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七年级英语阅读理解拓展

发布时间: 2023-04-19 15:36:16

① 英语阅读短文回答问题

英语阅读短文回答问题

根据英语短文回答问题的练习有哪些呢?下面我给大家准备了英语的阅读短文回答问题的练习以及答案,适合初中学生练习,希望大家喜欢!

第一篇:

In general,laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished,others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far,the parents punish them by making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home,but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?

________________________________________.

17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

________________________________________.

18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

________________________________________.

19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

__________________________________________.

20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

_________________________________________.

第二篇:

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue,the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21. How old is Sydney?

________________________________________

22. How is the climate of Sydney?

________________________________________

23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

________________________________________

24. What is Sydney famous for?

________________________________________

25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

________________________________________

第三篇:

There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.

There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.

In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.

But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

1. In the author’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.

A. many B. few C. no D. a few

2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

A. He is ready for anything he may meet.

B. He is not interested in money.

C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.

3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure

4. The passage doesn’t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.

A. grow angry but curious

B. accept the offer

C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer

D. be frightened and cry for help.

5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

A. When they are young.

B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

C. When something interests them strangely.

D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

第一篇:参考答案与解析:

【文章大意】通常而言,为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前,在工业国家,7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时,工厂的老板可以打小孩,家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法,否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同,爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了,父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同,美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股,但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子,并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

16. They were treated very badly.

17. Do something too much.

18. No, he can’t.

19. None can do that.

20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

第二篇:参考答案与解析:

【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的`文章,分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

21. It’s just over 200 years old.

22. It’s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It’s very good.

23. It’s 305 meters tall.

24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

第三篇:B A D C D

拓展:中考英语阅读题

【中考】

仅凭印象,胡乱猜词

易错点扫描

1. 对于生词,抛弃上下文,仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

2. 没能掌握关键性词语的意思,在判断生词意思的时候出错。

范例剖析

【例题】 (2018年安徽)“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”……

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

文章第二题:In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.

A. very angry B. quite happy

C. too excited D. a little nervous

【典型错误】 有些同学根据furious后father的话进行判断,可能得出的结论是 a little nervous或者too excited等,因而错选C、D项。

【错因分析】 造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后,不能从上下文来正确判断,而且没有掌握关键性词语的含义(如he got angry again)。

【正确答案】 B。根据下文叙述的he got angry again可知,之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过气了,再结合上下文,就可以确定答案为B。

【归纳拓展】 对于词汇题目,一定要根据上下文去确定词义,切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时,其下文往往有相应的解释:有的以破折号引出,有的以in other words等短语引出,有的以该词的反义形式进行说明,但无论哪种形式,在原文中都会有相应提示,解题时要多注意总结归纳。

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② 七年级英语下册第三单元测试题及答案

七年级英语下册第三单元测试题

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1. He has two ____________(box) of old books under his bed.

2. Can you come with___________(we) after school?

3. The __________(eight) story is very interesting.

4. This kind of medicine is ______________(cheap) than that one.

5. These skirts are ______(she). Yours are over there.

6. If it_______________ (rain), I will take a taxi.

7. ______________(read and write) more is good for your English.

8. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking.

9. Hainan is a good place _________ (go) sightseeing.

10. Hurry! The train ______________ (leave) in five minutes.

二、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 20分)

11. —How does he go to Hong Kong?

—________.

A. Take the plane B. Take plane

C. By the plane D. By the air

12. —_____ do you live from school?

—8 miles.

A. How long B. How far

C. How much D. Where

13. I usually go to school ________.

A. ride the bike B. on bike

C. on the bike D. by my bike

14. –How do you usually go to school?

-- _____my mother’s car.

A. By B. With C. In D. For

15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily.

A. on foot B. by the taxi

C. by boat D. by sea

16. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.

A. have a quick B. has quick a

C. has a quick D. have quick

17. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow.

A. must B. have to C. needn’t D. can not

18. Please _________ who broke the window.

A. find B. look for C. look at D. find out

19. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.

A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking

20. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.

A. Although; / B. Although; but

C. But; although D. Because; /

21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.

A. to B. from C. with D. at

22. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.

A. stop having B. stop to have

C. to stop to have D. stopping to have

23. —How long does it take?

--It takes ______.

A. half an hour B. a hour

C. two hour D. half a hour

24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there.

A. spent B. took C. cost D. made

25. -- ?

--It is wonderful.

A. What do you like the book

B. How do you think of the book

C. What do you think of the book

D. What is the book like

26. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.

A. depend on B. depends on

C. depend D. depends

27. does it take you to finish the book?

A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read

C. How often; reading D. How long; reading

28. --_ will Mr. Smith Shanghai?

--In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.

A. How soon; leave B. Howe soon; leave for

C. How long; leave D. How long; leave for

29.--How do you clean your classroom? --Once a week.

A. long B. often C. much D. soon

30. I don’t think there is .

A. something serious B. nothing serious

C. anything serious D. serious anything

三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(20分)

31. My home is ____________(近的). I ________________(步行)to school.

32. Li Lei ___________ (乘地铁) to school every day.

33. His father often goes to Shanghai __________ _________(坐飞机).

34. If you don't want to be late, you'd better _________ a ____________(打的).

35. _________ _________ ________ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.

36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。

It isn't ______ _______ the school to the bus stop.

37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间?

How long _______ it ________ by train to Beijing?

38.你每天怎样去学校?

_________ ________ you get to school every day?

39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学?

When _______ Sam _________ home for school?

40.多喝水,这对你健康有好处

Drink more water. It is your health .

四、句型转换 根据要求完成下列句子。 (10分)

41. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. (同义句转换)

Mr. Smith often _________ a _________to Tokyo for the meeting.

42. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ is his factory from his home?

43. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (变否定句)

My mother _________ _________ ________the bus to work.

44. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)

It usually _______ me 3 hours ______ _______ my homework.

45.He goes to school by No.103 Bus. (同义句转换)

______ ______ the No.103 Bus to school.

●综合提高

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 完成下面短文,每空一词。(5分)

Jim was a country boy. He was on his (46)w________ to New York to see his grandma. As his parents were very (47)b________, he had to go there by himself. This was his first trip by plane. He found (48)e________ new and interesting. Soon it was the middle of the night. But Jim couldn’t (49)s________. He wanted a drink very much. He saw some people went to the back of the (50)p________ and got drinks from a girl there. But he didn’t have much (51)m________ with him. He tried to sleep, but he just couldn’t. At last he went to the girl with a (52)d________ in his hand. “Miss,” he said,” Could I have a drink?” “Sure,” said the girl with a (53)s________. She gave him a drink, but she didn’t take his money.” You have paid for the (54)t________. It means you have paid for the(55) f________ and drinks on the plane.”

六、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road. She__ 56_ in the No.6 Middle School. Every day she gets up early and goes to school early. Her home is a little far___57 her school. So she usually ___58___ a bus. ___59 the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different___60__. Lucy often buys___61___in it and she is good at___62___fruit. From the bus stop she walks along the Nanjing Road. Then she takes the third turning___63___the right. Her school is___64 _ 50 metres. ___65___it there is a park.

56. A. studies B. leaves C. likes D. lives

57. A. to B. at C. from D. away

58. A. has B. takes C. goes D. by

59. A. At B. Near to C. Next to D. Next

60. A. kinds of fruits B. kinds of fruit

C. fruit D. fruits

61. A. them B. any C. some D. it

62. A. selling B .buying C. sells D. buys

63. A. along B. at C. to D. on

64. A. about B. at C. away D. on

65. A. At the front of B. In front of

C. In the front of D. At front of

七、阅读理解 (15分)

A

When you come to Auckland as a foreigner,you’ll easily find a traditional pub(酒吧)either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee, and juice are served. You can find out the local culture. However, if you don′ t know the pub culture, you may feel embarrassed or even get into trouble.

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to get your own drinks. Those who don’t know this may wait a very long time before they realize they would have to fetch their own drinks. While you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service, you are able to chat with others who are also waiting for service. The bar counter(柜台)is possibly the only place you can find in Auckland to talk friendly with strangers. But while you are chatting with others or talking about what you want to order, you mustn’t block all the entrance to the bar.

Remember, you’ll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.

从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

66. A traditional pub in Auckland is very ______.

A. friendly B. embarrassed

C. relaxing D. Both A and B

67. When you are in pub,__________

A. you will have a better service with a lot of waiters around

B. you will have to order and fetch your own drinks all by yourself

C. it is easy for you to make friends with others by chatting or talking

D. You’ll have to take time to wait for your drink

68.Which sentence is true?

A. It is very hard for you to find a traditional pub to relax yourself in Auckland

B. You aren’t allowed to get into the pubs until you are over18

C .You are able to order any of the drinks or foods in the pubs

D. You can chat or talk with friends in any places in the pub

69.Which topic is the best for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland’s Pubs.

B. Pub Culture in Auckland

C. Making Friends in Pubs.

D. How to Order Drinks in Pubs.

70.Most pubs in Auckland have_________

A. many waiters B. a waiter

C. no more than 10waiters D .no waiters

B

Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when there was an earthquake(地震). Luckily his sister had taken him to see their aunt in the city and they were not at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt, who was not rich, they grew up but they lived a hard life. Dick’s sister was so sad that she became a nun(修女). After Dick finished middle school, he found a job in a hotel and began to work there.

One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to stay in hospital. He said to the nurse, “ I’m a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward for me, please.”

“Can’t any body help you?” she asked.

“No, madam,” answered Dick. “I have only a sister. She’s a nun and she’s poor, too.”

“I don’t think so,” the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest person in the world, you know!”

“ Well, then,” Dick said with a smile, “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and send the bill to my brother-in-law(姐夫).”

根据短文内容补全下列句子。 (10分)

71. Dick and his sister lived a happy life until___________________________________

72. Their aunt was not rich, so they grew up but_____________________________________

73.After Dick finished middle school, ________________________________________

74. Dick asked the nurse to arrange a third-class ward for him because___________________________

75. “Ward” means _____________ in Chinese.

八、书面表达。 (10分)

上周星期天一整天,你与老师、同学一道,为保护环境开展了一系列活动。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的日记,要求内容完整,语言规范。

提示:

1、出发时间、地点、目的地、交通工具自定;

2、活动内容:上午:贴海报(poster )宣讲环保知识(environmental protection);下午:捡垃圾、塑料袋,打扫街道等。

Sunday, March15,2007 Fine

Today I am very excited because I did a lot of interesting things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment.

答案

一、1.boxes 2.us 3.eighth 4.cheaper

5.hers 6.rains 7.eating 8.getting

9.to go 10.is leaving(will leave)

二、11--15 ABCBC 16--20 CBDDA

21--25 BBABC 26--30 BDBBC

三、31.near, walk 22. takes the subway

33.by air/by plane 34.take,taxi

35.Riding a bike 36. far from

37.does,take 38.How do

39.does,leave 40.good for

四、41.takes,plane 42.How far

43.doesn’t usually take 44.takes, to do

45.He takes

五、46.way 47. busy 48. everything

49. sleep 50.plane 51. money

52. dollar 53. smile 54. tour/ticket

55. food

六、60—64 ACBCB 65—69 CBDAB

七、66-70 ACBBD

71. his parents died one night when there was an earthquake

72. they lived a hard life

73. he found a job in a hotel

74. he didn’t have enough money to pay the bill

75. 病房

八、Sunday, March15,2007 Fine

Today I am very excited because I did a lot of interesting things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment. We met at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning. We went to a small town near Dongying City in our school bus. We took the posters about environmental protection with us. In the morning we put up posters on the wall. We talked about the environmental protection to the people. In the afternoon we collected litter and picked up plastic bags. We cleaned the dirty streets. At six in the evening we came back home. I felt a little tired but very happy

【拓展】七年级英语下册第三单元重点短语汇总

1. a wal in Beiing 在北京散步

2. tae a taxi t 打的/坐出租车去…

3. there are an peple 有很多人

4. n/in the street 在街上

5. wal quicl/slwl 走路很快/慢

6. t an + 复数名词 太多的……

7. feel scared 觉得害怕

8. Here I ce! 我来了!

9. see sb. plaing 看见某人在玩

10. laugh ludl 大声笑

11. fl ites quietl 静悄悄地放风筝

12. fl a ite 放风筝

13. hurt ne's ar 伤着胳膊

14. Dn't wrr. 别着急(担心)。

15. put a bandage n 在……上绑绷带

16. put fil in 把胶卷放进……

17. tae a picture 照相

18. help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事

19. Are u a? 你还好吗?

= Are u all right?

20. sit dwn 坐下

21. in frnt f 在……(外部)前面

22. in the frnt f 在……(内部)前面

23. Be careful! 当心!/注意!

= L ut!

= Tae care!

24. enn's and Dann's pstcards/pictures

珍妮和丹尼(分别所有)的.贺卡/ 照片

25. a shp in the htel 酒店里的一个商店

26. send … t … 把……寄给……

27. a picture f … ……的照片

28. n the left/right 在左/右边

29. put the address 写地址

30. put the stap 贴邮票

31. in the crner 在角落

32. write t sb. 给某人写信

= write a letter t sb.

33. be bigger than 比……大

34. put sth. in 把某物放进……

35. at the pst ffice 在邮局

36. hw uch 多少(钱)

37. a friend in Canada 在加拿大的朋友

38. send an e-ail 发电子邮件

39. g straight dwn 沿着……一直走

40. Here it is! 就在这儿!

41. Hw's the weather … ? ……天气怎样?

= What's the weather lie …?

42. g/ce he t 回到……的家中

43. be read fr sth. 为某事做好准备

44. frget sth. 忘记某物

45. at the tp/btt 在顶/底部

③ 提高英语阅读能力的方法

提高英语阅读能力的方法推荐

由于影响阅读能力的因素很多,所以学生的阅读困难也是多方面的。下面是我为大家搜集整理出来的有关于提高英语阅读能力的方法推荐,希望可以帮助到大家!

在影响阅读能力的因素当中,既有言语因素,又有非语言因素。这其中语言因素应为重点,它以词汇,语法等语言只是为主要内容,但不少学生反映,在做阅读理解时,虽然词汇够用,语法知识也没有大问题,可是仍无法顺利进行阅读。由此可见,非语言因素也会在很大程度上影响阅读能力、所以不容忽视。

一、扎实语言基础

(1)要熟练掌握一定量的词汇。词汇是语言教学的最基本单位,词汇量非常重要,词汇是语言的建筑材料,是理解的基础。打个比方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有足够的英语词汇量,阅读英语无法进行。要切实地提高英语阅读能力,就要扎扎实实地从基础抓起。学生的词汇量越大,理解语言的范围就越广,能力就越强。至于阅读中遇到的少数生词(一般不超过3%),可采用一定的阅读技巧加以解决。

(2)必须掌握牢固的语法知识。尽管有点同学有一定的词汇量,但还是不能搞好阅读,还不足以能完全理解文章的意思,有的句子甚至连一个生词也没有,但却依然不能正确读懂其中的含义,这就是语法的问题了。所以对语法的.掌握程度也会影响英语阅读理解。增强语法知识是提高阅读能力的关键。正确的语法分析是阅读理解的基础。要提高阅读能力,必须要掌握语法知识。语法知识与阅读存在着不可分割的关系。要想准确的理解句子的含义,想要快速的理解篇章的意义获取信息,必须具备扎实的语法知识功底并能灵活运用。

(3)理解困难决不只来自词汇和结构。在某些语篇中,文字简单意义不一定简单,语言简洁内涵却很深邃。因此要达到完全理解,还要将词句放到语篇中去体会它的语境意义和语用意义。因而了解一定的语篇结构、熟识一定的语篇衔接手段、也极为必要。

二、拓展非语言因素

(1)阅读方法和阅读技巧

以较快的速度从大量的材料中捕捉有关信息,必须养成良好阅读习惯,不要逐词阅读,而应按意群地扫、连贯阅读、力求掌握通篇的中心思想。切忌通过翻译来理解,而应使英文在大脑里直接产生意义,只有这样阅读才会有效率。当然,提高阅读能力,还必须掌握一些必要的阅读技巧。例如,怎么样猜词段意?怎样抓主题思想?怎样找特定细节等。这些技巧都需在不断实践中加以总结和巩固,只有熟练掌握地掌握他们,才能极大的提高阅读者的阅读效率。

(2)文化背景知识及经验知识的积累程度

背景知识在阅读中起着至关重要的作用。只有当读者将终将自己的背景知识与语篇的语言文字信息联系起来以后,阅读理解率才能提高。一般来说,知识面广的阅读者具有较强的把已知信息和新信息联系起来的能力,这是由于一定的阅读材料,阅读者已知信息与材料新信息之间的差别越小,新信息就越易理解。并且、国内外许多专家已通过很多实例证明,阅读者对所读材料的熟悉程度与他们的理解程度成正比。这即是我们平时所说的知识正迁移。另外,由于英语文化的发展、英语语言不断丰富起来、许多隐喻性语言应运而生,这些语言大多来自圣经,古希腊罗马文化以及莎士比亚戏剧等一些文学著作中,由于他们非常生动形象,因此被广泛应用与英语作品中,但这却给不了解西方文化的中国人造成了很大的阅读困难。例如:Ariadne’s thread(阿莉阿德尼的线)一语,来自于一个希腊神话。Aridne是克里特岛国王的女儿,传说他母亲生了一个怪物,国王为了掩丑建造了一座地下迷宫,把那怪物关起来,并强迫雅典进贡童男童女给它吃,雅典王子Theseus想为民除害,就乘船来到了克里特岛,见到了国王。这时公主Ariadne对Theseus产生了爱情,于是她给了Theseus一个线球,Theseus进入迷宫时先把线的一段拴在迷宫的大门上,然后一路放线,经过曲折复杂的路径,走到了怪物的藏身处,并利用Ariadne事先送给他的一把魔刀杀死了怪物。最后,他在线绳的指引下顺利走出了迷宫。因此这一词语现在用来比喻能解决复杂问题的办法。此外、由于目前科普性文章在阅读考试中占比例日趋增大,要读懂此类文章、具备一定的专业性知识也显得很是必要。

(3)逻辑知识和思维习惯

语言是一种推理性结构,任何篇章都是按照一定的思维模式组织起来的。常见的思维模式有:归纳、演绎、类比、分析、比较和对照等。同时、思维还遵循时间顺序,空间顺序和层次顺序等。一般来说,特定类型的篇章会采用特定的思维模式。因此,熟悉这些模式必能帮助阅读者迅速把握作者的思路,准确确定中心思想,辨认重要事实,提高阅读效率。而且,近几年的阅读试题中出现了大量的论说文和说明文。而这两类文体均与形式逻辑有着密切的关系。

总而言之,阅读理解是语言、文化、思维、相互作用的过程。阅读能力的水平很大程度上取决于对语言知识和非语言知识的掌握程度,以及阅读技巧与思维方法的正确运用程度。而阅读能力提高的最基本途径是大量实践,因此只有在实践中不断获取知识、总结经验、才能最大限度地避免各影响因素产生的副效应,从而提高阅读能力。

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④ 初一英语。有什么好的复习方法

第一:英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。
第二:提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节,英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是:通过快速的阅读文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法,其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能,培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力,对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。
第三:英语写作,写作是一个综合的东西,单词、语法、阅读都是基础,有了前面的积淀,平时再多加练习,写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇,最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。

⑤ 初中英语拓展能力提升听力和阅读七年级上册答案

初中英语拓展听力和阅读1一10页答案

⑥ 英语阅读理解技巧有哪些

还不清楚英语阅读有什么解题技巧的小伙伴,赶紧来瞧瞧吧!下面由我为你精心准备了“英语阅读理解技巧有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!

英语阅读理解技巧

一、先看题目后看文章。

一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题,这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题,带着问题去看文章,那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看,无关的可以粗略的看,这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

二、每段的首尾句要认真的看。

阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如:what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句,有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

三、运用猜测法。

在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章,有些人简直不知道该如何下手,而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,排除错误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。当然,这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的,所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

四、细节题用快速阅读法。

有些细节题,比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章,找到相关语句,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。

五、最后要注意平时词汇的积累。

词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著,先去猜词的意思,实在猜不出的时候再查字典,这样对单词的印象就极为深刻,不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

拓展阅读:英语阅读理解能力怎样提高

一、抓住每一段的首尾句。

如果作者够水准的话,他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。只要读每段的第一句话,你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。如果你读的是文学作品的话,这个方法依然适用。不过要知道,这样梁拆的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话,我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能-总结一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。

二、抓住关键词,忽略小品词。

当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后,如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读,你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字,寻蚂芦找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小词”-这些词你太熟悉了,(在阅读过程中,)你并不需要他们,你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。在以词组为单位进行阅读时,注意寻找要点。

三、先略读。

所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速读阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰地面上的明显标橡物枣志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说,略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。

四、后寻读。

寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息,以提高阅读效率。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧,寻读既要求速度,又要求寻读的准确性。具体地说,寻读带有明确的目的性,有针对性地选择问题的答案。因此,可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑,不必字字句句过目。视线在印刷材料上掠过时,一旦发现有关的内容,就要稍作停留,将它记住或摘下,既保证寻读的速度,又做到准确无误,所以寻读技巧也很有实用价值。

⑦ 英语阅读理解的解题技巧

英语阅读理解的解题技巧具体如下:

1、细节题解题技巧

细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。

(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First,
Next, Finally等等。

(2)、 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。

2、推理题解题技巧

推断题定义:在理解原文字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

出现特征:在考题中经常出现的词有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。

3、主旨大意题解题技巧

(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上,仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系;

(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何;

(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小;

(4) 、要避免下列三种错误:概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。

(7)七年级英语阅读理解拓展扩展阅读

如何做好英语阅读理解

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点,表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型,一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段,绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段,注意段与段之间的联系,注意隐藏的中心思想,准确了解文章结构,把握句与句之间的关系,注重逻辑关系,把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单,主要考察的就是学生的思维模式,注意逻辑关系,分析其中的细节,找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

⑧ 初中英语考试选择题答题技巧

在初中,英语是主科之一,英语成绩尤为重要,那么初中英语考试选择题答题技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“初中英语考试选择题答题技巧”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

初中英语考试选择题答题技巧

1.直接语法

直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

例:

  --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

  --Sorry.My mother always tells me______ there.

A. not go

B. go  

C. not to go

D. to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,

即tell sb. not to do sth.,

故此题应选C。

2.关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。

我们称这些词为关键词key words。

找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,

例:

  --He hardly hurt himself in the accident,______ ﹖

A. doesn't he

B. didn't he   

C. did he

D. does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。

凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;

而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。

因此本题答案C是正确的。

3.记准固定搭配

  My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays.

A. play football

B. play the football

C. plays the football

D. plays football

在本题中,play football是固定短语,play和球类之间没有任何冠词,所以B和C 同时被排除了。

主语是mycousin and I,所以play不加s,D也被排除了。

只剩下A是准确答案了。

4.牢记动词的固定用法

  I like_______very much and I’d like______with my friends this afternoon.

A. swimming; to swim

B. to swim; swimming

C. swimming; swimming

D swim; to swim

在本题中,考查了两个固定短语,前者是like doing,后者是would like to do,分辨清楚这两个短语结构,就能准确选出A。

5.准确判断所需词性

  Is the elephant from___?

A. African

B. Africa

C. Asian

D. Indian

在本题中,from是介词,如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词,就能准确地选出B,因为四个选项中只有B项是名词,其他三项都是形容词。

本题没有上下文,不知道大象来自哪个洲,只和词性有关系。词性选对了,答案也就对了。

6.准确适用冠词

Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in______ university.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

D. a; a

在本题中,English第一个音是元音,所以用an;

university虽然首字母是元音字母,但是第一个音是辅音,所以它前面应该用a,

因此标准答案是C.

7.类推法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,

例:

  --Who's the man at the door?

  -- ________.

  A. He is a doctor

  B. He is a friend of mine  

  C. He is a famous singer  

  D. He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

8.准确适用介词

I don’t watch TV____the evening, but I do it____ Saturday evening.

A. on; in

B. on; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

在晚上是in the evening,

在周六是on Saturday,

在周六晚上使用on Saturday evening,

所以本题答案应是D。

9.根据句义,选择连词

I bought my son a birthday present,_____he liked it very much.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

这四个连词,

or表示否则,

but表示转折,

and表示递进和并列,

so表示因果。

在本题中,我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢,后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系,所以答案是C。

10.熟悉人称代词的各种形式

 ___is my friend. ________name is Tom.

A.She; Her

B. Her; She

C. He; His

D. His; He

在本题中,通过选项我们能看出,本题考查人称代词的几种形式。

第一个横线缺少主语,所以应该是人称代词的主格形式,答案应该在A和C当中,第二条横线缺少一个定语,应该是形容词性的物主代词,A和C的第二个词都是物主代词,关键要看是男是女了,后面出现了Tom,是个男孩名字,所以答案是C。

11.仔细分辨同义词

His_____are very fine.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

在本题中,四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。

home表示“家”,指一家人共同生活的地方;

house 指“住宅”;

room指“房间”;

family指“家人”。

能够身体好的只能是家人,所以答案是C.

12.前后照应法

此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:

  -- He isn't a teacher, is he?

  --_____ . He works in a hospital.

  A. Yes, he is

  B. No, he isn't

  C. Yes, He isn't

  D. No, he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。

13.排除法

根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:

  The girl asked the teacher_____ .

  A. what does the museum looks like

  B. what did the museum look like

  C.what the museum looks like   

  D. what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。

14.准确掌握就近原则

Neither she nor I ____there last week.

A. was

B. were

C. am

D. are

在英语中就近原则,是指谓语和靠近的名词和代词(有时不一定是主语),在“人称、数”上一致。

如there be+句型;

or;

either ...or;

nor;

neither...nor;

whether...or;

not...but;

notonly...but also等,

在这些句型中,往往使用就近原则。

在本题中,距离谓语最近的主语是I,所以谓语要和I保持一致,本题有明显的时间状语last week,所以答案应是A。

15.抓住关键句型

He hasn’t got ____apples____bananas.

A. some; or

B. any; or

C. some; and

D. any; and

some用于肯定句中,

any用于否定句中;

and用于肯定句中,

or用于否定句中,

在本题中,题干是否定句,所以答案是B。

单选题解题误区

思维定势,指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。

大家在做题时往往会受固定搭配,习惯用法等思维方式的影响,凭着经验或感觉快速解题。

当然,这有利于提高解题速度,但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析,以引起大家注意。

如:

  1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

A.any

B.any other

C.other

D.one

仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,故选A。

  2.There are a lot__________ apples in this basket than in that one.

  A.most

  B.more

  C.of

  D.much

此题学生往往会受短语a lotof的影响而选C,仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型,句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的,该题的正确答案为B。

  3.What did you___________ at the meeting yesterday?

  A.speak

  B.tell

  C.say

  D.talk

这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言,speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了?”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语,指说的内容,故选取答案C。

  4.The bus is coming.Let's___________.

  A.get it on

  B.get it off

  C.get on it

  D.get it off

此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响,把代词放在此结构的中间,而选答案A。表示上/下车时,此时on/off是介词,需要把代词放在on/off的后面,所以答案为C。

拓展阅读:初中英语成绩提升方法

一:听力

1、首先要充分利用好英语老师在课堂上的语言。一般的英语老师在英语课堂上都是尽可能地利用英语来组织教学,无论老师说多说少,同学们都可以把这当成练习听力的好机会。在听得不大明白的情况下,要仔细听上下文,从老师前后的语言中来猜测、判断语意,或是根据老师的手势、眼神、动作等来分析,千万不要因为听不大懂而放弃。如果能利用好老师的课堂上的语言,对你的听力会有不少的帮助。

2、在这一年里,充分利用国内或国外的优秀的英语广播和电视节目等,选择比较适合自己水平的节目,看比较简单的英语原声电影等等。现在有很多电视频道和广播都有针对中学生开辟的栏目,同学们不妨每天定期收看,并作好听力记录,把能够听懂的东西记录下来,也可以把不明白的句子或单词记录下来(尽可能地记录),等节目结束后去揣摩或问老师。坚持下来,就会在无形中既提高了听的能力,还能有助于增长词汇量和知识,是帮助你打下牢固听力基础的较好方法,并建立语言沟通能力和自信心的有效途径。

3、在泛听的基础上,必须安排一定的时间进行专项、综合和强化性听力训练。选择难易适度的材料,先易后难,先慢后快地进行。

4、注意做题方法。在做听力题时,一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍,尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型,以大概掌握主题内容,缩小听力范围;听第一遍时,不要急于做答,应仔细把全文听完,尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么;听第二遍的过程中,可以适当地做一些记录,如:时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等,同时把可能正确的答案做上记号,以便听第三遍时检验核对。

二:阅读

1、提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读,选择不同文体和不同题材文章,培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯,丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划,每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。

2、重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解,甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,可以选取内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就可以选择英文杂志或报纸。此外,还要注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。

3、进行有效的阅读方法训练。可以利用老师布置的阅读文段,也可以利用自己选择的文章来进行训练。同学们首先要善于培养自己对文章上、下文和指代关系的推理能力,要学会领悟词义及判断句子之间逻辑关系的能力以及抓住关键词语捕捉信息的能力。

4、阅读时不但要领会文章的意思,还要深刻理解文章的思想内涵,预测故事的结尾,对人物关系、人物品质以及事件发生的时间、地点、过程等做出准确的判断。

三:写作

英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。

1、中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。

2、可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。

3、尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

4、在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

四:语言知识

听、说、读、写四种技能相辅相成,但是要想使这四种技能做到扎实严谨,少不了必须的英语语言知识。语言知识是英语的重要组成部分,是为听、说、读、写这四种能力服务的,是它们得以提高的有力保证。关于语言知识的学习,同学们可以尝试:

1、在现有知识的基础上,先亲自动手,对两年来教材中所要求掌握的基本语言知识先做一个系统的归纳,如时态、词类、简单句的结构以及一些常见的或重要的句型。在进行整理的过程中,切忌把语言现象作为孤立的语言来总结,必须把他们放在语境和上下文中来体会和总结。例如在总结一般过去式时,不妨把你在教材中和平时的阅读中所见到的一般过去式的句子有选择地摘录下来,然后对他们的结构、用法和变化进行比较,最后你对一般过去式的理解就不会是机械的了。

2、在自己总结之后,对所学的语言知识有了一个自觉的回顾,但是由于同学们的经验和水平有限,肯定会有丢失和偏颇之处,因此笔者建议大家在随后的初三阶段选择一本适合初三学生阅读的语法书,边看边对照一下自己先前的总结,在得到系统、全面、正确的知识的同时,看看有那些是理解不当或是学过但已经遗忘的知识。

3、可以结合语法书,选做一些适合的语法练习,以加深和巩固语言知识。

4、适当而科学的语法练习是必要的,但是千万不能为了学语言而学语言,为了学语法而学语法,为了学词汇而学词汇,忽略了学习英语的目的是帮助自己更好地组织思想,更好地交流思想。同学们应该在了解语法的大体知识的基础上,尽快转到阅读、听力、口语、写作的学习上。一味地死抠语法也是不可能学好英语的。

⑨ 小学英语阅读理解技巧

现在的小学 英语阅读 理解成为了许多小学生的学习障碍与压力,死读书是不可以有效地提高阅读能力的;它需要 方法 与技巧。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于小学英语阅读理解技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

小学英语阅读理解技巧

一、阅读信息文中找

小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需 信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在 文章 中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。

二、寻找信息的顺序性

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息

在拿到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。

对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。

四、判断正误

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,反之错误。

相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练,将之成为做题的习惯,你的小学英语阅读理解的能力会有所提升的。

小学英语答题技巧

1、打好基础

小学生学英语,重在打基础。发音是 英语学习 的重要基础能力,准确纯正的发音能给孩子的英语学习带来信心。孩子在英语自然拼读的过程中掌握英文字母的组合规律,有些老师十分注重孩子的拼读能力培养,掌握规律后,见到生词就会读而不是借助英标。按照小学生基础及年龄阶段特点,少儿英语主要讲求先听说,培养英语学习兴趣后,再掌握基础知识。对有一定认知能力的小学生,主要对其进行 学习方法 引导,给孩子学习成就感,让孩子在轻松愉快的氛围中就能掌握英语,打下良好的基础。

2、系统学习

小学生学英语,要系统学。很多家长来学习咨询的时候,特意强调孩子只是英语某一项或者几项能力比较弱,其实英语是一个系统的学科,用来交流的语言不能将某一项孤立化。听懂英文歌,看懂英文电影,能看原版英文书,能自然和老外交流,这些都是英语能力。因此,想要学好英语就要采用丰富多彩的 教学方法 ,定期英语社交俱乐部,由外教组织游戏、聚会和出游,在实践中体验英语学习乐趣。

3、不要盲目

小学生学英语不能盲目的死记硬背,掌握良好的学习方法比较重要。通过各种丰富的学习活动,让孩子在真实的语言环境中,激发孩子们的听觉、视觉、触觉,促进智力发展。

小学 英语 作文 写作技巧

1.认真审题,确定好时态和人称

这是行文的基调。写作的提示,一定要认真阅读,审题要清楚。

如果主要涉及主观感受的,那么就用第一人称;如果只是用来写另外一个人或评价一件事,就采用第三人称会比较合适;如果是想引起共鸣,那么就用第二人称。时态的话,小学阶段的写作,用得比较多的就是现在时和过去时以及将来时。如果孩子能够偶尔来个现在进行时或过去进行时之类的,那毫无疑问,将成为很好的加分点。

值得注意的是,一般会有些表示时间的状语,比如:last week,next day之类。这些时间状语会给我们提示。

2.拼写正确;确定主题句并展开叙述

首先要保证拼写的正确率,这是最基本的视觉呈现。其次,必须要有主题句。比如:I like reading very much.通篇就可用一两件小事来说明我有多喜欢阅读。

3.基本句型要完整,采用英文写作思维

What are you going to do on the weekend?这是完整的句型,可孩子在表达时容易丢三落四,这里漏写一个单词,那里少掉一个字母。中式写作也是孩子行文中的一大诟病。这需要孩子平时积累中英文句式在表达方面的一些差异表现。

4.谋篇布局要合理,结构要完整

一篇完整的英文写作需包括开头、中间和结尾。可孩子对这个结构缺乏了解,要么是通篇不分段,要么就是一句话放一段落。结构的编排技巧,还需要孩子揣摩和运用。

5.业精于勤荒于嬉,平时要勤奋努力

想要妙笔生花,平日就需下组功夫。把老师上课所讲的重点记牢,并结合所学语法,进行拓展练习,巩固英语基础知识。只有基础扎实,才能有灵活运用的可能。


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★ 阅读技巧:小学英语阅读试题的技巧,四个步骤助小孩拿下高分!

★ 小学英语题型答题技巧及注意事项

★ 阅读技巧:英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

★ 英语的考试技巧阅读理解

★ 英语阅读理解提速技巧

★ 英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧

★ 小学英语的答题技巧

★ 做好英语阅读的小技巧

★ 部编版三年级做英语阅读题的技巧

⑩ 七年级英语课外拓展阅读文章

My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people(人) in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. (同一家医院) My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like(喜欢)us and we like our family. We are very happy.

(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different (不同的) from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服). In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start(开始) at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks(课间休息) each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’ break ring lunchtime and ten minutes’ break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria(餐厅) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular(受欢迎的) after-school activities(活动) are baseball, football and basketball.

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