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职称英语阅读全文翻译

发布时间: 2021-03-05 17:27:31

『壹』 职称英语翻译1篇,请高手给翻译一下,随便在线的网页翻译我也会,请不要拿这种答案凑热闹,感谢!!!

备受质疑的电视教育功能
儿童从电视上几乎学不到什么东西,他们看的越多,记得越少。他们把电视当成纯粹的娱乐,他们反感对其提出要求的节目,对还有人认真看待媒体表示惊讶。他们认为教育节目有些无聊,更谈不上积极参与。这些都是有关儿童和电视的一项新研究得出的主要结论。作者卡地亚可库苓福特证实,现代的孩子是一个执著的观众。这项研究表明在晚间这些节目还有点作用。超过三分之一的儿童在晚上9点以后还经常收看自己喜爱的节目,所有11岁的儿童都看过午夜后的节目。
很明显除消耗时间,这些节目似乎都收效甚微。库苓福特说孩子们心不在焉,根本记不住什么细节。他们确实能记住他们看过哪些节目,但他们很少能说出某个特定情节的含义。记忆随“他们观看量的增加而不断减少”。库苓福特认为正是因为电视不像老师那样要求孩子们关注和响应,所以孩子们才喜欢它。力图传达严肃信息的节目特别令孩子们反感。经常在屏幕高谈阔论的人也是如此。儿童最喜欢的,记忆最深的是广告节目。他们把广告当成他们独享的短节目,尤其喜欢那种幽默的演示。但同样,他们强烈反对那些明显试图影响他们的高压式广告节目。
另一方面,他们不会将感情投入到节目中。如果他们佩服那些大明星,这是因为这些演员过着纸醉金迷的生活,赚钱无度,而不是因为他们那虚构的疯狂飙车和射击匪徒的技艺。他们完全清楚广告的功能;到12岁,10个儿童中只有一个还相信他们所喜爱广告对产品的说辞。库苓福特说教育电视在传授态度或信息方面可能是最不成功的范例。

『贰』 2016职称英语综合类文章翻译save pandas

去chinatat的职称英语看看吧,很不错,有详细说明。

『叁』 2015年职称英语阅读理解有翻译的文章吗

你好!
具体的题型可以参考2015年的全国职称英语考纲和考试用书。
另外,往年是没有翻译的文章的。
希望对你有所帮助!

『肆』 职称英语短文supermarket的中文翻译

超市

『伍』 职称英语考试,发表文章,英语翻译成汉语的文章请帮忙。

把文章发过来。

『陆』 2016年职称英语理工类新增文章及翻译

2016年职称英语新增文章有五篇
(一)
Common Questions about Dreams
Does everyone dream?

Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams ring a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly
back and forth under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every
90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times ring the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams?
A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened ring the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream, best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.
Are dreams in color?
Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons :
They don’t usually
remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue to debate this issue. ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help
them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions,
and
situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts
believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have,
even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard
and you are
patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.
词汇:
vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的,生动的,逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(
=eyelid) motive /məutiv/ n. 动机
stuffed /stʌft/ adj. 填充的,塞满了的 注释:
1. back and forth:来回地,反复地。
2. bring it back:回忆起它来。bring back:使回忆起来,带回来、拿回来,使恢复。 3. Scientists continue to debate this issue. 科学家们不断地讨论这个问题。“debate”
作动词“争 论,辩论,讨论”
讲,既可以是不及物动词也可以是及物动词,作不及物动词时常与 “about/ on/upon” 搭配。
练习:
A However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful. B The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes. C People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
D Our most powerful dreams don’t happen ring deep sleep.
E To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of. F Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or on another day. 答案与题解:
1. B 文中第一部分主要介绍快速眼动睡眠期,而且前一句正好提到每晚快速眼动睡眠期的间隔时间、出现频率及其持续时间的情况。
2. F 题目所在的前一句提到大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有事情,而后一句中又提到人们对梦的记忆好像没有完全丢失,由此可以推断出中间这一句应该说的是人有时会记起自己的梦。
3. C 文中第三部分提到梦是彩色的,前面主要讲的是人们可能意识不到这个问题以及意识不到的原因,由此可以推断后面应该会提到那些可以意识到这个问题的人。因此,答案为C。
4. A 文中第四部分讲的是梦的意义,纵观六个选项与部分主题相关的只有选项A,而且后面主要提到人们会利用梦做些什么,这也就意味着人们会思考他们的梦而且相信梦是有意义的。
5. E 由第五部分的标题就可以锁定选项E,而且后一句讲的是要寻找梦与现实的联系,正好与选项E的意思相吻合。
参考译文:
关于梦的常见问题
每个人都会做梦吗?
是的。研究表明我们都会做梦。在一种叫作快速眼动(REM)的睡眠期里,我们会有最清晰生动的梦。在这种睡眠期里,大脑非常活跃,眼睛在眼睑下面来来回回地快速移动,而且身体的大肌肉会得到放松。快速眼动睡眠期每隔90~100分钟会出现一次,一晚会出现3~4次,而且随着入夜渐深,每次持续的时间也会变长。最后一次快速眼动睡眠期可能会持续长达45分钟。我们在夜晚的其他时间段也会做梦,但是那些梦没有快速眼动睡眠期里的梦清晰生动。
人们会记得他们的梦吗?
一些人会记得他们的梦。然而,大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有的事——梦、思想以及他们醒着时的短暂时光。但是,有时人们会在当天晚些时候或改天突然想起他们的梦。他们对梦的记忆好像并没有完全消失,但出于某种原因却很难回忆起来。如果你想记住自己的梦,最好的办法是一醒来就把它写下来。
梦是彩色的吗?
大多数梦是彩色的。然而,人们可能不会意识到这一点。这是基于两方面的原因:人们通常不会记住梦的细节,或者因为颜色是我们生活中的自然组成部分,所以不会注意到。那些在醒着的时候意识到颜色的人可能会更经常注意到梦的颜色。
梦有意义吗?
科学家们不停地讨论这个问题。然而,那些花时间思考他们梦的人相信梦是有意义的、有用的。有些人借助梦更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行为、动机和价值观。其他人发现梦可以帮助自己解决问题。艺术家、作家和科学家也确实经常从梦中获得创作的灵感。
我如何学会理解自己的梦?
要记得最重要的一点就是梦是个人的。梦里的人、行为以及情景都能反映你的经历、思想以及情感。有些梦境专家认为某些类型的梦是很多人都有的,即使他们来自不同的文化或时期。然而,通常对于不同的人,同一个梦会有不同的意义。比如,做梦梦到大象对于一个动物园管理员来说意味着一回事,而对于一个最喜欢大象毛绒玩具的小孩来说就意味着截然不同的事。为了学会理解自己的梦,首先要思考一下梦的每一部分对你意味着什么或者让你想起了什么。然后寻找梦与日常生活中所发生事情的联系。如果你认真思考而且有耐心,或许你会更清晰地理解梦的意义。

(二)
Baby Talk
Babies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking” with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.
Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and make a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When ___1___ Ryan’s parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.
Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. ___2___ When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.
Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs to their infants when they were six or seven months old. ___3___ More and more parents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited about signing with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words.
Some people worry about signing to babies. They are afraid that these babies won’t feel a need to talk. Maybe they will develop spoken language later than other babies. ___4___ In fact, one study found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. As they grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests1.
There is still a big question for parents: Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents make their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. ___5___ There’s no clear answer, but we do know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!

词汇:
normally /'nɔ:m(ə)li/ adv. 正常地;通常地,一般地 infant /'infənt / n. 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人
communicate /kə'mju:nikeit/ 通信;交流;感染 opposite /'ɔpəzit/ adj. 相反的;n. 对立面,反义词
注释:
1. intelligence test:智力测试 练习:
A However, research does not show this. B All parents want to teach babies to sign.
C Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.
D These babies started using signs about two months later. E It can be useful because many people understand it.
F They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old.
答案与题解:
1. C 第二段主要是讨论Ryan学习手语的过程,当他学会一种新的手势时,父母非常高兴。
2. F 这一段讲的是婴儿在学习手语过程中的共同规律。题目前一句讲Garcia注意到学习手语的婴儿比普通婴儿更早开始交流,后一句讲婴儿1岁时能使用的手势多达50种,因此,此处应填“这些婴儿从8个月起就开始用手语交流”。
3. D 这一段讲有些家庭在婴儿六七个月的时候开始教他们手语。D选项中的these babies指代这些婴儿,符合题意。
4. A 前文讲有些人担心婴儿学习手语会导致其会话能力发展缓慢,后文讲的是研究表明并不是这样,因此空格处应填表示转折的句子。
5. E E选项是对前文中ASL的解释,ASL是通用手语,因此能被更多的人理解。选项中的it即指代ASL。
参考译文:
婴儿语

婴儿通常在1 ~15个月的时候开始说话。Ryan Jones刚刚8个月,但他已经开始和父母“说话”了。他饿的时候,就会把手一张一合,这个动作表示牛奶。他还懂得表示他最喜欢的玩具以及“更多”这个词。
Ryan不是聋哑人,他的父母也不是,但他们正在教他手语。他们在说话的同时做出相应的手语姿势,并不断重复。当Ryan学会一个新的手势时,家人都非常高兴。Ryan的父母认为,因为能和父母交流,Ryan会成为一个更快乐的婴儿。
Ryan的父母之所以教Ryan手语,是因为一名叫Joseph Garcia的人。Garcia也不是聋哑人,但他决定学习美国手语(ASL)。最开始的时候,他参加了一门相关课程的学习。之后,他得到了一份帮助聋哑人和正常人交流的工作,在工作中,他看到很多聋哑人父母用手语与他们的幼子交流。他注意到,这些孩子能比正常孩子更早地与他人交流。他们8个月大的时候就能通过手语进行交流,而到了1岁的时候,他们能使用多达50种手势。
Garcia决定进行一些新的尝试,他向非聋哑人父母教授美国手语。这些家庭在孩子六七个月的时候就教孩子手语,而孩子们在大约两个月之后就开始使用这些手语了。越来越多的父母前去参加的美国手语课程。和Ryan的家人一样,他们对于能和孩子通过手语交流感到非常兴奋。他们想让孩子在会说话之前学会一种交流的方式。
有些人对此很担忧,他们担心这些小孩会觉得开口说话没有必要,这样他们的语言能力发展可能比其他孩子慢。然而,研究表明,事实并非如此。实际上,有一项研究发现,事实正好相反,掌握手语的孩子实际上比其他孩子更早开口说话。随着年龄的增长,他们对阅读的兴趣更强,在智力测试中获得的分数更高。
对于父母来说,还有一个大问题:哪种手语对孩子来说是最好的?有的父母使用自己创造的手势,还有些父母使用美国手语,这种手语懂的人多,因此更有用。目前对于这个问题还没有明确的答案,但是我们确切地知道:会用手语的婴儿和他们的家人会“说”很多话!

『柒』 2012年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目全文翻译 好的会追加分数

All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock,我们每个人的大脑里都有一个像我们床边的闹钟一样的生物钟。 your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. 人脑里的生物钟24小时走一圈This cycle, called a circadian rhythm,这一圈也就是一次完整的昼夜节律, helps control whenyou wake,when you eat and when you sleep. 正是这个节律决定了我们吃饭、睡觉和起床的时间。
Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. 青春期时,人的生物钟在定时方面会发生变化,生物钟会提前The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 这时,青少年会比以前睡得晚, When your mother tells you it's time for bed,所以当你妈妈告诉你该睡觉时,your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later. 你的生物钟可能会让你多推迟几小时,并且电脑或电视光线可能会导致你熬夜到更晚。
This shift4 is natural for teenagers. 生物钟的这种变化对青少年说是正常的, But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. 但熬夜到太晚会打乱你生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的平衡It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems,too. 这样就会带来一些问题,例如:早晨很难按时起床Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they don't get enough sleep,says Mary Carskadon,位于美国罗得州布郎大学睡眠方面的研究员Mary Carskadon说:a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence,RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn. “当青少年睡眠不足时会打不起精神,这将影响到他们心情、学习和思考问题的状态。”
But just like your alarm clock,your internal clock can be reset. 其实生物钟与闹钟一样,也是可调的,In fact事实上,,it automatically resetsitself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes. 生物钟每天都在进行着自我调节,其方式就是通过你眼睛接收到光线的变化。
Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. 很早之前,科学家就知道了昼夜光线强弱的变化对生物钟调节起到了重要的作用,For years,长久以来,researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see. 研究者们认为眼睛所接受到的平衡生物钟的光信号同样作用于人类的视觉系统。
But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. 但最近几年的研究发现,人类眼睛有两个感光系统,One system allows us to see. 一个是视觉系统,The second system tells our body whether it's day or night. 而另一个是感知昼夜的系统。

『捌』 急求几篇职称英语的阅读理解文章翻译,题目如下:非常感谢!

只要在文章中找答案,一边读一边看,先读问题然后在文章去找。

『玖』 有关于职称英语考试阅读翻译提升技巧吗

英语最重要的是注意细节题,在题干中出现表示暗示,总结之类的词语时,所有是原文原句的选项都是错的。还有就是模棱两可的选项不能当选。注意上下文意思的链接,特别注意转折性的句子。

『拾』 职称英语阅读理解爱埃博士拉病毒的翻译

论文常被用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行回科学研究的一种手段,又是答描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。
论文格式封面论文常指用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等,总称为论文[1]。论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求,以及写作标准。直观的说,论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。
结构
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

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