高考英语阅读讲解和范题解析

Ⅰ 写英语错题分析给个范例

it is not easy ,（but ）i will keep on doing it.

but 表示转折，但是得意思。

keep doing / keep on doing均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”， 可互换，只是 keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。

错误原因

1、语法错误。具体什么语法，如时态，第三人称单数等。

2、书写错误 大小写混淆。

3、马虎粗心。

(1)高考英语阅读讲解和范题解析扩展阅读：

错题本的核心价值体现在三个方面：

一是归集学习问题：它是以连续记录学生学习过程中的各类错题为主要手段的，是学生学习问题的集合，归集错题其实就是完整记录学生的失分，错题本的建立就为解决问题提供具体的方向。

二是聚焦学习目标：错题本使学生学习目标变集中，学习重点更加明确。抓住了错题，就抓住了学习中的关键丢分问题，如果学生能盯住错题本，以解决问题为核心，解决了错题，丢分减少了，成绩自然提高。

三是养成学习习惯：收集整理错题本身就是一个持续的过程，在此过程中，学生通过连续不断地整理和总结自己学习中的错题，一方面通过复习会加深对于错题的记忆和理解，另一方面长期坚持不知不觉就会养成及时复习总结的良好习惯。而习惯的养成则是学习能力的一个极为重要的体现。

Ⅱ 高考英语书面表达题型及其范文

自己收集的。。。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___话题______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

图标作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is e to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

书信作文模板

Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.

……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,

话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is e to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly rece the number of _____.

对比观点作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为……

2． 另一些人认为……

3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1． 说明事物现状

2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to
______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In
Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

Ⅲ 求一篇高考英语作文（有题目和范文），不要高考题，就是平时练习写作用的。

连个分也不给，真麻烦- -自己网络

Ⅳ 高中诗歌鉴赏范题

1、阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题。(8分)(04辽宁)
蝶恋花 苏轼
花褪残红青杏小。燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草。 墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄，多情却被无情恼。
俞陛云在《宋词选释》中对这首词的上阕作过这样的整体评价：“絮飞花落，每易伤春，此独作旷达语。”你同意他的看法吗?为什么?请结合词的内容简要赏析。(5分)
【答案】 同意。起句“花褪残红青杏小”，虽写了花之凋零，却又写了青杏新生，显示出生机与活力；二、三句则又移向更广阔的空间，燕子轻飞，给画面带来了盎然生气，而绿水绕人家也饶有情趣，这样一来，人的心情也自然随之敞阔；末句虽言萋萋芳草，却以“天涯”起笔，意境开阔。总之，词的上片虽写“絮飞花落”的暮春之景，却处处可见旷达之语。
2、阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。(6分)（04浙江）
菩萨蛮 李白
平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。 玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。何处是归程?长亭更短亭。
关于这首词表达的内容，有人认为是“游子思归乡”，有人认为是“思妇盼归人”，也有人认为二者兼有。
你的看法如何?请简要说明理由。(4分)
【答案】 游子思归乡：一、二句是游子眼前所见之景；三至六句是游子触景生情，设想家人盼望自己归去的情景；最后两句游子感叹旅途漫漫，归乡无期，更添愁苦。思妇盼归人：上片写思妇见晚景而生愁情；五、六句写思妇伫立玉阶，见鸟归而怀念游子；最后两句写思妇设想游人归途艰难，感叹相逢无期。二者兼有：全词以游子思归乡和思妇盼归人相互渲染，传达了“一种相思，两处闲愁”的情思。
3、 红梅 苏轼
怕愁贪睡独开迟，自恐冰容不入时。
故作小红桃杏色，尚余孤瘦雪霜姿。
寒心未肯随春态，酒晕无端上玉肌。
诗老不知梅格在，更看绿叶与青枝。
注：诗老；指苏轼的前辈诗人石曼卿。
读下面苏轼的诗论并回答问题。（5分）
林逋《梅花》诗云，“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，决非桃李诗。皮日休《白莲》诗云，“无情有恨何人见，月晓风清欲坠时”，决非红莲诗。此乃写物之功。若石曼卿《红梅》诗云，“认桃无绿叶，辨杏有青枝”，此村学中至陋语也。
说出苏轼赞扬写梅花、白莲的诗而批评石曼卿《红梅》诗的理由，并作具体分析。
【答案】第一问两个要点。①赞扬的理由是，写梅花、白莲的诗能做到神似，表现了神韵、精神品格、内在特点；②批评的理由是，石曼卿《红梅》诗不能抓住梅花的品格特征，仅作了外形描写。
第二问3个要点。①“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，写出了梅的清幽、高洁；②“无情有恨何人见，月晓月风清欲坠时”，写出了白莲的素洁、清雅；③“认桃无绿叶，辩杏有青枝”，仅从“绿叶”“青枝”等外形上把握红梅的特征，未见红梅的精神品格。
4、阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(6分)（04全国1）
秋 思 张籍
洛阳城里见秋风， 欲作家书意万重。
复恐匆匆说不尽， 行人临发又开封。
王安石评论张籍诗歌的风格是：“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”试析张籍此诗写了生活中哪个“寻常”的细节?表达了他什么样的情感?
【答案】诗中作者写了这样一个（寻常的）细节：家书将要发出时，又觉得有话要说，故“又开封”。作者客居洛阳见秋风起，从而引起对家乡亲人无限的深切思念，所以又打开信封补写
5、阅读下面这首诗，回答问题。（8分）（06山东）
晓上空泠峡① 王闿运②
猎猎南风拂驿亭，五更牵缆上空泠。
惯行不解愁风水，瀑布滩雷只卧听。
〔注〕①空泠峡：在湖北宜昌市东南长江上。②王闿运（1832~1916），近代著名诗人。他早年怀有远大的政治抱负，然而屡遭挫折，于是绝意仕进，归而撰著授徒。
狄葆贤《平等阁诗话》认为此诗“只二十八字，而傲岸之气溢于言表”。请结合这首诗所表达的情感内容，谈谈你的理解。
【答案】拂晓时分猎猎南风吹拂着江边驿亭，世人乘坐小船在纤夫的牵引下向空泠峡溯流而上。本诗前两句描写拂晓时猎猎的风声和客中行船溯流而上的艰难，为抒写情怀作了铺垫。第三句表面上说诗人惯于常年旅途奔波，已经不知道为风浪发愁为何事，其实这里的“不解”为“不在意”之义，表现出久历沧桑后从容自信的心态。第四句中“卧听”“瀑布滩雷”这个典型场景更将诗人对一切艰险都无所畏惧的傲岸气度充分表现出来。
6、阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。（8分）（06年全国卷1）
题竹石牧牛 黄庭坚
子瞻画丛竹怪石，伯时①增前坡牧儿骑牛，甚有意态，戏咏。野次②小峥嵘，幽篁相倚绿。阿童三尺棰③，御此老觳觫。石吾甚爱之，勿遣牛砺角！牛砺角犹可，牛斗残我竹。
[注] ①伯时：宋著名画家李公麟的字。②野次：郊野。③棰：鞭子
（1）这首诗可分为几个层次？它们分别写了什么内容？
（2）你认为这幅“竹石牧牛”图在作者心目中的含意是什么？有人认为作者在诗中“厚于竹而薄于石”，你对此有什么看法？请说明。
【答案】（1）分为两个层次。前四句为第一层次，分别写了石、竹、牧童和老牛四个物象，构成一幅完整的画面；后四句为第二层次，写了作者由画中的内容而生发出的感想。 （2）一种自然平和的田园生活。表面上作者似乎是“厚”竹而“薄”石，但实际上作者对石与竹同样恋爱；因为在作者心目中，竹、石都代表着一种田园生活，无论是牛角砺石还是牛斗竹残，都是作者不愿意见到的。
如答成“作者认为竹、石的寓意是一种坚韧的品格、高尚的节操，作者对竹、石的怜爱表现出他对品节的珍视”也可以。答出含意的，给2分；答出作者对石、竹同样怜爱的，给1分；答出作者怜爱的理由的，给2分。如答成作者态度是“厚于竹而薄于石”的，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。意思答对既可。
7、阅读下面的宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)（05广东）
春日登楼怀归 寇准
高楼聊引望，杳杳一川平。野水无人渡，孤舟尽日横。
荒村生断霭，古寺语流莺。旧业遥清渭，沉思忽自惊。
注：①此诗约作于980年，诗人时年十九，进士及第，初任巴东知县。②旧业，这里指田园家业。清渭，指渭水。
(1)请写出这首诗颈联中一组对仗的词语。
(2)从首句的“聊”到末句的“惊”，反映了诗人怎样的感情变化?请联系全诗进行分析。
(3)北宋翰林图画院曾用“野水无人渡，孤舟尽日横”作为考题，夺魁者画的是“一船夫睡舟尾，横一孤笛”。你认为这幅画能表现这两句诗的内容吗?请说明你的理由。
【答案】(1)荒村与古寺 断霭与流莺 生与语 （2）诗人登楼远望，本是闲情，却触景生情，联想起家乡，当他从乡思中醒悟，发现自己身在异乡，心中不由一惊，这前后感情的变化，突出了作者的思乡之情。 (3)画上只有小船和船夫，而没有行人，表现了“野水无人渡”的情景；而船夫睡在船上，衬托出过客稀少，凸显出小船“尽日”等待的漫长和寂寞。从画面可以揣摩，船夫边吹笛边等渡客，久久无人过渡，困倦不堪，只得放下笛子，自己睡去。这幅画传神地表现了诗句的内容。
8、阅读下面一首诗，然后回答问题。(6分)（05天津）
湖州歌(其六) 南宋•汪元量
北望燕云不尽头，大江东去水悠悠。
夕阳一片寒鸦外，目断东西四百州。
[注]此诗是元灭南宋时，作者被元军押解北上途中所作。
(1)简析“望”字在诗中的作用。
(2)简析“大江东去水悠悠”与苏轼“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”表达的不同情感。
【答案】（1）“望”字是全诗的统领，四句诗只写一个“望”字，紧紧围绕一个“望”字来写。北“望”燕云，不知命运如何；眼前“望”着大江东去，无力挽回颓势；向东西的四百州一“望”，不胜依恋之情。 (2)苏轼的“大江东去”表达的是词人对历史流转、英雄不再的感慨，感情高亢壮阔，侧重怀古。“大江东去水悠悠”象征南宋的国运一去不复返了，表达的是词人作为俘虏的亡国之恨，感情沉痛，侧重现实。
9、读下面的诗和相关材料,完成第1～3题。（8分)（05上海）
望庐山瀑布 李白
日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
庐山瀑布 徐凝
虚空落泉千仞直，雷奔入江不暂息。
千古长如白练飞，一条界破青山色。
苏轼《东坡志林•记游庐山》：“仆初入庐山，山谷奇秀。……是日有以陈令举《庐山记》见寄者，且行且读，见其中云徐凝、李白之诗。……旋入开元寺，主僧求诗，因作一绝云：‘帝遣银河一派垂，古来惟有谪仙辞。飞流溅沫知多少，不与徐凝洗恶诗。[注]谪仙：李白。
你是否同意苏轼对李、徐两诗的评价，请结合作品谈谈自己的看法。(4分)
【答案】同意。要点：李诗更为雄奇瑰丽，想象更为奇特，富有创造力，给读者留下回味的余地。 不同意。要点：徐诗分别从视觉、听觉等不同角度切入，气势显得壮阔。（如有其他看法，只要言之成理，自圆其说，也能给分）
10、阅读下面这首词，完成①～③题。(7分)（05北京）
夜游宫 记梦寄师伯浑① 陆游
雪晓清笳乱起，梦游处、不知何地。铁骑无声望似水。想关河：雁门西，青海际。 睡觉寒灯里，漏声断、月斜窗纸。自许封侯在万里，有谁知?鬓虽残，心未死。
注释：①师伯浑，陆游的友人。
①下列对词句的理解，不正确的一项是(2分)
A．“雪晓清笳乱起”句突出了边地风光特色，也渲染了战争气氛。
B．“想关河”中的“想”是“推测”“猜想”的意思。
C．“雁门西，青海际”两句，代指宋金对峙的前线地区。
D．“漏声断”中的“断”，是断断续续的意思。
②下列对这首词的赏析，不正确的一项是(2分)
A．“铁骑无声望似水”句，形象地描绘了军队阵容的整肃与声势的浩大。
B．词的上片写梦境，下片写梦醒后的情境和感想，衔接自然，结构紧凑。
C．“清笳乱起”和“铁骑无声”一动一静，以动衬静，手法巧妙。
D．作者通过“雪晓”“寒灯”“漏断”“月斜”等意象，写出了清冷的意境。
【答案】①D ②C ③词中“自许封侯在万里，有谁知?鬓虽残，心未死”与陆游《书愤》中“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑”相比较，两处所表达的思想感情有何异同?(3分) 相同点：词句和诗句都表现了诗人抗金报国、建功立业的爱国之志和壮志未酬、理想落空的伤感之情。 不同点：a、词句抒发了对自己不被理解的慨叹，突出了烈士暮年壮心不已的心境。b、诗句着重表达了诗人壮志未酬却已年老鬓衰的悲愤情怀。
11、、阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。（8分）(06年四川卷)
夜 归 周密
夜深归客依筇行, 冷磷依萤聚土塍。
村店月昏泥径滑，竹窗斜漏补衣灯。
[注]筇：此代指竹杖。
（1）本诗是怎样以“夜归”统摄全篇的？结合全诗简要赏析。
（2）“竹窗斜漏补衣灯”这一耐人寻味的画面中蕴含了哪些感情？请简要赏析。
[答案]（1）本诗写景扣住“夜”字，写情扣住“归”字。首句直接点明“夜深”，刻画出“归客”拄杖而行的疲惫之态。随后，诗人以“冷磷”、“萤”、“月”等意象渲染夜色的凄凉，以夜深仍在田塍、泥径中孤身前行的艰难表现出归家的心切。而最末一句以深夜犹见“补衣灯”的感人画面收束全诗，与先前的艰难和凄清形成反差，更烘托出游子深夜归家的复杂心情，意味深长。
（2）这幅画面描绘的是诗人想象（见到）的情景：竹篱茅舍中，一缕昏黄的灯光从竹窗里斜漏出来。青灯之下，诗人日思夜盼的妻子（母亲）正在一针一线地缝补着衣服。诗人那怀乡思归的急切心情，家中亲人对游子的关切和思念之情，正从这幅画面中流溢出来。
1、阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题。
诉衷情 陆游
当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。
胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。
[注]沧洲，指陆游晚年居于绍兴镜湖边的三山。
问：简析这首宋词的人物形象。
[答案]：诗歌描写了一个被闲置不用的抗金英雄形象。诗中人物曾经金戈铁马，驰骋疆场，现在虽被弃置不用，但仍胸怀报国之志，心系抗金前线。诗歌通过这一形象的塑造，表达了自己壮志未酬、报国无门的感慨。
2．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
绝句二首（其一） 杜甫
迟日江山丽，春风花草香。 泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯。
[注]此诗写于诗人经过“一岁四行役”的奔波流离之后，暂时定居成都草堂时。
此诗描绘了怎样的景物?表达了诗人怎样的感情?请简要分析。
【答案】：此诗描绘了一派美丽的初春景象：春天阳光普照，四野青绿，江水映日，春风送来花草的馨香，泥融土湿，燕子正繁忙地衔泥筑巢，日丽沙暖，鸳鸯在沙洲上静睡不动(步骤一)。这是一幅明净绚丽的春景图(步骤二)。表现了诗人结束奔波流离生活安定后愉悦闲适的心境(步骤三)。
3．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
江汉 杜甫
江汉思归客，乾坤一腐儒。片云天共远，永夜月同孤。
落日心犹壮，秋风病欲苏。古来存老马，不必取长途。
这是杜甫晚年客滞江汉时所写的一首诗。诗中二三联用了“片云”、“孤月”、“落日”、“秋风”几个意象，请分析其情景交融的意境。(2004年广东高考语文试题)
【答案】：(题干要求紧扣几个意象分析，步骤一“再现画面”可略去)“片云”“孤月”意境凄凉(步骤二)，流露出作者孤独、苦无知音的烦闷(步骤三)；“落日”“秋风”意境雄壮、开阔(步骤二)，又体现了作者“烈士暮年，壮心不已”的乐观旷达(步骤三)。
4．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
西楼 曾巩
海浪如云去却回， 北风吹起数声雷。
朱楼四面钩疏箔， 卧看千山急雨来。
注：钩疏箔：把帘子挂起
问：这首诗描写了什么景象？表达了诗人怎样的情感？请简析之。
【答案】：这首诗描写了海滨暴风雨来临前的壮美景象。连天的海浪伴随阵阵雷声汹涌而来，在北风的呼啸中波浪不断拍打堤岸，又咆哮着远去。，渲染了“山雨欲来风满楼”的雄伟气势。表达了诗人开阔的胸襟和内心的豪情。暴风雨将临，按常理本当关门闭户躲避，但诗人却反而高挂起帘子，敞开窗户，为的是能饱览“千山急雨来”的壮观景色。
5．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
山居秋暝 王 维
空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
问：作者在这首诗中塑造了怎样的一种意境？这种意境表现了作者怎样的理想？
【答案】：山雨初霁，万物一新；初秋的傍晚，幽清明净。清泉淙淙、翠竹成林、月下青松、水中碧莲，是空山秋天恬静幽美的景象。作者通过塑造这样一种幽静深寂的意境，反映了诗人对安静淳朴生活的向往和对污浊官场的厌恶。诗中以物芳雨明志洁，以人和望政通。泉水、青松、翠竹、青莲，可以说是诗人高尚情操的写照，也是对诗人理想境界的环境烘托。
6、阅读下面一首唐代的边塞诗，然后回答问题。(6分) (04江苏)
征人怨 柳中庸
岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。
三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。
(1)为什么说这是一首边塞诗?结合诗句具体说明。
(2)诗题为“征人怨”，通篇虽无“怨”字，但句句有“怨情”，请作简要赏析。
【答案】（1）诗句中有金河、玉关、青冢、黄河、黑山等边塞地名，写了征人的戍边生活。本小题2分：没有举出边塞地名（至少一个）扣1分；仅引用原诗句不得分。（2）怨年年岁岁频繁调动，怨时时刻刻练兵备战，怨气候酷寒，怨景色单调。本小题4分：每个要点1分，答对3点得4分，合乎情理即可（得分点：时间长、调动频（练兵忙）、气候恶劣、景色单调，1点1分，3点4分）
7、元代马致远的杂剧《汉宫秋》第三折戏中，汉元帝在灞桥送别王昭君出塞和亲时，有下面一段曲词。阅读这段曲词，然后回答问题。(6分)（05湖北）
《汉宫秋》第三折【梅花酒】
呀!俺向着这迥野悲凉，草已添黄，兔早迎霜。犬褪得毛苍，人搠起缨枪，马负着行装，车运着糇粮，打猎起围场。他他他，伤心辞汉主；我我我，携手上河梁。他部从入穷荒，我銮舆返咸阳。返咸阳，过宫墙；过宫墙，绕回廊；绕回廊，近椒房；近椒房，月昏黄；月昏黄，夜生凉；夜生凉，泣寒螀①；泣寒螀，绿纱窗；绿纱窗，不思量!
注：①寒螀：寒蝉。
(1)有人赞赏《汉宫秋》的词曲“写景写情，当行出色”。这段曲词描写了汉元帝所见、所想的哪两种情景?表现了汉元帝什么样的感情?(4分)
(2) 这段曲词中运用了对仗、顶真的修辞手法，试简析它们各有怎样的艺术效果。(2分)
【答案】(1)旷远悲凉的深秋塞外景况；凄清阴冷的秋夜王宫景象。感叹昭君远去塞外的艰辛，伤心离别；想象独自返回王宫的凄凉，痛感孤独。
（2）对仗：显示了语言的对称美，达到了意境美和韵律美的完美结合。
顶真：具有回环跌宕的旋律美，表现了汉元帝离恨未已、相思又断、千结百转的愁绪。
8、阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(6分)（05江西）
绝 句 吴 涛
游子春衫已试单，桃花飞尽野梅酸。
怪来一夜蛙声歇，又作东风十日寒。
此诗体现了怎样的季候特点?钱钟书称此诗表现了某种“情味”，请结合诗句作简要分析。
【答案】春夏之交乍暖忽寒。通过典型细节和景物描写，表现游子对季候变化特别敏感的某种心理。
【解析】诗人选择典型的人和物，通过真切的体验，道出了季候与特点。桃花于仲春开放，但“飞尽”，梅于夏初结子，显见是春夏之交。而“蛙声歇”“十日寒”，显示乍暖还寒的特点。钱钟书的评论，重在“情味”，落脚点是“游子”。游子长年在外，对气候冷暖的变化最易感知，一个“试”写出了心理状态：因气温不稳而尝试。
9、阅读下面一首唐代的边塞诗，然后回答问题。
倦 夜 杜甫
竹凉侵卧内，野月满庭隅。重露成涓滴，稀星乍有无。
暗飞萤自照，水宿鸟相呼。万事干戈里，空悲清夜徂。
问：此诗营造了怎样的意境?表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
分析：首先思考“诗歌写了什么”：此诗描写了深秋月夜的景象。夜深了，凉气阵阵袭人卧室，月光把庭院的角落都洒满了。夜越来越凉，露水凝聚成许多小水珠儿滴下来，此时月照中天，映衬得小星星黯然失色。萤火虫闪着点点微光，竹林外水边栖宿的鸟儿互相呼唤着。什么事都被战乱葬送了，清冷的秋夜就这样在我徒然的悲哀中过去了。(第1步完成)
然后作答：这是一幅幽清冷寂的深秋月夜图，(第2步完成)寄寓了诗人忧国忧时的感情，抒发了诗人无限的感慨和忧愤。(第3步完成)

Ⅳ 请帮忙提供一下关于高考英语作文的练习题材和范文(12点前一有满意的马上选答案)

2008奥运会
The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high， I can do my own part. Although I can't transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own， I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

Let me take the environment for example， the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing， factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air， we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes， because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight， the government has passed some laws of protecting the air， and we can do something useful， too. For example， whenever we go out for a long distance， ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough， but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008， to be an interpreter. For now， I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn't build in a day， so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English； the most proctive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance， taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way， you can meet some excellent contestants， and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I'm sure by the year of 2008， I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

All in all， I'm sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way！

出国留学
Studying Abroad

In recent years， studying abroad has been popular. More and more students leave their own country to go abroad for their further ecation. They say that they can develop better with advanced facilities and teaching methods in those modern schools. By communicating with foreign students or staying a long time with them， a profitable experience is available to them. By the time they come back home， they are supposed to have a great advantage over the students at home in many ways. I quite agree with what they say. But one fact I'd like to remind them of is that quite a number of overseas students stay abroad disappointed as they can’t obtain what they hope for， let alone success. When they are abroad， they are helpless and have to be independent， which is quite contrary to what it is at home. They lack independence； they can't even tell right and wrong apart， and as a result some of them even commit crimes. Therefore， whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the indivial. So take more factors into careful consideration.

少壮不努力老大徒伤悲
Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying： A young idler， an old beggar. Throughout history， we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again proved to be true.

It goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life， ring which one's mental and physical states are at their peaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition， one is less likely to be under great pressure from career， family and health problems when young. Therefore， a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in different aspects of life.

Of course， we all know： no pains， no gains. If we don't make every effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us， it is impossible to achieve any goals. As students， we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.

私家车越来越多，由此产生好多问题，请就此提提你的建议
With the development of economics as well as the improving life standard， more and more people possess private cars.

As each coin has two sides， there are also disadvantages in such a trend. First of all， the air and noise pollution is undoubtedly going from bad to worse. The poisonous gas the private cars send out is not only of great harm to the environment around us， but to our human bodies as well， especially to the respiratory systems. Private cars， of their owners most are new drivers， meanwhile， are consequently easy to result in traffic jams or even accidents. You can imagine how worrying the situation can be when you are in a hurry！

Such being the case， some immediate measures must be taken to prevent it in my opinion. For instance， we should pay more attention to the environmental protection to refresh the air， if possible， to rece the noise level. It is expected that more advanced technology can make it a reality to replace the poisonous gas with one which both saves energy and causes no harm， thus making our daily life more satisfying！

现在大城市都流行过西方的节日，如圣诞节、愚人节等，请对这一现象发表你的看法
Nowadays， there appears a phenomenon that the western customs are spreading into the east countries step by step， thus making many inhabitants who live in big cities enjoy themselves on these western festivals such as Christmas Day， April Fool's Day， etc. Such phenomenon shows us that the world people are getting close graally and the world is becoming smaller and smaller as well. Therefore， in my opinion， it's a normal phenomenon s well as a necessary trend.

First of all， it shows that we Chinese have become much opener rather than clinging to some very old customs， which are opposite our living. Looking back on the history， we can find the answer to why our China was very poor and weak in the 1800's. Yes， the answer is that we closed ourselves not to let other countries know about us， and this led us to a very hard road on which we suffered many wars that many European countries launched. So I think it is more than necessary to accept other customs instead of closing ourselves. Of course， festivals are just the beginning.

What's more， the Open and Reform Policy results in this. So I want to say it is a great achievement for the policy. Since we took the policy into practice， our country is developing with a rapid speed. No doubt it is an essential trend.

Last but not the least， we may get closer and closer not only to our home friends but also to many foreigners. We can never feel embarrassed for not knowing the other's customs and manners. And more misunderstandings can be avoided as well.

To sum up， the trend has its great advantage to a certain extent. However， if we admire the western customs too much， it will be a disadvantage because China is our own country， all of us should enjoy a patriotic heart. Wish in the near future， we can see the situation that westerners are enjoying themselves on the Spring Festival.

人生成功的途径很多，请你根据你的理解，谈谈自己的看法
Success， as is known， is the pursuit of many ambitious people. It requires much of a person. In my view， above all， one should be a person of strong perseverance. Rome was not built in a day. On our long way to success， there are undoubtedly many difficulties standing in the way. If we lose heart and give up halfway， nothing can be achieved. Throughout history， we have had many famous successful people in the world， of whom no one is weak-minded. Take the great American scientist Edison as an example， he tried experiment after experiment and had one failure after another before he finally invented the bulb， which lighted up the whole world. So we can conclude perseverance can surely be one of the secrets of success. Furthermore， one needs to work hard to realize his dream just as the famous saying goes “Hard work leads to success”。

Look at these around us and we'll find diligent people are always the favor of our society. They usually achieve more than expected. Why do so many of our classmates of average intelligence go far ahead of others？ Hard work is definitely supposed to be the answer. And still， I hold that one must keep in pace with the informative world. There’s no denying that our world is changing every day. So one can never be locked alone inside his own room， doing his research work and dedicated to book knowledge. How can an isolated person be well-informed enough to go ahead of others？ If so， that could be ridiculous.

Success is what one desires.So long as one is perseverant， hard working and up-to-date， I am sure success is near at hand.

请简要阐述为什么学生们渴望上大学
Students long to attend colleges or universities for various reasons. In my opinion， the most common reasons are to prepare for a career， to have new experiences and learn to be independent.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many， this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive and in order to be employed in the future they have to be well equipped with knowledge and skills.

Also， students go to colleges or universities to have experiences and learn to live on their own. Going to colleges often means having the opportunity to meet with different people from different parts of the country. They learn to communicate and co-operate with each other. For most students， we guess， it is the first time that they have been away from home. They are faced with many new situations and have to learn to solve them independently， making decisions on their own and dealing with various things themselves. So colleges and universities help them grow up.

Surely， colleges and universities become their first choice.

这些都是历年的高考满分