新闻英语阅读南农英语
A. 如何解答新闻报道英语阅读理解题
一.阅读的模式1．自下而上模式
根据这个模式，阅读首先被认为是对文本的识别,阅读也因此被视为解码的过程。也就是说,读者对文本的理解是由单词到短语、由短语到句子、由句子到语篇逐级辨认解码，不断进行信息组合，综合运用一切语言数据，逐步弄懂短语、句子直至段落篇章的意义。信息处理是自下而上直线进行的，按照这个模式去理解阅读过程。因此，这种模式没有文本的识别也就没有阅读；认为影响学生理解的最主要的因素是文本；是构成文本的字母、单词、短语、句法；认为读者不能理解的主要原因是不能自动解码，词汇量缺乏，语法结构不清。
按照这个模式去理解阅读过程，教师的主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言知识方面的问题。这是最传统的模式。在这种模式的影响下，教师在阅读教学中：先解词，再解词组，然后解句，最后才通篇理解。因此，常常是把一篇文章的所有生词和短语放在最前面来单独进行教学。事实上，阅读是积极主动地获取信息的交际行为，而自下而上的模式低估了阅读者的主动作用，没有把阅读者看作是信息的积极处理者。
2．自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏。到了80年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理过程。按照这个模式，阅读者不必逐句解码，而是在语言知识和背景知识的参与下对信息进行重新加工或构建，理解文字符号代表的真实意义，推断作者的意图。这个背景知识指读者的社会背景知识、文化背景知识、认知策略、生活经验及情感因素等，即所谓“图式”。阅读者调动一切言语和非言语手段进行信息译码加工的过程，实际上是创造性的思维的过程。
这种模式是以图式驱动论作为基础的。认为缺乏必要的图式往往是影响阅读的主要因素。阅读不是文本解码的过程,而是利用自己已有的图示对文本所要表达的意思、作者要传达的信息和思想，对故事的发展进行预测、验证、修正的过程。
在这种模式的影响下，教师在进行阅读教学的时候，会重视背景知识对理解的作用。例如先提供相关的背景知识，然后进入对材料的理解。在这个阅读过程中，非视觉信息起着相当重要的作用，这些非视觉信息包括阅读者全部知识的总和。在这个过程中信息自上而下地得到处理。读者不再是被动地从阅读材料中获取信息，而是运用已经具备的背景知识(包括语言知识)，根据阅读材料去预(猜)测、创造意义。其解码方式不是直线 的成序列状的，而是读者在阅读过程之前或之中不断形成对意义的期待，然后用这种期待去试读文章。3．互动模式这种模式是以交互补偿论作为基础的。认为经历不同，文化背景不同，知识结构不同，
受教育不同，对同一件事情、同一个概念的表达方式不同。阅读不仅包括对文本的识别，同样需要了解相关的历史、文化、知识等。阅读不只是一个解码过程，也不只是一个猜测过程，而是语言与图式交互作用的过程。认为阅读是语言与图式的相互补偿，是读者与作者的交互，是读者与文本的交互。
B. 求两篇英语阅读短文，关于时事新闻的
HOUSTON, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Offshore Techonology Conference, one of the world's largest offshore technology shows, kicked off here Monday.
The five-day event, which attracted an estimated 72,000 victors from all around the world, not only provided a platform for the about 2,400 participating companies from 40 countries to lure visitors with their newest procts and technologies, but also for the them to share insights and discuss issues the instry is facing.
On Monday, a number of companies, including Halliburton and Baker Hughes, received the Spotlight on New Technology Award by the OTC for their new procts and solutions.
Founded in 1969, the annual Offshore Technology Conference is the world's foremost event for the development of offshore resources in the fields of drilling, exploration, proction, and environmental protection. OTC is held annually at Reliant Center in Houston.
TRIPOLI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, youngest son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in NATO's strike against Gaddafi's house, said a spokesman of the Libyan government.
The NATO attack against Gaddafi's house resulted in the deaths of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, 29, youngest son of Gaddafi, and three of Gaddafi's grandchildren, said Mossa Ibrahim, the government spokesman.
The leader himself and his wife, who were in the house, were in good health, while other people injured in the attack, said the spokesman.
This is a direct operation to assassinate the leader, said the spokesman.
The attacks had no legal or political foundations, he said, saying the strike was a violation of the international law.
Asserting he would not leave, embattled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi floated on Saturday a proposal for a ceasefire and negotiations in a televised speech.
He said that all parties concerned should follow the truce, and the NATO forces must stop their attacks.
Gaddafi ruled out the possibility that he will quit and leave Libya, which he has been ruling over the past 41 years.
Gaddafi slammed the air raids by NATO, which started to attack his fortified compound in the capital Tripoli.
The world's major powers, the UK, the US and France, started on March 19 to launch strikes from the air and sea against Gaddafi's forces after the UN Security Council passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and authorize "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya.
C. 求一篇英语时事新闻
34,684 down to 50 for 'best job in world'
“世界最好工作”公布50人初选名单
A shortlist of 50 candidates from 22 countries has been selected for "the best job in the world" - being well paid to spend six months on a tropical Australian island, organizers said yesterday.
Ranging from dancers to scientists, chefs and students, the candidates are from countries including the United States, Britain, Russia, India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Kenya.
They were selected from a total of 34,684 applicants from some 200 countries hoping to become "caretaker" of Hamilton Island on the Great Barrier Reef in a tourism promotion run by the Queensland state government.
The job pays 150,000 Australian dollars ($100,000) for six months and includes airfares from the successful candidate's home country to the island. In return, the winner will be expected to have as much fun as possible - soaking up the sun, swimming, snorkeling, sailing - and report to a global audience via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates.
"Yesterday, a team of Tourism Queensland along with a professional recruitment company made the very tough decisions necessary to cut the shortlist to the Top 50," said state Tourism Minister Desley Boyle.
The Top 50 includes three Chinese.
（澳洲海岛管理员）招聘主办方昨日宣布，“世界最好的工作”50人初选名单出炉，来自22个国家的50名候选人入围——最终胜出者将享受高薪待遇，在澳大利亚的一个热带岛屿工作6个月。
入围的候选人来自美国、英国、俄罗斯、印度、中国、日本、韩国、印尼、新加坡、马来西亚和肯尼亚等国，其中包括舞蹈演员、科学家、厨师和学生等。
这些候选人从200个国家的34684名应聘者中选出。澳洲大堡礁汉密尔顿岛护岛人招聘活动是昆士兰州政府旅游宣传项目的一部分。
这份为期半年的工作总报酬达15万澳元（合10万美元），其中包括从护岛人所在国飞往该岛的机票费用。而被录用者需要做的只是尽情享受岛屿乐趣，如沐日光浴、游泳、潜水、划船，并每周更新博客，上传图片和视频，向全世界展示这里的无限风光。
昆士兰旅游局局长德西里•波义尔说：“昨天，旅游局工作小组和一家专业招聘公司共同做出了十分艰难的选择，从众多应聘者中选出了50名候选人。”
入围的50人中有三名中国人。
D. 求一篇写最近新闻的一篇英语文章
Japanese officials have admitted that the nuclear crisis in Fukushima could become worse than Chernobyl.
The admission came after regulators Tuesday upgraded the crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant to a seven on the International Atomic Energy Agency's accident scale - on a par with the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, the worst ever.
Officials said the total leak from Fukushima so far amounted to a tenth of the radiation emitted from Chernobyl, but could yet eclipse the Ukraine disaster. An official from the plant operator, Tepco, said: "Our concern is that it could eventually exceed Chernobyl."
About 630,000 terabecquerels of radiation are estimated to have been leaked at Fukushima. More than five million were released at Chernobyl.
The decision to upgrade the accident to the highest threat level was the subject of international criticism after Japan admitted delaying the announcement.
A spokesman from Japan's Nuclear and Instrial Safety Agency (NISA) said the delay occurred because officials "refrained from making announcements until we had reliable data".
The admission led to calls from the international community for "swift and accurate" information about the true extent of the crisis.
The Japanese said the change was made after high total levels of radioactive contamination had been found in air, tap water, vegetables and seawater in the surrounding area.
The raising of the threat level prompted renewed fears among local people and international neighbours about the effects of exposure to radiation.
Wen Jiabao, the Chinese premier, said Tokyo must take "very seriously" the potential impact on his country and "swiftly, comprehensively and accurately report the situation to China". A further five communities have been added to the Japanese government's list of places that should be avoided. A 12-mile radius around the plant has already been evacuated.
Miyuki Ichisawa, 52, who runs a coffee shop in Iitate, one of the new danger zones, said: "It's very shocking to me now the government is telling us this accident is at the same level of Chernobyl." The new rating raised fresh questions about whether information was being withheld from the Japanese people. Tepco was frequently accused of falsifying safety data before last month's earthquake and tsunami.
Last week the Japanese government was reported to have withheld data showing that radiation exceeded safe levels more than 18 miles from the plant, beyond the established evacuation zone. Paddy Regan, a professor of physics at the University of Surrey, dismissed the comparison between Chernobyl and Fukushima. "The radiation released is a lot less, and the way it's released is very different," he said. "The Chernobyl fire put lots of radioactive material into the atmosphere and took it over large distances.
"Here, there have been a couple of releases where they've vented gas from the reactor, and then released some cooling water." Workers yesterday discovered a fire close to the No?4 Reactor at the plant but quickly extinguished it. Tepco said the fire was in a battery box and did not affect radiation levels.
The plant and much of northern and eastern Japan were jolted by two large aftershocks yesterday morning, following a magnitude 7 earthquake which killed three people on Monday
Comments: End of the world is approaching.......
E. 阅读下面的新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。News reportFour young female college st
| After the tears, let’s focus on dorm safety
It was reported that on November 14, a tragedy occurred in a girls’ dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives. People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety proceres. Both the college and the students are responsible for it. On one hand, we students should learn to deal with an emergency calmly in daily life. If there is a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help. On the other hand, it is the school authorities’ obligation to take safety measures for students living in a campus. Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students’ awareness of the issue. In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together. F. 100词左右的英语新闻带翻译
According to the report, with regard to the teachers and students engaged in business, there have been many disputes in the ecational circle. Some people say since the state is not in a position to spend a lot of money on ecation, let the teachers and students find their own ways to make a living. However, it will not do if everyone in a country is engaged in business, and there should be some people engaged in teaching and studying. According to me, if anything is done by many people like a swarm of bees, it won’t work. People’s talents are varied: some have good abilities in doing business. Once engaged in business, they are just like fish swimming in water. But some with poor abilities may suffer some setbacks and still others complete failure. G. 跪求大神 写一篇英语新闻，就是最近的新闻，用英语写出来， 有图有题目 China has the fastest-ageing population in human history but the state provides very little support for elderly people. Ageing parents have traditionally been looked after by their children - but in today's China that is not always the case. H. 英语新闻或短文
1.英语新闻:CPC Central Committee to hold 6th plenum in October I. 一篇英语短篇新闻带翻译的
Hundreds of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan that triggered a devastating tsunami. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead. 热点内容
|