英语阅读理解关于抗生素
A. 合理使用抗生素的英文小短文
抗生素不可以滥用,在感冒的时候,尽量利用人体自身的抵抗力,能不用抗生素则不用,或者尽量少用。合理使用抗生素要做到“三要”,即要在医生指导下用药,要保证足量足疗程用药,要选择合适的抗生素。合理使用抗生素还要做到“三不要”,即不要自行购买抗生素,不要主动要求医生开药,不要随便停用或加减量。不合理使用抗生素,会产生三大危害,即导致身体伤害,导致细菌耐药,造成资源浪费。
另外抗生素不合理使用的四大“重灾区”是,感冒、腹泻、不明原因发热以及预防用药。绝大部分的感冒是由病毒引起,如果验血显示无细菌感染,一般不需要使用抗生素;许多腹泻特别是儿童腹泻是由病毒引起,病毒性腹泻不需要使用抗生素。有时抗生素不仅不能“治病”,还可能“致病”,不合理使用可能导致“抗生素相关性腹泻”,治疗难度更大;发热原因有很多,包括感染性、肿瘤性及结缔组织病等,感染性病毒原体中又包含细菌、病毒、真菌及寄生虫,只有细菌性感染才需用抗生素;生活中,有时皮肤一点小损伤只要局部清创,不要接触水,并不需服用抗生素;有些人食用了不清洁的食物不放心,使用抗生素预防感染,也是没有必要的。
所以我们在使用抗生素的时候,应该慎之又慎,尽量遵照遗嘱,而不要偷懒,自己去药店买抗生素类药品,自己服用,因为我们毕竟不是医生,不是吃了抗生素就可以解决问题的,任何疾病都应该做到对症下药,才能药到病除。小毛病如果不及时治疗,可能会酿成大祸。所以合理使用抗生素,应该引起我们每一个人的高度重视。
B. 英语阅读题
为你解答。
1、A(存活的病毒会形成对抗生素的耐药性)
2、C(第二段讲述抗生素耐药性可能的危害)
3、D(要把医生开的这些药都服下去,参考第三段的九到十行)
4、B(感冒的话要咨询医生)
C. 中国人大量使用抗生素的英语作文
I have a bad memory, when my mother asks me something, I will always forget and can’ remember it. As the improvement of the high technology, it is said that people can be implanted the memory chip, which is very helpful to keep record of everything. It seems so perfect for the person like me, I can think of all the things. But for some people who have gone through the disasters, they choose to forget about the bad time so as to live the happy life. The memory chip preserves happiness and sorrow. Thinking about these, I don’t want to implant the memory chip, we choose to remember the best time and forget about the unhappy hour.
D. 给抗生素“把把脉”阅读题答案
给抗生素把把脉阅读答案
1.阅读第①段,指出下列说法符合文意的一项是( )(3分)
A.在抗生素回投入使答用至今的60多年间,细菌都对抗生素产生了严重的耐药性。
B.很多耐药细菌毒力很强,所有高效抗生素战胜不了。
C.如今肺炎球菌出现了新种,上百万单位的青霉素也征服不了它们。
D.人感染超级细菌CRKP后的死亡率达到了35%左右。
2.滥用抗生素会从哪些途径促进细菌耐药性的增强?阅读第②段,简要概括。(3分)
3.在第③段段首加一句恰当的话,提示该段的主要内容。(2分)
4.结合文章内容和链接材料,分析案例中王阿姨的做法有哪些错误。(4分)
【案例回放】王阿姨出现了头痛、发烧等症状,经医生检查,她患的是流行性感冒。因为家里还有阿莫西林和头孢氨卡胶囊,她就自行服用了这些药。
参考答案:
1、(3分)C
2、(3分)唤醒细菌的耐药基因,增强细菌的修复功能,诱导细菌感受态的产生(每点1分,意同即可)。
3、(2分)造成滥用抗生素的原因有很多。
4、(4分)流行性感冒属于病毒感染,不可使用抗生素,而她服用的阿莫西林、头孢氨苄胶囊都是抗生素。同时服用几种抗生素药物也不行。
E. 英语阅读理解题deep in the western amazon rainfores,live
in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.
In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the size of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home.
The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops.
Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the forest using satellite maps, but it wasn’t until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribe’s existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like this takes years of hard work.”
BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesn’t mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy.
Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples. They can also bring diseases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素).
Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.
Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazon and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive, than hired rangers(护林人).
1.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of ”.
A.separation
B.interaction
C.satisfaction
D.excitement
2.From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest .
A.only live on a reservation designated for them
B.prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones
C.keep contact with the outside world through airplanes
D.have the legal right to the land they live on
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?
A.Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes.
B.The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough.
C.Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures.
D.It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes.
4.The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples
B.the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes
C.the value of traditional healing
D.the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
【解析】
试题分析:
1.A 推理题。根据本句Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.说明这些人住在亚马逊雨林的深处,与世隔绝。故该词指隔开,故A正确。
2.D 细节题。根据倒数第二段第1,2行Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution,说明这些人有合法权利住在他们生活的土地上。
3.C 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples说明新世界的文明正在慢慢侵蚀这些土著居民的生活和文化。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是要保护那些原始的土著居民。特别在最后一段中还提出了这样做很多的好处。
考点:考查新闻类阅读
F. 求助:关于抗生素合理利用的题目
抗生素可以互相合用
联合应用抗生素目的是为了提高疗效降低毒性、延缓或避免抗药性回的答产生。不同种类抗生素联合应用可表现为协同、累加、无关、拮抗四种效果。按其作用性质可分为四类:①繁殖期杀菌剂:有β-内酰胺类、先锋霉素族;②静止期杀菌剂:如氨糖甙类、多粘菌素类;③速效抑菌剂:四环素类、氯霉素类、大环内脂类等;④慢效抑菌剂,如磺胺类。不同种类的抗生素可产生迥然不同的效果。
这个抗生素的合用是当今世界上能运用抗生素缩短疗程的极限了
第二,对症状而言,有很多症状,当然,是非单纯炎症的病,是可以采用别的医治手段一起跟抗生素合用的,这个具体示例我举不出来,你可以搜搜网络
至于其他的治疗手段,我就不知道了
另外你的问题是抗生素的合理利用,所以我想除了合用之外,还有耐药性的问题,这个只要说不滥用就好了....
G. 请求一篇有关于抗生素的外文文献,最好有翻译的,急用,拜托了各位,有的话发给我:
登陆小木虫,里面有文献求助,一般半小时就有回复,但是翻译要自己想办法啦,估计要花钱啦。
H. 滥用抗生素的英语论文150字
eart was engaged, and in slighting too easil
I. 跪求一篇关于 抗生素废水 的外文文献及其中文翻译,急用啊万分感谢 OA上没找到······
外文文献有复,翻译没制有,翻译得靠你自己了,如果需要直接网络Hi中留言同时贴出问题的链接地址和邮箱地址即可,希望能满足你的需要,能帮到你,并请及时知道评价,多多给点悬赏分吧,急用的话请多选赏点分吧,这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你,我找到也是很花时间的,并请及时采纳
外文文献已发送,翻译没有,翻译得靠你自己了,希望能满足你的需要,能帮到你,多多给点悬赏分吧,急用的话请多选赏点分吧,这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你,我找到也是很花时间的
J. 关于抗生素
这个问题其实要说到很多专业知识
首先说楼主的一个错误:“抗生素就是抗菌的内”抗菌的叫抗容菌药物,抗生素是抗菌药物的一种,是指从天然物质(生物)中提取的有效成分用于抗菌的药物,初了抗生素以外其他还有很多人工合成的抗菌药物,他们都是抗菌药物,但是不叫抗生素。
再说感冒:现在的我们说的感冒其实很笼统,医学上的感冒是由病毒引起的,但是现实中很多的小病我们都叫感冒,比如上呼吸道感染等,这些医生不高兴解释就直接说成你是感冒了。上呼吸道感染往往是细菌引起的,所以用抗菌药物(不是2楼说的并发症)。关键看你的感冒是由细菌还是病毒引起的,然后决定用什么药物。
当然很多医生也处于其他利益乱使用药物,其实这个现象是很普遍的!
另外反驳下3楼的,虽然药物都要副作用,但是生病了要吃药!只要合理的使用药物不管什么药物,其实副作用都很小。不过他说:“抗生素对付的是你由于肌体免疫弱时细菌性的疾病,为了防止并发症,故给你注入,其免疫的作用。”这句话还是有一定道理的!
回答完毕,谢谢!
希望能采纳!