英语阅读图表题天气

㈠ 跪求50篇英语阅读理解题（带答案）

（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字数有限啊！

㈡ 阅读这段英语天气预报，回答问题.

1.well/windy
2.no, it isn't.
3.Jane Green
4.yes, they can
5,fall
肯定对

㈢ 北方的天气和南方的天气不同,英语阅读题

is quite different from
be different from ..与..不同
大不相同,用“相当”quite表示

㈣ 雅思阅读图表题型内容有几类分别是什么

1.时间、事件及人抄物。图表中是原文中袭的一些事件及格其发生时间和涉及人物，给出一些已知信息，要求填其余的。有时也可能只考其中的一项或两项。时间往往只涉及到年代，不会涉及到具体的日期。?
2.数字及排位。这时要分清要求填的是具体的数字还是相应的排位。题目要求中一般用RANK一词表示排位，也可以看题目所给的例子。?
3.物体的构成及功能。文章的某一段提到了一个物体，讲述了它的构造和各部分的功能。题目是该物体的简图，给出一些部件的名称及功能，要求填其余部件的名称及功能。所填信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。?
4.?流程图。文章的某一段提到了做一件事情的过程，题目以流程图的形式描述这个过程，要求填其中几个环节的内容。?
5.抽象名词：图表中常常是文章中提到的一些事物，根据图表中的关系填空，通常是分类关系。所填信息常常集中于文章的一个段落。

㈤ 英语阅读表格题，求回答！

名字 the Golden Resources Shopping Mall
地址 Beijing
建筑面积 6,000,000 square feet
商店数内量容 more than 1,000 shops

㈥ 英语考试中阅读里问今天天气怎么样怎样分辨是阅读中的还是现实

一、归类列举题
1．列举我国远古人类或远古人类遗址的主要代表三例，并说出其各自的生存年代和遗址地点。
元谋人（遗址）：距今约170万年、云南省元谋县。
北京人（遗址）：距今约70万年至20万年、北京西南周口店山洞里。
山顶洞人（遗址）：距今约3万年、北京西南周口店山顶顶部洞穴里。
2．列举我国使用打制石器（旧石器）的远古人类三例。
元谋人、北京人、山顶洞人。
3．列举处于群居时代的远古人类两例。
元谋人和北京人。
4．列举我国农耕时代的原始居民代表两例，并说出其各自的生存年代和遗址地点。
河姆渡原始居民：距今约七千年、浙江余姚河姆渡村。
半坡原始居民：距今约五六千年、陕西西安半坡村。
5．列举我国氏族公社时期的原始居民代表四例。
山顶洞人、河姆渡原始居民、半坡原始居民和大汶口原始居民。
6．列举我国处于长江流域的远古人类或原始居民代表两例。
元谋人、河姆渡原始居民。
7．列举我国处于黄河流域的远古人类或原始居民代表三例。
北京人、山顶洞人、半坡原始居民。
8．列举我国使用磨制石器（新石器）的原始居民代表两例。
河姆渡原始居民和半坡原始居民。
9．列举我国原始农耕时代的几项世界性的贡献。（3例）
我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家；
我国是世界上最早种植粟的国家；
我国是世界上较早种植蔬菜的国家。
10．列举我国黄河流域的五位部落联盟首领。
黄帝、炎帝、尧、舜、禹。
11．列举黄帝对中华文明的贡献。
黄帝建造宫室，制作衣裳，还教人们挖井，发明舟车，为后世的衣食住行奠定了基础。他的妻子嫘祖发明养蚕缫丝，他的属下仓颉发明了文字，伶伦编出了乐谱。
12．根据相关提示写出远古人类或原始居民。
（1）我国境内已知的最早人类：
（2）还保留了猿的某些特征，但手脚分工明显：
（3）已经掌握了磨光和钻孔技术，会制造骨针和装饰品：
（4）种植水稻，住干栏式房屋：
（5）种植粟，住半地穴式房屋：
（元谋人、北京人、山顶洞人、河姆渡原始居民、半坡原始居民。）
13．根据提示写出与之相关的历史人物。
（1）炎黄子孙的由来：
（2）被尊称为轩辕氏、华夏之祖或“人文初祖”：
（3）建造宫室、制作衣裳、教人挖井、发明舟车：
（4）发明养蚕缫丝：
（5）编出乐谱：
（6）发明文字：
（7）生活俭朴，克已爱民：
（8）宽厚待人，以身作则：
（9）治理洪水，与群众同甘共苦：
（10）禅让制：
（11）建立夏朝：
（12）第一位由部落联盟首领转变为奴隶制国家的国王：
（炎帝、黄帝；黄帝；黄帝；嫘祖；伶伦；仓颉；尧；舜；禹；尧、舜、禹；禹;禹）

二、综合探究题
1．山顶洞人的生活与北京人相比有哪些进步？
（1）体质特征方面：北京人还保留了猿的某些特征，山顶洞人的模样与现代人基本相同。
（2）生产工具方面：北京人使用打制石器，而山顶洞人已经掌握了磨光和钻孔技术。
（3）生产生活方面：北京人从事狩猎和采集，使用天然火；山顶洞人还会捕鱼，会人工取火，会缝制衣裳，制作装饰品，懂得爱美。
（4）社会组织方面：北京人过着群居的生活，而山顶洞人按血缘关系结合成氏族。

2．火有哪些用途？火的使用有何历史意义？
用途：可以烧烤食物、驱赶野兽、还可以照明、防寒。
意义：火的使用，增强了人们适应自然的能力，是人类进化过程中的一大进步。

3．请想象一下，北京人的一天是怎样生活的？根据自己的想象写一篇小短文。要求，想象合理，语言流畅，字数不得少于200字。
北京人的一天
在距今约70万年的某一天，当黎明降临到北京西南周口店龙骨山的山洞的时候，我们的祖先北京人开始了一天的生活。十多个强壮的男子们拿着打制的粗糙的石器和木棒，打着火把出发了，他们要到森林里去打猎。一些妇女开始到离山洞不远的地方去采集一些野果和用石器挖掘一些植物的块根。一些年老和年幼的人留在山洞里，他们要负责看管好火堆。以防止火熄灭。到了下午的时候，劳动的人们都渐渐回到了山洞。人们开始围坐在火堆旁，烧烤打来的猎物。年老的人把这些食物平均分给了每个人。夜幕降临了，北京人在山洞口燃起了火堆，以防止野兽来袭击，人们经过一天的劳累都沉沉的睡去了。

4．假如一个北京人和一个山顶洞人碰到一起，他们会说些什么呢？请你依据所掌握的历史知识描述一段北京人和山顶洞人的对话，对话中要体现出各自的体态特征和生产、生活状况。
北京人：你好。我怎么没见过你啊，请问你住在哪里？
山顶洞人：我就住在龙骨山的山顶上啊。我们离得很近啊，是邻居呢。咦？你怎么长得和我们不一样啊？哇！还没穿衣服？好羞啊！
北京人：对啊，我们的模样还保留着猿的某些特征。我们不会缝制衣服啊。你们是用什么缝制衣服的啊？请你介绍一下你们的生活状况吧，好吗？
山顶洞人：好啊，我们是用骨针把兽皮缝制成衣服的，看我们脖子上挂着的是装饰品，是我们用拾到的海蚶壳或小石头经过磨制和钻孔作成的，漂亮吧。我们是有血缘关系的人才居住到一起的，我们自己会取火，会捕鱼，我们能走到很远的地方呢，我还见过大海呢。
北京人：哇，太羡慕你们了。我们可是比你们差远了呢，我们现在几十个人居住在一起，但不一定有血缘关系的。只会打制粗糙的石器。最主要的是我们还不会人工取火呢，总是要小心的保留着天然火。如果不小心火种灭掉了，那就惨了。我们不敢远走的，更别提看到大海了。朋友，让我们现在就去与你们学习学习吧。
山顶洞人：好啊，欢迎去学习。

5．河姆渡原始居民比北京人、山顶洞人在生产生活上有了哪些进步？
河姆渡原始居民已使用磨制石器，用耒耜耕地，种植水稻，他们住着干栏式的房子，过上定居的生活，已挖掘水井，饮水更加方便，还饲养了家畜，会制造陶器，并能制造简单的玉器和原始乐器。

6．河姆渡和半坡原始居民的相同点和不同点。
相同点：（1）都开始了原始的农耕生活；
（2）都使用磨制工具，主要用耒耜翻地耕种；
（3）都出现了农业、畜牧业和手工业；
（4）都已经建造房屋，过着定居的生活。
不同点：（1）生存年代及地点不同：河姆渡距今约七千年，位于长江流域，半坡原始居民距今约五六千年，位于黄河流域。
（2）种植粮食作物不同：河姆渡原始居民种植的是水稻；半坡原始居民种植的是粟。
（3）房屋结构不同：河姆渡住着干栏式房屋；半坡原始居民住着半地穴式的房屋。

7．我们已经学过了我国远古人类和原始居民的一些内容，如果有一天你到这些远古人类或原始居民遗址去参观，你能否向游客介绍一下你所了解的知识，充当一个小导游呢？下面请你挑选一个远古人类或原始居民来试一试写一篇导游词吧。
例如：参加半坡原始居民遗址。
游客们，大家好：
下面由我来给大家介绍一下半坡原始居民的生活情况。半坡原始居民生活在距今五六千年。因遗址位于陕西西安半坡村而得名。先让我们来了解一下半坡原始居民的生产工具吧，这些工具是用来开垦土地的磨光的石器和木制的耒耜，这是石刀，是用来收割庄稼的。这些是在这里出土的骨制的箭头、渔叉，渔钩，半坡人用它们来打猎捕鱼。再来看这边，这是半坡出土的粟种，说明他们种植的主要作物是粟。这是白菜和芥菜的种子，说明他们已经能够种植这些蔬菜了。最后让我们来参加一下半坡人手工业的发展，这是人面鱼纹盆，它充分展现了半坡彩陶的高超工艺。上面刻有人面和鱼纹的图案，盆边还有一些刻画的符号，有些学者认为，这些符号可能是早期文字的雏形。这是出土的纺轮，说明半坡人已经会纺线和织布、制衣了。通过这些文物，比较全面地展现了半坡人的原始生活情景。好，我的介绍就到这里，谢谢大家！

8．假设河姆渡原始居民和半坡原始居民在秋天庄稼收获后能够互访，你能否利用课本提供的材料，为他们分别设计一份接待对方一天的日程表，包括一份含两餐的食谱和一天的活动。

9．为什么今天的中国人都自称是“炎黄子孙”？
距今约四五千年，在我国境内生活着许多部落，炎帝和黄帝是其中两个部落的首领，他们两个部落联合起来，打败了东方强大的蚩尤部落而结成联盟。经过长期发展，形成了日后的华夏族，即汉族的前身，中华民族的主干部分。黄帝是公认的华夏族始祖，同时，黄帝时期有许多发明创造，奠定了中华文明的基础，对后世的发展产生了重大影响，我们为此感到自豪，为表达对先人的敬仰，我们都自称为“炎黄子孙”。

10．什么是禅让制度？这种制度出现在什么时期，与哪些部落联盟首领有关？这些部落联盟首领都有哪些高尚的品质？你如何评价这种制度？你认为领导人应具备什么样的品质？
禅让制度是我国原始社会末期的一种民主推选部落联盟首领的制度。
尧年老时，征求各部落首领的意见，推举舜做他的继承人。舜年老后，采取同样的办法把位置让给治水有功的禹。
尧生活俭朴，克已爱民；舜宽厚待人，以身作则；禹领导人民治理洪水，与群众同甘共苦。
我认为禅让制度是一种很民主的制度，通过这种制度一些有贤能的人成为部落联盟的首领。有利于社会的进步。
我认为领导人，应该具有高尚的品质，宽厚待人，以身作则，能与群众同甘共苦。

三．材料解析题
1．阅读材料：
材料一：上古之世，人民少而禽兽众，人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。
——《韩非子》
材料二：在北京人遗址中，发现了大量木炭和几处较大的灰烬堆，还有在火中烧过的石块、兽骨和树子等。
材料三：上古之世，……民多疾病。有圣人作，钻燧取火，以化腥臊，而民说之，使王天下，号之曰燧人氏。
请回答：（1）材料一描绘的是什么时候的情况？在这种险恶的环境下，人们必须过什么样的生活?
（2）材料二证明了什么？它所证明的事实有什么历史意义？
（3）材料三反映了原始社会人们生活的一种什么重大变化？什么人开始已经出现了这种现象？
答：（1）描绘的是原始社会时期的情况。人们必须过群居的生活。
（2）证明了北京人已经会使用天然火，火的使用，增强了人们适应自然的能力，是人类进化过程中的一大进步。
（3）反映了原始社会的人们已经会人工取火，山顶洞人。

2．阅读材料：
材料一：古之人民皆食禽兽肉，至于神农，人民众多，禽兽不足。于是神农因天之时，分地之利，制耒耜教民农作。
——《白虎通》
材料二：上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨。
——《周易》
请回答：（1）材料一中神农氏为什么“教民农作”？“因天之时，分地之利”说明神农氏是如何处理人与自然的关系的？
（2）材料一反映了什么历史现象？请你根据所学内容列举出这一时期原始居民的两个代表。
（3）材料二说明人类的居住发生了怎样的变化？请你举例说明。
答：（1）人民众多，禽兽不足。说明他能够因地制宜、科学合理地利用自然。（2）我国的原始农业生产出现了。河姆渡和半坡原始居民。（3）人类由居住野外洞穴到盖房定居。比例半坡人的半地穴式房屋和河姆渡原始居民的干栏式房屋。

3．材料：“彩陶精美，画纹亦多珠。或则呈人面，或则呈双鱼。农耕既普及，人群已群居。护壕伸二丈，其广亦相如。何奈遗址中，独不见文书。”
——郭沫若
请回答：
（1）根据材料中诗歌的内容请你猜测出这是对哪一原始居民生活的描绘？
（2）你能举出“或则呈人面，或则呈双鱼”的一个彩陶文物代表吗？
（3）“农耕既普及”诗中描绘的原始居民耕种的是什么农作物？
（4）针对诗歌中提到的“独不见文书”，近年来有些学者有了新的见解。你能说出来是什么吗？
答：（1）半坡原始居民。（2）半坡人面鱼纹盆。（3）粟。（4）在彩陶中有一些刻画的符号，有些学者认为可能是早期文字的雏形。

4.阅读材料：
材料一：“聪明睿智，光被遐荒，建此伟业，雄立东方。”
材料二：中华开国五千年，神州轩辕自古传。创造指南针，平定蚩尤乱。世界文明，唯有我先。
请回答：
（1）材料一是称赞谁而写的祭文？
（2）根据你现在所掌握的知识,请指出“建此伟业”指的是什么？
（3）材料二摘自谁的话？其中的“神州轩辕”指的是谁？，他被尊称为什么？
（4）材料二中的“创造指南针，平定蚩尤乱”与哪个事件有关？
（5）这两则材料都反映了对这个人物什么样的情感？
答：（1）黄帝（2）联合炎帝战败蚩尤，经过长期发展，形成日后的华夏族；黄帝建造宫室，制作衣裳，还教人们挖井，发明舟车，为后世的衣食住行奠定了基础。他的妻子嫘祖发明养蚕缫丝，他的属下仓颉发明了文字，伶伦编出了乐谱。这些发明使人类步入文明时代。（3）孙中山。黄帝。“人文初祖”。（4）涿鹿之战。（5）表达了对黄帝的崇敬之情。

5．阅读材料
材料一：“大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。”
——摘自《礼记》
材料二：今大道既隐，天下为家，各亲其亲，各子其子，货力为已；大人世及为以礼。
请回答：
（1）材料一讲的是什么时期的情况？
（2）“天下为公，选贤与能”是什么意思？
（3）材料二中“天下为家”的局面是从何人开始的？“公天下”变成“家天下”标志着什么制度代替了什么制度？
答：（1）原始社会时期的情况。（2）意思是说天下是大家的，选拔有才能的圣贤来当部落联盟首领。（3）禹、世袭制代替禅让制。
四．识图题
1．看图回答：

（1）这是什么人的门齿化石？请写出这一远古人类的距今年代，生存地点。
（2）在这一遗址中还发现了一些粗糙的石器，以及大量炭屑、小块烧骨。请你分析这些遗物说明了什么？
（3）2006年要在此地修建东方祭祖台？你知道是为什么吗？
答：（1）元谋人。距今约170万年。地点在云南省元谋县。
（2）证明元谋人已经会制造工具和知道用火了。（3）因为元谋人是我国境内已经的最早人类。
2．看图回答：（1）图1和图2分别是什么人的头部复原像？
（2）请根据复原像比较出他们在体质特征上有什么不同？ 图1 图2

（3）他们各生活在什么社会组织中？
答：（1）图1是北京人，图2是山顶洞人。（2）北京人还保留着猿的某些特征。而山顶洞人的模样与现代人基本相同。（3）北京人生活在原始人群，过群居生活。山顶洞人则进入了氏族。
3．看图回答：

（1）请指出图中的ABC各是哪三处远古人类遗址？
（2）我国目前境内发现的最早的人类遗址是？
（3）在地理位置上最相近的两处遗址是：
（4）请按着他们生存年代的先后，排列顺序。
答：（1）A北京人，B山顶洞人，C元谋人。
（2）C元谋人。（3）A和B，北京人和山顶洞人。（4）CAB。
4．历史文物的价值在于能够真实地反映出当时的历史情境，为后人了解历史提供宝贵的资料。请仔细观察下面出土的文物图，回答下列问题：

（1）记忆小能手：这是在什么人类遗址中出土的文物？这些文物的距今年代？
（2）考古小专家：根据这些文物，你可以了解到这一原始居民哪些生活状况？
答：（1）这是山顶洞人遗址中发现的文物。距今约三万年。（2）山顶洞人已经掌握了磨光和钻孔技术。他们已经会用骨针缝制衣服，佩戴着的装饰品也表明山顶洞人懂得爱美了。海蚶壳说明山顶洞人已经走到很远的地方，活动范围扩大了。

5．看图回答：请根据这幅图片，写一篇小短文，来介绍山顶洞人的生活状况。要求符合史实，语言流畅，字数不少于200字。

答：距今约三万年，在北京西南周口店的山顶顶部洞穴里，生活着一群远古人，考古学家叫他们山顶洞人。他们的模样和现代人基本相同。他们仍然使用打制石器，但已经掌握磨光和钻孔技术，他们已经会人工取火，靠采集、狩猎为生，还会捕鱼。山顶洞人已经用骨针缝制衣服，懂得爱美。他们有共同的祖先，已经形成了氏族。他们居住在一起，使用公有的工个，共同劳动，共同分配劳动果实，没有贫富贱的差别。

6．

看图请回答：
（1）图1和图2分别是哪些原始居民的居住的房屋，他们的样式名称分别是什么？
（2）请试着说出两种房屋各自的优点？（说出两点即可）两种房屋结构的不同，是由什么决定的，说明了什么？

答：（1）图1是河姆渡原始居民建造的干栏式房屋，图2是半坡原始居民建造的半地穴式房屋。（2）干栏式房屋通风防潮，下面还可以圈养家畜。半地穴式房屋，冬暖夏凉，节省材料。是由不同的地理环境和自然条件所决定的。说明了人已经能够与自然协调发展。或人已经能够适应自然环境。
7．请为下面这张图片命名，并配制适当的解说词。

答：人面鱼纹盆。人面鱼纹盆因上面绘有人面和鱼纹的图案而得名，它出土于陕西西安半坡村的半坡遗址，是由距今约五六千年的半坡原始居民制造的。它上面还刻画有一些符号，有些学者认为，这可能是我国早期文字的雏形。人面鱼纹盆向我们展现了半坡彩陶工艺的高超。

8．

我国原始农耕时代的主要遗址图

看图回答问题.
（1）图中的AB分别是哪两个原始居民遗址。
（2）请对比这两个原始居民的异同。

答：（1）A是河姆渡原始居民遗址，B是半坡原始居民遗址。
（2）两个原始居民的异同参见第3页综合探究题的第6题。

9．请回答：

（1）此图中间的人物是谁？他被尊称为什么？
（2）你能结合图示说一说他对中华民族的贡献吗？
（3）你对黄帝时期有关发明的各种神话传说中，认为可信的有哪些？带有神话色彩的有哪些？
（4）我们应该怎样科学对待历史史实与神话传说呢？
答：（1）黄帝。“人文初祖”。
（2）黄帝建造宫室，制作衣裳，还教人们挖井，发明舟车，为后世的衣食住行奠定了基础。他的妻子嫘祖发明养蚕缫丝，他的属下仓颉发明了文字，伶伦编出了乐谱。
（3）黄帝时期已能建造宫室，制作衣裳，挖掘水井，制造舟车，发明文字，编出乐谱等，有可信的一面。如建造宫室，指能造房子，出现文字，指原始文字。但说这些发明是黄帝、嫘祖、仓颉或伶伦个人的发明，就带有神话的色彩。
（4）任何一项发明，都不会是一两个人的功劳，而是经过许多人，经过长期探索实践的结果。

10．请回答：

（1）此人是谁？他有什么贡献？
（2）画像中的人物所处于什么时期？
（3）他有哪些精神值得我们学习？
（4）他成功的原因是什么？
（5）你怎样评价他？
答：（1）禹。治理洪水，建立夏朝，使中国进入奴隶社会。
（2）原始社会时期。
（3）“三过家门而不入”和吃苦耐劳，克已奉公的忘我精神被传为千古佳话，成为中华民族精神的重要组成部分。
（4）总结了治水失败的经验教训；以身作则，进行大量的调查研究；因势利导，敢于创新，采用了科学的方法；团结民众。
（5）禹是传说时代的英雄，是站在文明门槛上的一位伟人

㈦ 图表阅读根据表格内容回答下列问题，英语。

1. 纽约的天气如何？ 小雨 It is rainy, but not that heave.

2. 北京天气如何？ 多云 It is cloudy.

3. 伦敦专是多属云和下雨吗？ 是的 Yes. It is.

4. 悉尼天气如何？ 阳光明媚 It is suny.

5. 北京下雪吗？ 没有 No, it is not.

㈧ 阅读下面的表格，根据其内容，用合适的单词填空完成后面的天气预报

1. snow
   

2. low

3. below

4. wind

5. rain

6. bit

7. *c
   

8. rain

9. be

10. fog
    

㈨ Weather has a strong effect on people 的英语阅读答案

)6._______canhaveabadeffectonhealth.

A.Hotandwetweather

B.Perfectweather

C.Weatherchange

D.Highintelligence

(

)7.Intelligencemayincreasering_________.

A.aperfectweather

B.astorm

C.veryhotweather

D.lowair

(

)8.Lowairpressure_________.

A.increaseforgetfulness

B.depressesfatpeople

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.causehearttrouble

(

)9.In

―

perfectweather

‖

of64

℉

,____________.

A.peopleareforgetful

B.peopledotheirworkbadly

C.thinpeoplefeelcold

D.peopleareinbetterhealth

(

)10.Thewriterwantstotellusthat__________

。

A.

B.

weatherinfluencespeople

’

slives

C.

’

sworkandhealth

D.