大学新闻类英语阅读理解
2008年大学英语四级阅读理解试题三篇附答案
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if we complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
d.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an indivial is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor ecational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.
a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.
a.indivial with identical brains seldom test at same level
b.an indivial's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
d.changes of enviroment proce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an indivial 's I.Q.______.
a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by ecation
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s
b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s
d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 4 , the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion
b. thunderous noise
c. general public support
d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence
b. confusion
c. disappointment
d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
a. Economists
b. Frmaers
c. Politicians
d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
a. 60％
b. 50％
c. 33％
d. 90％
答案：cdabc
❷ 大学英语阅读理解求答案！
觉得第33题有两个正确答案，如果有一个就选A.
C d ab b d
❸ 大学英语阅读理解
找个英语报纸什么的，后面肯定有答案
或者上网搜英语报纸也行~有带答案的
❹ 大学英语阅读理解练习题，求高手帮忙啊
1.a 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.d 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.b
❺ 如何解答新闻报道英语阅读理解题
一.阅读的模式1．自下而上模式
根据这个模式，阅读首先被认为是对文本的识别,阅读也因此被视为解码的过程。也就是说,读者对文本的理解是由单词到短语、由短语到句子、由句子到语篇逐级辨认解码，不断进行信息组合，综合运用一切语言数据，逐步弄懂短语、句子直至段落篇章的意义。信息处理是自下而上直线进行的，按照这个模式去理解阅读过程。因此，这种模式没有文本的识别也就没有阅读；认为影响学生理解的最主要的因素是文本；是构成文本的字母、单词、短语、句法；认为读者不能理解的主要原因是不能自动解码，词汇量缺乏，语法结构不清。
按照这个模式去理解阅读过程，教师的主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言知识方面的问题。这是最传统的模式。在这种模式的影响下，教师在阅读教学中：先解词，再解词组，然后解句，最后才通篇理解。因此，常常是把一篇文章的所有生词和短语放在最前面来单独进行教学。事实上，阅读是积极主动地获取信息的交际行为，而自下而上的模式低估了阅读者的主动作用，没有把阅读者看作是信息的积极处理者。
2．自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏。到了80年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理过程。按照这个模式，阅读者不必逐句解码，而是在语言知识和背景知识的参与下对信息进行重新加工或构建，理解文字符号代表的真实意义，推断作者的意图。这个背景知识指读者的社会背景知识、文化背景知识、认知策略、生活经验及情感因素等，即所谓“图式”。阅读者调动一切言语和非言语手段进行信息译码加工的过程，实际上是创造性的思维的过程。
这种模式是以图式驱动论作为基础的。认为缺乏必要的图式往往是影响阅读的主要因素。阅读不是文本解码的过程,而是利用自己已有的图示对文本所要表达的意思、作者要传达的信息和思想，对故事的发展进行预测、验证、修正的过程。
在这种模式的影响下，教师在进行阅读教学的时候，会重视背景知识对理解的作用。例如先提供相关的背景知识，然后进入对材料的理解。在这个阅读过程中，非视觉信息起着相当重要的作用，这些非视觉信息包括阅读者全部知识的总和。在这个过程中信息自上而下地得到处理。读者不再是被动地从阅读材料中获取信息，而是运用已经具备的背景知识(包括语言知识)，根据阅读材料去预(猜)测、创造意义。其解码方式不是直线 的成序列状的，而是读者在阅读过程之前或之中不断形成对意义的期待，然后用这种期待去试读文章。3．互动模式这种模式是以交互补偿论作为基础的。认为经历不同，文化背景不同，知识结构不同，
受教育不同，对同一件事情、同一个概念的表达方式不同。阅读不仅包括对文本的识别，同样需要了解相关的历史、文化、知识等。阅读不只是一个解码过程，也不只是一个猜测过程，而是语言与图式交互作用的过程。认为阅读是语言与图式的相互补偿，是读者与作者的交互，是读者与文本的交互。
❻ 大学英语阅读短文
我小学都没有毕业…看不懂
😭
❼ 求大学及以上的英语阅读理解题
1由点到面，构建知识网络
对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结，内理清知识脉络。从一个容简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸，理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面，构建知识网络。
2由面到点，加深记忆，查漏补缺
回归课本，查缺补漏，打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习，回忆每单元所学的主要内容，包括核心单词、重点句型和语法，以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架，由面到点，比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题，然后再回忆细化的知识点。
3聚焦重难点，巩固易错点
对每单元中的重点内容（词汇、句型和语法）和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习，解决重点、难点和疑点，加深理解。多看错题本，攻克错题。
4经典题目自测，检验复习效果
对复习效果进行检测，会产生成就感或紧张感，从而自觉主动地去学习，同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时，选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题，摸清规律，学会举一反三，但不提倡题海战术。
想要考个好成绩，除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型，还要有正确的答题技巧
❽ 大学英语阅读理解技巧有哪些 大学英语阅
(一)答案项中有绝抄对语气袭词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。
(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。
(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。
(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。