英语阅读法老

A. 求外研版英语报纸答案 高三版 总3246期 第十八期

Book 6 Moles 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCABC
11-15 BABCC 16-20 AABAC
21-25 BACBB 26-30 CBDCD
31-35 DABAB 36-40 GCAEB
41-45 BACCD 46-50 CDDBB
51-55 AABDC 56-60 BCADA
61. carrying 62. as
63. a 64. It
65. extremely 66. separated
67. survival 68. when
69. was delivered 70. To celebrate
短文改错：
71. ... such angry that ... such → so
72. ... be lonely. lonely → alone
73. ... my eye out ... eye → eyes
74. ... affect everyone.
everyone → anyone
75. ... was not case. case前加the
76. ... was shocking ...
shocking → shocked
77. ... ask me what ... ask → asked
78. ... tissues but tried ... but → and
79. ... for have met ... have → having
80. ... ensure that if ... 去掉if
One possible version:
October 27, 2014
Dear students,
A fire drill will be held in our school on Friday afternoon this week in order to improve everyone's awareness of fire safety and provide fire safety training for us.
We are supposed to perform as follows: When hearing the fire alarm, everyone should quickly but in order leave the teaching buildings through the fire-fighting accesses and go to the playground. There, a professional firefighter will give us a lecture about fire safety knowledge and show us the ways to put out fires. Then all the students should go to inspect the dormitories for potential fire hazards and clear them.
Students Union
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了资金筹集组织UNLESS成立和发展的过程。
21. B。句意理解题。由Sam的妈妈患癌症及同学们亲眼目睹一位同班同学死于白血病的事实及上文的the hard reality of the sickness associated with cancer可推断，划线部分的意思应该是“老师也感到非常难过”。
22. A。段落大意题。本段主要讲UNLESS成立的过程；段末的“UNLESS” was born是提示。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的a school-wide fundraiser to benefit the American Cancer Society及第四段中的have raised over $89,000 for the American Cancer Society可推断，前者通过为后者筹钱支持后者的工作。
24. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了资金筹集组织UNLESS的成立和发展历程。故B项正确。
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了土星正在诞生的新卫星Peggy。
25. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的it is 9½ times the size of Earth可知。
26. C。篇章结构题。由上文的The outermost ring, called the A Ring, is the largest and brightest可推断，划线词指代土星最外层的环。
27. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的there is no telling how big this baby will grow over time可推断，Peggy现在相当于刚出生的婴儿，以后可能变得越来越大。
28. D。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的this mini moon may be one of Saturn's last可推断，土星不会有太多比Peggy年轻的卫星。
C篇（健康）
本文是议论文。文章讨论了如何使美国人饮食更健康。
29. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的could serve as a model for a tax on obesity-causing foods及smoking rates dropped sharply可推断，香烟税的实施对于阻止人们抽烟是有效的。
30. D。词义猜测题。上文提到实施脂肪税的好处，下文则是反对实施脂肪税的人的观点。可见，划线部分所在的句子是起承上启下作用的转折句。据此推断，划线部分的意思应该是“热衷于”。
31. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段So instead of implementing tax increases at a time when food prices are already on the rise, many public health advocates argue that the real way ... is to change how the U.S. government awards its agricultural subsidies可知，许多公众健康提倡者们认为在食品价格已经处于上涨趋势的时期，政府要想阻止美国人购买垃圾食品就应该在农业补贴方面作出改变，而不是实施脂肪税。
32. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的while less than 1 percent goes towards fruits and vegetables可知，当前只有不到百分之一的农业补贴是投往水果和蔬菜行业的，上文提到这种补贴政策需有所改变，故应给水果和蔬菜行业更多的补贴。
D篇（饮食）
本文是应用文。作者鼓励读者养成周日与家人一起做饭的习惯。
33. B。推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段末的connecting with our kids while teaching them可推断，本文主要是写给成年人的。
34. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的we tend to be too busy / stressed / tired ... to cook ourselves可知。
35. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Why not try HOME COOKED SUNDAYS ... 及最后一段中的we'll make Home Cooked Sunday the single best and most delicious day of the week可知，作者建议读者养成周日与家人一起做饭的习惯。
七选五：
话题：科普知识与现代技术
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于洋葱为何使人掉眼泪的研究及该研究的价值。
36. G。G项与上文的两个疑问句及下文的The Ig Nobel Prizes are awards given to ... 相呼应。
37. C。C项与上文的Japanese scientist Shinsuke Imai及下文该科学家的发现相呼应。
38. A。A项与上文的didn't mean to discover why onions make us cry相呼应。
39. E。E项与上文是转折关系；下文中的The Japanese government hasn't approved the sale of genetically modified foods与E项是因果关系。
40. B。最后一段是讲该科学家的研究成果虽然听起来可笑，但是却可能给干眼症患者带来福音。这充分证明了该段主题句即B项的内容。
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。作者结合自身经历说明人生在世不要太在意别人的看法，要活出自己。
41. B。由下文的Ridicule is expected among preteens and teenagers可推断，“比较成熟的（maturer）”成年人对别人不会太苛刻。
42. A。由下文所举的短发和文身的例子以及第二段末的based on their looks or preferences可推断，此处应该是说一个人的“外貌（appearance）”。
43. C。相对于孩子们而言，“成年人（alts）”应该更明事理。
44. C。由第四段开头的my short hair可知，作者剪了一个很“短（short）”的发型。
45. D。由于作者剪了很短的头发，所以她被人叫做“男孩（boy）”。
46. C。此处是说把作者叫做同性恋女子或者男孩之类的“评价（comments）”。
47. D。被以貌取人的遭遇并不是只有作者遇到过，并且作者“必定（certainly）”不是最后一个遇到这种事情的人。
48. D。由下文的who could not have been more than seven years old可知，此处是指成年女子的“女儿（daughter）”。
49. B。作者认为人们不应该根据别人的外貌和偏好来“评判（judging）”他们。
50. B。由上文的I am a firm believer in expression可推断，作者认为人们应该展现自己“真实的（true）”个性。
51. A。“不论（Whether）”是艺术、音乐、身体修饰还是诗歌等，都应该用来积极地表现自己。
52. A。由下文的in the end, it is your life可推断，取悦自己比取悦整个世界更加“重要（important）”。
53. B。下文与上文是因果关系，故填because。
54. D。上文提到作者认为人应该做自己喜欢做的、能展现自己真实个性的事情。据此可推断，作者“喜欢（love）”自己的短发。
55. C。56. B。由上文的they said tattoos would make me look strange可推断，起初作者由于朋友们不完全“接受（accepting）”她刺文身的想法而“伤心（sad）”。
57. C。作者分享关于自己的头发和文身的故事是为了“指出（point out）”人不应为取悦他人而活的道理。
58. A。由上文作者的经历及下文的smile可推断，此处作者建议那些因为类似的事情而被“嘲弄（ridiculed）”的人微笑面对别人的评价。
59. D。由上文作者的经历可知，你无法阻止他人“说（saying）”令人不快的话。
60. A。你可以选择和那些更加“开明的（open-minded）”人相处。
语法填空：
61. carrying。考查非谓语动词。Teams of dogs与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且carry所表示的动作与谓语动词pull所表示的动作同时发生，故用动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
62. as。考查介词。be known as 表示“被称为”。
63. a。考查冠词。journey为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。
64. It。考查代词。设空处作形式主语，to complete the course是真正的主语，故填It。
65. extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填副词。
66. separated。考查形容词。设空处表示“分开的”，故填separated。
67. survival。考查名词。设空处前面有their修饰，故填名词survival。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69. was delivered。考查时态和语态。deliver与medicine之间是动宾关系，且由上下文可知，deliver所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was delivered。
70. To celebrate。考查非谓语动词。________ the heroic journey作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案
I. 1-5 CCDCA
II. 1-5 BCACD 6-10 CBBDB
11-15 CDAAB 16-20 DCABB
解析
I. 阅读理解：
话题：周围的环境
本文是说明文。一个化肥厂的爆炸事故引起了人们对学校和居住区周围环境的重视。
1. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的an explosion at a West, Texas, fertilizer plant, which killed 15 people and injured hundreds of others可知。
2. C。段落大意题。由第四段中的That rule requires ... 可知，本段主要介绍RMP规定的内容。
3. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的Ammonium nitrate, the chemical that caused the West Fertilizer Co. disaster可知，硝酸铵是一种危险的化学物质。
4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推断，政府和很多机构都非常重视去年化肥厂的爆炸事故。
5. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于学校和居住区周边化学设施的研究，包括研究的出发点、内容以及解决问题的提议。故A项正确。
II. 完形填空：
话题：历史
本文是说明文。考古学家在埃及发现一个埋有五十多个木乃伊的墓穴。
1. B。由倒数第二段中的Twelve of the mummies have already been discovered to be princes and princesses可知，“至少（At least）”12个木乃伊被认为是来自古埃及的王子和公主。
2. C。“墓穴（tomb）”中的文字说明了木乃伊的历史。
3. A。由上文的the rulers可推断，法老们“统治（governed）”古埃及。
4. C。由上文的the rulers可推断，法老就像“国王（kings）”。
5. D。由上文的Many of these mummies are believed to be members of the pharaohs' families 推断，他们是“王室的（royal）”儿女。
6. C。王室的儿女们几十年来“被埋葬（buried）”在墓穴里。
7. B。考古学家们最初于1899年“发现了（discovered）”这座墓穴。
8. B。9. D。考古学家们刚发现墓穴时认为里面没有“很多（much）”东西，所以他们没有尝试“进入（enter）”墓穴。
10. B。由上文可知，起初考古学家们并未尝试进入墓穴。据此可推断，墓穴在2011年之前一直“未被打扰（undisturbed）”。
11. C。2011年，两个团队合作“重新打开（reopen）”墓穴。
12. D。由下文的when making the tunnel可推断，此处是说考古学家们花三年时间“挖（digging）”地道。
13. A。由下文的to avoid breaking ancient artifacts可推断，考古学家们挖地道时必须非常“小心（careful）”。
14. A。“一（Once）”进入墓穴，考古学家们就找到五个放满木乃伊的房间。
15. B。由下文的were identified可知，此处是说考古学家们是如何确定这些木乃伊的身份的。
16. D。石棺上的文字帮助考古学家们“弄清楚（figure out）”木乃伊的身份。
17. C。由上文的had writing on them可推断，三十多个木乃伊的身份是通过“名字（name）”确认的。
18. A。墓穴中发现的王子和公主们的名字已经被历史遗忘了。
19. B。此处是说考古项目，故填project。
20. B。由下文的but real people who we can see lived ... 可推断，这些木乃伊不“仅仅（just）”是名字和碎片，而是真实存在过的人。

B. 英语书虫系列读物 好句摘录

 What the devil is the matter ? （搞什么鬼？）
 Here I am, sir, as I promised! （我来了，先生，我说过我要来的！）
 To the devil with you. （见鬼去吧）
 How dare you speak of her to me? （你怎么竟敢对我说起她）
 Really, Becky，how can I know? （说真的，我怎么知道）
 Don′t make me suffer like this! （别让我这样受苦）
 There′s no need to get excited. （没有必要激动）
 But please, I beg you to be friends with him now. （但求求你，我岂求你现在跟他做朋友）
 I have been too weak with her. （我对她一直太纵容了）
 I am wild with anger. （我气疯了）
 You don′t come when you′re wanted, and now you come when you′re not wanted! （需要你的时候你不来，不需要你的时候你倒来了）
 I want no further advice from you. （我不再想听你的意见）
 I no longer think of her as my sister. （我不再认她这个妹妹）
 I′m not going to be soft with her. （我不会对她来软的）
 He′s dying of love for you. （他会因为爱你而被折磨死的）
 What a trick you played on him! （你对他施了什么花招）
 You can judge for yourself. （你可以自己判断）
 With the devil′s help I will make you swallow this. (看在魔鬼的份儿上,我要让你把它吞下去)
 He is more myself than I am .Our souls are the same! (他比我还是自己!我们心心相印)
 Will the shock be too much for her? (这会不会对她太突然了?)
 I′ve thought of you more than you′ve thought of me. (我想你要比你想我多)
 You know your words will burn forever in my memory after you have left me. （你明白在你离开我之后，你的话仍将会烙印在我的记忆中）

这是我在书虫系列里<呼啸山庄>的摘录.

C. 广东省惠州市2009年高考高三英语三模题

惠州市2009届高三第三次调研考试
英语试题(2009．)
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心爱的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批评家)wrote：“He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．”There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．graally
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二节：语法填空(共10小题}每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l～40的相应位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(启动)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 辑) 34 you can view online I sometimes order procts or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don’t download or open any files I don’t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(冲突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
“That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one’s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students’ self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means“ ”．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles proce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are procing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．‘‘We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．”said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying“the clock is running”in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only proce female babies．
B．Their food supply will graally disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是关于几座城市及旅游点的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What’s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That‘s why they don’t ever call it "gambling" any more．but“gaming”
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus’life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as“the mother river”of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，请匹配人物和符合他们要求的地点。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as“Rose of Front”．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．

D. 08年宝山区高考英语一模试卷

Science Adventures Day Camp 2007
Science Adventures presents four exciting weeks for science camps in Summer 2007! Our all-new featured projects and activities will engage and excite your children. Every week-long camp is an adventure in learning and fun.
GO WILD!
Leap into the wild with Gizabelle on a wonderful adventure to research into wild plants and animals.
All campers will:
· Meet live animals face-to-face
· Build a microscope
· Examine a bug’s life
· Enter the world of bats and birds
Full-day campers will:
· Go on a dinosaur hunt
GIZMOS & GADGETS
Invent with Electronics!
Join Gizmo in his secret lab where imagination and science mix to create amazing inventions.
All campers will:
· Explore electricity with a hands-on electronic kit
· Make ice cream without a freezer
Full-day campers will:
· Build motorized K’ Nex racers
· Design a marble roller coaster
MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS’ TREASURE
Slove an Fayptian mystery! Journey to the land of the pharaohs（法老） to solve a mystery and hunt for two treasures.
All campers will:
·Interpret hieroglyphics(象形文字)
·Dig an ancient mummy
·Take home some gold treasure
Full-day campers will:
·Find three secret stones
·Build a rock and crystal collection
·Collect beautiful gemstones（宝石）
SPACE & ROCKETRY’ 07
Launch the Comet Rocket! Join a mission through space on an amazing journey to the stars.
All campers will:
·Build and launch the solid-fueled Comet Rocket
·Make a working telescope
·Build a light-up model of our solar system
Full-day campers will:
·Explore the secrets of Mars
· Build a motorized K’ Nex Mars Rover
·Create a fiber-optic constellation
69. The passage is mainly written for .
A. school children B. primary teachers C. parents D. schoolmasters
70. If you decide to go to the camp from beginning to end, it will take you at most .
A. four days B. a week C. a fortnight D. nearly a month

E. 急求！！初中英语任务型阅读题

任务型阅读
Intellectual Disability
A People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An indivial's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
B In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an indivial has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or alt, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.
C For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth e to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor ring childbirth; brain damage before birth e to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth e to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
D Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
E With the introction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies ring a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
F Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph A~ E in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 1~4 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)
1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E
List of Headings
I. What do people with an intellectual disability need?
II. What is intellectual disability?
III. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
IV. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
V. What causes intellectual disability?
VI. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?

任务型阅读3

阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.

____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.

B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".

C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.

D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.

E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.

F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

任务型阅读 4

阅读下列材料， 从所给的六个选项（A, B,C, D, E, F）中， 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项。
The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don't need to use.

______ 61. Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.
______ 62. Simon is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.
______ 63. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many month's study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous.
______ 64. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.
______ 65. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn't care much about what kinds of songs they are.

A. An acrobatic (杂技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19
Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng District

B. Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10
Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng District.

C. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture（捕捉） the wonderous variety of life in unique（独特的） styles.
Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng District

D. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9a.m-4p.m, daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area).

E. Concerts
Beijing rocks: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center

F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate（纪念） the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14
Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.

任务型阅读 5
阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 选项中有一项是多余选项.
The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
_____ 61. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.
______62. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.
______63. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.
______64. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some music performed by foreign bands.
______65. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently ring the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.

A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.
B. Huangshicheng Gallery: A group ink pain ting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.
C. The Wangfung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wonderous variety of life in unique (独特的) styles.
D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.
E. The Olympic Center: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.
F. Grand Theater of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time: 70:30p.m. September1 1-14

任务型阅读 6
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are now traveling in the U.S., and now looking for a park to visit. After the description of these people, there is information about six American parks A-F. Decide which park would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one park which you don't need to use.

_______61. Lisa is a naturalist. She loves the outdoors and is fascinated with adventure and all
types of wildlife. Along with enjoying wildlife she also has a passion for backpacking and hiking. Lisa is also interested in photography and will climb as high as needed to get that great shot.
_______62. Martin, who is specialized in geography, would like to see a park which is filled with exciting discoveries of facts about the earth movements. He also hopes to observe the changes in rocks e to time and erosion.
_______63. Kelly, just graated from university. Her major is archeology. She is interested in ancient finds such as: fossils of animals and plant life, old pottery and especially things dating back to the prehistoric age. Kelly hopes to unearth something significant so she can develop her career.
_______64. Simon is one for excitement. He enjoys all out-door sports especially white water rafting. He has been searching for a park that can fulfill his taste for adventure. And at the same time he can appreciate the beautiful sceneries along the way.
_______65. Chris is looking for something famous perhaps a "superstar" of parks. He is interested in everything from wildlife to Earth activities. He hopes he can find a park which can offer the most to him.

A. This park is a vast natural museum, and it is recognized as the lowest point in the U.S. All the great divisions of geological(地质的) time, the eras and most of their subdivisions, are represented（描写） in the rocks of the mountains bordering the great valley. These rocks and the land forms tell a story of endless changes in the earth's crust（地壳） - vast depositions, contortions, tilting, alternate risings and lowering, faulting and intense heats and pressures that changed the very nature of some rocks.
B. This park protects a large deposit（存放） of fossil（化石） dinosaur bones--remains of the so-called "terrible lizards" that lived millions of years ago. The dinosaurs weren't really lizards, and most of them weren't even terrible. But some of the first dinosaur fossils ever found were huge bones and teeth, very lizard-like except for their size, and so the idea of monstrous lizards was born. Today, many ideas about dinosaurs are changing, and the fossils at this park continue to help us learn more about these fascinating animals.
C. With elevations ranging from 8,000 feet in the wet, grassy valleys to 14,259 feet at the weather-ravaged top of Long's Peak, a visitor to the park has opportunities for countless breathtaking experiences and adventures. A large variety of animals will delight wildlife-watchers of all ages. Wildflower-lovers are never disappointed in June and July when the meadows and hillsides are splashed with botanical color. 359 miles of trail offer endless opportunities to hikers, backpackers and horseback riders. So far to find 60 peaks rising above 12,000 feet challenge intrepid hikers and climbers.
D. The world's largest concentration of natural stone arches is found in this park. Over 1500 of these 'miracles of nature' grace the 73,000-acre area. And it is famous for the red arches of Entrada sandstone that occur there in great profusion A 41-mile round-trip paved road in the park leads to the major sights, including Balanced Rock, Skyline Arch, and the Fiery Furnace. But there are also many other striking rock formations scattered over the park's 73,000 scenic acres.
E. Yellowstone is the oldest park in the U.S. park system and is its flagship. Visitors come to experience the park's restless geology; to see grizzlies, gray wolves, and herds of buffalo. Its turbulent（狂暴的） landscape—which remains among the most geologically active lands on the planet, with steam-spewing geysers（间歇温泉）, gurgling fumaroles, and frequent earthquakes—was protected as the world's first national park in 1872. Yellowstone and the huge tracts of national-forest land that ring it comprise one of the world's last intact temperate ecosystems—all its major species of plants and animals are still present.
F. This park has a Canyon 200 miles long and about a mile deep. Along the ride you follow the Colorado River which carved this massive canyon. At times the canyon is from 5 to 15 miles across. The Colorado River continues to shape and gouge its way through the canyon where about 90 species of mammals（哺乳动物） and some 290 species of birds live. River rafting along the Colorado River has different options for people. You can go on long trips with organizations or even take a smooth ride down the river with a picnic style lunch.

ANSWERS:
1. B F C A D
2. II IV V I VI
3. F E A C B
4. F D A C E
5. C A E F D
6. C A B F E

F. 蓬莱市2010-2011学年度初三英语上册期末试题，跪求！！！速！！！

蓬莱市2010--2011学年度第一学期期末检测
初三历史试题
一、选择题：（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。）
1．历史兴趣小组，要研究古代西亚两河流域奴隶社会的情况，你认为应选取的素材是
A．金字塔B．《汉谟拉比法典》 C．种姓制度D．《论语》
2．西欧封建社会时期，最大的土地所有者和封建制度的精神支柱是
A．教皇、教会 B．国王、贵族 C．法老、祭司 D．皇帝、大臣
3. 14-16世纪是 “人和世界被发现”的时代。 “人” 被发现是通过
A.文艺复兴 B.资产阶级革命 C.工业革命 D. 殖民掠夺与扩张
4．下列关于文艺复兴运动和启蒙运动相同点的表述，正确的是
A．都发起于14世纪 B．都以复兴古典文化为目的
C．都促进了资本主义的发展 D．都直接推动了资产阶级革命的爆发
5．一位美国史学家描述道：“……乘船在悲惨的‘中段航程’中横渡大西洋。这些黑色‘货物’上了镣铐，锁在甲板上，没有卫生设备，他们忍受着可怕的待遇……”这里所说的“黑色货物”主要来自于 A．欧洲 B．非洲 C．南美洲 D．北美洲
6．有人比喻英国“像海绵一样从恒河边上吸取财富，又挤出来倒在泰晤士河中”，这句话描述了 A．欧洲殖民者在美洲疯狂屠杀印第安人 B．英国在北美进行殖民统治
C．英国在印度进行殖民掠夺 D．法国在印度进行殖民掠夺
7．如果给章西女王画像，可以选择的历史情景是
A．她率领起义军打击西班牙军队 B．她在萨拉托加战役中大败英军
C．她在攻打巴士底监狱的战斗中 D．她率领印度起义军抗击英军
8．可以和巴西足球明星罗纳尔多用同一种母语交流的是
A．葡萄牙球星菲戈 B．西班牙球星劳尔
C．英国球星贝克汉姆 D．法国球星齐达内
9. 南美解放者杯，是世界上最具声望的足球赛事之一。杯赛的命名是为了纪念“南美的解放者” A.伊达尔哥 B．克莱武 C．玻利瓦尔 D.章西女王
10.石油成为世界主要能源之一是源于下列哪项科技发明和应用
A．蒸汽机发明和使用 B．内燃机创制和应用
C．发电机的研制成功 D．计算机发明和推广
11．“让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。”这里的“统治阶级”主要指的是
A．天主教会 B．封建君主 C．地主阶级 D．资产阶级
12. 它是无产阶级革命政党第一个完整的理论和实践纲领，也是国际共产主义运动史上第一个光辉的革命宣言。马克思和恩格斯给它起了一个响亮的名字
A．《人民宪章》 B．《独立宣言》 C．《人权宣言》 D．《共产党宣言》
13．下面是四位同学关于巴黎公社的讨论，你认为哪位同学说法不正确
甲：巴黎公社的武装是国民自卫军 乙：巴黎公社的精神永远激励着后人
丙：是无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试 丁：建立了第一个社会主义国家
A．学生甲 B．学生乙 C．学生丙 D．学生丁
14．“起来，饥寒交迫的奴隶；起来，全世界受苦的人！……要为真理而斗争！”这首广为传唱的歌曲词作者是A．欧仁·鲍狄埃 B．狄盖特 C．聂耳 D．马克思
15．南斯拉夫某城有一石碑，刻有文字“1914年6月28日，加夫里诺·普林西普在这里用他的子弹，表达了我们人民对暴虐的反抗和对自由的向往。”碑文记载的事件是
A．来克星顿的枪声 B．萨拉热窝事件 C．查理一世命丧断头台 D．波士顿倾茶事件
16．一战爆发后，意大利加入协约国这反映的实质问题是
A.协约国进行的是正义战争 B.协约国一开始则稳操胜券
C.意大利不讲信誉 D.帝国主义之间关系以各自国家利益为转移
17．1918年，第一次世界大战以哪一方的失败而告终
A.协约国 B.轴心国 C.同盟国 D.反法西斯联盟
18．第一次世界大战中，德国用飞机在空中轰炸凡尔登，英国把坦克开到索姆河战场，第二次科技革命的后果给人类带来了灾难，这说明
A．科学技术有好处也有坏处 B．科学技术不能应用在军事上
C．第二次科技革命给人类带来灾难 D．如何利用科技为人类造福比科技本身更为重要
19．一部纪录片中这样评述：“牛顿缔造了工业革命的钥匙，瓦特拿着这把钥匙打开了工业革命的大门。”牛顿和瓦特的贡献分别是
A．发现电磁感应现象、创制内燃机 B．发明电子计算机、完成人类基因组序列图谱
C．发明电灯、制造汽车 D．发现万有引力定律、改良蒸汽机
20．恩格斯说法国“启发过人们头脑”的那些启蒙思想家，“本身都是非常革命的”。其中主要依据不包括 A．否定封建专制制度 B．批判天主教会权威
C．强调自由平等 D．反对开明君主执政
21．1999年12月，在20世纪最后一期的《时代》周刊中，评选出了一位“世纪人物”。《时代》周刊称他为“天才、政治难民、人道主义者、原子和宇宙谜的开启者”“以其最伟大的思想和无与伦比的形象独占鳌头”。这个世纪人物应是
A. 爱因斯坦 B. 爱迪生 C. 贝尔 D. 牛顿
22. “生物是神创造的，是一成不变的。”这个18世纪中期以前的传统看法因为下列哪一位著名的科学家的伟大理论的创立而被打破
A．达·芬奇 B．达尔文 C．居里夫人 D．法拉第
23．“牛顿的发现，给人类带来从未有过的自信。曾经匍匐在上帝脚下的人类，终于大胆地抬起头来，开始用自己理性的眼光打量世界。”这说明牛顿的发现
A.推动了天文学的发展 B．使人类彻底摆脱了神学的影响
C.促进了人类的思想解放 D．使人类开始关注现实世界
24．由于作品深刻揭露了19世纪后期到20世纪初俄国社会的基本矛盾，所以列宁称列夫·托尔斯泰为 A．“伟大的革命者” B．“俄国革命的镜子”
C．“俄国社会发展的见证人” D．“20世纪最伟大的作家”
25．贝多芬第一部明确反映重大社会题材的交响乐作品，标志着贝多芬在思想上的成熟，这部作品是
A．《英雄交响曲》 B．《命运交响曲》 C．《合唱交响曲》 D．《月光奏鸣曲》

二、填空题
26．第一次工业革命使人类进入“_________________”，第二次工业革命使人类进入“__________________”。
27．马克思主义诞生于___________年，巴黎公社建立于____________年。
三、综合能力题
28.阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一 凡未经议会同意，以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力，为非法权力。议会议员之选举应是自由的……
材料二 人生来是而且始终是自由的，在权利方面是平等的；自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫是天赋而不可剥夺的人权……
材料三 痛斥了英国国王对殖民地的暴政，宣布一切人生而平等，人们有生存、自由和追求幸福等不可转让的权利。同时宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国而独立……
（1）当今英国的国王统而不治、首相领导的议会掌握最高权力。这一政治现象源于上述哪一材料？从材料分析判断，英国确立了怎样的政治体制？
（2）美国的自由女神像右手高擎火炬，左手握着一块铭板，上面刻有日期：1776年7月4日。你认为刻在铭板上的文件，符合上述哪一材料内容？该文件的名称是什么？
（3）材料一颁布于哪次资产阶级革命中?请举出革命中的一件大事。
（4）三则材料所表达的共同核心内容是什么？它反映了怎样的时代发展要求？
29.阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一 18世纪后期，人们听说了一连串英国人的名字，是他们用自己的发明创造推动完成了英国乃至世界的第一次飞跃。至19世纪中叶，英国的煤，铁，棉花加工都占世界产量的一半。制成品占世界市场的二分之一。
材料二 1870年后，科学技术迅速发展，并迅速运用于生产领域，形成了第二次工业革命浪潮。第二次工业革命大大发展了社会生产力，推动了世界经济的迅速增长，也进一步改变了人们的生活方式。提高了人们的生活质量。
（1）“第一飞跃”是指哪一历史事件？举出一连串英国人名字中的一位人物及其发明？
（2）以第二次工业革命中一项具体的发明来说说它是如何改变人们的生活方式，提高人们的生活质量？
（3）“第一飞跃”所指的历史事件和第二次工业革命给工业生产的方式带来了怎样的变化？
30.阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力。谨庄严宣告：这些殖民地从此成为而且名正严顺地成为自由独立的合众国。它们解除了对英王的一切奴隶属关系，而它们与大小不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废除。
--1776年大陆会议颁布的《独立宣言》
材料二：我要拯救联邦，而不是拯救或催毁奴隶制，如果我能够不解放任何奴隶而拯救联邦，我愿意那样做。如果我能够通过解放全部奴隶而拯救联邦，我愿意那样做。
--摘自《林肯复霍斯。格里莱的信》（1862年）
（1）材料一和材料二分别是美国历史上哪两次革命中的文献。
（2）据材料一、二指出这两次革命分别扫除了美国资本主义发展道路上的什么障碍？
（3）据材料二并结合所学知识指出林肯最后为了拯救联邦对奴隶制采取怎样的具体措施？
（4）概括这两次革命对美国历史的发展有何共同意义？表明一个国家的崛起首先需要哪两个条件？
31．革命或改革往往是由于某种旧制度阻碍社会经济的发展而发生的，它是落后国家通向现代化的“桥梁”。懂得改变，是一种智慧。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识，回答问题。
材料一 ……由于这些情况相结合，亚历山大二世能在1861年3月1日颁布废除农奴制的法令。……这是俄国历史上的一个重大转折点，甚至比美国历史上1863年的《解放宣言》更重大。在美国，《解放宣言》仅关系到少数民族黑人，而在俄国，废除农奴制的法令涉及到占压倒多数的人口。
--[美]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
（1）从资本主义发展的角度分析俄国废除农奴制与美国颁布《解放宣言》的共同作用。
材料二 1853-1854年，美国海军准将培理两次率舰队驶入日本江户湾。日本在未作武装抗击的情况下，签订了不平等条约，打开了紧锁的国门。然而日本没有像中国一样沦为半殖民地社会，而是发展成为亚洲强国。
（2）结合所学知识指出19世纪60年代使日本“脱亚入欧”，成为亚洲强国的重大历史事件是什么？这一事件中，日本在经济上采取了什么重大措施？
（3）美国总统奥巴马说“美国真正的天赋在于，它懂得改变。”试举出世界近代史上美国“懂得改变”的史实两例。
蓬莱市2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试
初三历史试题参考答案及评分标准
一.选择题（每题2分，共50分）
1B 2A 3A 4C 5B 6C 7D 8A 9C 10B 11 D 12D 13D 14A 15B 16 D 17C 18D 19D 20D 21A 22B 23C 24B 25A
二、填空题（每空1分，共4分）
26.蒸汽时代，电气时代。
27.1848，1871。
三、综合能力题（28题13分，29题11分，30题11分，31题11分，共46分）
28.
（1）（1）材料一（1分） 君主立宪制（2分）
（2）材料三（1分） 《独立宣言》（2分）
（3）法国大革命（1分） 巴黎人民攻占巴士底监狱（处死路易十六、发表《人权宣言》等）（2分）
（4）资产阶级有自由、民主、平等（2分） 发展资本主义（2分）
29.
（1）事件：工业革命。（2分）人物及其发明：瓦特--改良蒸汽机。（2分）
（2）飞机：把人类翱翔天空的理想变成了现实，成为人们便利、快捷的空中交通工具。
汽车：改变了人们的生活方式，扩大了人们的活动范围，加强了人与人之间的交流。（答出其中一项即得3分）
（3） “第一飞跃”使大机器生产成为工业生产的主要方式；第二次工业革命生产领域出现了垄断和垄断组织，生产的社会化程度增强。（4分）
30.
（1）美国独立战争。（1分）美国南北战争（1分）
（2）英国的殖民统治（1分）。 黑人奴隶制（1分）
（3）颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》（2分）
（4）意义：促进了资本主义发展（3分）条件：民族独立。国家统一。（2分）
31．
（1）促进了资本主义的发展或为资本主义的发展扫清了障碍。（3分）
（2）明治维新（2分）。经济方面的措施：引进西方先进技术，鼓励发展近代企业；允许土地自由买卖。（3分）
（3）废除奴隶制；（2分）美国在一战中的参战。（1分）
......
点击下载查看完整资料》》》蓬莱市2010-2011学年度初三历史上册期末试题及答案

G. 翻译英语阅读

魔术被认为公元前1700年埃及人开始的，据报道，Dedsnefu（地名）一个名叫Dedi魔术师为法老回（国王）表答演。还有报道说，他慰问过建造金字塔的奴隶。他最擅长的“杯子与球”的魔术今天仍然在世界各地上演。古希腊和罗马人对魔术着迷。实际上，他们的一个主要兴趣就是谋术。这就解释了为什么当时牧师为什么甚至在庙宇中安装魔法装置。这些装置能使门自动打开，让米酒奇迹般地从雕像的嘴流出来。这主要是为了说服人们，牧师都是强人。不过，魔术直至距今1800年前不大被人接受。魔术师们被认为是怪人，和只被允许在马戏团表演。是19世纪魔术大师罗伯特.胡定出现并改变了人们关于魔术的观点和态度。这也是因为罗伯特·胡定很多魔术师能够添博士或大师加到他们的名字中。今天魔术师正努力寻找新的方法来展示他们的表演技巧。模式正在为世界各地的家庭提供娱乐。
（thai 疑为that之误。）

H. 找五道英语阅读题

任务型阅读

阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.

____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.

B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".

C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.

D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.

E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.

F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

选择题
( )1。 Which do you like -----, Jeans or cheongsam?
A. good B. better C. well

判断题
1.Go along the street and take the first turning on the right.
Answer:Go down the street and turn right on the first crossing.

完形填空
Two men were （ 1 ） in a very wild and lonely part of America.（ 2 ）days they had not even seen a huose,only a few huts made( 3) wood.Then one day they met an old Indian.They found that he knew their language.One of them asked him if he could tell them (4) the wather would be like(5)the next few days.
"Oh, yes,"he side ,“(6) is coming ,and wind.Then there will be snow for tow days,but after that there will be bright sunshine."
"(7)That wonderful?" said one man to his friend. This old Indian know(8) about the secrents of nature than we do about our science .Then he turned (9) the old Indian.
"Tell me," he side ,"how do you know all that ?"
The Indian replied ,"I heard it (10) the radio.

1. A travel B traveled C traveling D to travel
2. A For B In C AT D On
3. A up B in C of D off
4. A how B what C which D what's
5. A in B after C before D behind
6. A Sun B Rainy C Rain D Sunny
7. A Isn't B Is C Wasn't D Was
8. A much B a lot C more D many
9. A to B over C around D through
10.A over B through C across D in

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An Email from Jay
Hey Tom,
I’m glad to hear you’re doing great. I had a terrible day today. I didn’t sleep well last night, because the neighbours were playing(1) I_______music until two in the morning. That’s(2) w____
I woke up late this morning and had to walk with her to school. She was late as usual and we had to run to make sure we weren’t late for school.She should really get a watch. Doesn’t she know it’s rude to make people(3) w________all the time?
Anyone, after school, I went to buy some shoes. They felt alright when I tried them on, but when I got home and checked, I found out they were the wrong(4) s_______! Great- so now I have to go back to the shop and change them.
Then in the evening, I went out for dinner and a movie with a couple of friends. I was really annoyed when I saw this man(5) s______next to us at the fast food restaurant. And there was a ‘no smoking’ sign next to him! You know what I can’t stand either? When people jump the line! We were waiting to buy the movie tickets at the cinema and this guy just cut in line. I told him to go back to the end of the line but he just stared at me. The movie was OK but as usual, there were people who didn’t switch (6)o______their cell phones ring the show. You have no idea how annoyed I was!
(7)S_______I’ve been complaining so much, but today was not a good day. I hope tomorrow will be better.
Jay.

I. 英语阅读理解题

英语是历史传统,如也许过于整齐,通常分为三个时期称为旧(或盎格鲁撒克逊)英文 中英文和现代英文. 最早时期开始迁移到大陆某些日耳曼部落从英国在公元5世纪, 虽然没有自己的文字记录,由前七世纪生存下去, 它继续直到公元7世纪或晚些时候. 当时拉丁、旧诺斯(海盗入侵者的语言), 特别是盎格鲁-诺曼法国的统治阶级的诺曼征服之后开始的1066年有较大影响的词汇, 而完善的制度可见一斑屈折旧英文文法已开始打破. 中英文延长期限大约从12世纪到15. 受法国(和拉丁往往借法国)经词汇不断在这期间, 失去一些语调和减少别人加速 发生了许多变化和语法的语言系统. 通过典型的散文,特别是从后期、 不要指望我们有这样一个外国的旧式散文英文 但不会被误认为是当代写作. 1)最早的文字记载向我们提供英文started_)从第五世纪二)从7世纪三)从九世纪四)2月11世纪)的特点是什么英文文法老? 一)发达的屈折制乙)受法国拉丁往往借三)有限词汇四)革命元音分布3)可以推断,通过today_一)一个人的英语发音旧词而他们不能理解二)受过教育的人能理解,但是不能老的英文发音,三)受过教育的人更不能在没有经过特殊训练的老英文四)有足够的认识,法国人能够理解旧英文