山东省初中英语阅读题考情分析
我任教英语10多年了，关于英语阅读理解的解题技巧，要抓住两个个重点。
1、词汇方面：词汇是英语学习的基础。
很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练，是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法，一般情况下，培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义，消除头脑中潜在的发声现象，形成眼脑直映，结合记忆训练，用以提高学习效率。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多，可以通过直接训练，训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力，去年，有学者推荐《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》作为假期学生学习计划中，以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右，学习每天练习1-2个小时，两个星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度，记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可，目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程，用的就是《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌：
（1）阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》，超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆，而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后，抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生，我建议学习一下《精英特》，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，《精英特速读记忆》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步！
Ⅱ 初中英语试卷分析
一：考试基本情况
本学期我总共担任四个年级的英语老师，其中五六年级学习的是人教版的第三册，即都是五年级的英语课程。虽然，五六年级的学生已经接触英语学习有两年半的时间了。但是，由于他们的底子不好，对英语的学习态度不够端正不够积极。再来就是平常也很懒的记单词，上课的过程，也不主动获取知识，状态不好，所以，这次的考试的成绩很不理想。五年级参加考试人数为28人、及格率21.4%，平均分41.6分。六年级参加考试人数有28人、及格率比五年级稍微好点46.6%、平均分55.5分。
二、试题分析
本次试题只有读写部分。试题紧扣教材，贴近学生实际生活，很好的考察了学生的运用能力和交流能力，并兼顾了对学生的实践创新能力的考查。题型中有对词汇、句型结构的考查，又有对日常交际用语及初步语法知识的考查。笔试部分没有了纯单词拼写的题目，而是结合实际生活，注重学生对单词在句中运用能力的考查；不同的题型结构有不同的考查目标，各题型的比重适度，赋分合理，保证了在整体上体现考查目标突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面。
三、试卷答题情况分析
通观学生试卷答题情况，学生对于单词的认比句子的应用好。可以看出平时学生在应用句子上下的工夫及少，课堂句型的训练还是不够。因此，学生在选择单词这一项完成的比较理想。但是在涉及到语法点的时候，学生就很容易犯错误了，特别是第三大题的指出一项错误并加以改正。对于上游的学生来说是比较得心应手的，但是中下游的学生基本上不能判断出来，即使是知道哪个地方出现了错误，也不能改正。因此，这是失分率最高的一道题了。第五大题的连词成句，是平时训练最多，但也是学生最容易犯错误的体型了，即使是上游的同学也不容易拿满分。第七和第九道题都属于阅读判断、选择。 从答卷的情 况来看，大部分的学生，都能基本理解文章提供的信息，进行正确的选择，完成的还算不错 。总的来说，就是学生在学习上还不够主动，积极。从另一个方面说也是知识的掌握不牢靠。这也说明了我在教学上还必须做很大的改进，学习运用更多有效的教学方法，帮助学生更好的获取知识，巩固知识。
四、改进措施
1、 教学中要继续突出学生的主体地位。小学五年级还处于英语学习的起始阶段，所以一切教学活动的设计和开展应符合学生的心理和生理特点，遵循语言学习的规律，用多种手段激发学习兴趣，力求使学生在生动活泼的课堂活动中掌握英语基础知识，提高听、说、读、写能力
2、继续加强语音、词汇及句型教学训练。在起始阶段教师一定要使学生过好语音关，使他们牢固掌握音标和英语字母的读音规则，以提高独立学习单词的能力。在词汇教学中教师应灵活多样地运用情景教学法、词义对比法、动作演示法、形象介绍法等方法，使学生将单词的音、形、义有效结合起来，活学活用，在轻松的氛围中学好词汇和句型，为今后进一步的学习
3、 在教学中，把交际能力的培养放在十分突出的位置。小学生模仿能力强，记忆力好，但是活泼好动，教师要利用这一特点，努力激发学生的学习兴趣，采用角色表演、游戏、情景对话、教唱英文歌曲等直观形象的教学方法，结合图片、简笔画、动作表演等教学手段，培养和发展学生的英语
4、深钻教材，充分利用教材，把握教学内容的深度与广度，培养学生的参与意识和语言交际能力;适当进行知识拓展,积累知识，及时巩固，强化训练，有效提高成绩，在积累知识的基础上提高学
5、 教学中尊重学生的个体差异，不放弃任何一个学生，实行分层次教学，根据不同的学情因材施教，在抓两头带中间，使成绩差的学生有信心能“吃好”，尖子生有提升能“吃饱”。
文章
Ⅲ 初中英语试题分析
中考英语科模拟试题（一）
听力部分(20%)
I.听句子(选择听到的单词，完成下列句子，每个句子读2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II．听对话(根据听到的内容，选择正确答案 )。(10分)
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
( )1.A. It’s near here.
B. It’s at the end of the bridge.
C. It’s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They’ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 听下列3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
听第一段对话，回答5、6小题。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She’s going to buy a skirt. B. She’ going to buy a shirt.
C. She’s going to buy shoes.
听第二段对话，回答7、8小题。
( )7. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
听第三段对话，回答9、10小题。
( )9. When was Ann’s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.听短文(根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones’ desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
笔试部分(80%)
I.词汇。 (10分)
1.根据句子意思，用适当的词填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根据汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (请自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you ’ll (落后)others.
4) It’s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡觉)。
5) There’s a bookshop (贴近)the school.
П.选择填空(从A、B、C、D4个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He’s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, “If I hard ,I the exam this time. ”
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It’s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It’s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It’s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can’t B. May, mustn’t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don’t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I’m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I’d like to C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it
Ш. 口语应用(选择每组对话的正确顺序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let’s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you’d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐馆) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We’ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children’s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I’d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I’ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You’d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We’re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It’s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where’s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’re better now.
7) Yes. But you’d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV．用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小学)and four years of secondary school(中学).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V．看图写话(根据图画语境，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每个空格限填一个单词)。(10分)
On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (钱包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn’t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man’s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI．完形填空(从每题4个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player’s native(本国的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(运动场)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(规则),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII．阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每小题 A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(语音),the part of speech(词性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准确地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,“monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,“before”is before“begin”,“foreigner”is before“forest”.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根据)the passage, if we don’ t know a word ,we’ d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北欧)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn’t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.“I’m going to eat ,”he said,“even if they throw me into the sea.”At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.“Bring me the bill (账单),”he said .“There isn’t any bill ,”was the answer .“On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,”the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn’t hungry at all D. he hadn’t enough money
( )8. Altogether (总共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn’t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn’t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(欧洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(产生差异).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder“Which is correct?”The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.书面表达。(5分)
假设你是凯特，两个朋友前来到中国北京。2001年5月25日你写信给美国
的朋友安，告诉她一些有关中国、中国人民及中国食物的情况，请她早日到中国参观。
要求：写50—70个词；文字通顺、准确；把所给的词都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China
Ⅳ 初中英语试题考点分析
选C
是介词+名词的固定搭配
in 表示转什么衣服 in blue 就是穿蓝色的衣服