高二英语阅读小卷附答案

❶ 一篇高二的英语阅读 求答案

From a boat I scanned the shore of East Island for albatross chick .These largest of seabirds spend most of their lives far at sea, but at nesting time they concentrate ashore on remote islands like this one. Two albatross species had hatched their chicks four or five months earlier. I also noticed some big tiger sharks show up at the peak of the fledging season, looking to eat young albatrosses staying in the shallows. During the months of June and July the two separate worlds of bird and fish come together. Unaware of the danger, the 30 or 40 chicks knew only that their departure time was now. I watched as some of the birds caught the wind, sailed out awkwardly over the water, and flew off into the wild blue sky, safely beyond the danger zone. Others landed a mere 30 yards from the shore, where the situation was wilder. A shark would move in and an unfortunate chick would disappear in a microsecond, before I could even raise my camera. Tiger sharks routinely start feeding at twilight, but here they fed on albatrosschicks all day. The morning of June 20 was a fairly typical one. Between 6:45 and 7:45 a.m. sixteen albatross chicks flew from the beach at East Island. In that hour five were attacked and killed.

从小船我扫描的东岛岸边的信天翁小鸡。这些大海鸟度过大半生远在海上，但在筑巢时，他们上岸集中在偏远的岛屿像这样的。二种信天翁孵出了小鸡的四，五个月前。我也注意到一些大的虎鲨出现在刚刚起步的高峰季节，看着吃青春信天翁留在浅滩。在6月和7月鸟类和鱼类的两个不同的世界走到了一起。没有意识到危险，在30或40小鸡只知道他们的出发时间是现在。我看着有些鸟抓风，驶出笨拙地在水面上，并且飞行到野外蓝天，安全地超越了危险区域。其他降落仅30码处的岸边，那里的情况很狂野。鲨鱼将在中移动和一个不幸的小鸡就会消失在一微秒，我还没来得及举起相机。虎鲨通常开始于晨昏觅食，但在这里，他们在信天翁雏鸟整天喂。 6月20日上午是一个相当典型的。 6:45之间和7:45 16信天翁幼鸟从海滩东岛飞去。在这一小时五人攻击和杀害。

❷ 高二英语必修5第一、二单元试卷（附答案）

新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试附重点解析
一、基础过关(每小题1分，满分20分)
A. 单词拼写
1. The committee c_consist__________ of ten members.
2. If you d___devide______ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.
3. Would you like to do a crossword p_________?
4. This building was constructed________ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.
5. They married last month but I didn’t attend their wedding__________.
6. We should do all we can to improve __link________ (关系) between our two countries.
7. The position of the house combines quietness and ____convenience________ (方便).
8. The painting comes from his private __collection__________ (收藏).
9. To our _delight_________ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.
10. Can you __arrange_________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport?
B. 句型转换
11. A: How many countries does the UK consist of?
B: How many countries is the UK __made____ _up_____ __of______?
12. A: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
B: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _______ ________ first _______ by the Romans.
13. A: Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.
B: Because she __was_____ __worried_____ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a __list____ ____of__ the sites she wanted to see in London.
14. A: On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.
B: On my way to the station my car _broke______ ____away___.
15. A: When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
B. __As_____ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _pride_____ __in____ her country.
C. 完成句子
16. This medical team ___consist____ ____of___ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.
17. You should try your best to ___take____ ___place_____ ____of___ (改掉) such bad habits.
18. ___For_______ ___convenience_______ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
19. __To____ __her_____ _great_____ __surprise_______ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels ___guarded______ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.
20. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting __will____ _put______ _off_____ (推迟) till next week?
二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21. The judging committee (评委会) _C_____ three women and four men.
A. is consisted of B. makes up
C. consists of D. is make up
22.He divided the tools __ B_________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.
A. between; separated from
B. among; divided into
C. between; divided into
D. among; separated from
23. — Do you smoke?
— No, but I ___B________.
A. was used to B. used to
C. am used to D. don’t
24. The __C___ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.
A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad
C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad
25. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and__B______ very worried.
A. to look B. looked
C. looks D. looking
26. A quarrel ___D________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away
B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from
D. broke out; broke away from
27. Don’t you believe it! Glass can __B______ steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of B. take the place of
C. in place of D. instead of
28. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web __A_ studying my favorite subjects.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. less than D. rather than
29. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
30.. —Is this the computer you ________last week?
—That’ s________.
A. had it repaired; the one
B. repaired it; it
C. had repaired; it
D. had repaired; the one
31. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.
A. leaving for; meet him
B. leaving for; see him off
C. leaving; see him off
D. leaving; say good-bye to him
32. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
33. The boy said ______ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.
A. though B. never
C. hardly D. not only
34. — We are anxious about you.
— ______________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. There is no need to be worried
C. No, please don’t
D. Yes, that’s kind of you
35. _________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should

三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
Gold Mine in Scotland
If you were interested 36 a gold miner, you would probably not think 37 to Scotland to begin your career. But 38 a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 39 a short time. The 40 thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, 41 back from Australia after 42 many years looking for gold without success. 43 , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he 44 that the stream was shining brightly. He 45 surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for 46 long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He 47 to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good 48 and hundreds of men 49 the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and 50 but expeditions have been formed 51 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far 52 53 find the source and interest has died down 54 the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which 55 to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.
36. A. for becoming B. in becoming
C. on becoming D. to become
37. A. to go B. of going
C. in going D. with going
38. A. there had been B. it has been
C. there was D. it was
39. A. ring B. while
C. for D. since
40. A. strangest B. most strange
C. stranger D. more strange
41. A. has just come B. was just coming
C. had just come D. just come
42. A. to pass B. to spend
C. passing D. spending
43. A. One time B. One day
C. One occation D. Once upon a time
44. A. noticed B. remarked
C. viewed D. accounted
45. A. had to be B. was to be
C. should have been D. must have been
46. A. so B. such C. such a D. a so
47. A. came B. made
C. put D. started
48. A. chance B. luck
C. sort D. event
49. A. reached to D. reached at
C. arrived to D. arrived at
50. A. also had the men B. also the men had
C. so had the men D. so the men had
51. A. from time to time B. on different times
C. for the time being D. in different times
52. A. anyone B. no one
C. someone D. none
53. A. has been able to B. could
C. can D. is able to
54. A. because of B. because
C. for D. as
55. A. will perhaps B. will likely
C. is free D. is likely

四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A
Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.
It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.
When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.
56. The Union Jack is the flag of __________.
A. the United Nations
B. Ireland
C. England and Scotland
D. Great Britain
57. It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.
A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together
B. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia
C. people from Britain settled in Australia first
D. the flag of Great Britain is colourful
58. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. St. George was the English patron saint.
B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint.
C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red.
D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.

B
The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.
The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government can’t interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious （宗教）groups.
There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent（租用）their television sets instead of buying them.
The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.
Everyone has to buy a yearly licence, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.
There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light nusic, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.
There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain—in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.
59. The officials in charge of the BBC .
A. must say what the government wants to say
B. should give more time to political parties than to religious groups
C. are elected by the citizens from all over the country
D. can decide things without the permission of the government
60. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone .
A. has to buy a television set of his own
B. must rent a TV set
C. had to buy a licence once a year
D. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment
61. How does BBC get most of its money?
A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.
B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.
C. The BBC gets money mainly by selling licences and TV sets.
D. It gets its money mainly by selling licences.
62. Which of the following is true?
A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you should pay to fix it with your own money.
B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one.
C. You can listen to classical（古典的）music from Radio 1.
D. You needn’t buy the licence if you pay the rent on time.
63. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels.
B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.
C. The programmes of the four radio channels are not the same.
D. The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.

C
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185 000 000.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence（独立）from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented（代表）on the American flag by a star. All these atates were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. America is the largest country in the world.
B. The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North American continent.
C. America covers most part of the North American continent.
D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.
65. The first thirteen states were in the of the United States.
A. south B. north
C. east D. west
66. Why is English the language of America?
A. English is the Indian’s native language.
B. Most Americans come from all over the world.
C. Most of the people who first settle in America were from England.
D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbour.
67. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The States of America.
B. The Language of America.
C. The United States of America.
D. The Culture and Customs of America.
D
The Isle of Wight is a small island off the south coast of England. It is one of the most popular holiday destination (预定地点；目的地) in Britain; in 1980 about 8,000,000 people stayed there and another 6,000,000 went there on “day trips”.
Not many foreign tourists know about the island. Most of the visitors are British people who go there for their summer holidays. The Isle Wight is only 23 miles long and 13 miles from north to south, but the towns and villages are all very different, and they offer a good many holidays. It is also one of the hottest places in Britain.
It is very simple to get to the island from London. Trains leave London every hour ring the summer. Two and a half hours later, you arrive at Portsmouth, where you walk 50 meters to the ferry (渡口). Half an hour after that, you are standing on the island. A return fare from London to the Isle of Wight will cost about ￡10.
68. Which of the following is the cloest in meaning to the passage?
Of the people who visited the Isle of Wight in 1980, __________.
A. 800,000 were British
B. 600,00 were foreigners
C. 6,000,000 were visitors who came and left there in the same way
D. 14,000,000 were tourists who visited it on “day trips”.
69. According to the passage, the journey from London to the island takes _________.
A. two and a half hours
B. exactly 3 hours
C. a little more than 3 hours
D. less than 3 hours 70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Most Secret Island in Britain.
B. The Hottest Island in Britain.
C. The Most Beautiful Island in Britain.
D. The Isle of Wight — a Tourist Must

E
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
71. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.
A. tailor-made B. ready-made
C. hand-made D. mass proction
72. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
73. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
74. What do you think is the best title for the article?
A. The Forms of Compound Words.
B. Compound Words in Everyday Life
C. How to Use Compound Words.
D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best.
75. Most of the compound words in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns B. Adjectives
C. Adverbs D. Verbs

五、书面表达 (满分15分)
用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍你的卧室。内容提示：
1、位置、方向、面积和四面的情况；
2、室内的东西；
3、窗外的景色。

❸ 谁有2018年英语组合阅读小卷狂练中考篇的答案

这是你说的那个答案，望采内纳！容 https://www.kuaiizuoye.com/codesearch/m/bookview?bookId=

❹ 全国100所名校单元测试示范卷 高二 英语卷一 二 三 答案

绝望，到处找不到😭

❺ 高二英语阅读理解

对于高中英语阅读还是比较简单的，你可以先看问题，再去文中寻找答案。但是，不是问题中有关键词与文中对应就可以选的，有时往往是出题人用来迷惑你的，而是你需要循着关键词去文中找到关键词所在的关键句，看看关键句前一句，后一句所讲的意思，然后做出你的判断，选项和文中句子看着一模一样的九成不是答案。记住一个原则，对于推断的题目，如果选项中的句子和文中句子一样肯定不能选。这些都只是答题技巧，你还应当扩充自己的词汇量，如果你连句意都读不懂，技巧又有多大的用处呢？

想在英语高考中取得优良成绩，必须在平时加强阅读训练，这训练应包括下面几个部分： 大量阅读
以前我们数十年来英语教学不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥于教科书，没有相当阅读量配合。据统计，把以前的中学六年的英语教科书的课文内容全部相加总量不过是一张日报一面的量，这些语言量不管怎么读，也是不可能掌握一门语言的，所以现在新的英语教学大纲要求初中毕业生的英语阅读量为30万单词，高中毕业的量为60万单词，从教学措施上保证学生必须达到这个阅读量的标准，因为我们在学校读的英语课本实质上仅仅是精读，因此我们要补充的应是泛渎，读什么呢？
我建议读下列四方面的内容：一、选一本你感兴趣，且翻最初几页你不查词典也能看懂的英语书，开始可选一些简易或缩写的读物，然后可选一些原著。
二、订一份英语报纸，开始可订属中学生看的，如"S hanghai Student Post "，随着水平的提高再转订"S hanghai Star "，随后订"S hanghai Daily "或" China Daily "。报纸的词汇量很大，涉及各个方面，对扩大词汇量，获取信息很有帮助。三、选一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有英语练习的英语书。这类书的特点是书中的文章都是短小有趣，可读性很强，因为文章后设置了理解性的练习，读者可读了文章后做这些练习，以检查是否看懂了，看懂多少。四、读所有是英语的东西。如：我们在看《解放日报》、《新闻晚报》等报纸时常看到外资公司用英语写的招聘广告，在吃时包装上的英语说明、走进宾馆时所见到的英语告示......，实球上英语已渗透到我们生活的每个角落，要是你有心的话，你可随时学习。
快速阅读
读文章如同看树林一样，人站在树林前不能把眼睛光看着一棵树，甚至只盯着树上的叶子，一张一张地看，看到最后，还是一张一张叶子，叶子固然要看，但整棵树也要看，整片森林更要看，我们必须迅速把视野扩大，这样才能对森林全貌有所了解。读文章也是如此，如何才能加强对阅读文章的理解呢？那就是在阅读文章材料时要学会快速阅读。快速阅读是综合运用阅读技巧，在快速阅读时通过逻辑思维，获取尽可能多的信息。在整个快速阅读过程中，要高度集中思想，让大脑处于高度兴奋状态中。如果念得很慢，一词一词地读，往往念完全文，很茫然，词都认识，就是不知道文章讲什么。所以现在的英语测试都有一个阅读速度的要求。
整体理解
我们常有这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢？首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图，背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要，因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时要养成这样一个习惯：见了文章的题目，要停顿一下，想一想，如果让你写这篇文章将如何写，或猜一猜，这篇文章大概写什么，然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。接着在往下阅读时特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句，并用心记往，在读完全文时清晰地将全文的主要内容像看电影似的一幅一幅地印在脑中，记忆很深既把握住了全文的主要内容、论点、论据，又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构，而这是写文章最重要的，也就是文章的构思。
积累词语
要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个譬方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不时接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。
按上述几种方法训练自己，没多久，英语阅读能力就提高了，对付考试也就没有问题了。
快速提高书面表达能力似乎是不可能的。但是应试还是有一些小诀窍。
考前可以将历年常规考题的题型进行一下归纳。将每一题型的写作结构、步骤、方法弄清。并背记同一类型2－3篇范文。这种背记要做到十天一个循环的重复。也许会对你答题有些微帮助。
另一忠告是，每天定时大声朗读背记一些不太难的语篇，培养语流直至高考。如果你认为有价值可以尝试。
以下建议或许对英语学习有帮助。

第一，每天不要一做题就是单选题，应花相当的时间体会语篇，无论是完型还是阅读，都要能够在做前，做后都把文章通读几遍。这种学习类似高一，高二精读课文，但又不是那么面面俱到。目的是体会语言。语言的体会就是语境中学习语言。不但有知识性的学习，复习，同时又能达到交流的目的（这是学习语言的最终目标）。脱离了后者去答高考这么一篇以考查语言运用能力为主的试卷，势必会失败。因此这是我给出建议的理由。

第二，坚持每天至少半小时大声朗读所学过的课文（高中一至六册）。考前强化语言对自己的刺激，可使考场上语言感觉顺畅。由于高考题多数是选择题，不排除也不排斥猜题（出题人认可）。因为这是考查阅读量（每年20万字课外阅读）及语感的测试手段。如果你的语流在考场上非常顺畅，那么你就有优势。这种语言刺激的方式，一定坚持到考前一天。相信会给你一个意外的收获。

另大声朗读也是矫正读音的一个方法，只有能够正确读出单词和用正确的语调读出句子，在听力当中，你才可能有较强的辨音能力及较快的反应能力。无疑对听力的提高也是有益的。

第三，如果在过去五年中学习英语时没有养成背记语篇的话，最后一年强化背记一些典型题材的文章，也许会有助于写作分数的提高。

第四，有些同学做阅读时，只把注意力放在做对多少道题上，没有养成回头再把文章分析、体会的习惯。这里我特别要强调的是，加强难句的分析（虽然没有影响做题），这种分析除了语法结构知识方面的，还应养成与同学、老师讨论深层含义以及语句的逻辑关系。这样多做几次就能够逐步的独立分析难句。在考场上，就能够独立完成选项，并有信心拿分。
第五，有些同学由于考试紧张通常在考场上会发生阅读障碍，也就是眼睛很快的扫描文章，而文章和语句的意思不能理解。这可能是由于同学们不良的阅读习惯所至，不能高效集中精力阅读。这是很危险的。一个补救的办法就是从现在起，做阅读按篇或按套限时，有条件的同学可以买一个定时器，按篇每篇设置7－8分钟完成，按套35－40分钟完成。

而且做题时尽量找一无打扰环境，一定不要听音乐，吃东西。这样一段时间下来，这种类似考场上的氛围会让你习惯考场上的紧张，从而使你能够进入一种非常好的阅读状态。

❻ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。

❼ 高二英语阅读求解答。！！！

应该不用逐个翻译吧，看个大概内容就行