怎么做西餐英语阅读短文

『壹』 怎么吃西餐的英语作文

Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.
When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may not.Use your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Don't lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.
Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?
西餐是欧洲西部国家的饮食菜肴。今天，我向大家介绍吃西餐的礼仪。
就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足。使用刀叉进餐时，左手拿叉，右手执刀。切东西时，左手拿叉按住食物，右手拿刀切成小块，左手拿叉送入口中。喝汤时不要啜，吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。
西餐不仅是一种礼仪，也是一种文化。西餐礼仪，你知道了吗？

『贰』 求有关西餐习俗的英语文章，尽量简洁易懂。谢谢

http://www.21food.cn/alibaba/spsc/hyyy.jsp
这里有相当多的西餐英语，你可去查询

breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟

正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是：

①前菜和汤②鱼③水果④肉类⑤乳酪⑥甜点和咖啡⑦水果，还有餐前酒和餐酒。

没有必要全部都点，点太多却吃不完反而失礼。稍有水准的餐厅都欢迎只点前菜的客人。前菜、主菜（鱼或肉择其一）加甜点是最恰当的组合。

点菜并不是由前菜开始点，而是先选一样最想吃的主菜，再配上适合主菜的汤。

一主六配——西餐点菜法

西餐在菜单的安排上与中餐有很大不同。以举办宴会为例，中餐宴会除近10种冷菜外，还要有热菜6－8种，再加上点心甜食和水果，显得十分丰富。而西餐虽然看着有6、7道，似乎很繁琐，但每道一般只有一种，下面我们就将其上菜顺序作一简单介绍，希望对您初到西餐厅点菜时能有所帮助。

1、头盘

西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分，常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都具有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量较少，质量较高。

2、汤

与中餐有极大不同的是，西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤奶油汤、蔬菜汤和冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊周打汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式局葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少，有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。

3、副菜

鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜，也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及软体动物类。通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品均称为副菜。因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩，比较容易消化，所以放在肉类菜肴的前面，叫法上也和肉类菜肴主菜有区别。西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁，品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等。

4、主菜

肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜，也称为主菜。肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊猪、小牛仔等各个部位的肉，其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分为沙朗牛排（也称西冷牛排）、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹调方法常用烤、煎、铁扒等。肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、靡菇汁、白尼斯汁等。

食类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅，通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴禽类菜肴品种最多的是鸡，有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡、可煮、可炸、可烤、可焖，主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。

5、蔬菜类菜肴

蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后，也可以与肉类菜肴同时上桌，所以可以算为一道菜，或称之为一种配菜。蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉。与主菜同时服务的沙拉，称为生蔬菜沙拉，一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作。沙拉的主要调味汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。

沙拉除了蔬菜之外，还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的，这类沙拉一般不加味汁，在进餐顺序上可以做为头盘食用。

还有一些蔬菜是熟食的，如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆条。熟食的蔬菜通常是与主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆放在餐盘中上桌，称之为配菜。

6、甜品

西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的，可以算做是第六道菜。从真正意义上讲，它包括所有主菜后的食物，如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等等。

7、咖啡、茶

西餐的最后一道是上饮料，咖啡或茶。饮咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。

西餐礼仪
虽然最近在国内也相当盛行吃西餐，但是在内容和形式上，随著各餐厅的经营型态而「纯」、「杂」不等，「繁」、「简」不一，十分值得一谈。

美国的西餐，和欧洲许多国家也颇有不同。如果您到美国旅游，赴家庭宴会或在餐馆吃「正餐」时，请先注意下列一般原则：

男女一起在餐馆用餐，通常由男方负责点菜(order)和付帐(pay the check or bill)。

许多基督教或天主教家庭饭前要由家中一员带领祷告(say a prayer or "blessing")，您即使不信教，也请跟着低头，以示礼貌和尊重。

美国人宴客，是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具进食，客人才跟着动餐具。

如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时，只要说"No, thank you."即可。

咀嚼食物，一定要避免出声。

用过的刀、叉，必须放回盘子里，不能放在餐桌巾上。

吃完主菜，把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盘(main plate)上，是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。

席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题，尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。

下面请看这一段模拟的席间对话：

Hostess: Would you like to have some more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.
Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.
Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea now ?
Guest: Tea, please. Thanks.

★餐位(Seating arrangement)

餐位的安排大致上如上图。原则上男主宾(Gentleman of honor)坐在女主人(hostess)右边，女主宾(lady of honor )坐在男主人(host)右边，而且多半是男女相间而坐，夫妇不坐在一起，以免各自聊家常话而忽略与其他宾客间的交际。

★餐具摆法

家庭或餐厅宴会时，餐具的种类和数量，因餐会的正式(formal)程度而定。越正式的餐会，刀叉盘碟摆得越多。本文所举的例子，适用于不十分正式的宴会(多数家庭式宴会属于此类)。

叉子(forks)放在主菜盘(main plate)左侧，刀子(knives)、汤匙(spoons)摆在右侧。

刀叉和汤匙依使用的先后顺序排列。最先用的放在离主菜盘最远的外侧，后用的放在离主菜盘近内侧。假如主人决定先上主菜再上沙拉，就要把主菜叉子放在沙拉叉子的外侧。

沙拉盘放在靠主菜盘的左边。美国人通常把主菜和沙拉一起送上桌来，而不像法国人一样，主菜吃完以后才上沙拉。

★一般餐具摆设图(午宴、晚宴均适用)

butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀。

dessert spoon甜点匙。

glass饮料杯。

salad plate沙拉盘。

napkin餐巾。

main course fork主菜叉子。

salad fork沙拉叉子。

main plate主菜盘。

main course knife主菜刀子。

soup spoon汤匙。

cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯、碟和茶匙。

结语：
记得要入境随俗(While in Rome, do as the Romans do.)对于吃西餐的规矩有疑问时，留意您的男女主人，照着他们的样子做，应该错不了。

『叁』 如何吃西餐 英语作文

Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today,I introce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.
When seated,the body upright,elbow not placed on,may not.Use your fork and knife,fork,the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things,keep the fork in the left hand hold the food,right hand with a knife cut into small pieces,fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat,chew when to shut up.Don't lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating,can be cooled before eating,not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar,add the following to use tsp stirring,TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right,left hand end saucer,direct mouth to drink,do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.
Western food is not only a kind of etiquette,is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette,you learn?
西餐是欧洲西部国家的饮食菜肴.今天,我向大家介绍吃西餐的礼仪.
就座时,身体要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不可跷足.使用刀叉进餐时,左手拿叉,右手执刀.切东西时,左手拿叉按住食物,右手拿刀切成小块,左手拿叉送入口中.喝汤时不要啜,吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼.不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音.喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖,添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀,将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上.喝时应右手拿杯把,左手端垫碟,直接用嘴喝,不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝.
西餐不仅是一种礼仪,也是一种文化.西餐礼仪,你知道了吗?

『肆』 用英语描述西餐制做过程有谁会

动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)
植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)
传统食品 traditional food
干制食品 dehydrated food
糖制品 confectionery
腌制品 curing food
烘焙食品 bakery
熏制食品 smoking food
膨化食品餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea–pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘 </P< p>
toothpick 牙签
中餐:
bear"s paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird"s nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig"s knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted ck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 </P< p>
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 </P< p>
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted ck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today"s special 今日特餐
chef"s special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 </P< p>
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁 </P< p>
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶 puffed food (extruded food)
速冻食品 quick-frozen food
罐藏食品 canned food
方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)
特殊营养食品 food of special nutrients
婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food
强化食品 nutrient fortified food
天然食品 natural food
摸拟食品 imitation food
预包装食品 prepackaged food
食品制造 food manufacturing
食品加工 food processing
食品工业 food instry
食品资源 food resource
食品新资源 new resource for food
原料 raw material
成分 ingredient
主料 major ingredient (major material)
辅料 minor ingredient
食品添加剂 food additive
食品营养强化剂 food enrichment
加工助剂 processing aid
酶 enzyme
配料表 list of ingredients
配方 formula
食品包装材料 packaging material for food
食品包装容器 food container
软包装 flexible package
硬包装 rigid package
食品标签 food labelling
保质期 date of minimum rability
食品质量管理 food quality control
食品质量监督 food quality supervision
食品质量检验 food quality inspection
食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)
食品营养 food nutrition
食品成分 food composition
食品分析 food analysis
食品工业标准化 food instry standardization
食品标准 food standard
食品产品标准 food proct standard
食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard
食品厂卫生规范 hygienic code of food factory
食品分析方法标准 food analysing standard methed
良好操作规范 good manufacturing practice (GMP)
危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP)
食品生产许可证 food proction licence
食品产品合格证 food proct qualification
食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence
食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification
食品工业副产品 by-proct of food instry
粮食 grain
谷类制品cereal proct
肉制品 meat proct
食用油脂 edible oil and fat
乳制品 dairy proct
水产品 sea food
水果制品 fruit proct
蔬菜制品 vegetable proct
植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food
淀粉制品 starch-based proct
蛋制品 egg proct
糕点 pastry
糖果 candy
调味品 condiment (seasoning)
食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)
饮料酒 alcoholic drink
无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink （ soft drink ）
原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)
原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material
酸处理 acid treatment
硫处理 sulphuring treatment
碱处理 alkali treatment
粉碎 grinding
破碎 cracking (crushing)
打浆 mashing
搅拌 mixing
分离 separation
离心分离 centrifugal separation
过滤 filtration
膜分离 membrane separation
筛分 screening (sifting)
沉淀 precipitation
浓缩 concentration
蒸馏 distillation
精馏 rectification (distilling)
蒸发 evaporation
闪蒸 flash evaporation
离子交换 ion exchange
吸附 adsorption
吸收 absorption
解吸 deabsorption
干燥 drying
脱水 dehydration
复水 rehydration
浸取 extraction
压榨 pressing
乳化 emulsification
均质 homogenizing
发酵 fermentation
酿造 brewing
糊化 gelatinization
凝沉 coagulation
液化 liquefaction)
糖化 saccharification (conversion)
氢化 hydrogenation
嫩化 tenderization
软化 softening
营养强化 fortification (enrichment)
膨化 extrusion (puffing)
精制 refining
烘焙 baking
熏制 smoking
保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)
冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage
速冻 quick-freezing
气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere
干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)
腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)
盐渍 salting
酱渍 saucing
糖渍 sugaring
酸渍 pickling
糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains
辐照保藏 irradiation preservation
化学保藏 chemical preservation
成熟 ripening
灭菌 sterilization
超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization
商业无菌 commercial sterilization
消毒 disinfection
巴氏消毒 pasteurization
接种 inoculation
培菌 cultivation
染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）
食品包装 food packaging （ food packing ， food package ）
真空包装 vacuum packing
充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ）
无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ）
营养素 nutrient
蛋白质 protein
粗蛋白质 crude protein
植物蛋白 vegetable protein
动物蛋白 animal protein
营养学评价 nutritional evaluation
蛋白质变性 protein denaturation
蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein
氨基酸 amino acid
必需氨基酸 essential amino acid
脂肪 fat (oil and fat)
粗脂肪 crude fat
脂肪酸 fatty acid
饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid
不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid
碳水化合物 carbohydrate
有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate
粗纤维 crude fiber
膳食纤维 dietary fiber
矿物质 mineral matter
微量元素 trace element
维生素 vitamin
脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)
水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin
每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance
水分 moisture content
水分活度 water activity
热量 calorie
固形物 solid content
可溶性固形物 soluble solid
农药残留 resie of pesticide
食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety
人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake
还原糖 recing sugar
酸度 acidity
honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水 </P< p>
distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶
condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶
cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
水果:
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子 </P< p>
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
rian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
熟菜与调味品:
string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜 </P< p>
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋 </P< p>
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋 </P< p>
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂 </P< p>
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯:
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon 冬瓜糖
red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干
raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖
nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖 </P< p>
marshmallow 棉花糖
caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖
castor sugar 细砂白糖
granulated sugar 砂糖
sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子
牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜 </P< p>
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法国土司
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排 </P< p>
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried mpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed mpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons gmeat 肉

beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉

roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉

ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉

sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)

chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡

ck 鸭

fish 鱼

vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面

macaroni 通心粉

consomme 肉煮的清汤

broth 肉汤

milk 奶

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片

crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心

egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart 果焰糕点

biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包

fruit 水果

ice cream 冰激凌

compote 蜜饯

jam, preserves 果酱

marmalade 桔子酱

spices 调料

CulinaryArts烹饪术

culinary烹饪的

cookery烹调法

cuisine菜色

boiled（用水）煮的

roasted烤的（如肉类）

broiled烧烤

braisedwithsoysauce红烧的

shallow-fried煎的

deep-fried炒的

stir-fried炸的

stewed炖的

simmered文火炖的，煨的

scalded嫩煮的

toasted烤的（如面包）

grilled铁扒烤的

baked烘的

braised焖，（用文火）炖

smoked熏的

basted在（烤肉）上溜油

cooked[done]煮熟的

well-done熟透的

underdone半生不熟的

burnt烧焦了的

carved切好的

ground磨碎的

minced切成末的

mashed捣烂的

dried干的

iced冰镇的

frozen冰冻的

raw生的，未煮的

fresh新鲜的

stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的

broil,grill烧烤

roast烤

bake烘

shell剥,剥皮

boil煮

fry煎

deep-fry炸

steam蒸

peel削,削皮

slice切片

grate磨

beat打

knead和

toss拌

mash捣,捣成泥

drain捞

chop切碎

shred切丝

dice切丁

『伍』 怎么做英语阅读理解

您好！

阅读理解快速解题三策略

一、快读

快读的目的是了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时，应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词，因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括，是左右文章大意的关键。

二、跳读

即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据，从而迅速做出选择。

三、细读

找到文章中的有关范围以后，即在该范围内逐句阅读，特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨，以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要通过推理、判断，弄清文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思；对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析，以达到透彻理解。

四、实例

下面请看一篇阅读实例(湖南省高考英语阅读试题)：

The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs — or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an alt. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

2. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.

B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

3. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.

A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation

D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

●“快读”短文：可知本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。

●“跳读”短文：根据文章第2段的内容可知，汽车是使 farm families transport their children to distant (=faraway) schools。故第1小题选D。

●“细读”短文：文章说，为了解决 the problem of drunk driving，有关人士成立了不同的组织，如母亲们成立了 MADD，学生们成立了 SADD，等等。故第2题选B。再根据文章第1段说美国在1986年就有69%的家庭至少拥有1辆汽车，38%的家庭拥有1辆以上的汽车，而文章最后一段又说 For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。由此可知第3题选D最佳。

祝您成功！

『陆』 西餐的英语作文

We have to eat every day Have you ever thought of how foreigners are eating?

Foreigners eat very particular about the use of the tools are not the same as I am curious about how to use knife and fork? Also how to eat the noodles I look and see

Take the knife and fork to the right law: the right hand should be armed with a knife, fork left-handed. Food with a knife and cut into small pieces and then sent a cross inside the entrance. In general, Europeans use the knife and fork without changing hands, has been left holding the fork to send food inside the entrance. Americans are all good, put down the knife, holding his right hand fork food into the mouth. However, at any time, the knife must not be sent to the entrance of the complex. Western banquet, the owner will arrange adjacent men and women sat about, "Ms. priority," the gentleman in the West, will be shown on the President's hospitality.

There are bones with knife and fork to eat the meat, you can eat with their hands. If you want to eat more elegant or better with a knife. Fork to use the whole piece of meat fixed (fork can be up and down the back meat with a fork), and then insert a knife along the bone and cut meat. Cutting Edge is the best eating. Have to eat with their hands, will be accompanied by hand-washing water. When hand-washing with water and meat bones together Duanshang Lai, means "to eat with their hands." Take finger food, will be installed on the fingers of the hand-washing water bowl clean. Eat normal food, dirty fingers if we can please the waiter to-side hand-washing water, attention should wash their hands gently washed.

『柒』 英语作文《怎么吃西餐》

How to eat western food

『捌』 西餐做法（要英语描述）

中英对照450种西餐做法
http://schneiderchen.de/_Pasta-Rice.html

希望对你回有帮答助

『玖』 怎样吃西餐，要英文介绍

http://asiarecipe.com/japetiquette.html

http://www.mcu.e.tw/department/app-lang/elcenter/english/mcuenglishprograms/spring/PE6-6.htm

『拾』 关于吃西餐的英语作文

western
refers
to
western
european
countries
diet
cuisine.western
etiquette.today,
i
introce
to
you
to
eat
westernstyle
food
etiquette.
when
seated,
the
body
upright,
elbow
not
placed
on,
may
not.use
your
fork
and
knife,
fork,
the
right
hand
holds
the
knife;
when
the
cutting
things,
keep
the
fork
in
the
left
hand
hold
the
food,
right
hand
with
a
knife
cut
into
small
pieces,
fork
in
the
entrance.do
not
sip
the
soup
to
eat,
chew
when
to
shut
up.don't
lick
the
lips
or
smacking
sound.overheating,
can
be
cooled
before
eating,
not
mouth
blown.a
cup
of
coffee
when
ready
to
add
milk
or
sugar,
add
the
following
to
use
tsp
stirring,
tsp
will
be
placed
on
the
coffee
saucers.drink
cups
should
put
his
right,
left
hand
end
saucer,
direct
mouth
to
drink,
do
not
use
a
spoon
to
scoop
a
spoonful
spoonful
of
drink.
western
food
is
not
only
a
kind
of
etiquette,
is
also
a
kind
of
civilization.the
westernstyle
food
etiquette,
you
learn?
西餐是欧洲西部国家的饮食菜肴。今天，我向大家介绍吃西餐的礼仪。
就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足。使用刀叉进餐时，左手拿叉，右手执刀。切东西时，左手拿叉按住食物，右手拿刀切成小块，左手拿叉送入口中。喝汤时不要啜，吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。
西餐不仅是一种礼仪，也是一种文化。西餐礼仪，你知道了吗？