含有最高级的小学英语阅读理解

㈠ 小学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。

1.一般在词尾直来接加er或est，自
例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，
例如，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，
例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，
例如，big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，
例如，slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly；beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful

㈡ 小学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳.

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,
例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母专e结尾的单词属在词尾直接加r或st,
例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,
例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,
例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

㈢ 求 小学英语比较级和最高级复习课 教案 课件

可以参考一下3L第二册的内容,从45课开始,双数课文中有许多讨论比较级的语句与情境.

㈣ 求小学英语比较级最高级教案和习题

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

A. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest

2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4.元音字母+辅音字母结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest

5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
much/many —more —most

B. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.

副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.

最高级
1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.

2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.

一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
strong _________________ ___________________
patient _________________ ___________________
safe _________________ ___________________
expensive _________________ ___________________
beautiful _________________ _________________

二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )

2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister isthe ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )

3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better, best )

4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )

5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast,faster).

6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.

7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books thanthe old one.

8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.

9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) thanyours.

10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.

11．Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.

12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy.

13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, moreinteresting) , but that one is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.

14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.

15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter,
hottest and hottest)

16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.

三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is
______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the
______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run
______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run
______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig,
and elephant is the
______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.
(beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the
______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all.
(delicious)

四. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。（well）
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。（well）

㈤ 小学英语比较级和最高级需掌握到什么程度

小学不像初中，初中要求掌握单词与应用
小学要求：1.分清比较级和最高级
2.能准确的内读出
3.个别单词容{常用的}需要掌握单词拼写
以上就是我的小学生活感悟
可以给我5分悬赏吗？

㈥ 小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词比较级，最高级变化规律

1.比较级直接在原级后加er,最高级加est
例如 tall-taller-tallest high-higher-highest
2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾的，变比较级，直接加r,最高级直接加st
fine-finer-finest, nice-nicer-nicest
3,形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾，把y 改成i,再加er变比较级，
变最高级是把y 改成i,再加est,
heavy-heavier-heavist
4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，（最后是一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词），变比较级，双写最后辅音字母，再加er,变最高级双写最后辅音字母，再加est.
big-bigger-biggest
5,多音节的形容词，变比较级,形容词前面加more,变最高级，形容词前加most
beautiful-more beautiful -most beautiful

比较级用法
1.两者比较，句子中用than"比“
I am taller than you.
2.which句型 which is +比较级，A+or+B?
Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮，哪一个比较大？

㈦ 小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则

规则变化
1.
单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大致按以下规律变化：
(1)
一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er
变为比较级，加–est
变为最高级。如：
old—older—oldest
high—higher—highest
(2)
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加
–est
变为最高级。如：
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
(3)
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为
i
再加-er变为比较级，加
–est
变为最高级。如：
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
(4)
以字母
e
结尾的单词，直接加
–r
变为比较级，加
–st
变为最高级。如：
large—larger—largest
free—freer—freest
2.
多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加
most变为最高级。如：
important—more
important—most
important
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
useful—more
useful—most
useful
3.
少数单音节单词，特别是分词形容词，须在前面加more变为比较级，(the)
most变为最高级。如：
fond—more
fond—most
fond
pleased—more
pleased—most
pleased
4.
有些单词的比较级或最高级有两种形式，如：
clever—cleverer
/
more
clever—cleverest
/
most
clever
able—abler
/
more
able—ablest
/
most
able
narrow—narrower
/
more
narrow—narrowest
/
most
narrow
不规则变化

原级
比较级
最高级

good
better
best

many
more
most

much
more
most

bad
worse
worst

little
less
least

well
better
best

badly
worse
worst

ill
worse
worst

far
farther
farthest

further
furthest

㈧ 小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级

小学学习形容词的比较级，内容还比较浅显简单，比较级变形加 er ，最高级变形加 est ，在使用最高级时，形容词最高级前一定加定冠词 the 。

㈨ 关于形容词的比较级和最高级，速进，小学英语

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽.
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多.
The sooner,the better.
越快越好.
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.
句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如：of the three, in our class等等.
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的.
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost.
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级.
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.