逃跑的美洲狮英语阅读
1. 新概念英语3第一课逃遁的美洲狮作文
Describe the occasion when the woman picking blacking saw the puma .Expand the following into a paragraph of aboyt 150 words.
Mrs.stone had spent the whole morning...It was nearly lunch time,so she decided...She was just...When she heard a noise in...
Then she saw an animal which....She knew it was not a cat because...The animal suddenly...and she thought it was going to...She dropped her basket and...Hearing the sound,the animal...after which,Mrs Stone...and ran all the way home.She told her neighbours that...but they didi not believe her. She also telephoned the police but they...
Key to Composition
Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning picking blackberries in the countryside near her home. It was nearly lunch time, so she decided to return for lunch. She was just picking up her basket when she heard a noise in the bushes. Then she saw an animal which looked like a cat. She knew it was not a cat because it was so large. The animal suddenly turned round to look at her and she thought it was going to come towards her and perhaps attack her. She dropped her basket and screamed loudly. Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, after which Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.She told her neighbours that she had seen a puma in the countryside, but they did not believe her. She also telephoned the police but they didn't believe her either. (148 words)
2. a puma at large 中文翻译为什么是逃遁的美洲狮
at large 是一个祥昌习惯短语，它的含义为：
1、在逃, 逍遥法外
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
那个逃犯仍逍遥法外。
2、一般说来, 随便地
The people at large want peace.
总的来说人民是渴望和平的。
They wandered at large over the country side.
他们在乡间随便地漫游谨洞扒。
3、详细地
She talked at large about her plans.
她详细地谈了她颤培的打算。
a puma at large 属于第（1）种用法，翻译出来，就是“逃循的美洲狮”。
3. a puma at large 中文翻译为什么是逃遁的美洲狮
At large 不直接意为溜走，逃走，等。
它是指，还流荡在外等意思（普遍指罪人啊，猛兽等还在外敏枯间溜达着）。
看具体文铅哪章，有时可翻成逃走了槐拿码的什么什么。
4. 求 翻译 新概念英语第三册 Lesson1
美洲狮是一种在美洲被发现的大型的猫科动物 .当一只美洲狮在伦敦45英里以外地方被发现的报告送到伦敦动物园时，他们都不重视 .然而，随着证据的累积，来自动物园的追捕行动从一个小村子开始，当时一个女人在摘黑梅，她见到美洲狮时，那动物距离她仅5码 .当她见它时，它马上就走开了.专家们认为除非美洲狮走投无路，否则它们是不会攻击人类的.搜查是困难的，因为美洲狮经常在早上在一个地方，晚上则在二十英里以外的其它地方.无论它去哪，它会留下一些死鹿、其它例如兔子小动物，美洲狮的毛被发现挂在灌木从中 .一个商人去钓鱼的路上见到美洲狮在树上，一些人埋怨在夜里听到“猫叫”的声音.来自动物园的专家确信这只动物就是美洲狮，但是它从何而来？ 全国范围内并没有动物园有走失美洲狮的报告这只美洲狮一定是私人饲养的，而且它成功的逃脱掉的 . 搜查进行了几个星期，但并没有捉到美洲狮。一只野性的动物仍然逍遥在宁静的郊外，的确令人很担忧
5. 新概念英语第三册第一课，是逃遁的美洲狮，真实情况怎样，抓到了吗
没有抓到，文章主要讲许多人滚轿都目睹了美洲狮，但是它并没有害人迹象，大喊肆就连美洲狮出自动物园还是野生的都有待渗兄商榷。
6. 新概念英语第三册，《逃遁的美洲狮》。 As no pumas had been reported
逃遁的美洲狮 The puma at large 新概念英语三册第一课题目
7. 英语周报高二课标2015-2016第.34期答案解析
英语周报高二课标2015-2016第34期答案解析
Book 7 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改错：
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知，本文是一则通知。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
24. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知，作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。
25. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜欢参加PRSSA的会议。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多，再结合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other，可以推断出，PRSSA的会议可以让其成员受益。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点：languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals，即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。
29. C。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了机器人是永远不会有感情的。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知，计算机没有整合信息的能力，所以没有意识。
33. C。细节理解题。由第五、六段的描述可知，大脑可以整合信息，第六段举例来说明这一论点。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人类不可能找到机器人爱人。
35. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了数学模型表明机器人不会像人类一样有情感体验，机器人是永远不会有感情的，故B项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知，A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境。
37. F。由该空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和该空后的They liketo what other people say and do可知，F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境。
38. C。由该空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及该空后的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知，C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空后的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的岁月，他们会变得更加独立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及该空后的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知，E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。一名男顾客帮一位经济困难的女顾客付款的事情让作者重拾对人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知，这位女顾客近来处境“艰难（hard）”。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知，她前一天晚上来过，这次返回来是要“决定（determine）”她能买得起什么。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知，她想给自己和两个儿子买“毯子（blankets）”。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知，她最后“决定（decision）”买一条毯子和其他一些东西。
45. C。46. A。由该句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知，她“数出（counted out）”所有的零钱，却只能买一条毯子，没钱购买“剩余的（rest）”物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知，这位先生正“等着（waiting）”结账。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知，他“静静地（quietly）”看着。
49. C。由下文的描述可知，他告诉“我”他想为这位女顾客“买（buy）”其他的东西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知，当“我”问他是否确定时，他“点了点头（nodded）”。
51. B。“当（while）”“我”请这位女顾客稍等片刻时，“我”很快算出了其他东西的价格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知，此处指“总价（total）”。
53. C。这名男顾客“毫不犹豫地（without blinking）”提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知，他“签了字（signed）”，离开了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知，“我”告诉她，她买的东西已经“结账（checked out）”了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知，她非常“吃惊（shock）”。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知，她感动地流下了“眼泪（tears）”。
58. A。在“我”十年的兼职工作中，“我”从未见过这样的“无私行为（selflessness）”。
59. C。由上文中的good可知，这个世界上有很多“非常好的（great）”人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知，这名男顾客的善举给这位女顾客带来了“欢乐（joy）”和帮助。
第二节：
61. satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作宾语，意为“满意”，故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般过去时。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠词。a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
65. that/ which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Devices，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知，此处应用现在进行时，且They（指代robots）与make之间是被动关系，故填are being made。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69. considering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只成年美洲狮与其幼崽的生存法则。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知，给美洲狮幼崽脖子上佩戴项圈是为了观察它们如何学习捕猎，也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知，这些棕黑色的斑点与森林的颜色融合，可以保护美洲狮免受其他食肉动物的袭击。
3. D。词义猜测题。由划线词下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知，这些美洲狮幼崽应该是“急切地”想出去捕猎。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知，F51捕到猎物后，会叫来自己的孩子们一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美洲狮在森林里与不同的对手抗衡捕猎的过程，由此可以推断文章主要描述了它们的坚毅。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。加拿大一名学生发明了一种能够帮助盲人自由行走的装置。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知，Alex的发明能够帮助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，Alex受到一位盲人女士的启发，想出了这个创意。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推断，蝙蝠用声呐系统对周围的物体进行定位。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，McLaughlin的这番话饱含着对Alex的赞扬。
10. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知，他正在筹备他这项发明的展览。
8. 新概念英语第三册| Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一竖困搭只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越尺改来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要余拿进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。
搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。
◆spot /spɑt/v. 看出 发现pick out, see, recognize, catch sight of
n.斑点：There is a black spot on your shirt.
on the spot 立刻 马上= at once, immediately [不正式的说法]
在现场at the place of the action
spot = see 强调结果 辨别出 看见 识别 发现
find 强调发现的结果
find out 查出事实真相
discover 做出重大发现
notice 注意到
observe ：观察
watch 观察活动中的人或画面
recognize短暂认出
confirm确认
detect 侦察
check in/out 检查
look into调查 = investigate
identify 确认 UFO- Unidentified Flying Object
◆evidence /'evɪdəns/n.证据 证明 物证 [不可数] =proof
in evidence 显而易见的 显眼 引人注目的
He was in evidence at the party.
evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.清楚的 显而易见的 显然的
evidently /evɪdəntli/ adv.显而易见 显然地 证据确凿地
cumulate /'kjuːmjʊleɪt/ v. 堆积 adj. 累积的 堆积的
cumulation /kjʊmjʊ'leʃən/ n.积累 蓄积 堆积
cumulative /'kjumjələtɪv/ adj.渐增的 积累的 累积性
cumulatively /k'jumjʊleɪtɪvlɪ/ adv.累计地 累积地
◆accumulate /e'kju:mjuleit/ v. 积累 积聚[强调积累的过程]
accumulative /ə'kjumjə.leɪtɪv/ adj. 累计 积累的 累积性的
accumulation /ə.kjumjə'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n.积累 累积物 积聚 堆积
gather /'ɡæðər/ vt.聚集 把某人召集在某处
collect /kə'lekt/ v.收集 采集Do you collect stamps?
assemble /ə'semb(ə)l/ v. 集合 集会 装配 组装
hoard /hɔrd/ v.囤积 贮藏 大量顾贮存= store up
amass /ə'mæs/ v.积聚[主要用在诗歌和文学作品]= come together
◆cling-clung-clung /klɪŋ/ v. 粘 附着 依附 : hold tightly
stick /stɪk/ 粘住 stick the envelop
stick to 坚持stick to one's promise/word ;
sticky /'stɪki/ adj.粘的 闷热的
◆hunt /hʌnt/n. 追猎 寻找 v. 打猎 搜寻 追捕
hunter /'hʌntər/ n.猎人 狩猎者
manhunt n.搜捕 搜索 追捕
witch-hunt 以莫须有罪名进行的政治迫害[搜捕女巫]
The last time a Democrat sat in the White House, he faced a nonstop witch hunt by his political opponents.
上次民主党人入主白宫时，面临政治对手无休无止的迫害。
hunt for 追猎 搜寻 hunt down 搜寻 寻找 穷追到底
run after :强调追赶 追求:What are you running after in your life?
seek 寻觅追寻= pursue 比较正式 比较美的词汇（抽象）追求
chase 追赶：They are chasing the thief.
search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
go for 喜欢 go after追求
◆ corner /'kɔrnər/ n.角落 拐角 街角 v.走投无路 逼…入绝境 拐弯
at the corner of the street
in the corner of the room
on the corner of the desk.
cut corners 走捷径 抄近路
◆trail /'treil/n. 一串 一系列 v.跟踪 追踪 = follow
trailer /'treɪlər/ n.挂车 拖车 电影预告片
trial /'traɪəl/ v.试验；试用 n.审判 试用 考验
◆convince vt.使...信服：convince sb. of sth.
+宾语从句that搭配使用;
没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构: be convinced of/that
convincible/kən'vɪnsɪbəl/ adj.可信服的 可被说服的
convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 有说服力的
convincingly /kənˈvɪnsɪŋlɪ/ adv.有说服力地 让人信服地
invincible / ɪn'vɪnsəb(ə)l/ adj.不可战胜的 所向披靡
invincibility /ɪnˌvɪnsə'bɪləti/ n.无敌
◆puma /'pjumə/n. 美洲狮
◆print /print/n. 印痕 v.打印 印刷
printer n.打印机 印刷商
imprint /ɪm'prɪnt/ n.压印 印记 痕迹 v.压印 产生重大影响 使铭记
◆somehow /'sʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知怎么搞地不 不知为什么
somewhat /'sʌmwɑt/ adv.有点 稍微 有几分
someway / 'sʌm.weɪ/ adv.以某种方法 以某种方式 设法
berry /'beri/ n.浆果 莓
strawberry /ˈstrɔˌberi/ n.草莓
straw /strɔ/ n.吸管 稻草 麦杆
◆blackberry /'blæk.beri/ n. 黑莓
human /'hjumən/ n. 人 adj.人本性的 有人情味的
humanity /hju'mænəti/ n.博爱 人性 人类 人道 仁慈
humane /hju'meɪn/ adj.人道的 善良的 仁慈的
inhumane /ɪnhju'meɪn/ adj.残忍的 不人道的 无动于衷的
inhumanity /ɪnhju'mænəti/ n.非人道 不人道 残酷的行为
humanism /'hjumə.nɪzəm/ n.人道主义 人文精神
humanist /'hju:mənɪst/ n.人道主义者
humanistic /hjuːmə'nɪstɪk/ adj.人道主义的 人文主义的
humanitarian /hju.mænɪ'teriən/ n.慈善家 人道主义者
humanize /'hjumə.naɪz/ v.使更适合人 使更人道
humankind /hjumən'kaɪnd/ n.[统称]人 人类 = human race
◆human being /'hjumən 'biːɪŋ / n.人类
human capital 人力资本 人力资源
HR human resource 人力资源 人事部
human rights 人权 human nature 人性
human race 人类 人类种族
◆oblige /ə'blaɪdʒ/ v.使...感到必须 效劳 迫使 oblige to 强迫
feel obliged to do sth:感觉有必要做某事；
I feel obliged to say no to his demand.
be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 = be forced to do sth.
obligate /'ɒblɪgeɪt/ v. 强制 使负义务adj.强制性的 有责任的
obligation /ɑblɪ'ɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.义务 责任 职责
obligatory /ə'blɪɡə.tɔri/ adj.义务的 强制性的 义不容辞的
mandatory /'mændə.tɔri/ adj.强制的 法定的 义务的
mandatory attendance 强制出勤[义务教育上的强制上课]
◆disturb /dɪ'stɜrb/ v. 令人不安 打扰 干扰 弄乱
disturbance /dɪ'stɜrbəns/ n.干扰 障碍 紊乱 骚乱
disturb v. cause sb to be worried/upset/anxious
disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturbed adj.感到不安的
◆at large :逃遁的，没有被控制的= on the loose
详细的 (in detail ): I need talk to you at large .
总体来讲(as a whole ) = in general大体上
The students at large are hungry for English.
◆ possess /possess/ v.拥有 控制 占有 支配 具备
possession /pə'zeʃ(ə)n/ n.拥有 具有 属地 个人财产
in the possession of sb.为...所有=in sb's possession ;
in possession of sth.拥有某物
take possession of拥有
possessive /pə'zesɪv/ adj.占有欲强的 不愿分享的 n.所有格
英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）
●状语从句
◆原因:because, since, now that（既然,as, for, this reason...
◆结果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result
◆时间：after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays...
◆条件：if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc.
◆让步：though, although, even though(if), no matter what/ how/when→ whatever/however / whenever...
◆ 目的：in order that, in order to, to,
◆ 比较：than, as ... as, by comparison（相比较），by contrast（相对照）...
●名词性从句- 通常由 that或疑问词导出。
How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.
（主语从句）
The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.（宾语从句）
The problem is what we'll do next.（表语从句）
We have no idea that he has come back.（同位语从句）
●同位语（Appositive）:
同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。
When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在 “reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。
◆同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。
I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday.
（that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分）
We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.
（that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容）
★同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
关系词用that而不是which 时间- when 地点-where
An idea came to me that I might do the experiment in another way. I have no diea what has happened to him.
★能接同位词从句的名词有：belief 信仰 , fact, idea, doubt, rumor 谣言, evidence证据, conclusion结论, suggestion建议, problem, order, answer, discovery发 现, explanation解释, principle原则, possibility可能性, truth, promise承诺, report报告, statement声明, knowledge知识, opinion 观点, likelihood 可能性, reason, advice...
◆ 同位语一般由that引导，但也可以用关系代词which, who, what和关系副词when, where, why, how或 whether 引导。
There arouse the question whether we could win the game.
I have no idea howto explain it.
◆ 一些介词词组后面也能引导同位语从句:
on the assumption在...前提下
on the ground由于...原因
on the condition that在...条件下
with the exception有...例外
owing to the fact由于...事实
on the understanding基于...理解
The young lady promised to marry the old man on the condition that he bought her a villa.
那位年轻的女士答应嫁给那位老头，条件是他给她买一幢别墅。
●分隔式同位语从句
◆为了使句型平衡不至于头重脚轻，有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末尾，（读两遍此定义，然后看倒句：）
An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter.
I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie "Titanic".
◆同位语从句与定语从句之区别
定语从句的引导词 that 或 which在句子中用作主语或宾语，而同位语从句的引导词that只起连接主句和从句之作用，不用作任何成分。
I've got an answer that A is right. (同位语从句，that 不做成分)
I've got an answer that surprised me a lot.（定语从句，that做定语从句的主语）
●可以充当同位语的词组或短语。
◆名词短语。（使句型更为简洁）
Bill Clinton, the president of America, came to China to pay an official visit in 1998.
Lu Xun, one of the greatest essayists in China, played an overwhelmingly important role in Chinese literature history.
◆动名词词组亦可用作同位语：别忘了加逗号。（使句型更为流畅）
I'm crazy about the game, playing baseball.
Going to concert, that sounds a great idea.
◆不定式短语。（陌生只是掌握的开始）
The problem what to do next remains unsolved.
Her claim to have finished his work is nothing but a white lie.
◆形容词词组。（有逗号隔开）
All the workers, young or old, should be treated equally.
Young man, short or tall, should have the right to take the opportunity.
●同位语的引导词。（重要！这是中高级写作中不可缺少的引导成分）
引导词用来表示同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系：
◆namely, that it is, that is to say（也就是说）, in other words（换句话说), or, for short 表示等同关系。
◆such as, say, so to speak（譬如说）, including（包括）, for instance（或 for example (e.g./eg),表示举例和列举关系。
◆especially, mostly, chiefly, or better, in particular, particularly表示突出重点, (在高难度阅读中表示后面的部分为更重要或更突出的部分，是出题的关键点。)
★一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子的平衡,也可以把谓语动词放在从句之前；
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明，修饰；
● 指人：主语: who 宾语: who/whom 定语：whose
The teacher who teaches us is a man.
The teacher teaches Tom whose father is a doctor.
● 表达事物：that (也可指人） which
This is an apple that/which is from China.
● 时态状语：when
At the time when I arrived, He was about to leave.
● 地点状语：where
This is the school Where I learned English.
● 原因状语：why
That's why I don't want to go out.
定语从句中which以及指代人的宾语的whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略；省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词whom, which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面;
介词不能前置: look at 注视 look for 寻找
介词可以前置: live in居住
This is the old house in which he lived;
This is the old house he lived in.
This is the paper on which I learned the news.
He came home with a book on which he drew a bird.
He went to the garden again at where he picked some apples.
He arrived at the time when I was very busy.
The found a cave in which gold was found.
She gets a new teacher from whom she learns English.
She finished her homework with whom was her teacher.
The news on which a man was at large proved to be fake.
#非谓语动词#所有的非谓语动词前+ not,构成它的否定形式
●to do:
一般式主动 to do
一般式被动to be done
完成式主动 to have done
完成式被动 to have been done
●现在分词doing:
一般式主动doing
一般式被动being done
完成式主动 having done
完成式被动 having been done
●过去分词done:
完成式主动 having done
完成式被动 having been done
The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature.A woman picking blackberries saw it first , but the puma moved from place to place ,leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals.Paw prints and puma fur were found as well ." cat-like noises" were heard at night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma.
Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning picking blackberries in the
countryside near her home.It was nearly lunch time, so she decided to
return home for lunch. She was just picking up her basket when she heard
a noise in the bushes.Then she saw an animal which looked like a cat.
She knew it was not a cat because it was so large.The animal suddenly
turned round to look at her and she thought it was going to come towards
her and perhaps attack her. She dropped her basket and screamed loudly.
Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bishes, after which
Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home. She told the
neighbours that she had seen a puma in the countryside, but they did not
believe her. She also telephoned the police but they did not believe
her either.
9. 发几篇带有翻译的英语美文，自考英语二的水平，俗称三级半。
人生中的大石头
One day, an expert in time management was speaking to
a group of students and, to drive home a point, used
an illustration those students will never forget.
一天，时间管理专家为一群学生讲课。他现场做了演示，给学生们留下了一生都难以磨灭的印象。
As he stood in front of the group of overachievers he
said, OK, time for a quiz. He pulled out a
one-gallon, wide-mouth jar and set it on the table in front of him.
He also proced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them,
one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled
to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked,
Is this jar full?
站在那些高智商高学历的学生前面，他说：“我们来做个小测验”，拿出一个一加仑的广口瓶放在他面前的桌上。随后，他取出一堆拳头大小的石块，仔细地一块放进玻璃瓶。直到石块高出瓶口，再也放不下了，他问道：“瓶子满了？”
Everyone in the class yelled, Yes. The time management
expert replied, Really? He reached under the table and
pulled out a bucket of gravel. He mped some gravel in
and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work
themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks.
He then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?
所有学生应道：“满了！”。时间管理专家反问：“真的？”他伸手从桌下拿出一桶砾石，倒了一些进去，并敲击玻璃瓶壁使砾石填满下面石块的间隙。“现在瓶子满了吗？”他第二次问道。
By this time the class was on to him. Probably not, one of them answered. Good!
he replied. He reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sand. He started
mping the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks
and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, Is this jar full?
但这一次学生有些明白了，“可能还没有”，一位学生应道。“很好！”专家说。他伸手从桌下拿出一桶沙子，开始慢慢倒进玻璃瓶。沙子填满了石块和砾石的所有间隙。他又一次问学生：“瓶子满了吗？”
No! the class shouted. Once again he said, Good. Then he grabbed a pitcher of water
and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the brim. Then he looked at the
class and asked, What is the point of this illustration? One eager student raised
his hand and said, The point is, no matter how full your schele is, if you try
really hard you can always fit some more things in it!
“没满！”学生们大声说。他再一次说：“很好！”然后他拿过一壶水倒进玻璃瓶直到水面与瓶口平。抬头看着学生，问道：“这个例子说明什么？”一个心急的学生举手发言：“无论你的时间多少，如果你确实努力，你可以做更多的事情！”
No, the speaker replied, thats not the point. The truth this illustration teaches
us is if you dont put the big rocks in first, youll never get them in at all. What
are the big rocks in your life? Time with your loved ones, your ecation, your
dreams, a worthy cause, teaching or mentoring others? Remember to put these big rocks
in first or youll never get them in at all.
“不！”时间管理专家说，“那不是它真正的意思，这个例子告诉我们：如果你不是先放大石块，那你就再也不能把它放进瓶子了。那么，什么是你生命中的大石头呢？也许是你的道德感、你的梦想？还有你的---切切记得先去处理这些大石块，否则，一辈子你都不能做！”
10句英文励志的话
1. Don't worry, be happy!
别担心，快乐点！
2. Look on the bright side.
看光明的一面。（往好的一面看。）
3. Keep your chin up. Everything will be all right.
抬头挺胸（不要气馁）。一切会没问题的。
4. Take it easy, man. Its not that big of adeal.
放轻松，老兄。没什么大不了的。
5. Heaven will always leave a door open.
天堂永远留一扇开着的门。（天无绝人之路。）
6. Be more optimistic! Its not the end of the world.
乐观一点！又不是世界末日。
7. Laugh, and the world will laugh with you.
如果你笑（乐观），世界也会陪你一块欢笑。
8. Don't get down. Things will work out eventually.
别失望，事情最后总会有办法解决的。
9. Life is full of trial and error. One failure doesn't mean you're out of the picture.
人生充满了尝试与错误。一次失败不代表你就出局了。
10. Hang in there! / Stick to it! The victory will go to you in theend.
坚持下去，胜利最后会属于你的。
Two mutes love(两个哑巴的爱情)
他是个哑巴，虽然能听懂别人的话，却说不出自己的感受，她是他的邻居，一个和外婆相依为命的女孩，她一直喊他哥哥。
He is a mute,Although can understand others speech,Cannot say own actually feeling,She is
his neighbor,The girl who is bound by a common destiny with the grandmother.
他真象个哥哥，带她上学，伴她玩耍，含笑听她唧唧喳喳讲话。
He really looks like an elder brother,Leads her to go to school,Accompanies her to play,Listens to her chirp with a smile grasps the speech.
它只用手势和她交谈，可能她能读懂他的每一个眼神。从哥哥注视她的目光里，她知道他有多么喜欢自己。
He only uses the hand signal and she converses,Possible she to be able to read his each look. Gazes at in her vision from elder brother,She knew he has likes oneself.
后来，她终于考上了大学，非常开心，他便开始拼命挣钱，然后源源不断地寄给她。她从来没有拒绝。
Afterwards,She finally tests went to college,Extremely happy,He then starts to go all out to make money,Then sends continuously for her. She has not rejected.
终于，她毕业了，参加了工作。然后，她坚定地对他说：“哥哥，我要嫁给你！”他象只受惊的兔子逃掉了，再也不肯见她，无论她怎样哀求。Finally,She has graated,Started the work. Then,she said firmly to him that,“Elder brother,I must marry to you!” He looked like only the frightened rabbit to escape, again is not willing to see her,how regardless of she does entreat.
她这样说：“你以为我同情你吗？想报答你吗？不是，我12岁我就爱上你了。”可是，她得不到他的回答。
Do you think i pity you? Do you think i appreciate you? no, i've fallen in love with you since i was 12 。But,She can not obtain his reply.
有一天，她突然住进了医院。他吓坏了，跑去看他。医生说，她喉咙里长了一个瘤，虽然切除了，却破坏了声带，可能再也讲不了话了。病床上，她泪眼婆娑的注视着他，于是，他们结婚了。 One day,She has been admitted to the hospital suddenly. He has scared,Runs looks at him. Doctor said,In her throat steadily a lump,Although has excised,Destroyed the vocal cord actually, Possibly again also could not deliver the speech. On hospital bed,Her tearful eyes dance gaze he,Therefore they married.
很多年，没有人听他们讲过一句话。他们用手，用笔，用眼神交谈，分享喜悦和悲伤。他们成了相恋男女羡慕的对象。人们说，那一对多么幸福的哑巴夫妻啊！Very many years,Nobody listens to them to deliver a speech. They use the hand,With pen,Converses with the look, Shares is joyful and is sad. They became have loved the object which the men and women envied. The people said,That pair of how happy mute husbands and wives!
爱情阻挡不了死神的降临，他撇下她一个人先走了。
Love could not prevent god of death arrival,He abandoned her to walk first.
人们怕她经受不住失去爱侣的打击来安慰她，这时，她收回注视他遗像的呆痴目光，突然开口说：“他还是走了。The people feared she cannot undergo loses lover's attack to comfort her。By now, She takes back gazes at his portrait after-image the ll crazy vision,Opens the mouth to say suddenly that,“He walked.”
谎言已揭穿了…………The rumor has revealed ............