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中考英语阅读理解豆

发布时间: 2023-04-20 00:03:11

1. 一道初三英语

The soya milk will go bad unless you put it in the fridge。根据翻纤郑译的意思就能选出答案。这句话的意思是:含有大豆的牛奶将要变坏,除非你把它放进冰箱里。如果没有后面的条件(unless you put it in the fridge)就像你的选B了。
The learned man wondered whether electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.
选择D。这句话的意思是:那个博学的人想要知道电是不是在某些情况世橘下(如在打雷时)像闪电一样。The learned man wondered 是主句,whether electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.是宾语从句,它是由一般疑问句构成的,它的陈述语态是搜竖团electricity was in some way like lightening ring a thunderstorm.electricity 是主语,in some way 和ring a thunderstorm.是状语,was like lightening是系动词加上表语的结构。

2. 某年中考英语题,问英国人最喜欢吃什么

牛肉~西餐的主食啊
如果是Fish and Chips的话就要有鱼和土豆两个答案了。

3. 中考英语冠词用法复习大全

一、冠词的基本概念

冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后手启纤面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况:

1、用a / an

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如:

a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。)

an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,毕仿但单词读音是元音开头)

另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如:

glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林

power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物

2、用the

the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。

3、不用冠词

有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。

下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法。

二、不定冠词的用法:

1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一旁源次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别。

I gave him a book yesterday.

我昨天给了他一本书。

I am reading an interesting story .

我在读一本有趣的故事书。

I have got a ticket.

我有一张票。

There is a tree in front of my house.

我的屋前有一棵树。

2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。

A horse is useful to mankind.

马对人类有用。

A bird can fly.

鸟会飞。

A steel worker makes steel.

炼钢工人炼钢。

3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、 速度、 价格等, 表示 "每一个"。

We often go to school two times a day.

我们常常一天两次去学校。

I went to the library once a week at least.

我一星期至少去一次图书馆。

The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin.

土豆卖三毛钱一斤。

4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。

A boy came to see you a moment ago.

刚才有一个小孩来找你。

I got this tool in a shop.

我在商店买的这件工具。

We need a car now.

我们现在需要一辆车。

She is ill, she has to see a doctor.

她病了,她得去看病。

5、用于某些特定的词组。

例如:a few 几个, a little 有点,等等。

She has a few friends in this city.

她在这个城市中有几个朋友。

There is a little milk in the bottle.

瓶子里有点牛奶。

Only a few students are in the classroom.

只有几个学生在教室里。

三、定冠词的用法

1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

The bag in the desk is mine.

桌子里的书包是我的。

Is this the book you are looking for?

这是你要找的书吗?

Do you know the man in back?

你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?

It is not the car we are looking for.

这不是我们要找的车。

The man has found his child.

那个人找到了他的孩子。

2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a / an,那么以后再提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了。

I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.

我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。

I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.

我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。

Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.

露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。

3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。

the sunthe moonthe earth

the skythe worldthe winter night

The sun is bigger than the moon.

太阳比月亮大。

I can see a bird in the sky.

我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。

I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.

我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。

4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。

The dog is not too danger.

狗不太危险。

The cat is an animal.

猫是一种动物。

The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.

这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。

5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。

The wounded were brought to the hospital.

受伤者被送到了医院。

He always helps the poor.

他经常帮助穷人。

The deaf can go to this special school.

耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。

注意:the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。

The GREens is very kind to us.

格林一家人待我们很好。

The Whites like the classic music.

怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。

6、其它需要用the 的情况

以下情况,可以看作是定冠词的一种习惯用法。就是说,英语国家的人就这么使用,是一种习惯,没多少理由可讲,记住就行了。

(1) 用在序数词, 形容词级和表示方位的名词前。

This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的的城市。

I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。

He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。

(2) 用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前。

The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。

They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去*看电影。

The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。

(3) 用在报刊, 杂志的名称的名词之前。

I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。

Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?

The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。

The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。

(4) 用在部分江河、 海洋、 山脉、群岛的名称之前。 注意:并不是所有的地理名称前都要用。

We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。

The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国的河。

The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。

四、不用冠词的情况

1、已经特指的名词前不用定冠词, 如国名、语言、季节、星期等,因为这些名词所表示的意义已经特指了,并且大部分都用了大写字母表示特指。

China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上的国家。

Can you speak English or French?你能说英语或法语吗?

Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。

New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。

Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。

2、表示 抽象事物的名词、物质材料名词之前,通常不用冠词。 但是,也可根据情况使用不定冠词或定冠词。

I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。

Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。

3、表示一日三餐之类的名词之前不用冠词。

It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。

What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?

注意:但如果指具体的某次用餐时,用定冠词 the。

The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。

4、在球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。注意:上面说了,在乐器、文艺活动的名称前要用the.

We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。

We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。

5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。

by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in

fact, from morning till night.

I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。

I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。

In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上,我一点也不认识他。

He is at home today. 他今天在家。

@成功迎接中考要有一个完美的计划

1、目标

列计划的目的无非是通过白纸黑字,使得自己对自己的学习情况能够进行监督和检查。应把重点放在课本上、课堂内。因为高考虽强调淡化课本的考查,其实处处有课本的影子。“课内知识课外考”的测试方式,就要求我们把课内知识学扎实,否则无法完满地解答课外考题。当然,重点放在课本上,并不是将视野局限于课本,仍应有大量课外阅读,在课外阅读中巩固,贯通课本知识,培养能力。初三学年,既是初中时代的最后一年,也是复习迎考的关键一年。初三学年的计划是完善知识系统树,“牵一发而动全身”,做到由一个知识点可以拎起一串,提起一面。系统地掌握知识后,技巧也就“水到渠成

2、知己

作战讲究“知己知彼,百战不殆”。学习也是一样。所以要制定出符合自己实际情况的学习计划,必须要“知己”。“知己”包括三层含义:明确学习奋斗的目标,了解自己的学习情况,明确地估计自己的能力。做到“知己”后,我们就可以制定计划了。

3、要求

列计划本身并没有太多的要求,你只要抓住两个字——“详、实”就足够了。

首先,要让自己知道,每天你具体干些什么,知道每周、每月的安排等。我们应该去计划自己的学习和生活,做到自己对自己心中有谱。一份计划上只出现时间和科目是不够的,最起码还要有具体的章节的安排,包括做哪些习题,看哪些笔记都应当有,这样才能真正地发挥计划的优势。所谓“实”,就是一定要符合自己的实际情况,适当地高一些也可以,但绝不可过高或过低。太低了,计划的内容松松垮垮,反而不如没有计划;但大多数人可能更容易把计划列得偏高,开始还能拼一拼坚持一下,但很快地就败下阵来。如果总是列这种过高过紧的计划,常常完不成,那么时间一久也就会对列计划失去信心了。一份好的计划绝不在于它的起点有多高,而在于它是不是能帮你更好地完成学习任务,让你的能力得到的发挥。

其次,计划的安排应合理、科学,尽量不要让你的时间浪费。应该说明的是,不浪费时间并不是把所有时间都用来学习,也不是说打球、洗衣服等时间都是浪费。如六、日的时间,如果你的学习黄金时间在上午,而你却在整个上午做一些洗衣服、打扫房间等杂事,而中午、下午才来做作业的话,这就不能不说是一种浪费了。很多事不能不做,但要放在合适的时候做,黄金时间都应用来学习。

4、注意

①必须强调的是,制订计划必须按自己的特点自己制订,不能仿制别人的计划,别人告诉你的方法最多只能充当一个指路标的作用,是很难完全套用的。只有自己去试着做,摸索出自己的完整方法,才是最有用的。

@自考英语全方位应试技巧

一、单项选择题

(1)先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识:应学会分析出题者考查的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识,进行分析、判断,再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择:注意考题涉及的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题

1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句,哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:

(1)转折、让步关系:这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。

(2)因果关系:

表示原因的连词或词组有:BECause (of ),e to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。

表示结果的词或词组有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系:这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。

常用的词、词组有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what‘s more 等。

(4)对比、比较关系:对比观点或事物间的差异性,比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just as等。

3、词义判断法。

词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点,主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力,提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项,遇到这类题,既要联系上下文,又要具有扎实的词汇基础,有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断、选择答案。

三、阅读理解

在做阅读理解题时,除了掌握前面介绍的基本题型、基本法则外,还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面几个方面入手:词汇、方法、侧重点。

1、词汇:猜词的技巧。

在阅读过程中,不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词,考试中又不允许查词典,有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大,可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下,必需猜测词的含义,这就需要利用猜词的技巧了。

最基本的猜词技巧有两种:一是根据构词法的规则猜,构词法的规则在前面的章节中已有介绍,这里就不重复了;另一种猜词的技巧是根据上下文的描述、解释、列举、比较等,运用已有的知识,分析、推断该词的含义。常用的猜词技巧可归纳为以下几种:

(1)利用词根、词缀构词法推测词义。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一。

(2)分析文中对该词的直接定义推测词义。

作者在行文中有时不得不使用某些难词、偏词,为使读者理解,作者常常会在文章中直接解释该词语。作者或通过同位语,或使用定语从句加以阐明,或用冒号、破折号、括号给出,或用语篇标志词引出,这类语篇标志词有:that is (to say); e.g.;or,in other words;to put it in another way等。如:

She is bilingual.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.(bilingual:会说两种语言的)。

(3)分析文中对该词的近义复述推测词义。

同一短文中前后两个句子、短语或单词通常有互释作用,可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词或短语相关的信息以猜测词义。如:

It is difficult to list all of my fathe‘s attributes BECause he has so many different talents and abilities.(attribute:特质;才能)

(4)分析文中对该词的对比和并列表述推测词义。

利用上下文中的对比或并列表述猜测词义是最常用、最可靠的方法。有不少句子会在上下文中给出某个生词(尤其是偏词、难词)的同义词或反义词,运用对比或并列表达对这些生词加以推测。通过了解词与词之间的连接关系,特别是一些语篇标志词,如:however;on the other hand;nevertheless等,我们不难推断这些生词的词义。如:

If you aGREe,write “yes”;if you dissent,write “no”。(dissent:不同意)

(5)根据常识推测词义。

有些生词看似很难,但根据语境,根据读者的经历或常识,很容易猜出词义。如果所读的材料是考生熟悉的内容或在自己专业知识范围内,生词就更易化解了。

其实,猜词的方法并不限于以上这些,大家在阅读中要多动脑筋,善于总结,还能总结出一些更适合自己的技巧和方法来。

综合例题:从三个选项中找出与黑体词含义相符的答案。

例1、He is a courteous young man.He always pleases you and respects old people.

A、polite

B、short

C、very

答案为A。第二句说他如何有礼貌、尊重老人,是对上一句的进一步说明。可以判断他是有礼貌的年轻人,因此得出结论,courteous有polite之意。

例2、Tame animals such as cats,dogs,and some birds make excellent pets; however,wild animals like lions and tigers are not good pets.

A、hairy

B、calm

C、loud答案为B.阅读全句可看出,cats,dog,birds 与 lions,tigers相对,excellent pets与not good pets相对,可由此断定,tame 与wild相对,所以,wild 反义词应是选项B.

2、阅读理解的解题方法。

(1)先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章,时间又较充裕的情况。

(2)先看题目后读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。这样,可以带着问题去阅读,文章中的内容与考题相关时仔细阅读,与题目无关时可以置之不理,很快跳过去。

还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识,可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断,在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。

(3)快速阅读文章后面的题目,并将题目中的关键词(一般为实词,并且含有重要信息)用笔画出来。这样可以了解并获得将要阅读的文章的大概意思,做到有的放矢。阅读过程中,考生可以将含有重要信息的词、短语或句子等用笔画出来。这样可为答题做很好的铺垫。解题时寻找相关的重要信息就容易多了。

3、阅读理解的三个侧重点。

除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外,阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠,而要有所侧重。

(1)侧重首段、尾段,首句、尾句。因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想,抓住了主干,那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。

(2)侧重语篇标志词。

语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的,把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系。对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。语篇标志词连接的主要内容有:(1)例解,如for instance,for example;(2)列举;(3)比较;(4)转折和对比;(5)原因;(6)结果;(7)方式和手段;(8)时间;(9)地点;(10)目的;(11)分类;(12)补充;(13)强调;(14)条件;(15)结论。

(3)侧重长句、难句。

因为英语表达以冗长著称,论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容,从而使文章更具有说服力。所以,我们在阅读时必须重视长句、难句,认真分析句子,把握关键。事实上,不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。

以上是编者总结的几点解英语题的技巧。除此之外,要多做练习题,才能在实践中深刻体会,在练习中尽快掌握这些技巧并摸索出一套适合自己的方法。

4. 初三英语八题 紧急 在线等 高手来 高分悬赏

1
this desk is made of wood.
this kind of wine is made from grapes.
coffee bean was discovered by accident.

2
legendary

3A,when and where 一起用做单数。

4B use to 做习惯于要接袭空胡分词或名词

5c sell well不用被动而用一般事态要用sells,所以C正确

6A 她说话,是过去发生的,要用一般过去事态;我认为拍拦他是个外亏敏国人是在他说话之前,用过去完成时态。。

7C make in+地区,make by+作者,make of+能看出原材料的材质,故C

5. 求中考英语常考单词,做阅读理解最管用的单词,离中考还有一个星期,希望速度

蔬菜单词
agaric 木耳
asparagus 芦笋
angled luffa 丝瓜
aloe 芦荟
aniseed 八角
abalone mushroom 鲍鱼菇
aubergine//eggplant 茄子

bean 豆
broad bean 蚕豆
broccoli 花椰菜
beet//beetroot 甜菜
buttom mushroom 蘑菇
brown mushroom 鲜冬菇
beansprots 绿豆芽

cabbage 包心菜
carrot 胡萝卜
cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜
cantaloup 香瓜
celery 芹菜
chive 细香葱
chervil 细叶芹
chillies//hot pepper 辣椒
choysum 菜心
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
coriander 香菜
corn 玉米粒
cress 水田芥
cucumber 黄瓜

dwarf Bean 四季豆

enoki mushroom 金针菇
eddoes 小芋头

fennel 茴香

ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
gherkin 嫩黄瓜
green onion 葱
green Pepper 青椒

honeydew 甜瓜

iceberg 透明包心菜

lettuce 莴苣
lotus root 莲藕
leek 韭菜
laurel 月桂
licorice 甘草
laver 紫菜

marrow 嫩葫芦
melon 香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom 蘑菇
mooli 白萝卜
mustard & cress 芥菜苗

onion 洋葱
okra 秋葵

potato//spud 马铃薯
pepper 胡椒
potato 马铃薯
pea 豌豆

radish 萝卜
red cabbage 紫色包心菜
red pepper 红椒

scallion//leek 青葱
sweet pepper//bell pepper//pimiento//capsicum 甜椒
sweet corn 玉米
spring onions 葱
straw mushroom 草菇
sweet potato 蕃薯
sprot 高丽小菜心
spinach菠菜
string bean刀豆

tomato 番茄
thyme 百里香
taro 大芋头

white cabbage 包心菜
watercress 西洋菜
water chestnut荸荠
wax gourd冬瓜

yellow pepper 黄椒
yam山药

6. 寻初三英语完形填空试题!难度大的!急………………

想难度大的话去做高考题吧!天利38套不错的。或者做高一高二的完型也蛮好。你做了后肯定会有扒举收获,还可以为高中打基础。题目不会特别难的。
手机锋信打字,望采纳
记得给问豆春基碧啊!

7. 2020中考英语冲刺:语法单选

英语语法的考察是非常多面的,无论是介词、代词、连词等等这次语法的使用,下面是我给大家带来的2020中考英语冲刺:语法单选,希望能够帮助到大家!

2020中考英语冲刺:语法单选

音标

基础常考点:

先记一个公式:

“辅+元+辅+e”结构中,元音发本音,即发在字母表中的音,比如:home lake like made cute 等词中的元音发音。这也是音标题中比较常考的一类;

下面看一下常出现的音标

长元音/i:/

We seea green tree.

1.发音要点:类似汉字”衣”的发音,但是声音要拉长,该音标中的两点就表示该音是长音。

2.常见的发这个音的字母和字母组合:

e ea ee

e:me/he/she/we/zebra/evening

ee:see/bee/sheep/three/green

ea:meat/tea/sea/eat/lean

短元音/I/

A big pig is pink.

1.发音要点: 此音和/i:/的发音要点十分接近,发音类似汉字’’衣’’的发音,但是声音要短促,同时有力些;

2.常见的发这个音的字母和字母组合:

i y ey

i:it/is/in/sit/big/fish/skip/six/ship

y:happy/lovely/sunny/windy/rainy

ey:monkey

短元音/æ/

“蝴蝶音” “最美的音”

The fat cat has jam.

1.发音要点:下巴尽量往下拉,舌尖抵住下排牙齿,此时你的嘴角肌肉会绷紧,振动

声带,这是短音,因此声音要短促有力。

2.发这个音的字母或字母组合: a

a:at/dad/sad/cat /bad/apple/bag/hand/jam/rat /van/ant/black/fat/have/stand/

短元音/e/

1.发音要点: 我们来说“Yeah!’’, 说完嘴巴保持不动,振动声带,此时嘴巴开口比/I/

大,比/æ/小;

2.常见发这个音的字母或字母组合:

e ea a ie

e: pen/pencil/red/ten/egg/letter/dress

ea: bread/head

a: many/any

ie: friend

长元音/ɑ:/

1.发音要点:张大嘴巴“啊…”,此音和汉语拼音里的“a”基本一致。注意是长音。

2./ɑ:/ 常见的发这个音的字母或字母组合:

ar a

ar:far/card/hard/park/star/scarf

a:class/dance/father/basketball

短元音/ʌ/

1.发音要点:此音是/ɑ:/的短音版,但嘴巴开口要小一些;

2./ʌ/常见的发这个音的字母或字母组合:

u o ou

u: up/bus/cup/run/sun/mum/summer/butterfly

o: son/come/colour/lovely

ou: rough/touch

长元音/ɔ:/

1.发音要点:这个音标长得很像一个人侧面的嘴型,嘴巴呈圆形,像公鸡打鸣,

振动声带发出“喔、喔、喔”的声音;

2.常见的发这个音的字母或字母组合:

al or

al: ball/tall/wall/small/talk

or: horse/corn/short

短元音/ɒ/

1.发音要点:发音时嘴型和[ɔ:]一致,但是记住发音要短哦!

2./ɒ/发这个音的字母或字母组合:

a aa

o:box/dog/fox/hot/soft/not

a:want/wash/watch/what

长元音 / ɜ: /

1.发音要点: 脸部肌肉放松,嘴巴微张开,舌头自然垂放,振动声带.类似拖长了

的“额”

2. / ɜ: / 发这个音的字母或字母组合:

ir ur er or

• ir:bird/girl/shirt/birthday/circle

•ur:purple/purse/nurse/turn/Thursday

• er:her/hers

• or:word/work/worker/world

短元音 / ə/

1.发音要点:/ ɜ: /的短音版本,通常出现在非重读音节里,因此发音有点有点轻

2. / ə / 发这个音的字母或字母组合:

a e i o u ; er, or, ur, ar

元音字母或元音字母组合在非重音音节中常弱化为 / ə /

er:after/clever/dinner/father/mother/brother/sister/summer

/ruler/water

长元音 / u: /

1.发音要点:类似汉字“乌”的发音,拖长该音;

2. / u: / 发这个音的字母或字母组合:

oo u o ue ou

• oo: too/cool/food/moon/room/zoo

• u: ruler

• o: do/who

• ue: blue/glue

• ou: you/soup

短元音 / ʊ/

1.发音要点:首先轻轻闭上嘴巴,气息由口腔突破双唇而出,注意振动声带。

/ u: /的短音版本,发音要短促有力

2. [ʊ] 发这个音的字母或字母组合:

oo u o ou

• oo: good/book/look/cook/foot

• u: put/pull/full/bull

• o:wolf

• ou:would

冠词

基础常考点:

1. 指定冠词与不定冠词:

a(泛指)——第一次提到,表“一个”

The(特指)——表示特指“这个”,通常指代上文中有所提及的物或人。

2. 元音发音要用an:

1) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an

2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出,也需要用an.口诀 “Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an,其余都用a

e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in theword “map”.

3. 球类前不加the,乐器前要加the;

4. the +形容词表一类人;

5. 独一无二事物,形容词最高级,序数词,方位名词前要加the。

6. “the”表特指搭配需注意:

e.g. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去看病人

go to church 做礼拜 go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事

7. 固定搭配需注意

e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。

易错点:

1. 以a, e, i, o, u开头的可数名词单数不用an,要用a:

归纳可得:U开头发 “u” 本音的要用a,e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.

U开头不发本音的都用an, e.g. an umbrella, anunusual day

O 在中考唯一特例是one,e.g. a one-day trip

E 在中考唯一特列是European,e.g. a European country.

2. 虽然不以a, e, i, o, u开头,但是仍然要用an:

An honest boy, an hour

3. 职位,称谓前不加the:

e.g. The man, father of Tom, is a good man.

We chose David to be chairman of our country.

4. 汉语拼音前不加the:

e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China.

介词

基础常考点:

1. 表时间区别:

(l) in, on, at

in常同“上午、下午、晚上、年、月、周、四季、世纪”等连用;

on表示在具体的某一天,或具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上;

at 一般表示一个时间点,指某一点时间(几点几分,中午,黄昏等)或在……岁时。

(2)after, in

after+表示时间的名词 短语 ,通常和过去时连用,in+表示时间的名词短语,通常和将来时连用。但如果是时间点的话,只能用after。

2. 表示地点的介词

(l)on, in, at

on表示在一个平面的上面,并和这个平面接触;in在空间的内部;at在某个位置点。

(2)above, over

above表示“在上方”,只高于某物,不是正上方,与below相反;over表示“正上方”,与under相反。

(3)between, among

between表示在两者之间,among指在三者或三者以上之间。

(4)through,across

through表示从空间位置的穿过,across表示从表面位置的经过。

(5)in, on, to

in表示在范围之内,比如各省和中国;

on表示两地方相邻或接壤且互不隶属,比如各省之间;陆上接壤的各国之间;

to表示互不隶属且不接壤,比如中国和日本。

易错点:

1.In front of/ in the front of 区别:

In frontof 表示在…前面(外部);in thefront of 表示在…的前端(内部

2.besides,except,except for

besides表示除了一部分还有另一部分,表示附加;except表示“从同类中排除一部分”,表示排斥;except for表示整体中的一部分

代词

基础常考点:

1反身代词在短语中的用法:

e.g. help oneself to sth. enjoy oneself 等

2.不定代词both, neither, all,none, either用法区分。

3.不定代词something, anything,nothing等和形容词的位置关系,必须放在形容词前。

4.little, few, a little, a few, much, many等词用法区分。

5.it, one, that, those表示指代作用时的用法区分。

易错点:

1. other系列用法区别:

another+名词单数 other+名词复数

other+名词=others不加名词

one the other(二者之间)

○ ○

one another (不定范围中的另一个)

○ ○ ○….

some…the others(一定范围的其余所有部分)

○○○

○○○

○○○

2 .any, any other转换:

共同点:后面都是加名词单数

不同点:前后不在同一范围内用any,在同一范围内用any other

e.g. Liuxiang runs faster than any athlete in Europe.

Liuxiang runs faster than any other athlete in China.

3.a friend of mine双重所有格结构需注意

数词

基础常考点:

hundred,thousand, million等用法:

1)有数字后面不能加s e.g. 3 hundred students

2)前面不能加数字,后面加s和of e.g. hundreds of students

3)前面有限定词about, only, more than 等后面必须跟具体数字only 3hundred students

4)表示范围内的多少,可以又有数字又有of e.g. three hundred of thestudents

易错点:

1. 固定搭配 e.g. in one’s +基数词复数 e.g. in my fifties

2. 序数词与a 连用表示又一,再一 e.g. a second time

名词

基础常考点:

1 单复数变化:

1)单复数同体:sheep, deer, Chinese,Japanese

2)以o结尾的可数名词,有生命才加es,口诀“英雄爱吃土豆,番茄和芒果,真有意思”

3)前后都需要变复数:two women doctors

2 不可数名词前的量词可变复数:two pieces of information.

3 不规则名词变化需注意

4 名词的词性变化需积累

易错点:

1.表示并列名词所有格关系时的区别:

Mary and Tom’s room 表示两个人共同的房间

Mary’s and Tom’s rooms 表示两个人每人一个房间

2.修饰可数不可数名词区分:

1) a lot of, lots of , plenty of ,enough加可数/不可数名词

2) a number of+可数名词+动词复数形式

the number of+可数名词+动词单数形式

3) a large amount of , amountsof , a great deal of 修饰不可数名词

形容词&副词

基础常考点:

1.比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化

2.修饰比较级的词:much, a little, a bit, far, even, still

3.原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句

4 .–ing表示令人…的,多修饰事;–ed表示感到…的,修饰人;

易错点:

1.感官动词+ adj.

e.g. Keep our classroom clean ; look sad;

2.常用形容词和副词的辨析, 以ly结尾仍然是形容词:likely, lovely, lonely,lively, friendly

3.不去e的adj: changeable

去e的adj. truly, argument

4.one of+最高级+名词复数

连词

基础常考点:

1并列连词

1)并列连词主要有:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,as wellas,both…and, not only…but also. either…or, neither…nor,then等。

2)高频并列连词的用法:

a.并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换:

(1)祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句

Study hard and you will catch up with yourclassmates.

If you study hard, you will catch up withyour classmates.

(2)…but…并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句

It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still workedin the field.

Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didn'tstop working in the field.

b.neither和so在倒装句中的使用:当我们要表示与对方观点一致时(赞同或不赞同),常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。上文是肯定句的,用so;上文是否定句的,用neither或nor。助动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一致;助动词的数与其后面的主语需要一致。

-I didn't use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I.

-I was interested inscience fiction. -So was I.

-Tom likes watchingfootball games very much.-So do I.

c.or和and

并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句,但有时and也可用于否定句。

There is no air or water on the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon

在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的 句子 实际被看作肯定结构,因此用and。

2从属连词

1)常见的从属连词有:after,when,before,as,while,since,once,until, till,although,though, if, even if, unless, because, than, whether, so that, assoon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, now that, so that, suchthat等。

2)高频从属连词的用法。

1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词:

(l)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时候连词。主要when,while,as,whenever,等;

He jumped up when the phone rang.当电话铃响时他吓了一跳。

(2)表示 “自从”或 “直到”的时间连词。主要有since,until,till等;

Most men worked until ill they're 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。

2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词:

这类连词主要有if,unless, asso long as,in case等。

If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.

要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。

3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词:

主要有in order that,so that,in case,for fear(that)等。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

说清楚,以便让他们能明白你的意思。

4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词:

主要有so that,so that,suchthat等。

It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.

易错点:

就近就远原则:

1. both…and.,neither…nor.,either…or.是另一组并列连词,分别对两者表示全部肯定、全部否定和局部肯定。both…and.在并列两个主语时,动词职复数;而其他两个在并列两个主语时,动词却是“就近原则”。

Both he and Iareteachers.(动词用复数)

Either he or I amwrong.(就近原则)

Neither he nor I am a teacher.(就近原则)

2.Not only…but also…和…as well as.这两组也是并列连词,在句中并列两个相同的成分,但侧重点略有不同:

not only…but also.强调的是后者;而…as wellas.强调的却是前面部分。

这两个词组也能并列两个主语,但主谓语的一致是不同的。

Not only…but also…并列两个主语时,谓语动词采用的 方法 是“就近原则”;

而…as well as…并列两个主语的时候,谓语动词是要与其前面的主语取得一致。

Mr. Lee is not only our teacher but also our friend.(老师是职业,朋友才是递进)

Mr. Lee is our friend as well as our teacher;(除了是老师外,还是朋友,侧重点在前面)

Not only Tom but also I am interested in the film.(就近原则,谓语动词与I取得一致)

I as well as Tom am interested in the film.(句中的as well as Tom只是一种补充说明)

注意:使用就近原则的结构有:not only…but also…,either…or….,neither…nor…, there/here be.;

而谓语动词跟前面一个主语(有时也称就远原则)的结构有:A as well as B; A with B;

宾语从句

基础常考点:

宾语从句三要素:时态,连接词,语序

易错点:

1.Could/Would youtell me...? could---委婉语气,不表示过去式

2.不用换语序:What’s the matter/ What’s going on/ What happened

3.宾语从句改为简单句:→ 疑问词+ to do 做宾语

情态动词

基础常考点:

1.各个情态动词中文之间的区分

2.情态动词无人称和时代变化

3.情态动词直接变否定,后面需要跟动词原形

易错点:

need的2种用法区分:

1. 实义动词用法:

He needs to finish the work right now.

He doesn’t need to finish the work right now.

He needs food.

He doesn’t need food

2. 情态动词用法:

He need to finish the work right now.

He needn’t finish the work right now.

谓语的时态语态

基础常考点:

1.各个时态的表达形式及信号词

2.被动结构在各个时态中的表达

易错点:

1.现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况

2.正在进行时的被动语态表达:be being done

3.by引导时间需要注意使用完成时

非谓语

基础常考点:

1.考查不定式做宾语、宾补以及结合特殊疑问词居多

2.变成to do, doing, done形式时的区别

易错点:

1.forget, remember, try, stop等+to do/doing 区别

2.不定时作定语时的特殊用法:

e.g. I have no pen to write with.

There is a chair to siton.

动词词组辨析

基础常考点:

1.spend,cost, take, pay区分

2.rise,raise 区分

3.lie表示撒谎和躺 lay表示下蛋和放置的过去式/过去分词区分

4.hang的2个过去式的不同意思

易错点:

动词词组常考搭配的辨析:take off, put off, set off等

情景对话

基础常考点:

一、感谢的礼貌回答有:

1.That's all right

2.That's OK

3.Not at all

4.You're welcome:

5.Don't mention it

6.It is a pleasure

7.I'm glad you enjoy.等

二、对歉意的礼貌回答有:

1.That's all right

2.It doesn't matter

3.Never mind

4.Forget it

5.That's nothing等

易错点:

1. ----Would you mind my…..? 提问标准回答

----Certainlynot./ Of course not./ Not at all.(表示根本不介意)

----You’dbetter not. / I’d rather you didn’t. (表示介意)

2. With pleasure做事前,表示我很乐意为您去做。常用来回答别人的请求

My pleasure / it’s a (my) pleasure. 做事后,这是我的荣幸。常用来回答别人的道谢。

3. That’s right 那是对的

All right 好的

That’s all right 没关系

1. 初中英语语法重难点归纳与单选题测评

2. 2020年高考英语语法万能答题技巧

3. 2020中考英语阅答题技巧,初中生期末复习秘笈

4. 2020中考指导:英语考场上的做题策略

5. 2020中考英语阅读理解答题规律

8. 2008中考英语复习资料

一、 主语 谓语
(一)主语的构成材料
主语:是被陈述的对象,在句首能回答“谁”或者“什么”等问题。
名词性主语由名词、数词、名词性的代词和名词性短语充当。
谓词性主语由动词、形容词、谓词性的代词、动词性短语、形容词性短语充当。
(二)谓语的构成材料
谓语:对主语起叙述、描写或判断的作用,能回答“怎么样”或“是什么”等问题。
谓语通常由动词性词语充当,还可以由名词性词语、形容词性词语、主谓短语充当。
(三)主语和谓语的意义类型
主语的语义类型有:
施事主语:所指事物施行谓语所表示的行为。如:大妈切牛肉。
受事主语:所指事物承受谓语所表示的行为。如:菜买来了。
用事主语:所指事物具有提供使用的内涵。如:这些土豆烧牛肉。
于事主语:所指事物表示行为发生的位置。如:墙上挂着一幅画。
断事主语:所指事物是谓语所断定的对象。如:这幅画是我的。
描事主语:所指事物是谓语所描写的对象。如:这个孩子很机灵。
二、动语 宾语
(一)动语的构成材料
动语和宾语成对,它决定宾语的性质。动语由动词性词语构成,包括:动词、动词+时态助词、中补短语、动词性联合短语
(二)宾语的构成材料
宾语的构成材料有:名词性词语、数量短语、“的”字短语、名词性联合短语、动词、形容词、动宾短语、形容词性联合短语、主谓短语、复句形式。
(三)宾语的意义类型
1、 受事宾语:宾语表示直接或间接承受行为活动的客体事物。包括:
对象宾语(挖土 挖野草)
目标宾语(挖地道 挖红薯)
2、施事宾语:宾语表示可以施行动语行为的客体事物。如:
台上坐着主席团。
3、断事宾语:宾语表示对主语有所断定的客体事物。如:
我姓李。
4、于事宾语:宾语表示行为发生的位置。如:
到达北京。 进入二十一世纪。
5、反身宾语:宾语表示人物动作返回自身的某个部位。如:
耸了耸肩膀。 紧闭着眼睛。
三、定语
(一) 定语的构成:实词和短语大都可以做定语。
(二) 定语的意义类别
1、 限制性定语:数量、处所、领属。
2、 描写性定语:性质、状态、特点、用途、质料、职业。
(三)定语标志“的”的作用
定语和中心语的构成有的要用“的”,有的不用“的”,有的用与不用语法关系或语义不同。下面从语法结构、语义联系和语用色彩三个角度考察“的”的作用:
举 例 语法结构 语义关系 语用色彩
一 1 骑自行车人 不成立 无义与有义对立 无用与有用对立
骑自行车的人 偏正短语
2 这桌子 偏正短语 有义与无义对立 有用与无用对立
这的桌子 不成立
3 修理汽车 动宾短语 支配与修饰的语义对立 语用对立
修理的汽车 偏正短语
二 4 牛脾气 偏正短语 描写性与领属性语义对立 语用对立
牛的脾气 偏正短语
5 三斤鲤鱼 偏正短语 限制性与描写性语义对立 语用对立
三斤的鲤鱼 偏正短语
三 6 中国历史 偏正短语 语义不对立 语用对立
中国的历史 偏正短语
(四)多层定语
1、 分析原则:以左统右,即左边的词语修饰右边所有的词语。
2、 定语次序:领属、时处、指示代词或量词、动词性词语和主谓短语、形容词性短语、表示性质范围类别的动词或名词。
四、状语
(一)状语的构成:副词、时间名词、能愿动词、形容词、介词短语、量词短语等。
(二)状语的意义类别
限制性状语表示时间、处所、程度、否定、方式、手段、目的、范围、对象、数量、语气等
描写性状语描写动作状态,指向谓词性成分或名词性成分。
(三) 多层状语
原则:以左统右,即左边的状语修饰右边的中心语。
次序:条件、时间、处所、语气、范围、否定、程度、情态。
五、补语
(一) 补语的构成:由谓词性词语、数量短语、介词短语充当。
(二) 补语的意义类别:
1、 结果补语:表示动作行为产生的结果,与中心语有因果关系。
2、 程度补语:表示达到极点或很高程度,限于用“极、很、透、慌、死、坏”。
3、 状态补语:表示由于动作、性状而呈现出来的状态。中心语和补语之间都有“得”。
4、 趋向补语:表示动作的方向或事物随动作而活动的方向。用趋向动词充当。
5、 数量补语:表示动作的次数,由动量短语充当。
6、 时间处所补语:表示动作发生的时点、处所、动作终止地点。用介词短语充当。
7、 可能补语:表示动作结果能实现不能实现。
(三) 补语和宾语的顺序
1、 补语在宾语前 如:我们走进了张老师的办公室。(趋向补语+处所宾语)
2、 补语在宾语后 如:他去过北京两次。(处所宾语+动量补语)
3、 宾语在两个趋向补语中间 如:他拿出一本书来。
(四) 补语和宾语辨别
1、 作宾语的一般是名词或名词性短语,作补语的一般是动词、形容词、动词性短语、形容词性短语、介词短语、主谓短语。
2、 物量短语只充当宾语,动量短语只充当补语。
3、 表示时间的数量短语可以作宾语,也可以作补语。数量短语能转换成主语的是宾语,不能转换的补语。
4、 助词“得”是补语的标记。
六 中心语
中心语:是偏正(定中、状中)短语、中补短语里的中心成分。包括:
定语中心语、状语中心语、补语中心语。
七 独立语
独立语:是句子里的某个实词或短语,跟它前后别的词语没有结构关系,不互为句子成分,但又是句意上所必需的成分。包括:插入语、称呼语、感叹语、拟声语

9. 2013中考英语原题

重庆市2013年初中毕业暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)
(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡(卷)上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡(卷)上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,有监考人员将试题和答题卡(卷)一并收回 。
第I卷(共100分)
I. 听力测试(共30分)
第一节:情景反应。(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.
第二节:对话理解。(第小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三节:短文理解。(每小题1.5分,共12分)
听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John’s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” ring this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You’d better not B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well , I won’t
III. 完型填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jenny,
How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I’ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei

( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(点击) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes

C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be “________ ” .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey

D
Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.
The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值 ) of ecation.”
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn’t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“________”.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷(共50分)
V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“ It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah!” said the son .
“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”
You could imagine the look on the father’s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .(对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .(改为同义句)
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。(完成译句)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It’s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[来
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said Albert.
But Peter didn’t 83 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

IX.书面表达。(15分)
埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁 ××到此一游”。此事曝光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生(网名Whitecloud) 的身份,跟帖发表自己的看法。
要点提示:
1.表明身份;
2. 发表看法;
3. 你的行动
要求:
1. 词数:80词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

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