小学英语课外阅读材料分类
Ⅰ 小学英语的阅读教学包括什么
怎样进行阅读教学?
对于怎样进行阅读教学老师们都有自己的操作方式,特别是最近又举行了全国小学英语阅读教学研讨会,很多专家也作了点评,想必一些老师已经对阅读教学有了一些想法。下面我们就来接这个问题进行讨论。
(一)阅读教学的方式
根据前面讨论的阅读教学的目的,阅读教学的方式应该是两种,第一种方式把阅读材料放在每一单元的前面,作为一个单元学习的开始,在阅读材料中包含了本单元的新词和新句,如北师大版的“先锋”教材和外研版“新标准”教材,在单元后面所有的学习内容和学习活动是围绕故事来开展的,我们可以称这种方式为“基于阅读的教学”;第二种方式是把阅读材料放在一个单元的后面,作为复习巩固提高的一种素材,或者叫做一种阅读学习的材料,来给学生提供一个进一步巩固和补充的机会,帮助学生内化新知识点,培养学生英语阅读的兴趣和初步的阅读能力。比如人教版的教材。这两种形式的阅读教学在实际操作的时候是有些区别的。今天我们可能更多涉及的是第二种方式,将阅读材料作为一种巩固提高的素材。
(二)阅读教学的准备工作
1. 分析教材(阅读材料)
分析教材是进行阅读教学的一件很重要的工作。目的是在教学中突出重点、突破难点,提高教学效率。分析教材的方面有:
(1)教材中对阅读材料的要求是什么?
(2)新词和新句子有哪些?这些新词句是否影响学生阅读理解?
(3)通过阅读材料的学习,比较适于学习或巩固哪些语言知识,发展学生的哪方面技能等。
下面我们就PEP教材中阅读板块进行以下分析。
高年级阅读板块(Read and write, Let's read)是在每单元的A、B项的第五或第六个板块,前面几个板块,如:Let's learn、Let's find out、Let's try、Let's talk.等的作用是学习新词和新语句,练习新词和新句。如果我们把这些称作单项练习的话,Read and write板块就是综合练习,把在前面几个板块中学到的新词和新语句,放在一个情景里,通过一小篇阅读文章,再一次呈现给学生,再一次让学生体会和感知新语言的使用场景,这一板块起着复习巩固的作用。这一作用正好是我们前面提到的阅读教学的第二种方式,“把阅读放在一个单元的后面,作为复习巩固提高的一种素材,或者叫做一种阅读学习的材料,来给学生提供一个进一步巩固和补充的机会,帮助学生内化新知识点,培养学生英语阅读的兴趣和初步的阅读能力。”也就是说我们在学习这一板块的时候,是为了让学生对本单元的新语言知识学得更牢固和扎实。
教材中阅读板块的特点是什么呢?
(1)有情景。举例,在B5U1 part B中,两人正在谈论学校的新老师,在B7U1 part A中,两人在谈论怎样去公园。
(2)绝大部分的语言是学生学习过的。
(3)有一些新的语言,这些新的语言是场景对话时所必需要的,这些新语言不太影响学生的理解。
(4)都有相应的练习,帮助学生理解阅读材料和发展相应的技能。如:B5U1 part B:Describe Jim's new math teacher. B7U1 part A:Answer the questions. 阅读理解的练习已经设计好了,教师可以利用,也可以根据学生的需要在重新设计。
Ⅱ 求小学生英语阅读材料10篇 带翻译
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了。一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠。因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它。
于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去,当他沿着路走时,在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果,他说:“我不打算吃那些苹果,因为富人会给我更多的食物,他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果,一把扔到土里去。
他继续走,来到河边,河涨水了,因此,他到不了河对岸,他等了一会儿,然后他说:“今天我去不了富人家了,因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家,那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的,他找到苹果,很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉,换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
Ⅲ 小学生英语课外阅读
书虫系列很不错,即可读名著又可练英文滴~~~
Ⅳ 小学五年级英语课外阅读20篇
One day Tom tells his friends, “ I’ going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can’t speak Chinese, so I’m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese ,Tom?” “ No, I don’t.” answers Tom, “ But the Chinese do!”
( )1. Tom( ) Beijing.
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to
( )2. Tom ( )Chinese for a month.
A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for
( )3. Tom( ) China very happily.
A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from
( )4. Tom( ) trouble with his Chinese in China.
A. has some B. does have any
C. has no D. can understand
( )5. “But the Chinese do.” Means .
A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese.
B. the Chinese people don’t understand Chinese.
C. Tom’s Chinese good. People can understand him easily.
D. the Chinese know themselves
I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a.m..
I often have Chinese, Maths, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I’m very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like “Animal World” very much. I go to bed at 8:30.
Activities
Time
get up
have breakfast
go to school
have lunch
go home
have dinner
watch TV
go to bed
I have a good friend in my home. It’s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and yellow. And it’s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please.
1. Mimi is the name of a( ) .
A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird
2. Who is my friend in my home?( )
A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother
3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?( )
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t.
C. Yes, they can’t. D. No, they can.
4. I often play with ( )after school.
A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines
5. why do I put the cat onto the floor.
A. The cat isn’t my good friend.
B. I don’t play with the cat.
C. I want to go to bed.
D. I must study in the evening.
Betty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
Lovely Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案。
1. The panda mainly lives in ( ).
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
2. ( ) is like a cat’s.
A. The panda B. The panda’s face
C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
Our Good Friends Mary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文,回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1. This is Lily’s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
Do You Want Me To Tell a Lie?
Mummy: Which apple do you want, Dick?
Dick: The biggest one, Mummy.
Mummy: What? You should be polite and pick the little one.
Dick: Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Mummy?
快速判断:
1. Mummy have two pears. ( )
2.Dick wants to eat the big one. ( )
3.Mummy wants Dick to eat the big one. ( )
4.Dick eats the big one, because he doesn’t want to tell a lie. ( )
Good News
Jim is a primary school student, he’s in Grade Two now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes football and swimming. But today he’s not at school. He’s ill . He’s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. But that’s a good news for him, because he doesn’t like school.
选择填空:
1. Jim is a student.
A: primary school B: middle school C: senior school
2. Jim is in Grade .
A: Too B: Three C: Two
3. Jim likes . A: basketball B: football C: table tennis
4. Jim is in bed because .
A: he is tired B: he is ill C: he is sleepy
5. Jim must stay in bed for .
A: a day B: a week C: two weeks
A crow is thirsty . He finds a bottle with a little in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can’t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the bottle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!
选择填空:
1. The crow is .
A: hungry B: tired C: thirsty
2. The bottle’s neck is .
A: too long B: too short C: too big
3. The crow puts man in the bottle.
A: sticks B: pebbles C: bricks
4. The crow is .
A: stupid B: clever C: naughty
十一、A: Mum, it’s Teacher’s Day. I’d like a card for my teacher.
B: OK, here’s a green one on the desk.
A: Thank you, Mum. what’s the time, please.
B: It’s seven now.
A: Oh, I’m late. Where’s my school bag?
B: It’s on the bed.
A: Mum, shall we go by bus?
B: OK. Let’s close the door.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. It’s Teacher’s Day.
( ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.
( ) 3. They go to school by bike.
( ) 4. They go to school at seven。
Ⅳ 如何更有效地开展小学英语课外阅读教学,开展课外阅读活动
阅读是学生获取信息、开阔视野的最有效的途径之一,通过阅读可以激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机,满足他们学习英语的成就感,同时还可以培养学生用英语交际的能力.要提高学生的阅读能力,必须不断地积累词汇,培养语感,丰富语言知识.在教学中,除了用足教材,用好教材,还要在此基础上进行课外延伸,可选一些课外阅读材料,但选择时应注意材料要有趣味性,贴近生活,难易适宜,内容尽量与教材匹配并适当加以拓展,这样便于学生巩固课本知识,提高阅读能力.
【关键词】:阅读教学 积累词汇 激发兴趣 拓展延伸
小学阶段是英语学习的起始阶段,是培养激发学生学习兴趣,培养听说读写能力的关键时期.《英语课程标准》中指出,听和读是理解技能,说和写是表达技能,这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成,相互促进.听说读写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段.教学语言知识中的语音、词汇、语法均要通过理解和表达技能的综合训练才能熟练掌握,而阅读不仅能帮助学生获取兴趣,开阔视野,吸收丰富的语言知识,还能扩大词汇量,促进听、说、读、写能力的发展.因此,就如何有效提高学生的阅读能力,谈一些个人浅见:
一、注重词汇积累,打好阅读基础
阅读材料中的词汇和短语如同建房子的砖瓦,没有砖瓦无法建成高楼大厦,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读是无法进行的,所以要提高 阅读能力,就要学会积累词语. 1.注重积累 在平时的词汇教学中,我将歌谣、游戏等多种形式带进课堂,在学习的同时完成词汇的积累.在班级经常开展一些词汇积累方面的活动,如听写比赛,认读单词比赛,单词接龙,课外阅读,收集单词等,充分调动了学生积累词汇的积极性,词汇量较以前大幅提高,学生也逐渐体会到阅读的成就感和快乐感. 2.联系上下文猜词 要想阅读取得好效果,必须尽可能地以多种形式记单词,扩大词汇量.平时最常用的方法就是猜词义,比如学了6B A部分后我给学生提供这样一个阅读材料,Spring Festival is in January or February.It is a popular holiday in China. People usually spend time with their family and friends. They eat a lot of delicious food.They have a good time at Spring Festival.而其中popular是一个生词,我就让学生根据已有知识联系上下文猜,学生很容易便猜了出来.如果学生在猜测有困难时,可以让他们跳过去,因为阅读的主要目的是抓住文章主题,并不一定非抓住每一个细节.经过不断的锻炼,猜词的本领就会不断提高,从而促进对文章主题的理解. 二、创设课堂氛围,提高阅读兴趣 1.游戏中阅读 牛津小学英语每个单元都为学生提供了阅读材料,图文并茂,有幽默小故事,有风趣小对话,有知识性的小短文,教师可以引导学生在活动中感知、体验、感悟和表现.5B Unit 8 E部分是由昆虫而引出的小短文,在教学中我设计了猜谜活动.It’s very small,but they can carry big things.学生猜出“ant”. It’s very special.it glows at night.children like to catch them.猜出“firefly”.通过理解词句来认识各种昆虫,然后再用其他几个昆虫类单词让学生自由描述,接着在学这部分短文时学生便能轻松地掌握,这样的游戏形式学生喜闻乐见.
2.阅读中表演 6A Unit 1 E 部分是由一个公共标志引出的幽默小故事,教学时,我先让学生借助图片自己阅读,然后在通过课件对其中的重点词句作讲解和朗读指导,再让学生扮作Mr Smith和Park keeper用自己的语言来复述表演这个故事,看谁说得最生动,最有趣.于是出现了这样一个场景,一个男生信步走上前来说;Last night I was taking a walk in the park.(忽然神色凝重,两眼直直地看着前方)Suddenly I saw something on the grass.It’s a ten yuan note.(他东张张西望望)I looked around:nobody nearby! .(然后迅速地走过去,捡起纸币) I quickly walked to the note and picked it up.(就在这时公园管理员走了上来说)Fine ¥10,Can’t you see the sign on the grass? 一连串有趣的话语,诙谐幽默的动作引来阵阵掌声.学生们个个跃跃欲试,这样的阅读活动,激发了学生的思维,调动了学生综合运用语言的能力.
3.课堂留有余地
小学中高年级学生已经有了一定的词汇积累,教师可以适当地给学生留一些时间或空间,让学生几人一组合作编对话或故事,对于一些难度较大的像编故事之类的,教师可以预先向学生作一些介绍,再给出一些词语,比如,在“The Wolf and The Lambs”中,我给学生提供了这样一些词语:some bread,cakes,potatoes,long teeth,wide mouth,grey hair,Who is it?Wait a minute,Open the door.然后放手让学生去自编,尽管学生的设计显示出很多的差异,却激发了他们的创造力和想象力,使邪恶得到了惩治,真、善、美的情感在孩子们的心中荡漾.
三、精心选编材料,拓宽阅读面
选编合适的英语阅读材料是发展学生英语阅读能力的重要条件,教师要根据学生的年龄特点和英语水平收集、选择和编定一些程度适合每个年龄层次的阅读材料,开展有益的阅读活动,阅读材料的选择要做到;
1.贴近生活 阅读材料要以趣味性为主,贴近生活,激发学生的阅读兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣也需要动力来维持,教育心理学家认为,人有追求知识的需要,这种认知需要成为学习活动的重要的动力.在选材时,要注意选材的多样性,如浅显易懂的儿歌、习语、动物故事、幽默故事以及一些常识性的短文,只要学生有兴趣读,都可以列入考虑范围.
2.难易适中阅读材料的难易程度直接影响学生的阅读心理与情感.往往和生词量有关,生词太多学生读不懂,达不到训练的目的,还会对阅读产生畏惧心理,给进一步的阅读造成障碍.其次,文章体裁的不同也会对阅读材料的难易产生影响,教师应首先推选全部是熟词的材料,但里面的词语是重新组合搭配的,让学生在熟词的环境中理解体会.随后,生词量再逐渐递增.学生就不会觉得力不从心,就会品尝到阅读的乐趣.
3.逐渐渗透 在阅读过程中,将影响学生阅读的难点词、短语逐个渗透各个环节中,让学生在更加简短的语篇阅读过程中、在图片看说过程中、在其运用过程中将这些词和短语理解并掌握,而不是像对话课教学一样,刻意地将他们逐个进行教学,如在教学6B Unit 3 Asking the way 的过程中为了引导学生理解句子 You can’t miss it.我先通过课件向学生展示Mr Smith 所在位置的平面图,然后利用上下文来猜,这样学生理解起来就很轻松.
四、多种形式并举,提高阅读水平
阅读的过程中,遇到生词、难句是在所难免的,在教学中应让学生越过少量生词、难句所造成的阅读障碍,从整体对词句进行推敲,加快阅读文章的速度,提高对文章理解的正确性,同时灵活采用多种方式,提高学生的阅读水平.
1.梯度性提问 提问是检测理解与否的主要方式之一,提问可以是教师与学生之间的,也可以是学生与学生之间的.提问设计要设阶梯,层层递进;提问设计要有“度”;要注意对学生回答的处理,教师只是给出问题,其真正的目的在于引领学生在阅读过程中自主探究,主动的感悟体验,做到引而不发.“引”是激疑,是提示,是点拨,是引导,是启发,通过“引”让学生自己去分析、感知、发现、创造.
2.阅读指导 要提高学生的阅读能力,首先应使学生具有一定的阅读量.只有具备了一定的阅读量,才能建立起语感,才能使阅读上一个台阶.这并不是教师在课堂上所能解决的,因为阅读能力的培养是一个任重道远的过程,对于小学高年级学生来说,阅读时间是有限的,除了布置相适应的阅读任务外,在课堂上适度指导是相当有意义的.阅读以理解为目的,要培养学生正确理解语篇的能力,教师必须引导学生仔细观察语言,掌握必须的篇章知识,弄清各层次之间的制约关系以帮助他们正确预测,最大限度的提高阅读课的效率.
3.尝试表达 到了小学高年级学生已经积累了一定的语言知识,同时表现欲也较强,这时可以尝试让学生自我表达,比如学完了5B Unit7 A busy day 我让学生说出他们一天的生活情况.通过这种形式的交流,增进了同学间的了解;又如在教学完了5B Unit9 The English Club 后,我让学生结合自己的情况作一个自我介绍,其中一名学生是这样介绍自己的: My name is ZhangZhongGuo, I’m a boy. I’m Chinese. I’m from Yi Zhen. I’m tall and thin. I have short hair. I am very active. I study at Xincheng Primary School. I like playing basketball and listening to music. I like reading with my classmates.通过这样的训练,不但提高了学生的表达能力,也激发了他们的学习兴趣.
4.拓展延伸 英语阅读能力的培养,“得法于课内,得益于课外.”课内阅读是基础,课外延伸是补充.课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高,还能有效促进学生英语综合技能的发展.因此,开展阅读教学活动,根据阅读教学要求,从单词、句子、短文入手,由易到难,循序渐进,让学生的阅读量在有限的时间和空间内得到延伸,让学生在运用英语进行活动、思维、交流的过程中不断的增加对阅读信息的渴望和追求.
阅读,可以培养学生的学习兴趣,激发学习动机,让课堂绽放异彩.要全面大幅度提高学生的阅读理解能力,需要不断的锻炼学生的思维及想象力;需要坚持不懈,锲而不舍,在平时的教学中创设氛围,积累词汇,精心选择适合学生阅读的体裁,把课内课外有机地统一起来,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,突出他们的主体地位,让学生在享受阅读所带来的乐趣的同时进一步增强课外阅读的兴趣.
Ⅵ 小学三年级英语阅读材料
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Ⅶ 哪种类型的英语阅读材料最适合小学生
一、文章简短的材料,一定要简短,如果篇幅太长,可能会引起孩子阅读时候的不耐烦。
二、包含大自然的材料,选择一些较为生动有趣的,比如说材料中包含了一些小动物,或者其他花花草草,在情节上,最好也应该是一些积极的、欢快的,孩子阅读这样的材料,心情变得开朗起来,阅读效果自然就会杠杠的。
三、带有音频视频的材料,这让孩子不仅仅可以阅读文章,还能够听文章,对孩子的英语学习将会有很大的帮助。
Ⅷ 小学英语课外阅读习惯与能力的培养方式分析
小学英语课程是一门重要的语言学科,学习语言的关键在于大量语言的输入,而语言输入主要依靠阅读的方式获取,同时阅读也为学生理解英语知识、进行英语语言应用奠定了坚实基础。小学英语核心素养教育提高了对学生阅读能力培养的要求,尤其是把关注点放在培养学生课外阅读能力方面,从而拓展学生的阅读内容,促进学生综合阅读素质的提高,落实核心素养教育的需求。所以,小学英语教师需要在核心素养教育目标的引导下,将培养学生课外阅读能力作为重点,丰富学生人文底蕴。
一、课外阅读的重要性
1.语言输入的主要来源。话语交流和旁听是我们学习的重要途径,一个好的英语环境可以提供大量的学习资源,如教师的英语教学或是英语广播放送,在无意中就让学生们积累了大量的英文单及培养了最重要的语感,这为以后的英语教学提供了相当大的助力,让学生们在英语学习的过程更加简单。
2.渗透文化内涵。文化和语言是密不可分的,英语作为一种大语言,其作为载体不仅有传播文化和承载文化的重要作用,而且能让不同地域的文化信息相互交融,成为国家与国家之间交流的工具。而英语阅读的课堂化可以让学生们学习那些把英语作为母语的国家的文化,思想,以及学习方式,学生在阅读大量英文刊物的时候,可以将国家的文化与外国的文化进行对比交流,在这种积累下,学生们对英语会逐渐产生改观,并且让学习英语的过程更加顺畅,更加有趣。
3.丰富情感体验。感情可以触动人的心弦,进而文字与人产生一种精神层面上的共鸣,而趣味性较强的英文文章故事对于学习英文有抵触性的同学有这较为不错的效果,在慢慢对英语产生兴趣和加强英语能力的同时,能让学生在故事或者文章中学到文章的深层次的东西。
二、英语课外阅读的引导
1.营造良好的阅读氛围。学习环境对于学生有着重要的作用,良好的学习环境相当于为学生们提供了又一个学习的层面。在教学过程中,拥有优质的精神和物质组成的学习环境,可以大幅度提高教学效果。班风,课堂气氛,教师与学生之间的关系,甚至教学环境中都可以影响教学的效果。让环境带领孩子们学习,在叛逆期孩子们就不会有一种被强行灌输知识的感觉,从而可以提高孩子们独立自主学习的能力。这时候,一些被动的环境材料就显得尤为重要。在教室里图书角添加英文类的报刊,以英文作为载体的趣味黑板报,组织小组进行英文文化的交流,甚至资金较为充裕的教学机构可以引入英文多媒体阅览室,英文广播等一些营造积极向上的阅读氛围。在这些物质条件的奠基下,学生可以很方便地获取英语信息资源,再通过与同学和教师的交流,可以较为系统性地提高英语能力,学生在教学中也更加积极,并真正的喜欢上这门课程。
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