣。这波经济成长还被信贷上升和股票市场的兴盛推波助澜，终于令股市在1929年大崩盘，随之而来的是经济大恐慌。为了复苏经济，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福政府实行新政，大幅增加政府对经济的干预。然而新政却没有完全生效，美国经济直到第二次世界大战后才彻底复苏。在日本偷袭珍珠港后，美国加入反法西斯同盟以对抗轴心国。接下来的战争成为美国历史上代价最高昂的一场战争，然而前线和大后方创造的大量工作机会、以及军工产业带动的生产复苏，使美国经济完全走出了大恐慌的阴霾。美国妇女也因此大规模踏入工作职场
在战争胜利后，美国和苏联的冲突逐渐浮现，美国代表的是资本主义和自由民主制，而苏联则代表共产主义和计划经济，苏联的崛起和意识形态的冲突造成了1940年代末期开始的冷战。两国在许多地区和国家进行一连串代理人战争，包括了朝鲜战争、越南战争、几乎触发核大战的古巴导弹危机、以及阿富汗战争。
由于警觉到与苏联的太空竞赛上的落后，美国政府开始大力培养数学和科学的精英人才，在美国国家航空航天局的努力下，于1969年第一次成功派人登上月球。
在美国国内，城市化的发展逐渐完成，美国社会经历了一段时期的持续经济扩展。同时，美国社会的种族歧视现象逐渐受到重视，尤其是在南方。从1950年代开始，这些歧视受到马丁·路德·金等人领导的民权运动的挑战，最后终于废除了南方各州的种族隔离法律。
经历1970年代石油危机引发的经济衰退后，美国经济于1980年代开始茁壮的复苏。苏联在1991年彻底垮台，使美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。美国依然继续派兵参与海外的战争，例如1991年的波斯湾战争。在1990年代，拜数字化革命以及因特网制造的大量工作机会和技术变革之赐，美国经济展开了史无前例的繁荣成长，新兴的硅谷成为世界资讯产业的龙头重镇。 两次世界大战，不仅重创了新兴大国德国和日本，同时也使传统大国英国和法国失去了对世界格局的支配权。当时的世界，除了美国和苏联，其他工业化国家都风光不再。美国在战后的工业总产值占到了世界总量的一半以上，并且在全世界范围内建立了以美元为中心的国际金融体系，同时，它还向世界50个国家和地区派驻了军队。
第二次世界大战成为美国历史新的转折点。独一无二的综合实力，使美国摆脱了第一次世界大战后企图安排世界秩序却无果而终的尴尬，开始按照有利于自己的方式主导国际秩序，并最终在20世纪后期，成为一个超级大国。
在21世纪开端发生的九一一袭击事件，使美国的外交政策集中于对付恐怖主义威胁。美国政府开始了反恐战争和行动，在2001年10月推翻阿富汗塔利班政权后，又在2003年发动了美伊战争，并推翻了萨达姆政权，但伊拉克临时政府的后续发展及其战争合法性的争议至今仍无定论。
文化
美国文化根植于英属殖民地时期，但很快便随著当地的环境发展出独立而独特的文化，包括了西班牙-墨西哥的牛仔文化和后来的数波殖民潮的强烈影响—包括欧洲、非洲和亚洲。总体上说，美国文化最显著的影响来自北欧，特别是德意志、英格兰和爱尔兰，以及后来的意大利、希腊、和中欧犹太人的文化影响。原为奴隶的非裔美国人也保存了一些自西非带来的文化。美国的地理名称往往反映了英格兰、荷兰、法国、西班牙和美国原住民等等的综合历史成分。
一个描述美国文化的模型是“大熔炉”：移民带来自己的文化贡献，溶入美国文化之中，最终接受一个统一的美国文化。最近常用的模型是“色拉碗”：移民带来的文化会保持一些自己独立的文化特征，而非完全融入原有的美国文化，他们所带来的文化也会成为美国文化的一部分。现代社会学家对美国文化的目标的认同趋向于多元文化论，而非熔炉，很大程度上放弃了熔炉观念。
美国烹饪吸收了美国原住民的烹饪法和食材，例如火鸡、马铃薯、玉米、南瓜，都成了美国文化不可或缺的一部分。而苹果派、比萨饼、汉堡包原先都是来自或改良自欧洲，现在则是美国速食文化的象征。墨西哥卷（Burritos）和炸玉米饼（tacos）则源自墨西哥。由非裔美国人在身为奴隶时从非洲引入的“心灵食物”（Soul food）也成了大众的家常菜之一。目前许多在全球大受欢迎的食物要不是源于美国、便是由美国加以改良并推广的。
20世纪之前的美国文化从学习模仿欧洲（尤其是英国）逐渐发展到拥有自己的特色，二战后随美国经济军事政治实力的飞跃，它的文化对全世界、特别是西方世界产生了重大的影响。时至今日，美国流行音乐响彻全球，美国电影和电视则在全球播放。
针对美国文化这种客观上“入侵”全球的现象，批评声不绝于耳。由于欧洲文化是其主要来源，很多欧洲人认为美国文化天真幼稚，以法国为首的国家对美国文化的进入一直坚决抵制。而东亚、东南亚、南亚和中东地区的文化传统与美国又大不相同，深受其影响的有日本等国，另一方面阿拉伯国家则对其有很强的抵触情绪。同时很多加拿大人和澳大利亚人也对美国文化的同化影响十分担忧。美国文化的全球地位极大程度上促进了英语的传播，使其几乎成为实际上的“世界语”，法国等地则有意在自己能够影响到的范围内全力抗击英语文化的影响。
英文：
The Americas original residents have lived for more than 15,,000 years on this land. Europe starts from 15 century's ends to colonize Americas. In 1607, the first English person colonized the area successfully in the Virginia state establishment. Receives in 20 years, some Holland colonizes the area also one after another to establish, including is located new Amsterdam (now New York) to colonize the area with the New Jersey state. In 17th century and 18th century, England graally seizes the Dutch and other European colonizing area, and widely opens up wasteland in the American east bank colonizes, establishes many colonizes the area. Besides today Canada, England has altogether established 13 colonies in North America.
In 1760 ages and 1770 ages, between 13 Americas colony and England's tension finally initiated the revolutionary war, the colony representatives has signed "the US Declaration of Independence" in July 4, 1776. At the war of independence (in 1775 -1783 year) center, the George Washington leader 13 colonies compositions mainland regiment resisted the English armed force. The colony established the mainland regiment in 76 years congress, but has not been authorized them to levy the taxes and levies and the formulation federation law. In 1777, the independent colony official acceptance confederation rule, has founded a federation sovereign state, as well as exercises the authority federal state, and has authorized the American constitution. After experiences the difficult war of independence, the mainland regiment finally defeated the English armed force, England signs the Paris treaty in 1783, officially acknowledged American the independence.
From 1803 to 1848, US'S area which newly had been established nearly expands three times, the colonizing mind new republic "has been doomed expands to the entire mainland" the ideal, faces the broad 无际 wilderness development, even "buys in the Louis Xi'an natrium" before then already thorough interior. This kind of expansion when 1812 war has encountered the short obstruction, but very quickly continues along with the war victory to carry on. In 1848 US has won the beautiful ink war, strengthened colonizing to expand the national territory the ideal.
Along with the national unceasing expansion and the development, a new question also graally reappears, north the palm controls the federal state in gathers in the slave question and the state power with the south State authority has the difference: North the state opposes the slave system the expansion; But south the state north opposed the state interferes its life style, because their cotton economical instry is overall relies on the slave system. In Abraham Lincoln after 1860 president-elect, the conflict thorough eruption, the South Carolina state became the first announcement to be separated from the federation the state, six south states also one after another separated, established the America association allied country in 1861 to resist the federal state. The American civil war obtained by the federation in 1865 successfully comes to an end, simultaneously ended the slave system, as well as the state whether was authorized to is separated from the federation the dispute. This civil war becomes the American history the main watershed, federal state's authority henceforth greatly is the increase.
The civil war period technical development, comes in addition from Europe's massive immigrations tide, has provided the massive labor forces for US'S emerging instry, before nobody development region founded many communities and the city, has accelerated US'S instrial development as well as steps to the international might advancement. In addition, US has carried on many imperialisms risk in the overseas, including the war victory has annexed Puerto Rico and the Philippines after America, causes US to become one of world main big powers.
The First World War erupted in 1914, US at first maintain neutrality; Because Germany starts the unlimited submarine war attacks and sinks the American ships which navigates in Atlantic, creates many American common people the innocent casualty, has enraged the American populace. Joins the allies in war final stage US to resist the ally. As a result of the historical reason, the American populace sympathize with regarding England and France, although has the part of German lineage and the Irish lineage opposition involvement. In order to protect the American investors and the federal state in Europe's massive investments also is one of principal factors which US enters a war. Entered a war in US after 1917, the war reversed immediately, causes the allies to win in 1918. Postwar, worried excessively is involved in the European business, the American Senate authorizes the allies to punish the ally by no means the Versailles treaty; On the contrary, US has adopted the isolated principle policy.
The war causes the European country vitality big wound, actually takes to US to bring the massive wealths and the prestige. In the nearly entire 1920 ages, the farm price unceasingly reced, the instrial profit large growth, the American economy developed exceptionally prospers. This wave economy grows also prosperously adds fuel to the flames by the credit rise and the stock market, finally greatly is collapsed the stock market in 1929 the plate, following is the economy is greatly panic. In order to recover the economy, Franklin 德拉诺 the Roosevelt government implements the new deal, largely increases the government to the economy the intervention. However the new deal actually does not have completely to become effective, the American economy only then thoroughly recovers after Second World War. Sneak attacks Pearl harbor after Japan, US joins the counter- Fascist union to resist the axis powers. Receives the war becomes in the American history a price most soaring war rear area, however the front and was big the massive work opportunity which created, as well as the war instry instry impetus proction recovers, causes the American economy completely to go out the greatly panic haze. The American women also therefore large-scale tread into the work ty field
After the war victory, American and Soviet Union's conflict graally reappears, the American representative is the capitalism and the free democratic system, but Soviet Union represented the communism and the planned economy, Soviet Union's rising has created the cold war with the ideology conflict which 1940 ages last stages started. Both countries carry on a succession of client war in many areas and the country, including the Korean War, the Vietnamese war, has nearly triggered the nuclear war the Cuban missile crisis, as well as the Afghan war.
Because the vigilance to with in Soviet Union's outer space competition backwardness, the American government starts vigorously to raise mathematics and the science outstanding person talented person, in the American country aerospace bureau diligently under, the first success sent the person in 1969 to land on the Moon.
In the American home, the urbanized development graally completes, the American society experienced section of times to continue the economical expansion. At the same time, the American society's racial discrimination phenomenon graally receives takes, in particular in south. Started from 1950 ages, these discrimination received the civil rights movement challenge which Martin person and so on Luther gold led, finally finally abolished south various states racial segregation law.
After experienced 1970 ages petroleum crisis initiation the economic recession, the American economy started healthy recovering in 1980 ages. Soviet Union thoroughly collapsed in 1991, causes US to become in the world the only superpower. US still continues to dispatch troops to participate in the overseas the war, for example 1991 Persian Gulf war. In 1990 ages, did obeisance bestowing of the massive work opportunity and the technical transformation which the digitized revolution as well as Internet made, the American economy has launched the unprecedented prosperity growth, emerging silicon valley became the world information of instry the main item strategic place. Two world wars, not only has caused heavy losses to emerging great nation Germany and Japan, simultaneously also caused traditional great nation England and France has lost to the world pattern right to control. Then world, except US and Soviet Union, other instrialized country all scenery no longer. US accounted for the world total quantity in the postwar gross value of instrial output one above the half, and has established in the world scope take US dollar as the central international finance system, simultaneously, it also has accredited the army to the world 50 countries and the area.
Second World War becomes the American history new turning point. The unique comprehensive strength, after enable US to get rid of the First World War to attempt the awkwardness which the arrangement world order actually ended without any result, started according to be advantageous to own way leadership international order, and finally in 20th century later periods, became a superpower.
Reply:Continuously ♂ to old - application evil spirit master two levels 4-21 15:53
The culture and history of American
Pop culture.
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald's? Coca Cola? Levi's? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture- "pop culture."
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to "sell" to the world.
Many people assume that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a portion of American society-especially urban young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is an artificial and superficial picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's
❼ 求美国文化的英文介绍，有中文对照，简洁一点啦~~~
美国合众国（USA）是一个由五十个州和华盛顿特区组成的宪政联邦共和制国家，专美国面临着东濒大属西洋，东临太平洋，西，北至加拿大，南到墨西哥，阿拉斯加是位于北美大陆的西北部，夏威夷是太平洋中部的岛屿，波多黎各，北马里亚纳群岛和海外领地。在1776年7月4日，大陆会议在费城通过的独立宣言，宣布美国出生。美国是一个多元文化和多民族的国家，为世界上最热门的移民国家，美国是联合国安理会五个常任理事国之一。经过数十年的冷战，后分手的苏联，成为世界上唯一的超级大国，其经济，政治，科技，军事，娱乐等许多
美利坚合众国（USA）是50个州和华盛顿特区的宪政联邦共和制的国家，美国东濒大西洋，西临太平洋，北靠加拿大，墨西哥，阿拉斯加南部的，位于北美大陆，夏威夷西北部的是太平洋中部的群岛，在波多黎各，北马里亚纳和其他海外领土。 1776年7月4日，大陆会议在费城通过了“独立宣言”，宣告美国诞生。美国是一个多元文化和多民族的国家，一个世界流行的移民国家，美国是联合国安理会五个常任理事国之一的。经过几十年的冷战时期，苏联崩溃后，成为世界上唯一的超级大国，其巨大影响力的经济，政治，科技，军事，娱乐等诸多领域居世界领先。
❽ 哪位大侠用英语介绍一下美国文化的5大象征!
Statue of Liberty, Barbie, "the United States Gothic," Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam called five major symbol of American culture.
Since the Statue of Liberty in New York in 1886 to stand firm in the Bay, it has been the arrival of the new immigrants the promise of the American Dream.
The statue is a French artist from the United States to celebrate the independence of the US law designed Union, said the arms came from the beautiful statue of the artist's wife, and the vicissitudes resolute face is drawn from the artist's mother.
Queen Barbie doll is almost all girls, and even the alt female dolls preference.
Barbie was the inspiration for the creation of a United States handler toy company co-founder's daughter and his wife Barbara, their alt with a German on the basis of sexy doll in 1959 launched a decent authentic American Barbie doll. It is ironic that the couple's daughter handler favorite Barbie, but they hate the son of ken have it.
"American Gothic" might not be well known, but the portrait of the Old House Gothic windows, especially solemn expressions that do, and that the long neck to the wife of the artist famous night in 1930. The paintings performance of the United States farmers solemn pride.
Buffalo nickel in the 1913-1938 issue, the famous artists james earle fraser development of the western region of the victims of the United States - to commemorate the buffalo and Indians. Nickel on the bison and the Indians have a real prototype creation.
Uncle Sam - Americans alias, is a big high, white hair, leaving a handful of white beard, wearing a dark blue jacket, the head of the stars embellished Gaomao image.
Independent in the United States ring the revolutionary period, a sam wilson is the honest and hardworking young people responsible for the supply of meat to the United States military, after testing the meat to the printed on the ea-sa markings ea representatives meat company name, origin us on behalf of the United States. Later, the company was one of us staff deliberately translated into Uncle Sam; Since then, Uncle Sam's name on the soldiers in a spread. In a war, and ring World War II, artists montgomery flagg their image in the painting as Uncle Sam recruitment poster, Uncle Sam's access to a lasting image from the position.
Statue of Liberty presented from the United Kingdom, the United States, it represents the beliefs of "freedom"
Barbie is the origin of Hollywood, no long history of the United States, in the cultural conquest of the few others, and Barbie do well, it is consistent with the Americans conquer connotation.
As for the Gothic, I have it understood as architectural style, and the United States Gothic not clear.
Buffalo nickel to commemorate the historical development of the western region, the entire United States is now the most affluent areas.
Uncle Sam is not to mention, it was a period from the foundation of war in Washington.
"Soil and water support one side", "shaping the environment" when an "environment" After long and the same time have become a tradition, humanity has been to "create" and has been accepted.
❾ 求一篇介绍美国文化的英语文章！要用！急急！
Jazz And The Essence of America
Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misledsintosassuming that it is an aristocratic cultural form. Nothing could be further from the truth. It originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century, at a time when they occupied the very bottom of the American social heap.
So how has something that was created by a once downtrodden and despised minority acquired a central place in today's American culture? Mr Darrell A Jenks, director of the American Center for Ecational Exchange, and also a drummer in the jazz band Window, analyses the phenomenon for us here. Jazz: the soul of America
爵士乐与美国精髓
说到美国的爵士乐(jazz)，你可能从它的中文译名而推断为那是属于贵族的音乐。殊不知恰恰相反，它源于19世纪末的美国黑人，那时他们处于社会的最底层。
然而，来自当年被奴役受歧视的黑人的音乐如今却进入到了美国文化的主流地位，原因何在呢？美国驻华使馆教育交流中心主任(也是《天窗》爵士乐队的鼓手)金大友先生为我们分析了这一现象。
Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on just what that might be. After thinking about it for a while, we might chuckle and say, "Hmm, seems like being American is a bit more complicated than we thought." Certainly things like indivialism, success (the "American Dream"), innovation and tolerance stand out. But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.
Some, like African-American writer Ralph Ellison, be-lieve that jazz captures the essence of America. For good reason,for in jazz all of the characteristics I mentioned above come together. The solos are a celebration of indivial brilliance that can't take place without thesgroupsefforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, though, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that exemplifies the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.
说起美国的精髓，恐怕你找不到哪两个美国人有着相同的看法。在对这个问题考虑一会儿之后，我们可能会笑起来并且说：“嗯，看来身为美国人比我们当初想的要复杂一点儿。”当然了，强调个性，获取成功(即“美国梦”)，创新以及包容是美国人突出的方面。但这些特点集中在美国人身上是因为我们有彼此协作的能力，而无论我们彼此会怎么不同，我们都可以找到共同的目标。
有些人，例如美国黑人作家拉尔夫-埃里森，认为爵士乐抓住了美国的精髓，这么说是很有道理的，因为我上面提到的美国人的种种特征在爵士乐中都体现了出来。爵士乐中的独奏是对个人才气的颂扬，但若没有整个乐队的节奏伴奏，个人才气也无法展现。然而，除此之外，爵士乐还在更基本的方面与美国的精髓有着联系，它表现出美国文化植根于非洲，通过音乐媒介证明了非洲人的文化已经支配了美国人的文化。
That's right, in many respects America's roots are in Africa. Read Ralph Ellison's perceptive description of the transformation of separate African and European cultures at the hands of the slaves:
"...the dancing of those slaves who, looking through the windows of a plantation manor house from the yard, im-itated the steps so gravely performed by the masters within and then added to them their own special flair,burlesquing the white folks and then going on to force the stepssintosa choreography uniquely their own. The whites, looking out at the activity in the yard, thought that they were being flat-tered by imitation and were amused by the incongruity of tattered blacks dancing courtly steps, while missing com-pletely the fact that before their eyes a European cultural form was becoming Americanized, undergoing a metamor-phosis through the mocking activity of a people partially sprung from Africa." (Ralph Ellison, Living with Music, pp 83-4).
的确，在很多方面，美国的根是在非洲。请读一下拉尔夫-埃里森关于非洲与欧洲各自不同的文化在当年奴隶手中加以改变时所做的敏锐描述：
那些在院子里跳舞的奴隶们，透过庄园房子的窗户，模仿着里面主人们的庄重舞步，然后就把他们自己独特的舞蹈才华加进去，以滑稽的动作讽刺白人，之后他们继续将这些舞步加到他们独有的舞蹈中。那些白人，看着窗外院子里的黑人，觉得被模仿是受到了恭维，那些衣衫褴褛的黑人跳着不协调的宫廷舞步让他们感到好笑。此时，他们完全没有看到这样一个事实：就在他们眼前，一种欧洲的文化形式已经美国化了，它正通过来自非洲的一个民族所进行的嘲笑白人的活动而经历着质变(节选自拉尔夫-埃里森的《与音乐共生》第83-84页)。
Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing themsintosa new culture, an expression unique to the Americas.
而爵士乐则是把来自非洲与欧洲的音乐成分交融到一起，形成了一种新的文化，一种美洲所独有的表现形式。
Out of this fusion came an idea that we Americans be-lieve central to our identity: tolerance. Both cultures repre-sented in Ellison's passage eventually came to realize each other's value. Americans acknowledge that in diversity is our strength. We learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to our way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of this ideal, combining elements from African and European culturesintosa distinctly American music.
Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand it is a team effort,swheresevery musician is completely immersed in what thesgroupsdoes together, lis-tening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an indivial at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territoryswheresno one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and indivialism, a combination of indivial brilliance with the ability to work with others.
源于这种融合而产生的一个观念就是包容，我们美国人认为这是我们特征的核心。在埃里森所写的片断中提到的两种文化最终都实现了各自的价值。美国人承认多样化是力量所在；我们每天都在获悉，其他文化、其他民族，都可能对我们的生活方式做出贡献。爵士乐是这种观念的化身，它把非洲和欧洲文化的内容结合到一起，成为了独特的美国音乐。
爵士乐反映了美国生活相互对立的两个方面，一方面爵士乐是集体行为，每一名乐手都完全沉浸到整个乐队的演奏中，细心聆听着其他乐手的演奏，并以每个乐手的演奏为基础而创造出整体音乐；另一方面，一个乐队又以独奏手为特色，他是极具个性的，是像查理斯-帕克那样的天才，他开创了前人从未涉足的音乐领域。在同样的意义上，美国人的生活是团队与个体的结合，是个人才气与和他人合作的能力的结合。
We hope that many Chinese friends can bring their own unique contributions to our music, adding their own culture to our American heritage. As Ralph Ellison said of the US, "We have the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and we have jazz."
我们希望众多的中国朋友能够将其独特之处带进我们的音乐，把他们的文化加入到我们美国人的文化遗产中，正如拉尔夫-埃里森说到美国时，“我们有民权法案和宪法，我们还有爵士乐。” 北京青年报
❿ 美国文化介绍（英文版）
American culture
The main content of American culture is the emphasize on indivials' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is indivialism: self first, personal need first, pursue of indivial benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving indivial value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized indivialism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.
egocentric: .自我中心的, 利己主义的
American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to ecate their children.
incentive: Serving to ince or motivate:
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public ecation, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".
advocation：(=advocacy)拥护；支持
美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值，追求民主自由，崇尚开拓和竞争，讲求理性和实用，其核心是个人中心主义：个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受，强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计，追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我，追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面，也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性，使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥，从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而，人人以我为中心，人际关系就难以融洽，整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。
美国公众注重成就，仰慕英雄，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求，是诱人的前景，前进的动力。他们坚信，一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星，成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果，成了社会文化价值取向的参照系，父母教育子女的活教材。
美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面：地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市，又从市中心流向郊区；从北方流到南方阳光地带，从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定，加上公共教育的普及，使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人，无论是土生土长的美国人，还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民，都有一个梦，即通过自己的努力，改变自己的社会地位，实现自己的人生梦想，这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。