钢铁是怎么炼成的的英语介绍
❶ 谁能给我《钢铁是怎样炼成的》内容简介（英文版）
只能找到中文的简介诶。
保尔从小在苦水中长大，早年丧父，母亲替人洗衣、做饭，哥哥是工人。保尔12岁时，母亲把他送到车站食堂当杂役，他在食堂里干了两年，受尽了凌辱。
十月革命爆发后，保尔的家乡乌克兰谢别托夫卡镇也和苏联其他地方一样，遭受了外国武装干涉者和国内反动派的践踏。红军解放了谢别托夫卡镇，但很快就撤走了，只留下老布尔什维克朱赫莱在镇上做地下工作。朱赫莱在保尔家里住了几天，给保尔讲了关于革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的许多道理：“现在全世界都着火了，奴隶们起义了，他们要把旧世界推翻，但是，为了这个，需要的是一伙勇敢的、能够坚决斗争的弟兄。”朱赫莱的启发和教育对保尔的思想成长起着决定性的作用。
突然，朱赫莱被匪徒抓去了。保尔急着四处打听。一天，在匪兵押送朱赫莱的时候，保尔出其不意地猛扑过去，把匪兵打到壕沟里，与朱赫莱一起逃跑了。但是由于波兰贵族李斯真斯基的儿子维克多的告密，保尔被投进了监牢。从监狱出来后，保尔拼命地跑，他怕重新落入魔掌，不敢回家，便不自觉地来到冬妮亚的花园门前。他纵身一跳，进了花园。冬妮亚喜欢保尔的“热情和倔强”的性格，保尔也觉得冬妮亚“跟别的富家女孩不一样”。后来他们又有几次见面，慢慢地产生了爱情。保尔为了避难，便答应了冬妮亚的请求，住了下来。几天后冬妮亚找到了保尔的哥哥阿尔青，他把弟弟送到喀查丁参加了红军。
在一次激战中，保尔头部受了重伤。但他以惊人的顽强毅力战胜了死亡。出院后，他已不宜于重返前线，便参加恢复和建设国家的工作。在这里他同样以工人阶级主人翁的姿态，紧张地投入各项艰苦的工作。他做团的工作、肃反工作，并直接参加艰苦的体力劳动。在兴建窄轨铁路中，保尔表现了高度的政治热忱和忘我的劳动精神。
保尔自从在冬妮亚家里与她告别后，只见过她两次面。第一次是他伤愈出院后，最后一次是在铁路工地上，保尔发现，随着革命的深入，他们之间的思想差距越来越大了，他们已经完全没有共同语言了，于是便分道扬镳。
在筑路工程快要结束时，保尔得了伤寒。病愈后他又回到了工作岗位。他参加了工业建设和边防战线的斗争，并且入了党。但是，由于保尔在战争中受过多次重伤和暗伤，后来又生过几次重病，加之他忘我的工作和劳动，平时不爱惜自己的身体，体质越来越坏了。1927年，他几乎完全瘫痪了，接着又双目失明。严重的疾病终于把这个满怀革命热情的年轻人束缚在病榻上。但保尔在肉体和精神上都忍受着难以想象的痛苦的情况下，重新找到了“归队”的力量。他给自己提出了两项任务：一方面决心帮助自己的妻子达雅进步；另一方面决定开始文学创作工作。这样，“保尔又拿起了新的武器，开始了新的生活。”
❷ 《钢铁是怎样练成的》英文简介和作者英文名 急求
《How the Steel Was Tempered》
How the Steel Was Tempered (Russian: Как закалялась сталь, Kak zakalyalas' stal' ) is a socialist realist novel written by Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904–1936) ring Joseph Stalin's era. Pavel Korchagin is the central character.
Analysis
The story is a fictionalized autobiography. In real life, Ostrovsky's father died, and his mother worked as a kitchen chef. As he joined the war with the Red Army, he lost his right eye from artillery fire ring the civil war.
[edit]Characters
Pavel Korchagin – The novel's protagonist. He is fighting on the Bolsheviks' side in the Civil War (1918–1921). He is a quintessential positive hero of socialist realism.
Tonia Toumanova – Pavel's teenage love. Tonia and Pavel became good friends after their first encounter, which later develops into an intimate relationship. Though born of a wealthy and influential family, Tonia treated everyone equally unlike her friends, who only interact with other children of well-reputed families. However, this changed as she grew up, as she became more aware of her appearance and social status of others.
[edit]Publication history
The first part of How the Steel was Tempered was published serially in 1932 in the magazine Young Guard. The second part of the novel appeared in the same magazine from January to May, 1934. The novel was published in 1936 in book form in a heavily edited version that conformed to the rules of socialist realism. In the serial version Ostrovsky had described the tense atmosphere of Pavel's home, his suffering when he became an invalid, the deterioration of his relationship with his wife, and their separation. All of this disappeared in the 1936 publication and in later editions of the novel.[1]
[edit]Adaptations
In the Soviet Union, three films were proced based on this novel:
How the Steel Was Tempered, 1942 [1]
Pavel Korchagin, 1956 (Korchagin was played by Vasily Lanovoy) [2]
How the Steel Was Tempered, 1975 (TV series of 6 episodes; Korchagin was played by Vladimir Konkin) [3]
As late as 2000, China adapted the novel into a television series of the same title; all the members of the cast were from Ukraine.
[edit]References
^ A History of Soviet Literature, pgs 43-44, Vera Alexandrova, Doubleday, 1963.
❸ 钢铁是怎样炼成的英语简介
" How to make steel " is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky's novel, written in 1933. The novel by Paul KeChaJin's growing road, tell people, a person only in the revolution to defeat the enemy in the difficulties and hardships can overcome their own, only in their pursuit and the motherland, the people's interests linked together, will create a miracle, only the growth of the iron soldier. The revolutionaries in the struggle to be toughened and hardened into steel, is an important theme of the novel.
望采纳
❹ 钢铁是怎样炼成的英文简介
How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army ring the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.
❺ 钢铁是怎样炼成的的英文翻译是什么
钢铁是怎样炼成的，英文：HOW THE STEEL WAS TEMPERED
词汇解析：
1、steel
英文发音：[stiːl]
中文释义：n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固
例句：
After integration the profitability of each steel enterprises and operation effect how?
整合后各个钢铁企业的盈利能力和运行效力如何？
2、temper
英文发音：['tempə]
中文释义：vt. 使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和
例句：
So adversity tempers the human heart, to discover its real worth.
因此，逆境能炼就一个人的心，发现这颗心真正的价值。
temper的近义词：
1、take exercises
英文发音：[teɪk ˈeksəsaɪzɪz]
中文释义：
锻炼
例句：
Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.
其次，要学会放松自己，而且要多锻炼来缓解自己的压力。
2、have physical training
英文发音：[hæv ˈfɪzɪkl ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
中文释义：vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
例句：
We are have physical training every other day.
我们隔天进行体育锻练。
❻ 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》故事英文简介
钢铁是这样练成的.
需要一间高温卧室.
里面不安装空调和风扇之类的.
你进去后盖上厚棉被
你每天进去呆24小时..
当你出来之后.你就知道钢铁是怎么练成的.
❼ 钢铁是怎样炼成的150字英文介绍 中文翻译
钢铁是怎样炼成的150字英文介绍：
" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel, written in 1933. Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers, then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels, became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ). The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky, which is of an autobiographical novel taste, it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible, challenge the fate of the spirit, thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly, showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.
中文翻译：
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说，于1933年写成。讲述保尔·柯察金从一个不懂事的少年到成为一个忠于革命的布尔什维克战士，再到双目失明却坚强不屈创作小说,成为一块坚强钢铁(是指他的精神)的故事。作者是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基，这是一部带有自传味道的小说，它赞扬了在绝望的命运中仍坚强不屈，向命运挑战的精神，鞭鞑了那些只会作威作福的资本家与资本主义社会的丑陋，表现出了作者所代表的当时无产阶级对受压迫命运的抗争精神。
❽ 用英语翻译《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的简介
" How to make steel " is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky's novel, written in 1933. The novel by Paul KeChaJin's growing road, tell people, a person only in the revolution to defeat the enemy in the difficulties and hardships can overcome their own, only in their pursuit and the motherland, the people's interests linked together, will create a miracle, only the growth of the iron soldier. The revolutionaries in the struggle to be toughened and hardened into steel, is an important theme of the novel.
❾ 用英语写一篇关于介绍《钢铁是怎么练成的》的作文，100字左右
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
汉语：每个人都有童年，并且每个人的童年是不同的，但是，我们每个人的童年有高尔基那么贫苦吗？不，我们没有，我们在家里是独生子，是父母亲的掌上明珠。高尔基的童年没有我们幸福，家庭也没有我们美满。
高尔基从7岁起就没有了爸爸，跟着妈妈和年迈的奶奶生活，别的小孩都有新衣服，就他没有，他有的就只有几件打满补丁的衣服和一个书包。然而，他没有埋怨妈妈，而是更努力得读书，准备孝敬辛苦的妈妈。
童年这本书记载了高尔基儿时的一些故事，中间还夹着一点点的苦涩，还夹着做人的道理： 高尔基在这样艰苦的环境下也能成才，真让我佩服。
高尔基在小的时候就非常喜欢数学。 在一节数学课上，老师出了一个题目考在班上的同学，题目是：“1+2+3+4+……+100=？”这可为难了很多同学，他们一个个都很着急，只有高尔基算出来了，等于5050。从此，老师不会再因为他们家穷而瞧不起他们，而是觉得他很有数学天赋。
我们要向高尔基学习，孔子说得好：“见贤思其焉。”
英文：Everyone has their childhood, and each person's childhood is different, but each of us has a childhood Gorky do so poor? No, we do not, we are at home, the only son, is the daughter of parents. Gorky's childhood without us happy, happy families without us.
Gorky from the age of 7, there is no father, her mother and old grandmother lives, other children have new clothes, he had not, he and some only a few patched clothes and a bag. However, he did not complain about his mother, but more efforts have to study hard to prepare honor mothers.
This book documented childhood Gorky childhood stories, in the middle is also tucked a little bitter, but also tucked the truth in life: Gorky in such difficult circumstances can be taught, much to my admiration.
Golgi in a small time is extremely enthusiastic about math. In a math class, the teacher out of a subject test students in class, entitled: "1 +2 +3 +4 + ... ... +100 =?" This can be difficult for a lot of classmates, one by one they are hurry, only the Golgi calculated, and is equal to 5050. Since then, the teacher no longer is because they are poor and look down on them, but feel that he is very mathematical talent.
We would like to Golgi study, Confucius said it well: "think of the Yan Jian Xian."
（2）《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
汉语：说到《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书,想必大家对它并不陌生吧!书里讲了一位坚强,勇敢的主人公保尔·柯察金.
读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后,我领悟到:一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的.就说这本书中的主人公保尔·柯察金吧,他的一生非常坎坷,然而他凭什么使自己继续活下去呢 是毅力.毅力给了他无穷的力量,老天也使他有了三次生命.自从认识水兵朱赫来以来,他的心被共产党吸引住了.经过几番波折,他终于如愿以偿,成为了一名共产党员.他出生入死,英勇杀敌.在战争中他也受了不少伤.最严重的一次就是被弹片击中头部,死里逃生.痊愈后,保尔没有忘记党,拿起新的武器,重返战斗队伍,开始了新的生活!
他十几岁就立足杀场,英勇杀敌,热爱祖国,在战场上,他被砍了好几刀都大难不死,为什么 仍然是毅力.年轻的他后来疾病缠身,但他仍不停地忘我工作,有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作,毅力真是一种锲而不舍的精神啊!
这是一个感人的故事,我的心好象在水里扔下了一块大石头,久久不能平静.我佩服保尔·柯察金那种勇敢,百折不挠的精神.讨厌故事里维可外多那种小贵族.保尔·柯察金的影子时时在我的脑子里浮现,鼓励我要像像他一样做一个坚强,勇敢的人.
生活在和平年代的我们,生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了,只要勇敢地去面对,等事情一过,你会发觉,原来自己是有毅力的.保尔·柯察金的精神,永远值得我学习.
英文：Talking about "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book, surely it is no stranger to everyone bar! Book talked about a strong, brave hero Pavel Korchagin.
Read the "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book I learned that: a person's perseverance in his life is very much affected. Say that this book hero Pavel Korchagin, he's life is very rough, but he himself continues to live on what basis it is perseverance. perseverance gave him infinite power, God also gave him three life. Zhuhe Lai has been since the understanding of the sailors, and his heart was the Communist Party attracted lived. After a series of twists and turns, he finally got his wish, becoming a Communist. he go through fire and heroically fighting the enemy. in the war, he also affected a lot of injuries. The most serious one is hit in the head by shrapnel,
Survived. Healed, Paul did not forget the party, pick up new weapons and return to the fighting team, started a new life!
He was a teenager killed on the base field,'s fighting, love the motherland, and on the battlefield, he cut down several knives have survived, why is still perseverance. Young, he was sick, but he still kept ecstasy work, leave the opportunity to heal, he is not willing to give up work, persistence and perseverance is really a kind of ah!
This is a touching story, my heart dropped in the water as if a big rock, a long time can not be calm. I admire Pavel Korchagin kind of courage and indomitable spirit. Hated the story outside the multi-dimensional and that kinds of small aristocracy. Pavel Korchagin's shadow in my mind from time to time emerge, encouraged me to do like him as a strong, courageous person.
We live in a peaceful era, the difficulties in life a little is no big deal, as long as courage to face up to such